`y{z`z ~ H$ Am \$ B {S>`m (^mav gah$ma H$m CnH«$_) { d e o o o f k A { Y H $ m [ a ` m H $ s ^ V u H o o o $ { b E A m Z b m B Z n a r j m (

Bản ghi

1 `y{z`z ~ H$ Am \$ B {S>`m (^mav gah$ma H$m CnH«$_) { d e o o o f k A { Y H $ m [ a ` m H $ s ^ V u H o o o $ { b E A m Z b m B Z n a r j m ( ) g y y y M Z m n w w w p ñ V H $ m w w w «««µ µ µ o o o o o o w w w o o o o o o o o o «««o o o o o o o o o o o o A Z H $ _ m H $ n X 1 \ $ m ` a A m { \ $ g a ñ H $ b - & & & 2 A W e m ñ Ì r ñ H $ b - & & & 3 g a j m A { Y H $ m a r ñ H $ b - & & 4 E H $ s H $ V H $ m f m J m a A { Y H $ m a r ñ H $ b - & Ÿ 5 H $ { S > Q > A m { \ $ g a ñ H $ b - & Ÿ 6 \ $ m a Š g A m { \ $ g a ñ H $ b - & Ÿ

2 I. n [ a M ` h_ àgþvm h {H$ AmnZo h_ma ~ H$ _ {deofk A{YH$mar Ho$ nx H$s ^Vu Ho$ {be h_mao {dkmnz Ho$ àë`wîma _ AmdoXZ {H$`m Ÿ& 1. {Og Am ZbmBZ narjm _ Amn ~ R> aho h Cggo g ~ {YV {d{^þ nhbwam VWm g ~ {YV _m_bm Ho$ ~mao _ _hîdnyu AZwXoe Bg nwpñvh$m _ {XE J E h Ÿ & C Î m a m H $ s O m M A m Z b m B Z H $ s O m E J r A V A m n C Î m a X e m Z o o o H o o o $ A Z w w wx o o oe m H $ m o o o Ü ` m Z n y y yd H $ n T > Ÿ & A m n H $ m o g b m h X r O m V r h {H$ Bg nwpñvh$m H$mo Ü`mZnyd H$ n T>o Š`m {H$ `h AmnH$mo narjm H$s V `mar H$aZo Ho$ {be ghm`vm H$aoJr Ÿ& 2. Am ZbmBZ narjm _ ~ R>Zo go nyd AmnH$mo nyu ê$n go gw{zpímv H$a bozm Mm{hE {H$ Amn ~ H$ Ûmam {ZYm [av nmìvm Ho$ _mzx S>m H$mo g^r àh$ma go nyam H$aVo h Ÿ& 3. H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a {H$ `h EH$ à{v`mo{jvmë_h$ narjm h Am a Bg_ CÎmrU hmozm hr n`m ßV Zht h Ÿ& gmjmëh$ma Ho$ {be nmìvm àmßv H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo _o[aq> gymr _ CÀM ñwmz àmßv H$aZm hmojm Ÿ& AV narjm Ho$ {be Amn nyar _ohzv H$a Ÿ& II. A m Z b m B Z n a r j m «««Am ZbmBZ narjm _ {ZåZ{b{IV dñvw{zð> àízmd{b`m hm Jr Ÿ& H $ _ m H $ à í Z m d b r H $ m Z m _ à í Z m H $ s g» ` m A { Y H $ V _ A H $ A d { Y 1. VH $epšv g»`më_h$ A{^`mo½`Vm ì`mdgm{`h$ kmz Xmo K Q>o w w w 4. A J«oOr ^mfm H $ b AJa Amn JbV CÎma X Jo Vmo X S> ñdê$n AmnHo$ A H$m _ H$Q>m Vr H$s Om`oJr Ÿ& àízmdbr _ nyn>o OmZo dmbo àë`oh$ àíz Ho$ nm±m d H$pënH$ CÎma {X`o OmVo h Ÿ& Eogo {H$gr ^r àíz Ho$ {ZYm [av A H$m _ go, {OgH$m AmnZo JbV CÎma {X`m h, X S> Ho$ ê$n _ EH$ -Mm WmB A H$ H$mQ> {be Om` Jo & AJa H$moB àíz Imbr N>mo S> {X`m OmVm h, AWm V² Amn CgH$m CÎma Zht XoVo h, Vmo Cg àíz Ho$ {be A H$m _ H$moB ^r H$Q>m Vr Zht H$s Om`oJr Ÿ& AJa {H$gr àízmdbr _ H$Q>m Vr {H$`o J`o A H$ A em _ hm Jo Vmo àmßvm H$m H$mo {ZH$Q>V_ nyumªh$m _ ~Xb {X`m Om`oJm Ÿ& AV CÎma XoVo g_` AmnH$mo A Ë ` V g m d Y m Z a h Z m M m { h ` o o o Ÿ & 2

