TRI^T HOC, SO 10 (293), THANG TANG CirdNG DONG THUAN XA HOI 6 VTET NAM HIEN NAY CAO THU HANG''' Dong thudn xd hgi Id mgt tat ye'u khdch quan c

Bản ghi

1 TRI^T HOC, SO 10 (293), THANG TANG CirdNG DONG THUAN XA HOI 6 VTET NAM HIEN NAY CAO THU HANG''' Dong thudn xd hgi Id mgt tat ye'u khdch quan cda sit tdn tgi vd phdt trien xd hgi- Nhdn thdc diidc tdm quan trgng cua dong thugn xd hgi, trong nhihig ndm qua, Ddng vd Nhd midc ciing todn thi nhdn ddn Viet Nam, khdng phdn biit ddn tgc, tdn gido,... dd no lite tgo ditng mgt xd hgi vdi sit dong thugn cao. Vd, chinh nhd co sit ddng thudn do md Viit Nam dgt diidc nhiing thdnh tliu quan trgng trong phdt trien. Theo tdc gid, di tdng ciidng su ddng thugn xd hgi d ViH Nam hien nay, cdn thiet phdi gidi quye't hdi hba cdc ldi ich, phdt huy ddn chu xd hgi chu nghia vd tdng ciidng dot thogi xd hgi,... ^^ dng thufin xa hdi la vfi'n de dudc dat ]jyl ra tfl lau trong lich sfl. O Viet Nam, L-V ddng thuan xa hdi vdi tu each mdt khai nidm cung dudc nghidn cflu nhilu trong thdi gian gdn day vfi trong cac vfin kien cua Dang, ddng thufin xfi hdi dudc coi nhu nhfin td' cd vai trd quan trgng ddl vdi su phfit triln dfi't nudc. Cd nhieu quan diem khac nhau ve ddng thuan xa hgi. Cd tac gia cho rang, "ddng thufin xa hdi dudc hieu lfi su ddng tinh, ung hp vfi cflng thd'ng nhfi't y tudng va hfinh dpng ve nhflng diem tudng ddng chung cua xfi hdi"{l). Cd tac gia lai khang dinh, "ddng thufin xa hdi la su ddng tinh, nhfi't tri hay tan thfinh, ung hd rapt cfich ro rfing hay ngdm dinh cua da so cac thfinh vidn trong xfi hdi ddl vdi mdt vfi'n dl nfio dd (chang ban rapt quan dilm, radt chu truong, dudng ldi, chinh sach, mgt quyd't dinh, v.v.) tren cd sd nhflng dilm tudng ddng va cung chung muc dieh"(2). 24 Nhm chung, cac tac gia diu thd'ng nha't quan didm coi ddng thufin xa hdi la su ddng tinh, nhat tri vl mgt va'n de nao dd tren nhflng muc dich chung, nhflng ldi ich chung, mfi vfin chfi'p nhfin nhiing diem khae biet. Su ddng thufin nfiy cd thl la sfl ddng thufin ve mat nhfin thflc, quan didra hay hfinh dgng. Nhfl vfiy, cd sd cua ddng thufin chu ye'u dfla trdn nhflng chufin raiic, ldi ich chung va do dd, d radi giai doan Iich sfl khac nhau, mdi cgng ddng khac nhau, ddng thufin xa hgi cd sfic thai khac nhau. Cd thd thfi'y rfing, mdi xa hdi diu tdn tai nhflng ca nhan cd nhiing nhu cdu, ldi ich khac nhau. Song, moi ca nhfin, cdng ddng xfi hdi nfiy cdn phai chfi'p nhfin va tdn trgng nhiing nhu cau, ldi (*) