Microsoft Word - ASHIB_Draft FS 2014_arm.docx

üçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ 2014Ã. ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 31-ÇÝ ³í³ñïí³Í ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ

áí³ý¹³ïáõãûáõý ²ÝÏ³Ë ³áõ¹Çïáñ³Ï³Ý»½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝ... 3 Þ³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ... 5 üçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ... 6 ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ... 7 ê» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ... 8 üçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ÏÇó ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñ... 10

KPMG Armenia cjsc EbJ-<!lj1-t~-~j1 Up~b(jj1w <!lpq Telephone ~bnwtdnu + 374 (10) 566 762 8,h floor, Erebuni Plaza Business Center, :n, bpl..wg, 0010 Fax j,weu + 374 (10) 566 762 26/ 1 Vazge n Sargsyan Street 4.UwpquJwGj1l/l. 26/1, Internet rgli1bpgbli1 www.kpmg.am Yerevan 0010, Armenia «tpbpmgj1 '1llwQW» Pj1qGbu-ljbGlI1pnG, 8-p" hwplj Ualtwlu wmllpumpwltwa hqpwltwgmpjma «UJl1lZpGpwGlJ,» <DPQ Iv n ph J111l1G ljbg}2 ppwlj,wgwgpbl bg}2 «UJl1lZpGpwGlJ,» <DPQ-p (<<PwGlJ,») lj.j1g GbplJ,wJwgtlnll :ppgwguwlj,wg hwzllbmtlm~jmggbpp wnli1pmi!, npng}2 Gbpwnnu.l bg :ppgwguwlj,wg t.\.l16wlj.j1 liwupg hwztlbmtlm~jmgi! 2014~, I1blJ,mblipbpp31-p I1pmrJwlip, hwzllbmm mwptlw zwhmwp lj,wli tl,uwup 1. wjlhwl\wllj.wptj1wlj, :ppgwguwlj,wg wjl1ljmg}2gbpp, ubtj1wlj,wg lj,wl.lll1mwlmli tj1ntj1ntumrjmggbpp 1.. l}l1wliwlj,wg lip2nggbpp hnu}2bpp liwupg hwztlbmtlmrjmggb]1i!, pg~llj.bu Gw1. awgn~wqpnl~jmggbpi!, npng}2 Gbpwnmli bg hwztlwllj.whwlj,wg hwztlwnliwg }2Wllw}2wlJ,wGm~JwG hpligwlj,wg I1pmWGbPI! 1. wjl pwgwmpwljwg mbllblj,wmtlm~jmg: 'l.ilqwt./wpfllpjw6 Ufwwwujuw6wwt./nIPJfllUI!.'jJjJuwuuwqwu hw2t./ilwllnipjflluuilpjj hwrfwp <tblj,wtlwpm~jmgi! llj.wmwutuwgwmm t l>pgwguwlj,wg hwztlbmtlmrjmggbpp lip2wqqwjpg umwgi1wpmgbpp hwliwo.wjg wju :ppgwguwlj,wg hwztlbmtlmrjmggbpp lj,wqliliwg 1. 6zliwppm GbpLJwJwgliwG hwliwp: <tblj,wtlwpm~jmgi! llj.wmwutuwgwmm t Gw1. wjgllj.pup Gbp}2pG tlbpwhulj,nqm~jwg hwliwlj,wpqp hwliwp, npi!, llblj,wtlwpmrjwg lj,wpap}2ntl, ~mjl lj,mw lj,wqlibl utuwlgbpp lj,wli tuwjl1lwtumrjwg wjl1ljmg}2mli wnw2wgnq tw4wg tubllw~jmpmligb]1pg qbpa :ppgw GuwlJ,wG hwztl bmtlm~jmgg bp: UnUJftWflpjJ UfWW W ujuw U w wlinipj11l ui! ljbp llj.wmwutuwgwmtlm~jmgg t wgglj,wgtlwa wnli1pmp wjl1ljmg}2mli wpmwhwjmbl lj,wpap}2 :ppgwguwlj,wg hwztlbmtlmrjmggbpp tlbpwpbpjwr ljbg}2 wnli1pmg wgglj,wgpbgpg}2 UnLI1pmp lip2w qqwjpg umwgi1wpmgbppg hwliwllj.wmwutuwg: UJI1 umwgi1wpmgbpntlllj.whwg2tlmli t, np libg}2 hbm1.bg}2 trplj,wjp llj.whwg2gbppg 1. wnli1pmi! llj.lwgwtlnpbg}2 m ppwlj,wgwggbg}2' :ppgwguwlj,wg hwztlbmtlm~jmggbpg tw4wg tubllw~jmpmligbppg qbpa t}1gblm liwupg nq2wlipm bpwztup}2 o.bn}2 pbpblm GllJ.wmwlJ,ntl: UnLI1pmnpwlJ,wG wztuwmwg}2gbp[! Gbpwnmli bg wjgllj.pup [!GpwgwlJ,wpqbpp ppwlj,wgwgmli, npng}2 ~mjl bg mwt}1u o.bn}2 pbpbl wm@mnpwlj,wg WllJ.wgmJgGbp :ppgwguwlj,wg hwztlbmtlmrjmggbpmli GbplJ,wJwgtlwa qmliwpgbpp 1. pwgwhwjmmligbpp tlbpwpbpjwr QGmptlwa I!GrwgwlJ,wpqbpI! lj,wtutlwa bg wnulpmnpp I1wmnqmrJmGpg, GbpwnJwl tuwjl1lwtum~jwlip lj,wli utuwlgbpntl llj.wjliwgwtlnptlwa :ppgwguwlj,wg hwztlbmtlmrjmggbpp twlj,wg tubllw~jmpnlligbpp npulj.j1 qgwhwmmli[!: UJu npulj,i! qgwhwmbt}1u wnli1pmnpi! I1pmwplJ,mli t :ppgwguwlj,wg hwztlbmtlmrjmggbpp llj.wmpwumliwg 1. 6zliwppm LJbpllJ.ntl GbplJ,wJwgliwG hwliwp 4Ppwntlnq Gbp}2pG tlbpwhulj,nqm~jwg hwliwl,wpqi!' GllJ.wmw4 mgbgwlntl lizwl,bl hwliwllj.wmwutuwg wnli1pmnpwlj,wg I!G~wgwlJ,wpqbp, pwjg n~ lj,wpap}2 wpmwhwjmbl lj,wqliwlj,bpllj.m~jwg Gbp}2pG tlbpwhulj,nqmrjwg hwliwlj,wpqp wjl1ljmgwtlbmm~jwg tlbpwpbpjwr UnLI1pmnpwlJ,wG wztuwmwg}2gbpi! Gbpwnml\ bg Gw1. :ppgwguwlj,wg hwztlbmtlmrjmggbpp lj,wqliliwg ctwliwgwlj, lj.j1pwmlwa hwztlwllj.whwlj,wg hwztlwnliwg }2wllw}2wlJ,wGmrJwG hwliwllj.wmwutuwgm~jwg, llblj,wtlwpm~jwg lj,llf[lipg Llwmwptlwa hwztlwllj.whwlj,wg qgwhwmnulgbpp GllJ.wmwlJ,whwpuwpm~JwG, pg~llj.bu Gw1. :ppgwguwlj,wg hwzllbmtlmrjmggbpp I!GI1hwGmp Gbp4wJwgliwG qgwhwmmlii!: ljbg}2 qmgmli bg}2, np o.bn}2 pbptlwa wnli1pmnpwlj,wg WllJ.wgmJgGbpI! pwtlwlj,wgw~wtj1 bg 1. hwliwllj.wmwutuwg' libp wnli1pmnpwlj,wg bqpwlj,wgm~jwg hpu}2 hwgi1puwgwlm hwliwp: "ebj <Dp-tu-9p Urubupw» <DPC, ~~ o rbuu~rm pjwu hwuw6wiu Qrwug'lw6 Q G~bflnL"' J m(j, 2(lbJ9W[lwljwG KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International") llwquwljbfl14nl PJW(j(j wgl)wtlwi.rg nl) «~bj-<di1-ttl-911» wgllwtu :j>pruwubr p gwugp wu~wu

Uuljwju wnujftwnpwljwu aqpwljwgmpjmu 1:22 bqpwljwgmpj111fi Ubp 4wpap12ml, ~pgwguw4wg hwzljbmljm}:}jmggbp[!, pnlnp tw4wg wnnnlgbpm-l, 6zuwppm bg Gbp4WjwgGmu gwgljj1 ~pgwguw4wg tl}16w4[! 2014}:}. '1b4mbupb[1p 31-p I1Jlm}:}jWUp, pg ~ lllbu GwL. tlbp2pgpu qnpamgbm}:}jwg Wpl1JmG12GbpG m '1PWUw4wG up2nggbpp hnu12bpi! hwztlbmm tnwptlw hwuw[1' 1>pGwGuw4wG hwztlbtntlnt}:}jntggb[1p UP2wqqWjpG UtnwG'1wpmGbpp hwuwowjg : SP~lljW[1JWfi SGopbG :;; '. «.Qbj-<l>p-tu-QP U[1UbGpw» <l>gq 11 WUJllPLP 201S}:}.