3 V H $ e { º $ à ZrMo Xr JB OmZH$mar n T>H$a BZ àízm Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE? EH$ à{güx ZmQ>H$H$ma Ho$ N>h ZmQ>H$ A, B, C, D, E Am a F gmo_dma go e{zdma VH$ ha {XZ EH$ Iobm OmEJm & ZmQ>H$m H$m H$m` H«$_ {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ AZwgma hmojm & (1) {Og {XZ E Iobm OmE, A Cggo nyd dvu {XZ H$mo Iobm OmZm Mm{hE (2) C _ Jcdma H$mo Zht Iobm OmZm Mm{hE (3) B Cg {XZ hmozm Mm{hE Omo F Ho$ _ WZ Ho$ ~mx dmcm {XZ hmo (4) D Ho$db ewh«$dma H$mo Iobm OmZm Mm{hE Am a Cgrgo Vwa V nhbo B Zht Iobm OmZm Mm{hE (5) E H$m` H«$_ Ho$ A {V_ {XZ Zht Iobm OmZm Mm{hE à. 1. gmo_dma go Iobo OmZo Ho$ H«$ ZmQ>H$m H$m H$m` H«$_ {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Z gm h? (1) E A B F D C (2) A F B E D C (3) A F B C D E (4) F A B E D C (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à. 2. ZmQ>H$ C _ Jbdma Ho$ A{V[aŠV {ZpíMV én go {ZåZ{b{IV _ go {H$g {XZ Zht Iobm Om gh$vm h? (1) gmo_dma (2) ~wydma (3) Jwédma (4) ewh«$dma (5) e{zdma à. 3. ZmQ>H$ D ZmQ>H$m Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV _ go {H$g Omo S>o Ho$ ~rm h? (1) C Ed E (2) E Ed F (3) A Ed E (4) B Ed E (5) C Ed F à. 4. {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Z gm ZmQ>H$ gmo_dma H$mo h? (1) E (2) A (3) F (4) B (5) C à. 5. {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Z gm ZmQ>H$ B Ho$ Vwa V ~mx hmojm? (1) F (2) E (3) D (4) C (5) A g» ` m Ë _ H $ A { ^ ` m o o o ½ ` V m à.1-3. {ZåZ{b{IV gmaur H$m Ü`mZnyd H$ AÜ``Z H$a Am a ZrMo {X`o J`o àízm Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE Ÿ& E H $ M ` Z n a r j m _ { b { I V n a r j m _ _ g o o o A m a g m j m Ë H $ m a _ _ g o o o C å _ r X d m a m H o o o $ à m ß V m H $ m H o o o $ A Z w w w g m a C å _ r X d m a m H $ m d J u H $ a U { b { I V n a r j m gmjmëh$ma Ho$ A H$ A H$ 30 go H$_ A m a A { Y H $ 260 Am a A{YH$ go go go go go H$_ à. 1. {H$VZo Cå_rXdmam H$mo {b{iv narjm Am a gmjmëh$ma XmoZm _ 69 à{vev Am a A{YH$ A H$ {_bo h? (1) 22 (2) 49 (3) 13 (4) 9 (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à. 2. bj^j 325 Cå_rXdmam H$mo {b{iv narjm _ CÎmrU H$aZm h Vmo CÎmrU hmozo Ho$ {be {H$VZo à{vev A H$ hmozo Mm{hE? (1) 20 go A{YH$ (2) 70 go A{YH$ (3) 36 go A{YH$ (4) 63 go A{YH$ (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` 3

