1. àma {^H$ narjm H$s `moozm {dh$mg ghm`h$ (qhxr) H$s ^Vu Am ZbmBZ [ Ho$ {be gymzm nwpñvh$m narjm H$m {ddau Bg àh$ma h AZw. H«$. dñvw{zð> àh$ma H$s narjm àízm H$s g»`m 1 A H$ 1 xreè ˆ g[ [ 40 40 2 ì`dgm{`h$ kmz ({hýxr) 30 30 3 Û[<W W `mo½`vm 30 30 Hw$b 100 100 _w»` narjm hovw em Q> {bñq> {H$E JE Cå_rXdmam Ho$ amob Z ~a àma {^H$ narjm Ho$ bj^j EH$ gßvmh Ho$ ~mx Zm~mS> H$s do~ gmbq> na àh$m{ev {H$E OmE Jo Ÿ& ZmoQ> narjmwu H$mo àë`oh$ dñvw{zð> àízmdbr _ CÎmrU hmozm A{Zdm` hmojm Ÿ& àë`oh$ àízmdbr Ho$ àmßvm H$ narjm _ ~ R>Zo dmbo narjm{w `m Ho$ àxe Z Ho$ AmYma na Zm~mS> Ûmam V` {H$`o Om` Jo Ÿ& narjmwu g^r àízmd{b`m Ho$ {b`o Hw$b {_bmh$a 60 {_ZQ> Ho$ g_` Ho$ ^rva àë`oh$ àízmdbr Ho$ {b`o g_` VX²Zwgma {d^m{ov H$a b Ÿ& n[ajmwu H$mo àë`oh$ dñvw{zð> àízmdbr _ CÎmrU hmozm hmojm Ÿ& Am ZbmBZ narjm Ho$ ñh$moa, {ZåZ à{h«$`m H$mo AnZmH$a {ZH$mbo OmE Jo : (i) (ii) g_` JbV CÎmam Ho$ {be X S> bjmzo Ho$ ~mx, g emo{yv A H$m H$s JUZm hovw àë`oh$ dñvw{zð> narjm _ Aä`Wu Ûmam {XE JE ghr CÎmam H$s g»`m na {dmma {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ& g_rh $V A H$m H$s JUZm hovw, {d{^þ gìm _ hþb àë`oh$ dñvw{zð> narjm _, H${R>ZmB _ gyú_ A Va, `{X H$moB h, H$m Ü`mZ aizo Ho$ {be Aä`Wu Ûmam àmßv g emo{yv A H$m H$mo g_vwë` {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ&* *Aä`Wu Ûmam {H$gr ^r àízmdbr _ àmßv A H$m H$mo g^r \$m _m] Ho$ A H$m Ho$ {dvau na {dmma H$aVo hþe ~og \$m _ go g_rh $V {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ& (iii) àë`oh$ àízmdbr Ed narjm _ Hw$b A H$m H$mo Xe_bd {~ÝXy g{hv Xmo A H$m VH$ [anmoq> {H$`m OmVm h & ZmoQ> H$Q>Am \$ Xmo MaUm _ bmjy hmovo h (i) (ii) AbJ-AbJ àízmdbr Ho$ A H$m na Hw$b A H$m na Hw$b g_` 60 {_ZQ> A J«oOr ^mfm Ho$ àíz A J«oOr _ hm Jo & ì`mdgm{`h$ kmz (qhxr) Ho$ àíz qhxr _ hm Jo Ÿ& Hw$N> AZwdmX g ~ Yr àíz qhxr Am a/`m A J«oOr (XmoZm `m {_boowbo) hm Jo Ÿ& Vm{H $H$ `mo½`vm Ho$ àíz A Jo«Or d qhxr _ hm Jo Ÿ& àma {^H$ narjm Ho$ àíznìm Ho$ CÎma _mcg Ûmam ghr {dh$ën na pšbh$ H$aHo$ {XE OmE Jo Ÿ& narjm Ho$ {be g_` 60 {_ZQ> h ; VWm{n CnpñW{V XO H$amZo, \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu H$s \$moq>mo H$mnr g{hv àdoe nì O_m H$amZo, bm qjj BZ BË`m{X Ho$ {be AmnH$mo narjm ñwb na bj^j 120 {_ZQ> ahzm n S>> gh$vm h & BZ 60 {_ZQ> Ho$ ^rva Amn {H$gr ^r g_` {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma Xo gh$vo h & g^r àízm _ ~hþ{dh$ën hm Jo& àíz Ho$ nm M CÎmam _ go Ho$db EH$ ghr CÎma hmojm& AmnH$mo gdm {YH$ ghr CÎma H$m M`Z H$aZm h Am a {Og {dh$ën H$mo Amn ghr g_pvo h Cgo _mcg pšbh$ H$aZm h & AmnZo {Og {dh$ën H$mo pšbh$ {H$`m h dh hmbbmbq> hmo OmEJm Am a Cgo Cg àíz H$m AmnH$m CÎma _mzm OmEJm & AmnHo$ Ûmam {XE JE àë`oh$ JbV CÎma Ho$ {be Cg àíz Ho$ {be {ZYm [av A H$m _ go 1/4 xrw X S> ñdê$n W [Â> <nh OmE Jo $