«Uf1112i1{jpw{jlp> (/JPC Cwhnt)pp IJwu 1/(jWUP [, W)i IJwUWU}WpljJw/} :PP(jw(juw/jw(j wplj)m(jp(jbpp uwup(j hw2t./bwt./mp)nt(j 20}4p. ljbijwmpbpp 3} -p(j Wt./WPWI/WcJ WWpl/W hwuwp SnljnuwJpG bllwllnlln SnllnuwJpG awtuu 2nun mnqnuwjpu hqwumm YmlpupnG l... wjl t[6wpgbpp tnbul2ml bljwumtn ynupupno l... wjl t[6wpgbpp tnbul2nt[ awtuu li:nupupnu l... wjl t[tiwpuhpp mhu12nt[ qnun hqwumm.2nttn bljwumtn t!jntuwpdbl2wjpo tnwppbpmj}jmuubppg 2nlln oqnttn llw6wn12p hwuwp UWtn zbllt.'ppowuuwljwo wljtnpilgbppg lijl qnpawnowljwg bljwunttn q.npmunuwqwu hqwumm lipdbclpllmupg ljnpnllltnobp liztuwwwljwqup qam[ awtuubp lijl n0q.hwgntp t[wpzwljwu awtuubp CWhnlJJl Uwlu12wU ZwhnlJlwhwpqnt[ hwpqmul! Cwhntj}whwpljp qant[ a wtuu CWhnlJJllIlWpt[W hwuwp. UJlhwuwUJ.wpt!Jwq t[uwu (hqwumlil)' wnwug zwhmjlwhwpqp. ~nljt./wcj(jbp, npn(jp l/bpwfjwuw/jwpc)t./wcj b(j /}WU IJwpnfj b(j hbwwc)w)nll[ t./bpwi]wuw/}wpqt./bz npu}bu 2whnlJP /jwu 1/(jWU '-lw6wnl2p hwllwp UWtn zbw.'ppuwouwljwg wljw!itlobpp IlbpwqOwhwtnUwO UJ.whntlltn - PpwljwG wpdbl2p qmtn t!jnt!jntuntj}jntg - CwhntJj} ljwu l[owu t!jntuwug1[wo ppwljwo wpdbl2r qmtn t!jnt!jntuntlljnto C(jlJwubOf! hnfjt./wcj(jbp, npn(jp t./bpwfjwuwijwpql/wcj b(j /lwu /}wpnfj b(j hbwwqw)nll[ l/bpwfjwuw/jwpql/b/ npujbu2whnt)p /jwu t./(jwu ~nfjl/w cj(jbp, npn(jp 2bO l/bpwljwuwi}wpqi.fjj npujbu2whnt)p IJwu 1/(jWU <, n'llt l... ZbGUbpp t[bpwqowhwwmu C(jfjwl[bOf! hnfjt./wcj(jbp, npn(jp 2bO t./bflwfjwuwijwpqi.fjj n1lulbu 2whnt)P IJWI[ 1/(jWU UJlhwuwUJ.wpt!Jwq t[uwu (hqwumm) mwpt[w hwuwp' wnwug zwhmjlwhwpqp. CfillWuhfil! hwuwuj.wp1l1wq hqwumm mwpt[w hwuwp. 2014Jl. 2013Jl. t5ujlq. hwq llpwu ----..::...:=- hwq llpwu 4 27,499,158 26,973,386 4 5 6 13 7 8 9 (16,113,474) (12,694,694) 11,385,684 14,278,692 3,584,553 3,012,201 (608,280) (465,344) 2,976,273 2,546,857 2,543,357 1,727,993 1,668,990 867,844 579,532 650,499 19,153,836 20,071,885 (4,857,894) (3,654,918) (4,580,069) (3,942,017) (4,856,752) (4,420,856) 4,859,121 8,054,094 (950,143) (1,633,714) 3,908,978 6,420,3 80 (1,282,810) 2,557,411 (I,335, j92) (694,275) (2,618,002) 1,863, }36 1,724,243 }, 724,243 (893,759) 1,863,136 3,015,219 8,283,516 5-pg 68-P11 t2bpmu ObpywJwgtjwa ::PpOwOuwltwO hw2l1blmjm13jmoobpd hwmnwmtjbl bo 1l.bltwtjwpm13JwO ltn1l.upg 201513. wuj.pplp 11-pO L. umnpwqptjbl bo l 2PO u womopg: Ubbp q..ppqnpjwo ~wp~m13jwo Owtuwqwh I r 5

üçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ 2014Ã. ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 31-Ç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ²ÎîÆìܺð ÌÝÃ. 2014Ã. 2013Ã. ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñ 10 85,009,721 50,093,541 ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ - ³ÝÏÇ ÏáÕÙÇó å³ñíáõ 11 5,483,967 1,708,293 - ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñç ¹ÇÙ³ó ñ³í³¹ñí³í 11 11,714,195 20,813,133 ³ÝÏ»ñÇÝ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ áõ áë³ïíáõãûáõýý»ñ 12 27,675,617 10,490,422 г ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ 13 219,882,757 172,287,269 éý³ ³ÝÓí³Í áõûù 13 5,597,154 5,660,545 ÐÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ áã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ 14 9,038,769 6,965,216 ²ÛÉ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ 15 2,003,940 1,309,677 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ 366,406,120 269,328,096 ä²ðî²ìàðàôâúàôüüºð ³ÝÏ»ñÇ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ áõ Ùݳóáñ¹Ý»ñ ³ÛÉ áë³éáõãûáõýý»ñ 16 98,691,929 63,534,083 ÂáÕ³ñÏí³Í å³ñïù³ûçý ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñ 17 34,935,669 - г ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÁÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ßÇíÝ»ñ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ 18 182,811,439 159,155,858 ÀÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõý 346,071 122,331 лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ 9 1,156,704 1,563,950 ²ÛÉ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ 19 1,332,042 834,827 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ 319,273,854 225,211,049 êºö²î²ü βäÆî²È ³ÅÝ»ïÇñ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³É 20 17,925,200 13,802,404 ¾ÙÇëÇáݻϳÙáõï 1,711,179 1,711,179 ÐáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙÇó ³ 4,392,623 2,670,214 ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý å³ñáõëï (507,249) 2,110,753 âµ³ßëí³í ß³ÑáõÛà 23,610,513 23,822,497 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³É 47,132,266 44,117,047 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³É 366,406,120 269,328,096 üçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¹Çï³ñÏíÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³õï³óáõóçã Ù³ëÁ ϳ½ÙáÕ Í³Ýáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ: 6

ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÌÝÃ. 2014Ã. 2013Ã. ð²ø²î²ü ØÆæàòܺðÆ Ðàêøºð àðì²èü²î²ü àðìàôüºàôâúàôüæò êï³óí³í ïáïáëý»ñ 26,950,267 26,188,105 ì ³ñí³Í ïáïáëý»ñ (15,649,869) (11,606,927) êï³óí³í ÏáÙÇëÇáÝ ³ÛÉ í ³ñÝ»ñ 3,584,553 2,949,798 ì ³ñí³Í ÏáÙÇëÇáÝ ³ÛÉ í ³ñÝ»ñ (608,280) (465,344) ¼áõï Ùáõïù»ñ ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñçó 2,194,955 1,730,355 ²ÛÉ ëï³óí³í»ï³ùáõï 2,248,522 1,518,343 ²ÛÉ ÁݹѳÝáõñ í³ñã³ï³ý ͳËë»ñÇ Íáí í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñ (7,648,662) (7,239,620) áñí³éý³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ (³ ) Ýí³½áõÙ ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ 2,050,761 (6,792,495) Þ³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ - 291,931 ³ÝÏ»ñÇÝ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ áõ áë³ïíáõãûáõýý»ñ (16,245,573) (5,061,469) г ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ (35,977,476) (43,537,191) ²ÛÉ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ (382,806) (170,632) áñí³éý³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ³ (Ýí³½áõÙ) Þ³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ - (5,850) ³ÝÏ»ñÇ Ï³ñ ³Å³ÙÏ»ï ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ Ùݳóáñ¹Ý»ñ 17,067,831 5,458,379 г ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÁÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ßÇíÝ»ñ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ 11,276,497 43,307,657 ²ÛÉ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ 5,576 (74,532) áñí³éý³ï³ý áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ѳٳñ (û ï³ áñíí³í) áñí³éý³ï³ý áñíáõý»áõãûáõýçó ëï³óí³í ½áõï ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñª ݳËù³Ý ß³ÑáõóѳñÏÇ í ³ñáõÙÁ (11,133,704) 6,490,508 ì ³ñí³Í ß³ÑáõóѳñÏ (909,870) (1,723,720) áñí³éý³ï³ý áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ѳٳñ (û ï³ áñíí³í) áñí³éý³ï³ý áñíáõý»áõãûáõýçó ëï³óí³í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñ (12,043,574) 4,766,788 ð²ø²î²ü ØÆæàòܺðÆ Ðàêøºð ܺð ðàôø²úæü àðìàôüºàôâúàôüæò ÐÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ áã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙ (950,815) (356,784) Ü»ñ¹ñáõÙ³ÛÇÝ áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ѳٳñ û ï³ áñíí³í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñ (950,815) (356,784) ð²ø²î²ü ØÆæàòܺðÆ Ðàêøºð üæü²üê²ìàðø²ü àðìàôüºàôâúàôüæò öáë³éáõãûáõýý»ñç ëï³óáõù 19,744,875 19,164,887 öáë³éáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ñáõÙ (11,172,369) - Øáõïù»ñ å³ñïù³ûçý ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñÇ ÃáÕ³ñÏáõÙÇó 34,131,000 (7,294,581) üçý³ýë³íáñù³ý áñíáõý»áõãûáõýçó ëï³óí³í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñ 42,703,506 11,870,306 ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ ½áõï ³ 29,709,117 16,280,310 öáë³ý³ïù³ý áë³ñå»ùç á áëáõãû³ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ íñ³ 5,207,063 (113,223) ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ ï³ñ»ëï½µç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ 50,093,541 33,926,454 ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ ï³ñ»í»ñçç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ 10 85,009,721 50,093,541 ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¹Çï³ñÏíÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³õï³óáõóçã Ù³ëÁ ϳ½ÙáÕ Í³Ýáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ: 7

ê» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÐáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙÇó ³ ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý. ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ. å³ñáõëï ³ÅÝ»ïÇñ³Ï. ϳåÇï³É ¾ÙÇëÇáݻϳÙáõï âµ³ßëí³í ß³ÑáõÛà Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Øݳóáñ¹Á ³é 1 ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 2013Ã. 13,802,404 1,711,179 2,670,214 247,617 17,402,117 35,833,531 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ѳٳå³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï Þ³ÑáõÛà ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ - - - - 6,420,380 6,420,380 ²ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï Ðá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í³í»ý ϳ٠ϳñáÕ»Ý Ñ»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ½áõï á áëáõãûáõýª ³é³Ýó Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏÇ - - - 2,557,411-2,557,411 Þ³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë áë³ýóí³í í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ½áõï á áëáõãûáõýª ³é³Ýó Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏÇ - - - (694,275) - (694,275) Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í³í»ý ϳ٠ϳñáÕ»Ý Ñ»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë - - - 1,863,136-1,863,136 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï - - - 1,863,136-1,863,136 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ѳٳå³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ - - - 1,863,136 6,420,380 8,283,516 Øݳóáñ¹Á ³é 31 ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 2013Ã. 13,802,404 1,711,179 2,670,214 2,110,753 23,822,497 44,117,047 ê» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¹Çï³ñÏíÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³õï³óáõóçã Ù³ëÁ ϳ½ÙáÕ Í³Ýáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ: 8