4 à. 3. bj^j 42 à{vev Cå_rXdma gmjmëh$ma Ho$ A H$m H$s {ZåZ{b{IV _ go {H$g lour _ AmVo h? (1) (2) 110 Am a H$_ (3) 50 go 70 (4) 50 Am a A{YH$ (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à.4-5. {ZX}e ZrMo gmaur _ Hw$b 700 _ go H$_ Mm[a`m H$m à{vev Xem `m J`m h Omo 6 {deofvmam H$mo Xr J`r lo{u`m Ho$ AmYma na h {OZgo nxmoþ{v _ ghm`vm {_bvr h Ÿ& lour Ÿ& g~go A{YH$ h Ÿ& gmaur H$m gmdymzrnyd H$ AÜ``Z H$s{O`o VWm CgHo$ ZrMo {XE àízm H$m CÎma X {deofvm {d{^þ lo{u`m XoZo dmbo H$_ Mm[a`m H$m à{vev I I I I I I IV V VI d[að>vm AÜ`dgm` H$m` j_vm ~w{õ_îmm B _mzxmar gm_m{oh$vm à. 4. nxmoþ{v Ho$ {be {H$g {deofvm H$mo gdm}ƒ lour {_br h? (1) AÜ`dgm` (2) d[að>vm (3) B _mzxmar (4) gm_m{oh$vm (5) H$m` j_vm à. 5. {H$VZo H$_ Mm[a`m Zo ~w{õ_vm H$mo lour III Xr h? (1) 119 (2) 98 (3) 77 (4) 70 (5) 10 Bg àíznì _ nyn>o JE àízm {d{dy nx H$s {deofkvm Ho$ joì go g ~ {YV h Ÿ& ì ` m d g m { ` H $ k m Z A J ««o «o o O r ^ m f m Q.1-6. In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case. The true (1) of rights is duty. If we all (2) our duties, rights will not be (3) to seek. If leaving duties unperformed we run (4) rights, they will (5) us like an elusive person. The more we pursue them, the farther (6) they fly. Q.1. (1) end (2) source (3) joy (4) purpose (5) power Q.2. (1) deny (2) devote (3) discharge (4) imagine (5) fulfill Q.3. (1) far (2) close (3) easy (4) against (5) common Q.4. (1) as (2) after (3) at (4) from (5) for Q.5. (1) hold (2) grab (3) fight (4) escape (5) chase Q.6. (1) off (2) can (3) did (4) could (5) towards 4

5 III. A m Z - b m B Z n a r j m n Q > Z H $ m { d d a U 1. g^r àízm H$mo hb H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo 120 {_ZQ> H$m g_` {X`m OmEJm Ÿ& [ à{vnyah$ g_` Ho$ {be nmì {Z ešv Cå_rXdmam hovw 20 {_ZQ> à{v K Q>m H$m A{V[aŠV g_` {X`m Om`oJm Ÿ&] 2. gd a na K S>r bjmb JB h VWm AmnH$s ñh«$sz Ho$ Xm{hZo H$moZo _ erf na H$mC Q>S>mCZ Q>mB_a _ AmnHo$ {be narjm g_mßv H$aZo Ho$ {be eof g_` àx{e V hmojm Ÿ& narjm g_` g_mßv hmozo na, AmnH$mo AnZr narjm ~ X `m O_m H$aZo H$s Oê$aV Zht h Ÿ& `h ñdv ~ X `m O_m hmo OmEJr Ÿ& 3. ñh«$sz Ho$ Xm{hZo H$moZo na àíz n boq>, àë`oh$ àíz Ho$ {be {ZåZ _ go H$moB EH$ pñw{v àh$q> H$aVm h nwz{d Mma Ho$ {be {M{ V (Marked for Review) pñw{v gm_mý`v AZwñ_maH$ Ho$ ê$n _ H$m` H$aVr h {Ogo AmnZo àíz H$mo Xw~mam XoIZo Ho$ {be goq> {H$`m h Ÿ& `{X AmnZo {H$gr àíz Ho$ {be CÎma MwZm h {Ogo nwz{d Mma Ho$ {be {M{ V {H$`m h, V~ _yë`m H$Z _ Cg CÎma na {dmma {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& 4. Amn àíz n boq> H$mo Nw>nmZo Ho$ {be, > {MÝh na pšbh$ H$a gh$vo h, Omo àíz n boq> Ho$ ~mbª Amoa {XImB XoVm h, {Oggo àíz qds>mo gm_zo Am OmEJm Ÿ& àíz n boq> H$mo {\$a go XoIZo Ho$ {be, < {MÝh na pšbh$ H$s{OE Omo àíz qds>mo Ho$ XmBª Amoa {XImB XoVm h Ÿ& 5. gånyu àíznì H$s ^mfm H$mo n[ad{v V H$aZo Ho$ {be Amn H$mo AnZo ñh«$sz Ho$ D$nar Xm{hZo {gao na pñwv àmo\$mbb B_oO na pšbh$ H$aZm hmojm Ÿ& àmo\$mbb B_oO H$mo pšbh$ H$aZo na AmnH$mo àíz Ho$ A Vd ñvw H$mo BpÀN>V ^mfm _ n[ad{v V H$aZo Ho$ {be S >mn-s>mcz {_bojm Ÿ& 6. AmnH$mo AnZo ñh«$sz Ho$ {ZMbo {hñgo H$mo ñh«$m qbj Ho$ {~Zm Zo{dJoQ> H$aZo Ho$ {be Am a D$nar {hñgo H$mo Zo{dJoQ> H$aZo Ho$ {be na pšbh$ H$aZm hmojm Ÿ& { H $ g r à í Z n a O m Z m 7. CÎma XoZo hovw H$moB àíz MwZZo Ho$ {be, Amn {ZåZ _ go H$moB EH$ H$m` H$a gh$vo h a. ñh«$sz Ho$ Xm`t Amoa àíz n boq> _ àíz na gryo OmZo Ho$ {be àíz g»`m na pšbh$ H$a Ÿ& Ü`mZ X {H$ Bg {dh$ën H$m à`moj H$aZo go _m OyXm àíz Ho$ {be AmnH$m CÎma gwa{jv Zht hmovm h Ÿ& b. dv _mz àíz H$m CÎma gwa{jv H$aZo Ho$ {be Am a H«$ AJbo àíz na OmZo Ho$ {be Save & Next> na pšbh$ H$a & c. dv _mz àíz H$m CÎma gwa{jv H$aZo Ho$ {be, nwz{d Mma Ho$ {be {M{ V H$aZo Am a H«$ AJbo àíz na OmZo Ho$ {be Mark for Review & Next na pšbh$ H$a & à í Z m H $ m C Î m a X o o o Z m 8. ~hþ{dh$ën àh$ma àíz Ho$ {be a. AnZm CÎma MwZZo Ho$ {be, {dh$ën Ho$ ~Q>Zm _ go {H$gr EH$ na pšbh$ H$a Ÿ& b. M`{ZV CÎma H$mo AM`{ZV H$aZo Ho$ {be, M`{ZV {dh$ën na Xw~mam pšbh$ H$a `m Clear Response ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$a Ÿ& c. AnZm CÎma ~XbZo Ho$ {be, AÝ` dm {N>V {dh$ën ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$a Ÿ& d. AnZm AÎma gwa{jv H$aZo Ho$ {be, AmnH$mo Save & Next na pšbh$ H$aZm Oê$ar h Ÿ& e. {H$gr àíz H$mo nwz{d Mma Ho$ {be {M{ V H$aZo hovw Mark for Review & Next ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$a Ÿ& `{X {H$gr àíz Ho$ {be CÎma MwZm hmo Omo {H$ nwz{d Mma Ho$ {be {M{ V {H$`m J`m h, V~ A {V yë`m H$Z _ Cg CÎma na {dmma {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& 5