2. Z_yZm àíz H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a {H$ Bg nwpñvh$m _ {XE JE àíz Ho$db CXmhaU h gdmªjnyu Zht h & dmñv{dh$ narjm _ àíz A{YH$ H${R>Z, BZ_ go Hw$N> àh$ma Ho$ AWdm g^r àh$ma `m AbJ àh$ma Ho$ ^r hmo gh$vo h, {OZH$m {H$ `hm± du Z Zht {H$`m J`m hmo & Z_yZm àíz A J«oOr ^mfm Directions : Pick out the most appropriate word from amongst the words given below each sentence to complete it meaningfully. Q.1. Q.2. Q.3. He quickly glanced... the book to find what it said about the Indian economy. (1) at (2) through (3) in (4) to (5) over The counsel urged the court to... down the obnoxious law. (1) enact (2) enforce (3) cancel (4) strike (5) declare The local official... the Minister of the situation. (1) explained (2) warned (3) apprised (4) told (5) intimated Directions : Read each sentence given below to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part of the sentence is your answer. If there is no error, the answer is No error. (Ignore errors of punctuations, if any) Q.4. I am twenty / two years old / when I first / joined the bank. No error (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Q.5. To the Hindus / the Ganga is / holier than / any other river. No error (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Q.6. Of all the teachers / in our school / our class teacher / were very strict. No error (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ì`dgm{`h$ kmz ({hýxr) à.1-3.zrmo {X`o J`o àízm _o go haoh$ _ EH$ dmš` {X`m J`m h {Ogo (1), (2), (3) Am a (4) ^mjm _ ~m Q>m J`m h & dmš` H$mo nt> H$a kmv H$s{O`o {H$ dmš` _ eãxm Ho$ JbV à`moj, dv> Zr `m ì`mh$au H$s H$moB Ìw{Q> Vmo Zht h & Ìw{Q> AJa hmojr Vmo dmš` Ho$ {H$gr EH$ hr ^mj _o hmojr & Bg ^mj H$m H«$_m H$ hr AmnH$m CÎma h & AJa dmš` Ìw{Q>hrZ h Vmo CÎma (5) Xr{O`o AWm V Ìw{Q> Zht & à.1. Mmbrg bs>h$m H$m EH$ {_bm Owbm / R>hmH$m CR>m Wm Am a Ÿ/ H$jm H$s N>V no Q>H$am H$a / à.2. (1) (2) (3) g~ H$m g~ EH$X oao ^rva CVa J`m Wm / Ìw{Q> Zht (4) (5) gor> nwê$fmoîm_ Xmg nyzm H$s gañdvr nmr>embm / H$m _wam`zm H$aZo Ho$ ~mx _ / ~mha {ZH$bo Vmo EH$ b S>>H$s Zo/ (1) (2) (3) Xm S> H$a CZH$m Xm_Z nh$ S> {b`m / Ìw{Q> Zht (4) (5) à.3. dh PnQ> H$a Hw$agr go CR>r / Am a ~ S>>o doj go H$B H$_amo / Am a ~am_xmo H$mo nma H$aVr / (1) (2) (3) _ ZoOa Ho$ gm_zo H$mo AmH$a I S>>r hmo JB Ÿ/ Ìw{Q> Zht (4) (5) 2