ê» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÅÝ»ïÇñ³Ï. ϳåÇï³É ¾ÙÇëÇáݻϳÙáõï ÐáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙÇó ³ ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý. ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ. å³ñáõëï âµ³ßëí³í ß³ÑáõÛà Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Øݳóáñ¹Á ³é 1 ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 2014Ã. 13,802,404 1,711,179 2,670,214 2,110,753 23,822,497 44,117,047 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ѳٳå³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï Þ³ÑáõÛà ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ - - - - 3,908,978 3,908,978 ²ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï (íý³ë)»ï³ùáõï Ðá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í³í»ý ϳ٠ϳñáÕ»Ý Ñ»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ½áõï á áëáõãûáõýª ³é³Ýó Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏÇ - - - (1,282,810) - (1,282,810) Þ³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë áë³ýóí³í í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ½áõï á áëáõãûáõýª ³é³Ýó Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏÇ - - - (1,335,192) - (1,335,192) Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í³í»ý ϳ٠ϳñáÕ»Ý Ñ»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë - - - (2,618,002) - (2,618,002) Ðá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù ã»ý í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ íç áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë ÐáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙª ³é³Ýó Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏÇ - - 1,724,243 - - 1,724,243 öáë³ýóáõù í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý å³ñáõëïçó ãµ³ßëí³í ß³ÑáõÛà - - (1,834) - 1,834 - Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù ã»ý í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ íç áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë - - 1,722,409-1,834 1,724,243 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï (íý³ë)»ï³ùáõï - - 1,722,409 (2,618,002) 1,834 (893,759) Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ѳٳå³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ - - 1,722,409 (2,618,002) 3,910,812 3,015,219 áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñ ³ÝÏÇ ë» ³Ï³Ý³ï»ñ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ³ÅÝ»ïáÙë»ñÇ ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ³ 4,122,796 - - - (4,122,796) - Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñ ³ÝÏÇ ë» ³Ï³Ý³ï»ñ»ñÇ Ñ»ï 4,122,796 - - - (4,122,796) - Øݳóáñ¹Á ³é 31 ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 2014Ã. 17,925,200 1,711,179 4,392,623 (507,249) 23,610,513 47,132,266 ê» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¹Çï³ñÏíÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³õï³óáõóçã Ù³ëÁ ϳ½ÙáÕ Í³Ýáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ: 9

1 Ü»ñ³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ (³) γ½Ù³Ï»ñåã³Ï³Ý ϳéáõóí³ÍùÁ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý áñíáõý»áõãûáõýá -Ý ( ³ÝÏ ) ÑÇÙݳ¹ñí»É г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ áñå»ë ³Ï µ³åý»ïçñ³ï³ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ 2003Ã-ÇÝ: ³ÝÏÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý áñíáõý»áõãûáõýý ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñÇ Ý»ñ ñ³íáõùá, ѳ ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇ Ñ³ßÇíÝ»ñÇ ëå³ë³ñïáõùá, í³ñï³ûçý áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñç Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ,»ñ³ßËÇùÝ»ñÇ ïñ³ù³¹ñáõùá, í ³ñ³Ñ³ßí³ñϳÛÇÝ áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñç, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñáí áõ ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí áñí³ñùý»ñç Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ: ³ÝÏÇ áñíáõý»áõãûáõýá ϳñ ³íáñíáõÙ ÐÐ Ï»ÝïñáÝ³Ï³Ý µ³ýïç ( ÐÐ Î ) ÏáÕÙÇó: ³ÝÏÝ áõýç µ³ýï³ûçý áñíáõý»áõãûáõý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ÉÇó»Ý½Ç³ ѳݹÇë³Ýáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñÇ Ñ³ïáõóáõÙÁ»ñ³ß˳íáñáÕ å»ï³ï³ý ѳٳϳñ Ç ³Ý¹³Ù: ³ÝÏÝ áõýç 55 Ù³ëݳ ÛáõÕ, áñáýó ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ Çñ áñíáõý»áõãûáõýá г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ³ÝÏÇ Çñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳëó»Ý ª г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝ, ºñ ³Ý, ñç áñ Èáõë³íáñãÇ. 13 13/1: ³ÝÏÇ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ïýíáõù г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ³ÝÏÇ Ù³Ûñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ Ç½Ý»ë Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ï»ÝïñáÝ êäà-ý: ³ÝÏÇ í»ñçý³ï³ý í»ñ³ñëïáõ ³ÝÓÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ÝáõÙ åñý. γñ»Ý ê³ý³ñû³ýá, áí Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áõýç ³ÝÏÇ Ñ»ï ã³éýãíáõ ³ÛÉ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ: (µ) г۳ëï³ÝÇ áñí³ñ³ñ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÁ ³ÝÏÝ Çñ áñíáõý»áõãûáõýý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ: Ð»ï ³µ³ñ, ³ÝÏÇ áñíáõý»áõãû³ý íñ³ ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ»Ý áõý»ýáõù г۳ëï³ÝÇ ïýï»ëáõãûáõýá ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ßáõϳÝ, áñáýó µýáñáß»ý ½³ñ ³óáÕ ßáõϳÛÇ Ñ³ïϳÝÇßÝ»ñ: Æñ³í³Ï³Ý, ѳñϳÛÇÝ ûñ»ýë¹ñ³ï³ý ѳٳϳñ»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ»Ý ½³ñ ³Ý³É, ë³ï³ûý ϳñáÕ»Ý áõý»ý³é ï³ñµ»ñ Ù»Ïݳµ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ»Ýóϳ»Ý ѳ ³Ë³ÏÇ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç, ÇÝãÁ, ³ÛÉ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý áõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ËáãÁݹáïÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ, Éñ³óáõóÇã µ³ñ¹áõãûáõýý»ñ ëï»õíáõù г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ áñíáõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ñï³óáÉáõÙ»Ý ³ÝÏÇ áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ íñ³ áñí³ñ³ñ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ: ²å³ ³ áñí³ñ³ñ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÁ ϳñáÕ ï³ñµ»ñí»é ջϳí³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÇó: 2 ä³ïñ³ëïù³ý ÑÇÙáõÝùÝ»ñ (³) гٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ ²Ûë ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëïí»é»ý üçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³½ ³ÛÇÝ ëï³ý¹³ñïý»ñç ( üðøê ) å³ñ³ýçý»ñç ѳٳӳÛÝ: (µ) â³ Ù³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùÝ»ñ üçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëïí»é»ý ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÑÇÙáõÝùáí, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ, áñáýù Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í»Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí áõ í»ñ³ ݳѳïí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ÑáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ: 10

( ) üáõýïóçáý³é Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý ³ñÅáõÛà ³ÝÏÇ ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ÝáõÙ ÐÐ ¹ñ³ÙÁ ( ¹ñ³Ù ), áñá, ÉÇÝ»Éáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³½ ³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅáõÛÃÁ, ³ñï³óáÉáõÙ ³ÝÏÇ áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ÑÇÙùáõÙ ÁÝÏ³Í Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ïýï»ë³ï³ý áõãûáõýá: ñ³ùá ѳݹÇë³Ýáõ٠ݳ ³Ûë ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý ³ñÅáõÛÃÁ: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ï»õ»ï³ïíáõãûáõýá Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ¹ñ³Ùáí` ѳ½³ñÝ»ñÇ ßïáõÃÛ³Ùµ: (¹) ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇ ¹³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ û ï³ áñíáõù üçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ üðøê å³ñ³ýçý»ñçý ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý å³ïñ³ëï»éáõ ѳٳñ ջϳí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳï³ñ»É ÙÇ ß³ñù ¹³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñ»Ýó¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, áñáýù ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ áõý»ý ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãû³ý ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ, å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç,»ï³ùïç ͳËëÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í áõù³ñý»ñç íñ³: ö³ëï³óç ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ϳñáÕ»Ý ï³ñµ»ñí»é ³Û¹ ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇó: ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݻÝó¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳϳµ³ñ í»ñ³ý³ûíáõù»ý: гßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³ý³ûáõùý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³ÝáõÙ, áñáõù í»ñ³ý³ûí»é»ý ³ÛÝ ³å³ ³ ųٳݳÏßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, áñáýó íñ³ ϳñáÕ»Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ áõý»ý³é: ¾³Ï³Ý ³Ýáñáß Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãû³ý ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ï³ï³ñ³Í ϳñ áñ ¹³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³µ»ñû³é ï»õ»ï³ïíáõãûáõýá Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í Ñ»ï Û³É Í³Ýáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñáõù. í³ñï»ñç ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Ý³Ñ³ïáõ٠ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõý 13, µéý³ ³ÝÓí³Í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Çñ³óÙ³Ý ½áõï ³ñÅ»ùÇ Ý³Ñ³ïáõ٠ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõý 13 ÑáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõ٠ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõý 14 ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ù ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõý 27: (») гßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãû³ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý á áëáõãûáõýý»ñ üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí³ÝóáõÙ ³ÝÏÁ ÏÇñ³é»É ÐÐØê 32 üçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ. ³ó³Ñ³ÛïáõÙÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí³ÝóáõÙ ëï³ý¹³ñïç á áëáõãûáõýý»ñá 1 ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 2014Ã. ëï½µý³ï³ý ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý ³Ùë³Ãíáí: ÐÐØê 32 üçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ. ³ó³Ñ³ÛïáõÙÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí³ÝóáõÙ ëï³ý¹³ñïç á áëáõãûáõýý»ñá ã»ý ³é³ç³¹ñáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí³ÝóÙ³Ý Ýáñ ϳÝáÝÝ»ñ, áë³ñ»ýý ³Ûë á áëáõãûáõýý»ñá å³ñ½³µ³ýáõù»ý ѳßí³ÝóÙ³Ý ã³ ³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁª ¹ñ³Ýó ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý ³Ýѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ßïÏ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: öá áëáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳٳӳÛÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÁ ïíû³é å³ñçý áõýç ѳßí³ÝóÙ³Ý Çñ³í³µ³Ýáñ»Ý ³Ùñ³ ñí³í Çñ³íáõÝù,»Ã» ³Û¹ Çñ³íáõÝùÁ ϳËí³Í ã ³å³ ³ ¹»åù»ñÇó Çñ³ áñí»éç û µý³ï³ýáý áñíáõý»áõãû³ý û ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý áõ µáéáñ å³ûù³ý³ ñ³ûçý ÏáÕÙ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó å³ñï³ï³ýáõãûáõýý»ñç ãï³ï³ñù³ý, í»ñççýý»ñçë ÉáõͳñÙ³Ý Ï³Ù ëý³ýï³óù³ý ¹»åùáõÙ: 11