6 9. {H$gr àíz H$m CÎma ~XbZo Ho$ {be, nhbo àíz H$m M`Z H$a, {\$a ZE CÎma {dh$ën na pšbh$ H$aZo Ho$ ~mx Save & Next> ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$a Ÿ& 10. CÎma XoZo Ho$ ~mx Omo àíz gwa{jv h `m nwz{d Mma Ho$ {be {M{ V h, {g\ $ CZ na hr _yë`m H$Z Ho$ {be {dmma {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& IV. g m _ m Ý ` { Z X } } } e ( 1 ) H $n`m ~wbmdm nì _ VmarI, g_` Am a narjm ñwb H$m nvm ZmoQ> H$a & ( 2 ) narjm ñwb H$s n {ï> H$aZo Ho$ {be Am ZbmBZ narjm go EH$ {XZ nhbo Amn narjm ñwb OmH$a XoI gh$vo h Vm{H$ narjm Ho$ {XZ Amn g_` na [anmoq> H$a gh $ (Omo H$m b boq>a _ qàq> {H$`m J`m hmo) Ÿ& Xoa go AmZo dmbmo H$m AZw_{V Zht Xr OmEJr & ( 3 ) AmnH$m hmb hr H$m nmgnmoq> AmH$ma H$m \$moq>moj«m\$ {MnH$mH$a ~wbmdm nì AnZo gmw narjm ñwb na bm`m OmZm Mm{hE & (AÀN>m hmojm {H$ dhr \$moq>mo {MnH$m`o, {Ogo n OrH$aU Ho$ g_` AnbmoS> {H$`m J`m hmo Ÿ&) ( 4 ) narjm ñwb na Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a Am a ~ H$ à{v{z{y Ho$ {ZX}em H$m AmnH$mo {Zð>mnyd H$ nmbz H$aZm Mm{hE & Amn {ZX}em H$m C KZ H$a Jo Vmo AmnH$mo A`mo½` R>ham`m OmEJm Am a narjm ñwb N>mo S>H$a OmZo Ho$ {be H$hm OmEJm & ( 5 ) narjm Ho$ Xm amz H $ëš`wboq>a (AbJ `m K S>r Ho$ gmw), {H$Vm~m, ZmoQ>~wH$m `m {bio ZmoQ>g, gob \$moz (H $_oam g{hv `m a{hv) `m AÝ` {H$gr BboŠQ >m{zh$ gmyz Ho$ à`moj H$s AZw_{V Zht Xr OmEJr & (6) AmnHo$ AnZo \$moq>moj«m\$ H$mo Bg ~wbmdo-nì na {MnH$m H$a Cgo _ybê$n _ dv _mz _ d Y \$moq>mo `wšv nhmmz H$m à_mu Am a CgH$s EH$ \$moq>moh$mnr Ho$ gmw bme - `h A{Zdm` h & H $n`m `h ~wbmdm-nì VWm nhmmz Ho$ à_munì H$s \$moq>mo H$mnr ñq>onb H$aHo$ n` dojh$ H$mo gm n Xo & dv _mz _ d Y \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu h -n ZH$mS> /nmgnmoq> /ñwm`r S >mbqdj bmbg g/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv dmoq>g H$mS> /\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ H$ nmg ~wh$/am{yh$m[ah$ boq>a hos> na JOQ>oS> A{YH$mar Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/am{yh$marh$ boq>a hos> na OZ à{v{z{y Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/_mý`vm àmßv H$mboO/`y{Zd{g Q>r Ûmam Omar d Y dv _mz nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv AmYma H$mS> /\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv B -AmYma H$mS> /_yb H$_ Mmar nhmmz nì/ \$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ma