à.4-5. ZrMo {XE JE àízm _ go EH$ eãx g_yh `m dmš`m e {X`m J`m h Am a {\$a CgHo$ ~mx nm±m Eogo eãx gwpme JE h Omo {H$ Bg nyao dmš`m e `m eãx g_yh H$m AW EH$ eãx _ ñnîq> H$a XoVo h Ÿ& AmnH$mo dh eãx kmv H$a CgH$mo CÎma Ho$ H«$ o Xem Zm h Ÿ& à.4. à.5. {OgH$m H$^r Zme Z hmÿo& (1) AnZme (2) {Zam{_f (3) AQ>b (4) A{dZmer (5) gd ì`mnh$ H$_ ~mobzo dmbm (1) {_R>~mobm (2) g_xeu (3) _ Xw^mfr (4) g `{_V (5) {_V^mfr à.6-7. H$m`m b` Ho$ H$m_H$mO H$m AZwdmX H$aVo g_` ^mfm, ì`mh$au Am{X Ho$ gmw gmw g ñwm Ho$ H$m` joì H$s eãxmdbr H$mo ^r ghr n[aàoú` _ g_pzm Amdí`H$ hmovm h, AÝ`Wm AZwdmX JbV hmo gh$vm h Ÿ& Bg àíz _ {X`m J`m qhxr eãx H$m`m b` Ho$ gm_mý` àemgz go g ~ {YV h AmnH$mo CÎma ñdê$n {XE JE nm M {dh$ënm _ go Cg {dh$ën H$m M`Z H$aZm h Omo àíz _ {XE JE eãx H$m gq>rh$ Am a ñdrh$m` A J«oOr eãx hmo Ÿ& à.6. _yë`dj (1) Nomination (2) Contribution (3) Denomination (4) Valuable (5) Demolition à.7. g drjm (1) Investigation (2) Scrutiny (3) Review (4) Test (5) Enrolment à.8-9. H$m`m b` Ho$ H$m_H$mO H$m AZwdmX H$aVo g_` ^mfm, ì`mh$au Am{X Ho$ gmw gmw g ñwm Ho$ H$m` joì H$s eãxmdbr H$mo ^r ghr n[aàoú` _ g_pzm Amdí`H$ hmovm h, AÝ`Wm AZwdmX JbV hmo gh$vm h Ÿ& Bg àíz _ {X`m J`m A J«oOr eãx H$m`m b` Ho$ gm_mý` àemgz go g ~ {YV h AmnH$mo CÎma ñdê$n {XE JE nm M {dh$ënm _ go Cg {dh$ën H$m M`Z H$aZm h Omo àíz _ {XE JE eãx H$m gq>rh$ Am a ñdrh$m` qhxr eãx hmo Ÿ& à.8. à.9. Encashment (1) amoh$ S>Zm (2) ^wzmzm (3) {Z{Y A VaU (4) n[ag_mnz (5) {dàofu Bureaucracy (1) Zm H$aemhr (2) VmZmemhr (3) BOmaoXmar (4) eh emhr (5) {µoå_oxmar Vm{H $H$ `mo½`vm `h àízmdbr `h XoIZo Ho$ {be h {H$ Amn {H$VZr AÀN>r Vah go gmom gh$vo h ŸAm a H$åß`yQ>a Ho$ gmw H$m_ H$aZo H$s AmnH$s A{^ê${M/kmZ g ~ Yr {ZU ` bozo Ho$ {b`o ^r h Ÿ& Bg_ {d{^ýz àh$ma Ho$ àíz hm Jo Ÿ& `hm± Z_yZm Ho$ V a na àíz {X`o h Ÿ& à.1. ZrMo Xr JB l Ibm _ Eogo àë`oh$ 5 H$s {JZVr H$s{OE {OgHo$ Vwa V nhco 3 Zht h qh$vw Vwa V ~mx 7 h Ÿ& Eogo {H$VZo 5 h? 1 5 7 3 5 7 4 7 3 7 2 5 6 5 8 5 7 4 5 6 5 5 7 1 5 7 7 5 5 (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 5 à.2. namýxm eha J«rZ boh$ _ h Ÿ& AH$a_ eha namýxm Ho$ npím h Ÿ& VmoImS>m, AH$a_ Ho$ nyd _ qh$vw namýxm Ho$ npím h Ÿ& H$mH$aZ, ~monar Ho$ nyd _ qh$vw VmoIm S>m Am a AH$a_ Ho$ npím h Ÿ& `o g^r EH$ hr {Obo _ h Vmo H$m Zgm eha npím g~go Xya h? (1) namýxm (2) H$mH$aZ (3) AH$a_ (4) VmoIS>m (5) ~monar à.3. hh$cmzo H$m dmur go dhr g ~ Y h Omo ~haonz H$m {ZåZ{b{IV go h? (1) H$mZ (2) lduepšv (3) Jw Jm (4) _m Z (5) ~moczm à.4. BH$Vrg {dúm{w `m H$s H$jm _ _myd H$m H«$_m H$ gìhdm h & A V go CgH$m A H$ H«$_m H$ Š`m h? (1) 13 (2) 14 (3) 15 (4) 16 (5) 17 3
à.5. nm Yo H$m nos> go dhr g ~ Y h Omo ------- (1) KmoS>o H$m KmoS>r go h (2) ZXr H$m Zmbo go h (3) H$br H$m \y$c go h (4) {dúmwu H$m {ejh$ go h (5) nos> H$m \$ZuMa go h à.6. {ZåZ{b{IV l Icm _o àíz {Mh²Z Ho$ ñwmz na H$m Zgm Aja AmZm Mm{hE? G H J M? V (1) T (2) S (3) R (4) U (5) Q à.7. `{X eãx DEPRESSION Ho$ nhbo Am a Xygao Aja H$mo nañna ~Xc {X`m OmE, Vrgao Am a Mm Wo Aja H$mo ^r Am a nm Mdo Am a N>R>o Aja H$mo VWm ~mx Ho$ Ajam H$mo ^r Bgr àh$ma ~Xc {X`m OmE Vmo XmE go gmvdm Aja {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Zgm h? (1) R (2) O (3) S (4) I (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` 3. Am Z-bmB Z àma {^H$ narjm H$m {ddau n[ammbz {ZX}e (1) narjm Am ZbmBZ AWm V H $ß`yQ>a na hmojr & (2) A J«oOr ^mfm Ho$ àíz A J«oOr _ hm Jo & ì`mdgm{`h$ kmz (qhxr) Ho$ àíz qhxr _ hm Jo Ÿ& Hw$N> AZwdmX g ~ Yr àíz qhxr Am a/`m A J«oOr (XmoZm `m {_boowbo) hm Jo Ÿ& Vm{H $H$ `mo½`vm Ho$ àíz A Jo«Or d qhxr _ hm Jo Ÿ& (3) g^r àízm _ ~hþ {dh$ën hm Jo & àíz Ho$ nm M CÎma _ go Ho$db EH$ ghr CÎma hmojm Ÿ& Cå_rXdma H$moo$ ghr CÎma MwZH$a Cgo Cg {dh$ën H$mo _mcgpšbh$ _mcgpšbh$ H$aZm h Omo ghr h & pšbh$ {H$`m J`m {dh$ën Cg àíz H$m CÎma _mzm OmEJm & {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma, A H$Z Ho$ {b`o V^r _mý` hmojm O~ Cå_rXdma Zo CgH$mo Save & Next AWdm Mark for Review & Next Ho$ gmw god {H$`m hmo Ÿ& (4) gd a na K S>r goq> H$s JB h Am a AmnHo$ ñh«$sz na D$nar Xm E H$moZo _ H$mC Q> S>mCZ Q>mB_a AmnHo$ {be narjm nyar H$aZo Ho$ {be eof g_` Xem EJm & K S>r _ g_` nyam hmo OmZo na narjm H$m g_` ñdv: nyam hmo OmVm h AmnH$mo AnZr narjm g_má `m g~{_q> Zht H$aZr h & (5) ñh«$sz na Xm E Va\$ pñwv àíz n boq> àë`oh$ H«$_m {H$V àíz H$m {ZåZ{b{IV _ go EH$ ñq>oq>g Xem Vm h Amn Bg àíz VH$ Zht nhþ Mo h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma Zht {X`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma {X`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma Zht {X`m h qh$vw [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma {X`m h qh$vw [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$`m h [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ ñq>oq²>g _ho [a_mb S>a H$m H$m_ H$aVm h {H$ AmnZo {\$a go XoIZo Ho$ {be àíz goq> {H$`m h & [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$E JE àíz H$m CÎma MwZm OmVm h Vmo Bg CÎma H$mo A {V yë`m H$Z _ gpå_{bv {H$`m OmEJm & (6) CÎma XoZo Ho$ {be àíz MwZZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo {ZåZ{b{IV _ go EH$ H$aZm h a. Cg Z ~a Ho$ àíz na gryo OmZo Ho$ {be AmnHo$ ñh«$sz Ho$ Xm E Va\$ pñwv àíz n boq> na àíz Z ~a na pšbh$ H$s{OE & ZmoQ> H$a {H$ Bg {dh$ën Ho$ à`moj na dv _mz àíz H$m AmnH$m CÎma god Zht hmovm h & b. dv _mz àíz H$m CÎma god H$aZo Ho$ {be Am a H«$ AJbo àíz na OmZo Ho$ {be Save & Next > na pšbh$ H$s{OE& c. dv _mz àíz H$m CÎma god H$aZo, Cgo [aì`y hovw _mh $ H$aZo Am a H«$ AJbo àíz na OmZo Ho$ {be Mark for Review & Next na pšbh$ H$s{OE & 4
(7) AnZm CÎma MwZZo Ho$ {be, EH$ {dh$ën ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (8) AnZm CÎma ~XbZo Ho$ {be Xÿgam dm {N>V {dh$ën ~Q>Z pšbh$ H$s{OE & (9) AnZm CÎma god H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo Save & Next> na pšbh$ H$aZm Mm{hE & (10) MwZm J`m CÎma {S>{gboŠQ> H$aZo Ho$ {be, MwZo JE {dh$ën na {\$a go pšbh$ H$s{OE `m Clear Response ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (11) [aì`y Ho$ {be àíz _mh $ H$aZo Ho$ {be Mark for Review & Next> na pšbh$ H$s{OE & `{X Marked for Review àíz Ho$ {be CÎma MwZm OmVm h Vmo A {V yë`m H$Z _ CÎma na {dmma {H$`m OmEJm & (12) {H$gr àíz H$m CÎma ~XbZo Ho$ {be, nhbo àíz {gbošq> H$s{OE Am a {\$a Z`o CÎma na pšbh$ H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ~mx Save & Next ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (13) Omo àíz CÎma XoZo Ho$ ~mx Save `m CÎma XoZo Ho$ ~mx Mark for Review {H$E JE h, {g\ $ CÝht àízm na _yë`m H$Z Ho$ {be {dmma {H$`m OmEJm & (14) ñh«$sz Ho$ Q>m n ~ma na gošez²g {S>ñßbo {H$E OmE Jo & gošez Ho$ Zm_ na pšbh$ H$aHo$ gošez Ho$ àíz XoIo Om gh$vo h & Omo gošez Amn XoI Jo dh hmbbmbq> hmojm & (15) {H$gr gošez Ho$ A {V_ àíz na Save & Next ~Q>Z pšbh$ H$aZo Ho$ ~mx Amn AnZo Amn AJbo gošez Ho$ nhbo àíz na nhþ M OmE Jo & (16) gošez Ho$ àízm Ho$ ñq>oq>g H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {be gošezm Ho$ Zm_m na Amn _mcg H$g a _yd H$a gh$vo h & (17) AmnH$s gw{dymzwgma narjm Ho$ Xm amz Amn H$^r ^r gošezm Am a àízm Ho$ ~rm Q>m Jb H$a gh$vo h & (18) Cå_rXdmam go AZwamoY h {H$ Q>oñQ ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a Ho$ {ZX}em H$m Ü`mZ go AZwgaU H$a & `{X H$moB Cå_rXdma {ZX}em /{Z`_m H$m AZwgaU Zht H$aVm h Vmo Bgo H$XmMma/AZw{MV VarHo$ AnZmZo H$m _m_bm _mzm OmEJm Am a Cå_rXdma H$mo Zm~mS> Ûmam {Z{U V Ad{Y Ho$ {be narjmam _ ~ R>Zo go d {MV H$a {X`m OmEJm & (19) Cå_rXdma Ho$db narjm ewê$ hmozo go nhbo Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a H$mo AnZr e H$mAm H$m g_mymz H$a gh$vm h & narjm ewé hmozo Ho$ ~mx {H$gr ^r Šdoar (e H$m) H$m CÎma Zht {X`m OmEJm & (20) 60 {_ZQ> H$s g_m{á Ho$ ~mx, Cå_rXdma Zm hr {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma Xo nme Jo Am a Zm hr AnZo CÎma Om M nme Jo& Cå_rXdma Zo g~{_q> ~Q>Z pšbh$ Zht {H$`m hmojm V~ ^r H $ß`yQ>a {gñq>_ Ûmam CgHo$ CÎma ñdv: god H$a {be OmE Jo & (21) H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a :- (a) narjm H$m nyu g_` g_má hmozo VH$ Cå_rXdmam H$mo \$mbzbr g~{_q> H$aZo Zht {X`m OmEJm & (b) EH$ ~ma narjm ewê$ hmo OmZo na {H$gr ^r n[apñw{v _ H$moB Cå_rXdma H$s-~moS> H$s {H$gr ^r ~Q>Z na pšbh$ Zht H$aoJm Š`m {H$ Bggo narjm bm H$ hmo OmEJr & 5