³ÝÏÁ ãç ³ÏÝϳÉáõÙ, áñ ³Ûë á áëáõãûáõýý»ñý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ ÏáõÝ»Ý³Ý Çñ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ íñ³, ù³ýç áñ ³ÝÏÁ ãç Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ½áõï ÑÇÙáõÝùáí ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ÐáÕÇ Ñ³ßí³éáõÙ 2014Ã-ÇÝ ³ÝÏÁ á áëáõãûáõý ϳï³ñ»É ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý Çñ ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãûáõýáõù, ѳٳӳÛÝ áñç ÑáÕÇ Ñ³ßí³éÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ùá¹»ÉÁª ݳËÏÇÝáõÙ ÏÇñ³éíáÕ ÇÝùݳñÅ»ùÇ Ùá¹»ÉÇ áë³ñ»ý: öá áëáõãûáõýá ÏÇñ³éí»É ³é³çÁÝóó: Իϳí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ïýáõù, áñ ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý Ýáñ ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãûáõýá ÃáõÛÉ ï³éçë ïñ³ù³¹ñ»é ³é³í»É ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ï»õ»ï³ïíáõãûáõý: 3 гßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãûáõý êïáñ Ý»ñϳ۳óíáÕ Ñ³ßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãûáõýá Ñ»ï áõ³ï³ýáñ»ý ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ ³Ûë ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í µáéáñ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõý 2-Ç (») Ï»ïáõÙ Ýϳñ³ ñí³í ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãû³ý á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç: (³) ²ñï³ñÅáõÛà ²ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í áñí³ñùý»ñá áë³ñïíáõù»ý ³ÝÏÇ ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃÇÝ áñí³ñùç ûñí³ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ñù³ýí³í áë³ñå»ùáí: гßí»ïáõ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í ¹ñ³Ù³ÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá í»ñ³ áë³ñïíáõù»ý ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃÇ ³Û¹ ûñí³ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ñù³ýí³í áë³ñå»ùáí: ñ³ù³ûçý Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÇ Íáí ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñçó ³é³ç³ó³Í û áõïá ϳ٠íý³ëý Çñ»ÝÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ ëï½µáõù ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í, ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç áõ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ ß ñïáõùáí ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùÇ Ñ³ßí»ïáõ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ í»ñçç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ áñíáõ áë³ñå»ùáí áë³ñïí³í ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÙÇç : ²ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í áã ¹ñ³Ù³ÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá, áñáýù ã³ íáõù»ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí, í»ñ³ áë³ñïíáõù»ý ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ áñáßù³ý ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ñù³ýí³í áë³ñå»ùáí: êï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ, ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í áã ¹ñ³Ù³ÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá áë³ñïíáõù»ý ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃÇ áñí³ñùç ûñí³ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ñù³ýí³í áë³ñå»ùáí: ì»ñ³ áë³ñïù³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³ç³óáÕ ³ñï³ñÅáõóÛÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ µ³åý³ûçý áñíçùý»ñç í»ñ³ áë³ñïù³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³ç³óáÕ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñç, µ³óç ³ÛÝ ¹»åù»ñÇó,»ñµ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý ³é³ç³ÝáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý å³ï ³éáí, áñç ¹»åùáõÙ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³Ý³ãí³Í ³ñï³ñÅáõóÛÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñá í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ íáõù»ý áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë: 12

(µ) ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñ ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñ»Ý ѳٳñíáõ٠ϳÝËÇÏ ÃÕó¹ñ³ÙÝ»ñÁ Ù»ï³Õ³¹ñ³ÙÝ»ñÁ, ÐÐ Î -áõù ³ÛÉ µ³ýï»ñáõù å³ñíáõ ë³ñù³ý³ ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ ãáõý»óáõ Ùݳóáñ¹Ý»ñÁ (Ýáëïñá ѳßÇíÝ»ñ): ÐÐ Î -áõù å³ñíáõ å³ñï³¹çñ å³ñáõëï³ûçý ³í³Ý¹Á ѳٳñíáõÙ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñÅ»ù, ù³ýç áñ ¹ñ³ÝÇó ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ»Éù³ ñáõùá ë³ñù³ý³ ³Ïí³Í ã : ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ýù ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí` ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ( ) üçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ (i) ³ë³Ï³ñ áõù Þ³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñá Çñ»ÝóÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ»Ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ, áñáýùª - ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ Ó»éù»Ý µ»ñí»é ϳ٠³é³ç³ó»É»Ý Ùáï ³å³ ³ÛáõÙ í³ ³é»Éáõ ϳ٠ѻï Ý»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí, - ϳ½ÙáõÙ»Ý ÙdzëÇÝ Ï³é³í³ñíáÕ áñáßí³í ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç åáñïý»éç Ù³ë, áñç ѳٳñ ³éϳ íï³ûáõãûáõý ϳñ ųÙÏ»ïáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛà ëï³ý³éáõ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý ³ëï³óÇ áõõçý»ñç í»ñ³µ»ñû³é, - ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ»Ý ³Í³ÝóÛ³É ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçù (µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý»ñ³ßë³íáñáõãû³ý å³ûù³ý³ Çñ ѳݹÇë³óáÕ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùç ϳ٠³ÛÝ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùç, áñá ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï Ñ»ç³íáñÙ³Ý áñíçù), ϳ٠- ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ³ÝÏÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ݳ˳ï»ëíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ: ³ÝÏÁ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ëïáñ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í å³ûù³ýý»ñçó Ù»ÏÇ µ³í³ñ³ñù³ý ¹»åùáõÙ. ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ϳé³í³ñíáõÙ, ݳѳïíáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óíáõÙ»Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÑÇÙáõÝùáí, ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙÁ í»ñ³óýáõù ϳ٠³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý Ýí³½»óÝáõ٠ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ³Ýѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù ϳé³ç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ, ϳ٠³ÏïÇíÁ ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá Ý»ñ³éáõÙ å³ñáõý³ïíáõ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçù, áñá ³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý Ó ³ áëáõù ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñÁ, áñáýù ³Ûɳå»ë Ïå³Ñ³Ýçí»ÇÝ å³ûù³ý³ ñç ѳٳӳÛÝ: äáï»ýóç³é µ³ñ»ýå³ëï å³ûù³ýý»ñ»ýã³¹ñáõ (¹ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ù) ³é ïñ³ï³ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí å³ñíáõ µáéáñ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùý»ñá, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ Ó»éù µ»ñí³í ûåóçáýý»ñá, Ý»ñϳ۳óíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ³ÏïÇí: äáï»ýóç³é áã µ³ñ»ýå³ëï å³ûù³ýý»ñ»ýã³¹ñáõ (µ³ó³ë³ï³ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ù) ³é ïñ³ï³ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí å³ñíáõ µáéáñ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùý»ñá, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ïñ³ù³¹ñí³í ûåóçáýý»ñá, Ý»ñϳ۳óíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõý: üçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ¹³ë³Ï³ñ áõùá ջϳí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ áñáßáõù ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý: ²Í³ÝóÛ³É ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñá áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í áñíçùý»ñá ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ã»ý í»ñ¹³ë³ï³ñ íáõù ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç ¹³ëÇó: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÁ, áñá ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÙ í³ñï»ñç ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç ë³ñù³ýù³ýá, ϳñáÕ í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ 13

ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç Ï³Ù í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç ¹³ëÇó,»Ã» ³ÝÏÁ Ùï³¹Çñ Ç íç ³ÏÇ å³ñ»é ³Û¹ áñíçùý»ñá Ùáï ³å³ ³Ûáõ٠ϳ٠ÙÇÝã Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ: ²ÛÉ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñá ϳñáÕ»Ý í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç ¹³ëÇó ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³½í³ Ûáõï Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ: г½í³ Ûáõï Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÝ Ç Ñ³Ûï»Ý ³ÉÇ뻽³ÏÇ ³ñï³ëáíáñ ¹»åùÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ,»ñµ ñ»ã» ³Ýѳí³Ý³Ï³Ý, áñ ³ÛÝ ÏñÏÇÝ ï»õç Ïáõݻݳ Ùáï ³å³ ³ÛáõÙ: îñ³ù³¹ñí³í í³ñï»ñá ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñá ýçùëí³í ϳ٠áñáß»éç í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñáí á㠳ͳÝóÛ³É ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÝ»Ý, áñáýù ݳÝßí³Í ã»ý áñíáõ ßáõϳÛáõÙ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ³ÛÝ áñíçùý»ñçª áñáýó ³ÝÏÁ Ùï³¹Çñ ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë ϳ٠ϳñ ųÙÏ»ïáõÙ í³ ³é»É, áñáýó ³ÝÏÁ ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ, áñáýó ³ÝÏÁ ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ, ϳ٠áñáýó Íáí ³ÝÏÁ ãç áëñ³ïáõóç Çñ µáéáñ ëï½µý³ï³ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁª í ³ñáõݳÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝϳñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÇó ï³ñµ»ñ ³ÛÉ å³ï ³éÝ»ñáí: ØÇÝã Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ å³ñíáõ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ýçùëí³í ϳ٠áñáß»éç í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñáí ýçùëí³í Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïáí á㠳ͳÝóÛ³É ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÝ»Ý, áñáýù ³ÝÏÁ Ùï³¹ñí³Í Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ áõýç å³ñ»é ÙÇÝã Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÇ Éñ³Ý³ÉÁ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ³ÛÝ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñǪ - áñáýó ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ³ÝÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ, - áñáýó ³ÝÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ, ϳ٠- áñáýù ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÙ»Ý í³ñï»ñç áõ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç ë³ñù³ýù³ýá: ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÝ Çñ»ÝóÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ, áñáýù ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í»Ý áñå»ë í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ Ï³Ù ¹³ë³Ï³ñ í³í ã»ý áñå»ë í³ñï»ñ áõ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñ, ÙÇÝã Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ å³ñíáõ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ ϳ٠߳ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ: (ii) ֳݳãáõÙ üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ,»ñµ ³ÝÏÁ ¹³éÝáõÙ áñíçùç å³ûù³ý³ ñ³ûçý ÏáÕÙ: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ýáݳíáñ Ï»ñåáí ÝáõÙÝ»ñÁ ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý ³éù áõ í³ ³éùÇ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: (iii) â³ áõù üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý ëï½µý³ï³ý ã³ áõùá ï»õç áõý»ýáõù Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí: Þ³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç ËÙµáõÙ ã¹³ë³ï³ñ í³í ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ¹»åùáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇÝ áõù³ñíáõù»ý áñí³ñùç Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ͳËëáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù áõõõ³ïçáñ»ý í»ñ³ ñ»éç»ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý Ó»éùµ»ñÙ³ÝÁ ϳ٠ÃáÕ³ñÏÙ³ÝÁ: 14

êï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É ³ÏïÇí ѳٳñíáÕ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùý»ñá, ã³ íáõù»ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáíª ³é³Ýó Ýí³½»óÝ»Éáõ áñí³ñùç Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ͳËëáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù ϳñáÕ»Ý ³é³ç³Ý³É í³ ³éùÇ Ï³Ù ³ÛÉ ûï³ñù³ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµª í³ñï»ñç áõ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç, áñáýù ã³ íáõù»ý ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáíª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á, ÙÇÝã Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ å³ñíáõ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ, áñáýù ã³ íáõù»ý ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáíª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á, µ³åý³ûçý áñíçùý»ñáõù Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ, áñáýù áñíáõ ßáõϳÛáõÙ ãáõý»ý ݳÝßíáÕ ßáõÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ÇÝ, áñáýó Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ Ñݳñ³íáñ ã ³ñųݳѳí³ïáñ»Ý ã³»é áñáýù ã³ íáõù»ý ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáí: áéáñ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ã³ íáõù»ý ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ³ÛÝ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç, áñáýù ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í»Ý áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ³ÛÝ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç, áñáýù ³é³ç³ÝáõÙ»Ý,»ñµ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ áë³ýóáõùá ãç µ³í³ñ³ñáõù ³å³ ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñ³ýçý»ñá: (iv) ²Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ù üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùÝ Çñ»ÝÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ³ÛÝ áõù³ñá, áñáí ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÁ ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá ã³ íáõù ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçýª Ñ³Ý³Í Ù³Ûñ áõù³ñç í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áõù³ñ³í Ï³Ù Ñ³Ý³Í ëï½µý³å»ë ³Ý³ãí³Í áõù³ñç Ù³ñÙ³Ý å³ñçý áõù³ñç ï³ñµ»ñáõãû³ý Ïáõï³Ïí³Í ³Ùáñïǽ³ódzÝ, áñá ѳßí³ñÏí»É ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Áª Ñ³Ý³Í ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ: гí»É³í ³ñÝ»ñÁ ½»Õã»ñÁ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É áñí³ñùç Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ëï½µý³ï³ý ͳËëáõÙÝ»ñÁ, Áݹ ñïí³í»ý ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý áñíçùç ѳßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùáõÙ ³Ùáñïǽ³óíáõٻݪ ÏÇñ³é»Éáí áñíçùç ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á: (v) Æñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ã³ Ù³Ý ëï½µáõýùý»ñ Æñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ ³ÛÝ ÇÝÝ «áñá ßáõϳÛÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç ëáíáñ³ï³ý áñí³ñùáõù Ïëï³óí»ñ ³ÏïÇíÇ í³ ³éùÇó ϳ٠Ïí ³ñí»ñ å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý áë³ýóù³ý ¹ÇÙ³ó ã³ Ù³Ý ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ßáõϳÛáõ٠ϳÙ, í»ñççýçëç µ³ó³ï³ûáõãû³ý ¹»åùáõÙ, ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñ»Ýå³ëï ßáõϳÛáõÙ, áñçý ÙáõïùÇ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ áõýç ³ÝÏÁ Ýßí³Í ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: ä³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ ³ñï³óáÉáõÙ í»ñççýçë ãï³ï³ñù³ý éçëïá: Ðݳñ³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ, ³ÝÏÁ ã³ áõù áñíçùç Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÁª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³Û¹ áñíçùç ѳٳñ ³ÏïÇí ßáõϳÛáõ٠ݳÝßíáÕ Ý»ñÁ: ÞáõÏ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñíáõÙ ³ÏïÇíû ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý Íáí áñí³ñùý»ñá ï»õç»ý áõý»ýáõù µ³í³ñ³ñ ѳ ³Ë³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ µ³í³ñ³ñ ͳí³Éáí` ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùáí ݳÛÇÝ ï»õ»ï³ïíáõãûáõý ïñ³ù³¹ñ»éáõ ѳٳñ: ²ÏïÇí ßáõϳÛáõ٠ݳÝßíáÕ ÝÇ µ³ó³ï³ûáõãû³ý ¹»åùáõÙ, ³ÝÏÁ ÏÇñ³éáõ٠ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñª ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñç û ï³ áñíáõùý ³é³í»É³ áõûýç áã ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñç û ï³ áñíáõùá Ýí³½³ áõûýç ѳëóÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: ÀÝïñí³Í ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Á Ý»ñ³éáõÙ µáéáñ ³ÛÝ áñíáýý»ñá, áñáýù ßáõϳÛÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ѳßíÇ Ï³éÝ»ÇÝ ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ: 15

êï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùç Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ É³í³ áõûý ³å³óáõÛóÁ ëáíáñ³µ³ñ áñí³ñùç ÇÝÝ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ïñí³í ϳ٠ëï³óí³í ѳïáõóÙ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÁ: ºÃ» ³ÝÏÁ áñáßáõù, áñ ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÁ ï³ñµ»ñíáõù áñí³ñùç ÝÇó, Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÁ ãç ÑÇÙݳíáñíáõÙ ³ÏïÇí ßáõϳÛáõÙ ÝٳݳïÇå ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý ѳٳñ ݳÝßíáÕ Ýáí ϳ٠ÑÇÙÝí³Í ã ݳѳïÙ³Ý ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ù»Ãá¹Ç íñ³«áñý û ï³ áñíáõù ÙdzÛÝ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñá, ³å³ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùç ëï½µý³ï³ý ã³ áõùý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáíª ß ñïí³í ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ áñí³ñùç ÝÇ ÙÇç ï³ñµ»ñáõãû³ý Ñ»ï³Ó áõùáí: Ð»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ, ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùáíª áñíçùç û ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ, ë³ï³ûý áã áõß ³ÛÝ å³ñçó,»ñµ ݳѳïáõÙÝ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ ÑÇÙݳíáñíáõÙ ßáõϳÛÇ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñáí ϳ٠áñí³ñùý ³í³ñïíáõÙ : ºÃ» Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ³ÏïÇíÁ ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý áõýç å³ñ³ýç³ñïç ³é³ç³ñÏÇ ÇÝ, ³å³ ³ÝÏÁ ã³ áõù ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ»ñϳñ ¹Çñù»ñÁ å³ñ³ýç³ñïç Ýáí, ÇëÏ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ϳñ ¹Çñù»ñÁª ³é³ç³ñÏÇ Ýáí: ³ÝÏÁ ³Ý³ãáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÑÇ»ñ³ñËdzÛÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç ï»õç áõý»óáõ áë³ýóáõùý»ñý ³ÛÝ Ñ³ßí»ïáõ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ í»ñçç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ, áñç ÁÝóóùáõ٠ϳï³ñí»É»Ý ³Û¹ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñá: (vi) Ð»ï³ ³ ã³ Ù³Ý Ñ»ï ³Ýùáí ³é³ç³ó³Í ß³ÑáõÛà íý³ë üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ á áëáõãûáõýçó ³é³ç³ó³Í ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ ϳ٠íý³ëá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ Ñ»ï Û³É Ï»ñå. - ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³ÛÝ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùç Íáí ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ ϳ٠íý³ëá, áñá ¹³ë³Ï³ñ í³í áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ, - í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Íáí ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ ϳ٠íý³ëá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙª áñå»ë ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù (µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ å³ñïù³ûçý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç Íáí áë³ñå»ù³ûçý ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñçó ³é³ç³ó³Í ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ íý³ëç), ÙÇÝã áñ Ýßí³Í ³ÏïÇíÝ ³å³ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³Û¹ å³ñçý Ïáõï³Ïí³Í ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ ϳ٠íý³ëá, áñá ݳËÏÇÝáõÙ ³Ý³ãí»É ñ ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ, ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù: ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Íáí ïáïáëý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõùª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á: ²Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç Íáí ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ ϳ٠íý³ëá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù,»ñµ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÁ ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý ³å³ ³Ý³ãíáõ٠ϳ٠³ñÅ»½ñÏíáõÙ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ª ³Ùáñïǽ³ódzÛÇ Ñ³ßí³ñÏÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: (vii) ²å³ ³Ý³ãáõÙ ³ÝÏÝ ³å³ ³Ý³ãáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ,»ñµ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇó ³é³ç³óáÕ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý Ñáëù»ñÇ Ýϳïٳٵ å³ûù³ý³ ñ³ûçý Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ÏáñóÝáõÙ»Ý Çñ»Ýó áõåá, ϳٻñµ áë³ýóáõù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ áñí³ñùáõù, áñáõù áë³ýóíáõù»ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ ë» ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í Áëï áõãû³ý µáéáñ éçëï»ñý áõ ѳïáõÛóÝ»ñÁ, ϳ٠áñáõù ³ÝÏÁ áã å³ñå³ýáõù, áã É áë³ýóáõù ë» ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í Áëï áõãû³ý µáéáñ éçëï»ñý áõ ѳïáõÛóÝ»ñÁ ãç å³ñå³ýáõù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ýϳïٳٵ í»ñ³ñëïáõáõãûáõýá: ²å³ ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý 16