H$m {gb nhmmz nì & H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a - amez H$mS> Am a bz a S >mbqdj bmbg g H$mo d Y nhmmz-à_mu Ho$ ê$n _ ñdrh$ma Zht {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& H $n`m Ü`mZ X {H$ ~wbmdm nì na {bim J`m AmnH$m Zm_ \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu na {XIVo Zm_ Ho$ {~ëhw$b AZwê$n hmozm Mm{hE Ÿ& _{hbm Cå_rXdma {OÝhm Zo emxr Ho$ nímmv AnZo nhbo/a {V_/~rM Ho$ Zm n[adv Z {H$`m hmo do Bg nj H$m Ÿ{deof Ü`mZ X & ~wbmdm nì na {XE JE Zm_ Am a \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu _ `{X Oam ^r ~o_ob hþam Vmo AmnH$mo narjm _ em{_b hmozo Zht {X`m OmEJm Ÿ& CZ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _m_bo _ {OÝhm Zo AnZm Zm_ ~Xb {b`m h, `{X do amon{ìv A{YgyMZm/AnZm {ddmh à_mu nì/enwnì àñvwv H$aVo h Vmo hr CÝh AZw_V {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& nhmmz nì narjm dmbo {XZ d Ú hmozm Mm{h`o Ÿ& (7) ~m`mo_r{q >H$ S>mQ>m (XmE A JyR>o H$m {ZemZ) Am a \$moq>moj«m\$ narjm ñwb na Xmo ~ma {b`m OmEJm -narjm go nhbo Am a narjm Ho$ ~mx Ÿ& ~m`mo_ {Q >H$ S>mQ>m gë`mnz A{YH$mar H$m BgH$s pñw{v (S>mQ>m _ M H$aVm h `m Zht H$aVm h ) Ho$ ~mao _ {ZU ` A {V_ hmojm Am a Cå_rXdmam Ho$ {be ~mü`h$mar hmojm & ~ m ` m o o o _ { Q > H $ S > m Q > m H $ ß M a H $ a Z o o o / g Ë ` m n Z H $ a Z o o o H $ s à { H «««$ ` m _ { H $ g r ^ r A d g a n a g h ^ m J r h m o o oz o o o g o o o B Z H $ m a H $ a Z o o o n a C å _ r X d m a r aô hmo gh$vr h Ÿ& Bg g X^ _ H $n`m {ZåZ{b{IV H$m Ü`mZ aio (H$) `{X C J{b`m na H$moB nav hmo (ñ`mhr/_oh Xr/a J Am{X bjr hþb ) Vmo CÝh YmoZm gw{zpímv H$a Vm{H$ narjm H$s {V{W go nhbo CZ na bjr nav CVa OmE Ÿ& (I) `{X C J{b`m _ br `m Ywb^ar hm Vmo A JyR>o Ho$ {ZemZ Ho$ (~m`mo_r{q >H$) {be OmZo go nhbo CÝh YmoH$a gwim bozm gw{zpímv H$a & (J) gw{zpímv H$a b {H$ XmoZm hmwm H$s C J{b`m gyir hm Ÿ& `{X C J{b`m Z_ hm Vmo àë`oh$ C Jbr nm N>H$a Cgo gwim b Ÿ& (K) `{X H $ßMa {H$`m OmZo dmbm Xm `m A JyR>m Mmo{Q>b/j{VJ«ñV hmo Vmo Vwa V narjm H $Ð _ g ~ {YV àm{yh$mar H$mo gy{mv H$a Ÿ& (BZ {~ÝXwAm _ go {H$g H$m ^r nmbz Z H$aZo na narjm _ em{_b hmozo go d {MV aim OmEJm Ÿ&) ( 8 ) O~ VH$ AmnH$mo AZw_{V Z {_bo V~ VH$ AnZr grq> _V N>mo{ S>`o Ÿ& ( 9 ) œ[ó[ gm[ R * <uœ[ ˆ[HE[ $ [ W yrærõ { * œ[ó[ gm[ œ[ xnœ Ã` R * <uh ˆ[HÀE $ 6