4. gm_mý` {ZX}e : (1) H $n`m àdoe nì _ {XE JE amob Z ~a, nmgds>, VmarI, g_` Am a narjm ñwb H$m nvm H$mo ZmoQ> H$a & AmnH$mo àdoe nì Omar {H$`m J`m h BgH$m `h AW Zht h {H$ Zm~mS> Ûmam AmnH$s Cå_rXdmar H$mo A VV ñdrh ${V Xo Xr JB h AWdm narjm Ho$ AnZo AmdoXZ _ AmnHo$ Ûmam ^ar JB à{d{ï>`m H$mo Zm~mS> Zo gë` Am a ghr _mz {b`m h Ÿ& `h ZmoQ> H$a {b`m OmE {H$ _w»` narjm Ho$ n[aum_ Ho$ AmYma na Omo Cå_rXdma Šdmbr\$mB H$a Jo, CZ Cå_rXdmam H$s Am`w, e j{uh$ `mo½`vm, Am a dj (AZwgy{MV Om{V/OZOm{V/A{nd/{Z ešvoz) Am{X H$m _yb XñVmdoOm Ho$ g X^ _ gë`mnz H$aoJm Ÿ& Bg{bE Amn H $n`m `h ZmoQ> H$a b {H$ `{X {H$gr ^r ñva na `h nm`m OmVm h {H$ Amn {dkmnz _ {XE JE nmìvm _mzx S> H$s g Vw{ï> Zht H$aVo h AWdm AmdoXZ _ AmnHo$ Ûmam Xr JB OmZH$mar JbV h Vmo Eogr {H$gr H$ma dmb {Ogo Zm~mS> H$aZm MmhoJm Ho$ gmw AmnH$s Cå_rXdmar aô H$a Xr OmEJr Ÿ& Amn H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a b {H$ àdoe nì Zm~mS> _ amoojma H$m àñvmd Zht h Ÿ& (2) narjm ñwb H$s nw{ï> H$aZo Ho$ {be Am ZbmBZ narjm go EH$ {XZ nhbo Amn narjm ñwb OmH$a XoI gh$vo h Vm{H$ narjm Ho$ {XZ Amn g_` na [anmoq> H$a gh $ & (3) AmnH$m hmb hr H$m nmgnmoq> AmH$ma H$m \$moq>moj«m\$ {MnH$mH$a àdoe nì AnZo gmw narjm ñwb na bm`m OmZm Mm{hE & (AÀN>m hmojm {H$ dhr \$moq>mo {MnH$m`o, {Ogo n OrH$aU Ho$ g_` AnbmoS> {H$`m J`m hmo Ÿ&) (4) H $n`m dv _mz _ d Y \$moq>mo `wšv nhmmz H$m à_mu Am a Omo nhmmz à_mu _ybê$n _ bme hmo CgH$s EH$ \$moq>moh$mnr ^r gmw bme - `h A{Zdm` h & BZ XñVmdoOm Ho$ {~Zm AmZo dmbo Cå_rXdmam H$mo narjm _ ~ R>Zo Zht {X`m Om`oJm Ÿ& H $n`m `h àdoenì VWm nhmmz Ho$ à_munì H$s \$moq>moh$mnr ñq>onb H$aHo$ n` dojh$ H$mo gm n Xo & dv _mz _ d Y {ZYm [av \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu h -n ZH$mS> /nmgnmoq> /S >mbqdj bmbg g/dmoq>g H$mS> /\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ H$ nmg ~wh$/am{yh$m[ah$ boq>a hos> na amon{ìv> A{YH$mar Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/am{yh$m[ah$ boq>a hos> na OZ à{v{z{y Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/ _mý`vm àmßv H$mboO/`y{Zd{g Q>r Ûmam Omar d Y dv _mz nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv AmYma H$mS> /B -AmYma H$mS> /H$_ Mmar nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ma H$m {gb nhmmz nì & nhmmz nì narjm Ho$ {XZ na d Y hmozm Mm{h`o Ÿ& H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a - amez H$mS> H$mo Bg narjm Ho$ {be d Y nhmmz-à_mu Ho$ ê$n _ ñdrh$ma Zht {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& H $n`m Ü`mZ X {H$ àdoe nì na {bim J`m AmnH$m Zm_ (O go AmnZo n OrH$aU Ho$ Xm amz {X`m h ) \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu na {XIVo Zm_ go {~ëhw$b {_bzm Mm{hE Ÿ& _{hbm Cå_rXdma {OÝhm Zo emxr Ho$ nímmv AnZo nhbo/a {V_/~rM Ho$ Zm n[adv Z {H$`m hmo do Bg na Ÿ{deof Ü`mZ X & àdoe nì na Am a \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu _ {XE JE Zm `{X Oam ^r ~o_ob hþam Vmo AmnH$mo narjm _ em{_b hmozo Zht {X`m OmEJm Ÿ& CZ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _m_bo _ {OÝhm Zo AnZm Zm_ ~Xb {b`m h, `{X do amon{ìv A{YgyMZm/AnZm {ddmh à_mu nì/enwnì àñvwv H$aVo h Vmo hr CÝh AZw_{V Xr OmEJr Ÿ& (5) narjm ñwb na Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a Am a Zm~mS> à{v{z{y Ho$ {ZX}em H$m AmnH$mo {Zð>mnyd H$ nmbz H$aZm Mm{hE & Amn {ZX}em H$m C KZ H$a Jo Vmo AmnH$mo A`mo½` R>ham`m OmEJm Am a narjm ñwb N>mo S>H$a OmZo Ho$ {be H$hm OmEJm & (6) narjm Ho$ Xm amz H $ëhw$boq>am (n W²H$ `m K S>r Ho$ gmw), nwñvh$m, ZmoQ >~wh$m, {b{iv ZmoQ²>g, nooa, gob \$moz (H $_ao H$s gw{dym g{hv `m a{hv) AWdm Eogo hr BboŠQ >m{zh$ g Mma CnH$aU Am{X Ho$ à`moj H$s AZw_{V Zht hmojr Ÿ& Cå_rXdmam H$mo gy{mv {H$`m OmVm h {H$ gob \$moz/nooa g{hv H$moB ^r à{v~ {YV dñvw narjm ñwb na Z bme Š`m {H$ CZHo$ gwajm B VOm_ H$m AmídmgZ Zht {X`m Om gh$vm h Ÿ& Omo Cå_rXdma narjm Ho$ Xm amz {H$gr Xygao Cå_rXdma go/h$mo ghm`vm bozo/xozo g{hv {H$gr AZw{MV gmyz `m H$XmMma H$m ghmam bovo hþe nm`m J`m, Cgo A`mo½` Kmo{fV H$a {X`m OmEJm Ÿ& Cå_rXdmam H$mo `h gw{zpímv H$aZo Ho$ {be gvh $ ahzm Mm{hE {H$ Xygam H$moB Cå_rXdma CZHo$ CÎmam H$s ZH$b Z H$a gho$ Ÿ& (7) ghr d JbV CÎmam Ho$ n Q>Z _ g_mzvm W [ Û[ ne[r W <nh AmnHo$ ÈvœbM [ * W [ [ { * y»{<nû xnœ z»{ u [ [ * W y[s < n {H$`m Om`oJm $ œ<u <RÕ[ Û È<WÈ œ[ W xrby[ œ AZw_mZ bjvm/{zîh$f {ZH$bVm <W ÈvœbM [ * { * y g[<eû[ W J EÊ x[ È[ Û A H$ [ Û< W /d Y R * Û[ AmnH$mo A`mo½` R>ham`m `m z»{ u [ ax²x H$s Om gh$vr h Ÿ& ZH$b H$aVo, ghm`vm bovo `m XoVo `m Cå_rXdma Ho$ {be AZw{MV Eogm ì`dhma H$aVo hþe nm`o JE Cå_rXdma Ho$ _yë`m H$Z na {dmma Zht {H$`m OmEJm & AmJo Eogo Cå_rXdma Ho$ {Ibm\$ Zm~mS> CgHo$ Ûmam Cn`wº$ g_pr OmZo dmbr H$ma dmb H$a gh$vm h & 6
(8) AmnH$mo AnZo gmw EH$ ~mb-nmb Q> noz bmzm Mm{hE & narjm Ho$ A V _ AnZo CÎma g~{_q> H$aZo go nhbo {OZ àízm H$mo Amn [aì`y H$aZm MmhVo h CZHo$ àíz Z ~a {bizo `m a\$ dh $ H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo H$mJO H$m EH$ nþm {X`m OmEJm & narjm nyar hmozo Ho$ ~mx ñwb N>mo S>Zo go nhbo AmnH$mo H$mJO H$m `h nþm Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a H$mo Xo XoZm h & (9) Omo Cå_rXdma N>b ê$n YmaU H$aZo AWdm Eogo Ombr XñVmdoO àñvwv H$aZo {OZHo$ gmw N>oS>N>mS> H$s JB hmo AWdm Eogo ~`mz XoZo Omo JbV `m {_Ï`m hm AWdm {H$gr _hëdnyu