å³ûù³ýý»ñá µ³í³ñ³ñáõ áë³ýóí³í ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Íáí ïáïáëý»ñá, áñáýù ³é³ç³ó»É ϳ٠å³ñå³ýí»é»ý ³ÝÏÇ ÏáÕÙÇó, ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ³ÏïÇí ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ³ÝÏÝ ³å³ ³Ý³ãáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá,»ñµ å³ûù³ý³ ñ³ûçý å³ñï³ï³ýáõãûáõýý»ñá ϳï³ñíáõÙ»Ý, ϳ٠ã»õû³é»ý ѳٳñíáõÙ, ϳ٠áõåá ÏáñóÝáõÙ»Ý: ³ÝÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÙ áñí³ñùý»ñ, áñáýóáí áë³ýóáõù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ³Ý³ãí³Í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ, ë³ï³ûý å³ñå³ýáõù áë³ýóí³í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ë» ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í µáéáñ éçëï»ñý áõ ѳïáõÛóÝ»ñÁ ϳ٠¹ñ³Ýó ÙÇ Ù³ëÁ: ºÃ» ³ÏïÇíÇ ë» ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í µáéáñ ϳ٠Áëï áõãû³ý µáéáñ éçëï»ñý áõ ѳïáõÛóÝ»ñÁ å³ñå³ýíáõù»ý, ³å³ áë³ýóí³í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ã»ý ³å³ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ: áñí³ñùý»ñáõù, áñáýóáõù ³ÝÏÁ áã áë³ýóáõù, áã É å³ñå³ýáõù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ ë» ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í, Áëï áõãû³ý, µáéáñ éçëï»ñý áõ ѳïáõÛóÝ»ñÁ, ³ÛÝ ³å³ ³Ý³ãáõÙ ³ÏïÇíÁ,»Ã» ÏáñóÝáõÙ ¹ñ³ Ýϳïٳٵ í»ñ³ñëïáõáõãûáõýá: öáë³ýóáõùý»ñç ³ÛÝ áñí³ñùý»ñáõù, áñáýóáõù ³ÝÏÁ å³ñå³ýáõù ³ÏïÇíÇ Ýϳïٳٵ í»ñ³ñëïáõáõãûáõýá, ³ÝÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ³Ý³ã»É ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÁ ³ÛÝù³Ýáí, áñù³ýáí ß³ñáõݳÏíáõÙ Çñ Ý»ñ ñ³íí³íáõãûáõýá ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ù»ç, áñý ³ÛÝ ã³ Ý, áñáí ݳ»ÝóñÏí³Í áë³ýóí³í ³ÏïÇíÇ ³ñÅ»ùÇ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: ºÃ» ³ÝÏÁ Ó»éù µ»ñáõù Çñ ë» ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùá, ³å³ ³ÛÝ ¹áõñë µ»ñíáõù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÇó, å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý ѳßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÇ áõ í ³ñí³Í ѳïáõóÙ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá Ý»ñ³éíáõÙ å³ñïùç ųÙÏ»ïÇó ßáõï Ù³ñÙ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³ç³ó³Í ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù: ³ÝÏÁ ¹áõñë ñáõù ³Ýѳí³ù³ ñ»éç ѳٳñíáÕ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ: (viii) лï ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ï³¹³ñÓ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñ ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñáí ( é»åá ) í³ ³éí³Í ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñÁ ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ñ³íáí ³å³Ñáíí³Í ýçý³ýë³íáñù³ý áñí³ñùý»ñ, áñç ¹»åùáõÙ ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñÝ ³ñï³óáÉíáõÙ»Ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ, ÇëÏ å³ûù³ý³ ñ³ûçý ÏáÕÙÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá Ý»ñ³éíáõÙ é»åá áñí³ñùý»ñç Íáí í ³ñí»ÉÇù áõù³ñý»ñç ϳ½ÙáõÙª µ³ýï»ñç ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ Ùݳóáñ¹Ý»ñ ϳ٠ѳ ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÁÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ßÇíÝ»ñ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñáõÙª Áëï ÏÇñ³é»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ý: ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý Ý»ñÇ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá ¹ÇïíáõÙ áñå»ë ïáïáë³ûçý ͳËë ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù é»åá å³ûù³ý³ ñç áñíáõáõãû³ý ųÙÏ»ïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á: ì»ñ³í³ ³éùÇ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ѳϳ¹³ñÓ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñáí ( ѳϳ¹³ñÓ é»åá ) Ó»éù µ»ñí³í ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñÁ ñ³ýóíáõù»ý áñå»ë ѳϳ¹³ñÓ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñç Íáí ëï³óí»éçù áõù³ñý»ñª µ³ýï»ñçý ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ ϳ٠ѳ ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñáõÙª Áëï ÏÇñ³é»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ý: Ò»éùµ»ñÙ³Ý í»ñ³í³ ³éùÇ Ý»ñÇ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá ¹ÇïíáõÙ áñå»ë ïáïáë³ûçý»ï³ùáõï ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù é»åá å³ûù³ý³ ñç áñíáõáõãû³ý ųÙÏ»ïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á: ºÃ» ѻﳹ³ñÓ í³ ³éù ݳ˳ï»ëáÕ å³ûù³ý³ ñç ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ Ýí³Í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ í³ ³éíáõٻݻññáñ¹ ³ÝÓ³Ýó, ³å³ ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñÁ í»ñ³¹³ñóý»éáõ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý ³ñï³óáÉíáõÙ áñå»ë ³é ïñ³ï³ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí å³ñíáõ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõý ã³ íáõù Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí: 17

(ix) гßí³ÝóáõÙ üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ѳßí³Ýóíáõٻݪ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ³ñï³óáÉí»Éáí ½áõï áõù³ñáí,»ã» áûáõãûáõý áõýç ³Ý³ãí³Í áõù³ñý»ñá ѳßí³Ýó»Éáõ Çñ³í³µ³Ýáñ»Ý ³Ùñ³ ñí³í Çñ³íáõÝù, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ѳßí³ñÏÁ ½áõï ÑÇÙáõÝùáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ϳ٠ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÏïÇíÝ Çñ³óÝ»Éáõ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá Ù³ñ»Éáõ Ùï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ: (¹) ÐÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ (i) ê» ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ ÐÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ÙdzíáñÝ»ñÁ ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáíª Ñ³Ý³Í Ïáõï³Ïí³Í Ù³ßí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ÑáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ, áñáýù ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý í»ñ³ ݳѳïí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí, ÇÝãå»ë Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ëïáñ : ºñµ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÇ ÙdzíáñÁ µ³õï³ó³í û ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ųÙÏ»ï áõý»óáõ Ëáßáñ µ³õï³óáõóçãý»ñçó, ³Û¹ µ³õï³óáõóçãý»ñá ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ÙdzíáñÝ»ñ: (ii) ì»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙ ÐáÕÁ ß»Ýù»ñÁ»Ýóϳ»Ý í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ï³Ýáݳíáñ ÑÇÙáõÝùáí: ì»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ñ³ ³Ë³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳËí³Í í»ñ³ ݳѳïٳݻÝóϳ ÑáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ ß³ñÅÇó: ºñµ ÑáÕÇ ß»ÝùÇ Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ñ»ï ³Ýùáí ³ áõù, ³ Á ³Ý³ãíáõÙ áñå»ë ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù: ê³ï³ûý»ã» ³Û¹ ³ Á í»ñ³ï³ý ÝáõÙ ÝáõÛÝ ³ÏïÇíÇ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ³Ý³ãí³Í ݳËÏÇÝ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³ç³ó³Í Ýí³½áõÙÁ, ³å³ ³ÛÝ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù: ºñµ ÑáÕÇ ß»ÝùÇ Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ñ»ï ³Ýùáí Ýí³½áõÙ, Ýí³½áõÙÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù: ê³ï³ûý»ã» ³Û¹ Ýí³½áõÙÁ í»ñ³ï³ý ÝáõÙ ÝáõÛÝ ³ÏïÇíÇ ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ áñå»ë ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù ³Ý³ãí³Í ݳËÏÇÝ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³ç³ó³Í ³ Á, ³å³ ³ÛÝ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ: (iii) سßí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ Ø³ßí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõùª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ͳÛÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹Á ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ û ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: سßí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ßí³ñÏÁ ëïëíáõù ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÇ Ó»éù µ»ñù³ý å³ñçó, ÇëÏ ë» ³Ï³Ý áõå»ñáí ϳéáõóí³Í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙª í»ñççýý»ñë ϳéáõóáõÙÝ ³í³ñï»Éáõ ߳ѳ áñíù³ý ѳÝÓÝ»Éáõ å³ñçó: ÐáÕÇ Íáí Ù³ßí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ ãç ѳßí³ñÏíáõÙ: ú ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ųÙÏ»ïÝ»ñÁ Ñ»ï Û³ÉÝ»Ý. ß»Ýù»ñ ë³ñù³íáñáõùý»ñ ïýï»ë³ï³ý áõûù áë³¹ñ³ùççáóý»ñ í³ñó³ï³éí³í áõûùç µ³ñ»é³íáõù 20 ï³ñç 1-Çó 5 ï³ñç 5 ï³ñç 5 ï³ñç í³ñó³ï³éáõãû³ý ųÙÏ»ïÁ 18

(») àã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ Ò»éù µ»ñí³í áã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáíª Ñ³Ý³Í Ïáõï³Ïí³Í ³Ùáñïǽ³óÇ³Ý ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ: гٳϳñ ã³ûçý Íñ³ ñ»ñç ÉÇó»Ý½Ç³Ý»ñÇ Ó»éùµ»ñÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ϳåÇï³É³óíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Íñ³ ñç Ó»éùµ»ñÙ³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñ: ²Ùáñïǽ³óÇ³Ý ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõÙ Ï³Ý íý³ëáõùª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ͳÛÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹Á áã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ û ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: àã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ û ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ųÙÏ»ïÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ 5-Çó 10 ï³ñç: (½) éý³ ³ÝÓí³Í áõûù éý³ ³ÝÓí³Í áõûùá ã³ íáõù ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ Çñ³óÙ³Ý ½áõï ³ñÅ»ùÇ Ýí³½³ áõûýáí: ( ) ²ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙ Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ѳßí»ïáõ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ÝÏÁ ݳѳïáõÙ, û ³ñ¹Ûáù ³éϳ ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ËÙµÇ ³ñÅ»½ñÏí³Í ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: ÜÙ³Ý íï³ûáõãû³ý ³éϳéáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ, ³ÝÏÁ áñáßáõù ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ áõù³ñá: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÁ ϳ٠ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ËáõÙµÝ ³ñÅ»½ñÏíáõÙ, ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÝ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ,»ñµ ³éϳ ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ï»õç áõý»ó³í Ù»Ï Ï³Ù ³í»ÉÇ ¹»åù»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù ѳݹÇë³óáÕ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ (ÏáñëïÇ ¹»åù), ³Û¹ ¹»åùÁ (ϳ٠¹»åù»ñÁ) ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ áõý»ó»é ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ËÙµÇ Íáí ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ³å³ ³ Ñáëù»ñÇ íñ³, áñáýù Ñݳñ³íáñ ³ñųݳѳí³ïáñ»Ý ݳѳï»É: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõýá ϳñáÕ Ý»ñ³é»É å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ãï³ï³ñáõùá Ï³Ù í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï³Ó áõùá í³ñï³éáõç ÏáÕÙÇó, í³ñï³ûçý å³ûù³ý³ ñç å³ûù³ýý»ñç ˳ËïáõÙÝ»ñÁ í³ñï³éáõç ÏáÕÙÇó, ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ËÙµÇ å³ûù³ýý»ñç ³ÛÝåÇëÇ í»ñ³ý³ûáõùá, áñá ³ÝÏÝ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ ã ñ ¹Çï³ñÏÇ, í³ñï³éáõç ϳ٠ÃáÕ³ñÏáÕÇ ëý³ýï³óù³ý ѳÛï³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ, ³ñÅ»ÃÕÃÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ áñíáõ ßáõϳÛÇ í»ñ³óáõùá, ñ³íç ³ñÅ»ùÇ Ýí³½áõÙÁ ϳ٠³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ËÙµÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáõ ³ÛÉ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñá, ÇÝãåÇëÇù»Ý ËÙµÇ Ï³½ÙÇ Ù»ç ÙïÝáÕ í³ñï³éáõý»ñç í ³ñáõݳÏáõÃÛ³Ý í³ïã³ñ³óáõùá, ϳ٠ïíû³é ËÙµÇ Ï³½ÙÇ Ù»ç ÙïÝáÕ í³ñï³éáõý»ñç ÏáÕÙÇó å³ñï³ï³ýáõãûáõýý»ñç ãï³ï³ñù³ý Ñ»ï áëï³å³ïóí³í ïýï»ë³ï³ý å³ûù³ýý»ñç á áëáõãûáõýá: ³óÇ ³Û¹, í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ µ³åý³ûçý ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñáõÙ Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùǪ Çñ ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùÇó Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ Ï³Ù ï áõ³ï³ý Ýí³½áõÙÁ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý: (i) ²Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ ²Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ»Ý í³ñï»ñá ³ÛÉ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñá ( í³ñï»ñ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñ ): ³ÝÏÁ í»ñ³ý³ûáõù Çñ í³ñï»ñá ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñ᪠³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÁ ϳÝáݳíáñ ÑÇÙáõÝùáí ݳѳï»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: 19