7 (10) ghr d JbV CÎmam Ho$ n Q>Z _ g_mzvm W [ Û[ ne[r W <nh AmnHo$ ÈvœbM [ * W [ [ { * y»{<nû xnœ z»{ u [ [ * W y[s < n {H$`m Om`oJm œ<u <RÕ[ Û È<WÈ œ[ W xrby[ œ AZw_mZ bjvm/{zîh$f {ZH$bVm <W ÈvœbM [ * { * y g[<eû[ W J EÊ x[ È[ Û A H$ [ Û< W / d Y R * Û[ AmnH$mo A`mo½` R>ham`m `m z»{ u [ ax²x H$s Om gh$vr h Ÿ& ZH$b H$aVo, ghm`vm bovo `m XoVo `m Cå_rXdma Ho$ {be AZw{MV Eogm ì`dhma H$aVo hþe Cå_rXdma Ho$ _yë`m H$Z na {dmma Zht {H$`m OmEJm & AmJo Eogo Cå_rXdma Ho$ {Ibm\$ ~ H$ CgHo$ Ûmam Cn`wº$ g_pr OmZo dmbr H$ma dmb H$a gh$vm h & (11) AmnH$mo AnZo gmw EH$ ~mb-nmb Q> noz bmzm Mm{hE & narjm Ho$ A V _ AnZo CÎma g~{_q> H$aZo go nhbo {OZ àízm H$mo Amn [aì`y H$aZm MmhVo h CZHo$ àíz Z ~a {bizo `m a\$ dh $ H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnHo$ H$mJO H$m EH$ nþm {X`m OmEJm & narjm nyar hmozo Ho$ ~mx ñwb N>mo S>Zo go nhbo AmnH$mo H$mJO H$m `h nþm Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a H$mo Xo XoZm h & (12) narjm Ho$ àemgz _ Hw$N>oH$ g_ñ`m hmozo H$s g ^mdzm go B H$ma Zht {H$`m Om gh$vm, Omo {H$ narjm g MmbZ Am a/awdm g {OV H$aZo H$s H${R>ZmB Ho$ Vm a _ gm_zo Am gh$vr h Ÿ& Eogr pñw{v _ BZ g_ñ`mam Ho$ g_mymz H$m nyam à`mg {H$`m Om`oJm,{Og_ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _yd_ Q>, narjm _ {dbå~ hmozm em{_b Ÿ& nwz narjm H$m Am`moOZ ñnï> ê$n go narjm g MmbZ Ho$ {ddoh$ na {Z^ a h Ÿ& Cå_rXdma nwz narjm Ho$ {be {H$gr àh$ma H$m Xmdm Zht H$a gh $Jo Ÿ& narjm g MmbZ H$s {dbpå~v à{h«$`m _ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _yd H$aZo H$s BÀN>m Zht hmozo AWdm ^mj bozo H$s BÀN>m Zht hmozo na CÝh à{h«$`m go gagar na {ZañV H$a {X`m Om`oJm Ÿ& (13) narjm H$s gm_j«r `m CgH$s {H$gr AÝ` OmZH$mar, nyu V`m `m A ev H$mo àh$q> H$aZo, àh$m{ev H$aZo, nwz: àñvwv H$aZo, Q >m g{_q> H$aZo, ñq>moa H$aZo `m CgHo$ Q >m g{_ez Am a ñq>moaoo H$mo gwj_ ~ZmZo dmbo `m narjm H$j _ {XE JE H$mJO-nÌ H$mo bo OmZo dmbo `m narjm gm_j«r Ho$ AZ{YH $V H$ãOmYmar na A{^`moJ Mbm`m Om gh$vm h & (14) M`Z à{h«$`m Ho$ {H$gr ^r MaU _, Cå_rXdma Ûmam JbV gymzm àxmz H$aZo Am a/awdm à{h«$`m H$m C KZ H$aZo Ho$ _m_bo _, Cå_rXdma H$mo M`Z à{h«$`m go A`mo½` Kmo{fV H$a {X`m OmEJm Am a ^{dî` _ Cgo ~ H$ H$s {H$gr ^r ^avr à{h«$`m _ ^mj bozo H$s AZw_{V Zht àxmz H$s OmEJr Ÿ& `{X Eogo _m_b H$m dv _mz M`Z à{h«$`m _ nvm Zht MbVm h bo{h$z ~mx _ nvm MbVm h Vmo Eoogr A`mo½`Vm H$mo nyd ì`mnr à{h«$`m go bmjy {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& (15) ~ M_mH $ emar[ah$ ê$n go MwZm VrJ«ñV Cå_rXdma, Omo {H$ narjmboih$ (ñh«$mb~) H$m Cn`moJ H$aZm MmhVo h, CÝh EH$ KmofUm \$m _ (ñh«$mb~ KmofUm \$m _ ) O_m H$aZm hmojm {Ogo ~ H$ H$s do~gmbq> go S>mCZbmoS> {H$`m Om gh$vm h Ÿ& (16) {ZåZ dñvwe narjm H $Ð Ho$ ^rva AZw_V Zht hm Jt - H$moB ^r ñq>oezar AmBQ>_ O go nmr>ç gm_j«r (_wðrv `m {b{iv), H$mJO Ho$ Qw>H$ S>o Á`m_oQ >r/n {gb ~m Šg, ßbmpñQ>H$ nmcm, H $bhw$boq>a, ñho$b, ambqq>j n S>, noz S >mbd, bm J Q>o~b, BboŠQ >m {ZH$ noz/ñh $Za Ÿ& H$moB ^r g Mma CnH$aU O go _mo~mbb \$moz, ãbyqy>w, B `a\$moz, _mbh«$mo\$moz, nooa, hoëw ~ S> Am{X Ÿ& AÝ` dñvwe O go Jm Jëg, h S>~ J, ho`a-{nz, ho`a-~ S>, ~oëq>, Q>monr, H$moB ^r K S>r/hmW-K S>r, H $_am, YmVw H$s H$moB ^r dñvw, Iwbr hþb `m n H$ H$s JB H$moB ^r ImÚ gm_j«r, nmzr H$s ~movbo Ÿ& Eogr H$moB ^r AÝ` dñvw, {OgH$m BñVo_mb H $_am, ã`yqy>w CnH$aUm Am{X O go g Mma CnH$aUm H$mo {N>nmZo Ho$ {be AZw{MV gmyzm hovw {H$`m Om gho$ Ÿ& g^r Am^yfU O go A JyR>r, ~m{b`m, ZmoµO-{nZ, MoZ/ZoH$bog, n S> Q>, ~ O, ~«mom Am{X H$s AÀN>r Vah go Om M H$s Om`oJr & ˆ[ z»{ u [ RW n W Û xs [ y [œû[ W Û œ[ y [œû[ n Û [œ[ ˆ[HE[ zy xœ[ iœ [ < Û W <uœ[ ˆ[œ E[ $ (17) Am ZbmBZ AmdoXZ O_m H$aVo g_` Aä`{W `m H$mo Eogr OmZH$mar Zht XoZr h Omo µµjbv hmo, {OgHo$ gmw N>o S>N>m S> H$s JB hmo, Omo ~Zm`m J`m hmo VWm CÝh {H$gr ^r _hëdnyu OmZH$mar H$mo Nw>nmZm Zht h Ÿ& narjm Ho$ g_` `m ~mx H$s M`Z à{h«$`m _ `{X {H$gr Aä`Wu H$mo - (i ) AZw{MV gmyzm H$m à`moj H$aZo `m (ii ) µjbv VarHo$ go {H$gr AÝ` H$s narjm XoZo `m µjbv VarHo$ go AnZr narjm {H$gr AÝ` go {XbdmZo `m (iii) narjm hm b _ Xwì` dhma H$aZo `m {H$gr ^r CÔoí` go {H$gr ^r ê$n _ `m {H$gr ^r _m {IH$ `m {b{iv, BboŠQ >m {ZH$ `m `m {ÌH$ gmyzm Ûmam narjm(am ) H$s {df`-dñvw `m Cg_ Xr JB {H$gr Am {eh$ `m nyu OmZH$mar Ho$ {dvau d Cgo aizo H$mo gwb^ ~ZmZo `m Cgo àh$q> H$aZo, àh$m{ev H$aZo, {Z{_ V H$aZo, {dv[av H$aZo aizo, `m (iv ) CgH$s Aä`{W Vm go Ow S>o {H$gr A{Z`{_V `m AZw{MV gmyz H$m Aml` bozo, `m (v ) AZw{MV gmyzm Ûmam AnZr Aä`{W Vm hovw _XX bozo, `m (vi ) narjm hm b _ _mo~mbb \$moz `m d gm hr H$moB BboŠQ >m {ZH$ gåàofu ` Ì aizo, H$m Xmofr nm`m OmVm h Vmo Eogm Aä`Wu, IwX H$mo Xo` Amnam{YH$ H$ma dmb hovw àñvwv H$aZo Ho$ gmw-gmw {ZåZ{b{IV H$m ^mjr hmojm - Cg narjm go AnmÌ {H$E OmZo hovw {Og_ dh EH$ Aä`Wu h - ~ H$ Ûmam H$amB OmZodmbr {H$gr ^r narjm go `m Vmo ñwm`r ê$n go `m {H$gr {ZpíMV Ad{Y hovw {Z{fÕ {H$E OmZo 7