OmZH$mar H$mo Nw>nmZo AWdm AÝ`Wm narjm _ àdoe nmzo hovw {H$gr AÝ` A{Z`{_V `m AZw{MV _mü`_ H$m à`moj H$aZo AWdm narjm H$j _ AZw{MV gmyzm H$m à`moj H$aZo AWdm à`moj H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aZo AWdm narjm H$j _ Xwì` dhma H$aZo H$m Xmofr h `m {Ogo Zm~mS> Ûmam Xmofr Kmo{fV {H$`m J`m h, Cgo ñwm`r ê$n go AWdm {d{z{x ï> Ad{Y Ho$ {be - (i) Zm~mS> Ûmam Cå_rXdmam Ho$ M`Z hovw br JB {H$gr narjm _ àdoe AWdm gmjmëh$ma _ CnpñW{V go Zm~mS> Ûmam, à{v~ {YV hmojm Am a (ii) Zm~mS> Ûmam CgHo$ amoojma go à{v~ {YV hmojm, Am a (iii) `{X Zm~mS> H$s godm _ Am MwH$m hmo, Vmo C{MV {Z`_m Ho$ A VJ V AZwemg{ZH$ H$ma dmb H$m ^mjr hmojm Ÿ& (10) narjm H$s ì`dñwm _ Hw$N> g_ñ`m AmZo H$s g ^mdzm H$mo nyar Vah ZH$mam Zht Om gh$vm {Oggo narjm H$s {S>{bdar VWm/ AWdm n[aum_ AmZo na à^md n S> gh$vm h Ÿ& Eogr pñw{v _ g_ñ`m H$mo Xya H$aZo H$m ha g ^d à`mg {H$`m OmEJm {Og_ Cå_rXdmam H$m ñwmzm VaU, narjm _ {db ~ em{_b h Ÿ& narjm H$m nwz Am`moOZ nyu V Zm~mS> /narjm g Mm{bV H$aZo dmbo {ZH$m` H$m {ZU ` hmojm Ÿ& nwz narjm Ho$ {be Cå_rXdmam H$m H$moB Xmdm Zht hmojm Ÿ& Omo Cå_rXdma ñwmzm VaU AWdm {db ~ go hmozo dmbr narjm _ CnpñWV hmozm ñdrh$ma Zht H$a Jo CZH$s Cå_rXdar Vwa V aô H$a Xr OmEJr Ÿ& (11) `{X narjm EH$ go A{YH$ gì _ Am`mo{OV hmovr h Vmo g^r gìm _ à`wšv {d{^þ Q>oñQ> ~ Q>[a`mo H$s H${R>ZVm ñva Ho$ A Va H$mo E S>OñQ> H$aZo Ho$ {be {d{^þ gìm Ho$ ñh$moa H$mo BŠdoQ> {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& `{X g Q>a na ZmoS> j_vm H$_ h `m H$moB VH$ZrH$s Im_r hmovr h Vmo EH$ go A{YH$ gì H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmo gh$vr h Ÿ& (12) H $n`m Ü`mZ X {H$ Am ZbmBZ narjm _ (EH$ MaU Ho$ {be) Cå_rXdma Ho$db EH$ ~ma CnpñWV hmo gh$vm h Ÿ& Am ZbmBZ narjm Ho$ (EH$ hr MaU _ ) EH$ go A{YH$ CnpñW{V Ho$ n[aum_ñdê$n Cå_rXdmar aô H$a Xr OmEJr Ÿ& `{X EH$ go A{YH$ àdoe nì V `ma {H$E JE hm Vmo Cå_rXdma Ho$db EH$ hr ~ma narjm Ho$ {be CnpñWV hm Ÿ& AÝ` g^r àdoe nì bm Q>m X Ÿ& (13) {H$gr ^r ê$n _ narjm H$s {df`dñvw AWdm Bg_ Xr JB H$moB OmZH$mar nyu V AWdm A ev {H$gr ^r gmyz dm{mh$ AWdm {b{iv, BboŠQ >m {ZH$br AWdm `m {ÌH$ ê$n go, àh$q> H$aZo, àh$m{ev H$aZo, à{vh ${V H$aZo, g Mm[aV H$aZo, ñq>moa H$aZo AWdm g Mm[aV VWm ñq>moa H$aZo _ ghm`vm H$aZo H$m Xmofr nme OmZo AWdm narjm H$j _ {XE JE H$mJO-nÌ H$mo bo OmZo AWdm do Cå_rXdma {OZHo$ H$ãOo _ AZm{YH $V ê$n go narjm gm_j«r nmb OmE, na A{^`moJ Mbm`m OmEJm Ÿ& `mx aizo Ho$ {be _hëdnyu q~xþ : AmnH$mo AnZo gmw {ZåZ{b{IV gm_j«r bmzo H$s gymzm Xr OmVr h : (1) àdoe nì H$s _yb à{v {Og na \$moq>mo {MnH$m hþam hmo Am a \$moq>mo ID H$mS> O go {H$ D$na 4(4) q~xw _ C oi {H$`m J`m h Ÿ& (2) EH$ ~mb nmb Q> noz Ÿ& AmnH$mo ew^h$m_zme 7