³ÝÏÁ Ý³Ë Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ, û ³ñ¹Ûáù áûáõãûáõý áõýç ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý ³ÛÝ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ í³ñï»ñç áõ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç Íáí, áñáýù ³é³ÝÓÇÝ í»ñóí³í Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ»Ý, ³å³ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Ï³Ù Ñ³í³ù³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùáí` ³ÛÝ í³ñï»ñç áõ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç Íáí, áñáýù ³é³ÝÓÇÝ í»ñóí³í Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ ã»ý: ºÃ» ³ÝÏÁ áñáßáõù, áñ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í í³ñïç ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùç Íáíª ÉÇÝÇ ³ÛÝ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ Ï³Ù áã Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ, ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý ãï³, ³å³ ³ÛÝ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ³Û¹ í³ñïá ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùá í³ñï³ûçý éçëïç ѳٳÝÙ³Ý µýáõã³ ñ»ñáí í³ñï»ñç ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç ËÙµáõÙ ¹ñ³Ýù ѳí³ù³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùáí ݳѳïáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ï»ë³ýïûáõýçó: ²ÛÝ í³ñï»ñá ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñá, áñáýù ³é³ÝÓÇÝ»Ý Ý³Ñ³ïíáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ï»ë³ýïûáõýçó, áñáýó Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ ³Ý³ãíáõ٠ϳ٠߳ñáõݳÏíáõÙ ³Ý³ãí»É, ã»ý Ý»ñ³éíáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Ñ³í³ù³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùáí ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ù»ç: ºÃ» ³éϳ í³ñïç ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùç Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý, ³å³ ÏáñëïÇ áõù³ñá ã³ íáõù áñå»ë í³ñïç ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùç ѳßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ³Û¹ í³ñïç ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùç ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùáí ½»Õãí³Í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ³ÏÝϳÉíáÕ ³å³ ³ Ñáëù»ñÇ, Ý»ñ³é۳ɻñ³ßËÇùÝ»ñÇ Íáí ëï³óí»éçù áõù³ñý»ñç ñ³íç Ý»ñϳ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÙÇç ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá: ä³ûù³ý³ ñáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñÁ ݳËÏÇÝ áñóç íñ³ ÑÇÙÝí³Í íý³ëý»ñá, áñáýó Íáí Ý»ñϳ ïýï»ë³ï³ý å³ûù³ýý»ñý ³ñï³óáÉáÕ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñç ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ϳï³ñí»É»Ý ß ñïáõùý»ñ, ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ»Ý ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ³ÏÝϳÉíáÕ Ñáëù»ñÇ Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý ÑÇÙù: àñáß ¹»åù»ñáõÙ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñá, áñáýù å³ñ³ýçíáõù»ý í³ñïç ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùç Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ã³ Á ݳѳï»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ϳñáÕ»Ý ÉÇÝ»É ë³ñù³ý³ ³Ï ϳ٠³ÛÉ ë áã ³ÙµáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³éÝãíáÕ ïíû³é Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ: ³ ϳñáÕ ï»õç áõý»ý³é,»ñµ í³ñï³éáõý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç, ѳٳÝÙ³Ý í³ñï³éáõý»ñç í»ñ³µ»ñû³é ùçã å³ïù³ï³ý ïíû³éý»ñ ϳÝ: ²Û¹åÇëÇ ¹»åù»ñáõÙ, ó³ýï³ó³í ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ã³ Á ݳѳï»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³ÝÏÝ û ï³ áñíáõù Çñ áñóá ¹³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ì³ñï»ñç ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ѳϳ¹³ñÓíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÝù³Ýáí, áñù³ýáí áëñ³ïáõóíáõ áõù³ñç Ñ»ï³ ³ ³ Á ϳñ»ÉÇ ³ÝÏáÕÙݳϳÉáñ»Ý ϳå»É ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ³Ý³ãáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ï»õç áõý»ó³í Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: ²ÛÝ ¹»åù»ñáõÙ,»ñµ í³ñïç ѳí³ù³ ñáõùá Ñݳñ³íáñ ã, í³ñïá ¹áõñë ñíáõù Ç Ñ³ßÇí ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Íáí Ó ³íáñí³Í ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý å³ñáõëïç: ³ÝÏÁ í³ñïç Ùݳóáñ¹Á ( ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Íáí Ó ³íáñí³Í ó³ýï³ó³í å³ñáõëïá) ¹áõñë ñáõù,»ñµ ջϳí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ áñáßáõù, áñ í³ñïá»ýã³ï³ ã ѳí³ù³ ñù³ý Ó»éݳñÏí»É»Ý í³ñïç í»ñ³¹³ñóç Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í µáéáñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ù³ûé»ñá: (ii) êï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ êï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ»Ý í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñáõÙ Áݹ ñïí³í ã ݳÝßíáÕ µ³åý³ûçý áñíçùý»ñá, áñáýù ã»ý ѳßí³éíáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí, ù³ýç áñ ³ÛÝ Ñݳñ³íáñ ã ³ñųݳѳí³ïáñ»Ý ݳѳï»É: ºÃ» ³éϳ ³Û¹ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý, ³å³ ÏáñëïÇ áõù³ñá ã³ íáõù áñå»ë Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³Ý Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÝٳݳïÇå ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ ßáõÏ³Û³Ï³Ý Ñ³ïáõÛó³¹ñáõÛùáí ½»Õãí³Í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ³ÏÝϳÉíáÕ ³å³ ³ Ñáëù»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÙÇç ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá: ²Ûë Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù»ýã³ï³ ã»ý ѳϳ¹³ñÓÙ³Ý: 20

(iii) ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³Ý³ãí³Í Ïáõï³Ïí³Í íý³ëá áë³ýó»éáí ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ϳ½Ùª áñå»ë í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ Ù³Ý ß ñïáõù: Îáõï³Ïí³Í íý³ëá, áñá ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÇó í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ íáõù ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ϳ½Ù, ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ Ó»éùµ»ñÙ³Ý ³ñÅ»ùǪ Ñ³Ý³Í Ù³Ûñ áõù³ñç Ù³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ áõ Ù³ßí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÁÝóóÇÏ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùǪ Ñ³Ý³Í Ý³ËÏÇÝáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ³Ý³ãí³Í ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ, ÙÇç ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá: ijٳݳÏÇ ³ñÅ»ùÇÝ í»ñ³ ñ»éç ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Íáí å³ñáõëïç á áëáõãûáõýý»ñý ³ñï³óáÉíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ïáïáë³ûçý»ï³ùïç µ³õ³¹ñçã: ºÃ» Ñ»ï³ ³ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏí³Í í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ å³ñïù³ûçý ³ñÅ»ÃÕÃÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ ³ áõù, ³Û¹ ³ Á Ñݳñ³íáñ ³ÝÏáÕÙݳϳÉáñ»Ý ϳå»É ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ³Ý³ãáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ï»õç áõý»ó³í Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ³å³ ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ ѳϳ¹³ñÓíáõÙ, ÇëÏ Ñ³Ï³¹³ñÓí³Í áõù³ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù: ²ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇí, ³ñÅ»½ñÏí³Í í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ µ³åý³ûçý ³ñÅ»ÃÕÃÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ó³ýï³ó³í Ñ»ï³ ³ í»ñ³ï³ý ÝáõÙÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ: (iv) àã ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ѳßí»ïáõ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ÛÉ áã ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏ»ñÇ, ݳѳïíáõÙ»Ý ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Ñ³Ûï³ÝÇß µ³ó³ñ³ûï»éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: àã ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ áëñ³ïáõóíáõ áõù³ñá áñáßíáõù áñå»ë Ýñ³Ýó Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇó (Ñ³Ý³Í í³ ³éùÇ Í³Ëë»ñÁ) û ï³ áñíù³ý ³ñÅ»ùÇó ³é³í»É³ áõûýá: ú ï³ áñíù³ý ³ñÅ»ùÁ ݳѳï»ÉÇë ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ³å³ ³ Ñáëù»ñÁ ½»ÕãíáõÙ»Ý Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñϳ ³ñÅ»ùáíª û ï³ áñí»éáí ÙÇÝã ѳñÏáõÙÁ ½»ÕãÙ³Ý ³ÛÝ ¹ñáõÛùÁ, áñý ³ñï³óáÉáõ٠ųٳݳÏÇ Ù»ç ¹ñ³ÙÇ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ßáõϳÛÇ Ý»ñϳ ݳѳï³Ï³ÝÁ ³ÏïÇíÇÝ µýáñáß éçëï»ñá: ²ÛÉ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇó ³é³ç³óáÕ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñÑáëùÇó ٻͳå»ë ³ÝÏ³Ë ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñÑáëù ã³é³ç³óýáõ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ áëñ³ïáõóíáõ áõù³ñá áñáßíáõù ³ÛÝ ¹ñ³Ù³ëï»ÕÍ ÙdzíáñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñçý å³ïï³ýáõù ïíû³é ³ÏïÇíÁ: ²ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ,»ñµ ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù Ýñ³ ¹ñ³Ù³ëï»ÕÍ ÙdzíáñÇ Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ»ñ³½³ÝóáõÙ Ýñ³ áëñ³ïáõóíáõ áõù³ñá: àã ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ѳϳ¹³ñÓíáõÙ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ,»Ã» áëí»é»ý áëñ³ïáõóíáõ áõù³ñá áñáß»éáõ ѳٳñ û ï³ áñííáõ ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ²ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ ѳϳ¹³ñÓíáõÙ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ã³ áí, áñ ³ÏïÇíÇ Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ ã»ñ³½³ýóç ³ÛÝ Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ, áñá áñáßí³í ÏÉÇÝ»ñª ³é³Ýó ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ù³ßí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ùáñïǽ³ódzÛÇ,»Ã» ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó Ïáñáõëï ³Ý³ãí³Í ãéçý»ñ: (Á) ä³ñáõëïý»ñ ä³ñáõëïá ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ,»ñµ ³ÝÏÁ áñå»ë ³ÝóÛ³É ¹»åù»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù áõýç Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ϳ٠ϳéáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý å³ñï³ï³ýáõãûáõý, ѳí³Ý³Ï³Ý, áñ ³Û¹ å³ñï³ï³ýáõãûáõýá Ù³ñ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí Ïå³Ñ³ÝçíÇ ïýï»ë³ï³ý û áõïý»ñç ³ñï³Ñáëù: ºÃ» ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Ï³Ý, å³ñáõëïý»ñá áñáßíáõù»ý ½»Õã»Éáí ³ÏÝϳÉíáÕ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý Ñáëù»ñÁª û ï³ áñí»éáí ½»ÕãÙ³Ý ÙÇÝã ѳñÏáõÙÁ áñíáõ ³ÛÝ ¹ñáõÛùÁ, áñý ³ñï³óáÉáõ٠ųٳݳÏÇ Ù»ç ¹ñ³ÙÇ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ßáõϳÛÇ Ý»ñϳ ݳѳï³Ï³ÝÁ, ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙª å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ýá µýáñáß éçëï»ñá: 21

(Ã) ì³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñ ݳϳÝáÝ áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³ÝÏÁ ѳÝÓÝ ³éÝáõÙ í³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñ, áñáýù Ý»ñ³éáõÙ»Ý ãû ï³ áñíí³í í³ñï³ûçý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñá, ³Ïñ»¹ÇïÇíÝ»ñÁ»ñ³ßËÇùÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ïñ³ù³¹ñáõù í³ñï³ûçý ³å³Ñáí³ ñù³ý ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ïý»ñ: üçý³ýë³ï³ý»ñ³ßëçùý»ñý Çñ»ÝóÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ»Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñ, áñáýù å³ñï³íáñ»óýáõù»ý ³ÝÏÇÝ Ï³ï³ñ»É áñáß³ïç í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñ, áñáýù Ï áëñ³ïáõó»ý»ñ³ßëçùç ë» ³Ï³Ý³ïÇñáç ³ÛÝ íý³ëý»ñá, áñáýù ݳ ÏÏñ»ñ,»Ã» ³é³ÝÓÇÝ å³ñï³å³ýý Ç íç ³ÏÇ ãéçý»ñ ϳï³ñ»É í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ å³ñïù³ûçý áñíçùç å³ûù³ýý»ñáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ųÙÏ»ïÝ»ñáõÙ: üçý³ýë³ï³ý»ñ³ßëçùç Íáí å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá ëï½µý³å»ë ³Ý³ãíáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí, ѳßíÇ ã³éý»éáí áñí³ñùç Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ͳËëáõÙÝ»ñÁ, Ñ»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ ã³ íáõù»ñïáõ Ù»ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó ³é³í»É³ áõûýáíª ëï½µý³å»ë ³Ý³ãí³Í áõù³ñáª Ñ³Ý³Í Ïáõï³Ïí³Í ³Ùáñïǽ³óÇ³Ý Ï³Ù»ñ³ßËÇùÇ Íáí ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ å³ñáõëïá: üçý³ýë³ï³ý»ñ³ßëçùý»ñç Íáí ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ å³ñáõëïá í³ñï³íáñù³ý ³ÛÉ å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý,»ñµ áûáõãûáõý áõýç íý³ë Ïñ»Éáõ ѳí³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ³Û¹ íý³ëá Ñݳñ³íáñ ³ñųݳѳí³ïáñ»Ý ã³»é: üçý³ýë³ï³ý»ñ³ßëçùç Íáí å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá í³ñï³íáñù³ý ³ÛÉ å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñç Íáí å³ñáõëïý»ñá Ý»ñ³éíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÉ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ϳ½ÙáõÙ: ì³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñá ã»ý ³Ý³ãíáõÙ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ Ñ»ï Û³É å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñç. í³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñ, áñáýù ³ÝÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõª ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí,»Ã» ³ÝÏÝ áõýç Çñ í³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñçó ³é³ç³óáÕ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñǪ ¹ñ³Ýó ³é³ç³óáõÙÇó ϳñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³Ýó í³ ³é»Éáõ ݳËÏÇÝ åñ³ïïçï³, ³å³ ÝáõÛÝ ¹³ëáõÙ ïýíáõ µáéáñ í³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñá ¹ÇïíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùý»ñ, í³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñ, áñáýù ϳñáÕ»Ý Ù³ñí»É ½áõï ÑÇÙáõÝùáíª ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí Ï³Ù Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçù Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñ»Éáí ϳ٠ÃáÕ³ñÏ»Éáí, ßáõϳ۳ϳÝÇó ó³íñ ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùáí í³ñï ïñ³ù³¹ñ»éáõ å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñ: (Å) (i) ³ÅÝ»ïÇñ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³É êáíáñ³ï³ý µ³åý»ïáùë»ñ êáíáñ³ï³ý µ³åý»ïáùë»ñá ¹³ë³Ï³ñ íáõù»ý áñå»ë ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³É: êáíáñ³ï³ý µ³åý»ïáùë»ñç µ³åý»ïáùë»ñç ûåóçáýý»ñç ÃáÕ³ñÏÙ³ÝÝ áõõõ³ïçáñ»ý í»ñ³ ñ»éç Éñ³óáõóÇã ͳËë»ñÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉÇ Ýí³½»óáõÙª ³é³Ýó ѳñϳÛÇÝ Ñ»ï ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ: (ii) ¾ÙÇëÇáݻϳÙáõï ÂáÕ³ñÏí³Í µ³åý»ïáùë»ñç ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇó ³í»É í ³ñíáÕ áõù³ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ áñå»ë ÙÇëÇáݻϳÙáõï: 22

(iii) ޳ѳµ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ ޳ѳµ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»Éáõ í ³ñ»Éáõ ³ÝÏÇ Ï³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳñ ³íáñíáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ýë¹ñáõãû³ùµ ë³ñù³ýí³í ϳÝáݳϳñ»ñáí: êáíáñ³ï³ý µ³åý»ïáùë»ñç ߳ѳµ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÝ ³ñï³óáÉíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ãµ³ßëí³í ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ µ³ßëáõù ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïí³ÍáõÙ,»ñµ ѳÛï³ñ³ñíáõÙ»Ý: (Ç) гñÏáõÙ Þ³ÑáõóѳñÏÁ µ³õï³ó³í ÁÝóóÇÏ Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏ»ñÇó: Þ³ÑáõóѳñÏÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇ, áñá í»ñ³µ»ñáõù ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÇ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÇÝ Ï³Ù áõõõ³ïçáñ»ý ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ ³Ý³ãí³Í µ³åý»ï»ñ»ñç Ñ»ï Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñçý, áñç ¹»åùáõÙ ß³ÑáõóѳñÏÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõ٠ϳ٠áõõõ³ïçáñ»ý ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ: ÀÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ñÏÁ ï³ñí³ Ñ³ñÏíáջϳÙïÇ Íáí ³ÏÝϳÉíáÕ í ³ñٳݻÝóϳ ѳñÏÇ áõù³ñý, áñá ѳßí³ñÏíáõÙ ª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ѳñÏ»ñÇ ³ÛÝ ¹ñáõÛùÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù áõåç Ù»ç»Ý»Õ»É ϳ٠Áëï áõãû³ý áõåç Ù»ç»Ý»Õ»É ѳßí»ïáõ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ, ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñçý»ñç í ³ñٳݻÝóϳ ѳñÏ»ñÇ Íáí ϳï³ñí³Í ß ñïáõùý»ñá: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ û ï³ áñííáõ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ áõ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ û ï³ áñííáõ áõù³ñý»ñç ųٳݳϳíáñ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Íáí: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ ã»ý ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõýç ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ϳ٠ѳñÏíáÕ ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ íñ³: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ã³ áõùý ³ñï³óáÉáõÙ ³ÛÝ Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ Ñ»ï ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù ϳñáÕ»Ý ³é³ç³Ý³É,»Ã» ³ÝÏÁ ÏÇñ³éÇ ³ÛÝ Ùáï»óáõÙÁ, áñáí ³ÏÝϳÉáõÙ í»ñ³ï³ý Ý»É Ï³Ù Ù³ñ»É Çñ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ ѳßí»ïáõ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ í»ñçáõù: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ã³ íáõù»ý ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ѳñÏ»ñÇ ³ÛÝ ¹ñáõÛùÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù ³ÏÝϳÉíáõÙ, áñ ÏÏÇñ³éí»Ý ųٳݳϳíáñ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Ýϳïٳٵ í»ñççýý»ñë ѳϳ¹³ñÓ»ÉÇëª ÑÇÙù ÁݹáõÝ»Éáí ³ÛÝ ûñ»ýùý»ñç ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù áõåç Ù»ç»Ý»Õ»É ϳ٠Áëï áõãû³ý áõåç Ù»ç»Ý»Õ»É ѳßí»ïáõ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ã³ áí, áñù³ýáí ѳí³Ý³Ï³Ý, áñ ³éϳ ÏÉÇÝÇ ³å³ ³ ѳñÏíáÕ ß³ÑáõÛÃ, áñç ¹ÇÙ³ó ϳñáÕ»Ý û ï³ áñíí»é ųٳݳϳíáñ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñá, ãû ï³ áñíí³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ íý³ëý»ñá ³ñïáÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ Ýí³½»óíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÝù³Ýáí, áñù³ýáí ³éϳ ÏÉÇÝÇ Ñ³ñÏíáÕ ß³ÑáõÛÃ, áñç ¹ÇÙ³ó ϳñáÕ»Ý û ï³ áñíí»é Ýí³½»óíáÕ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³íáñ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñá: 23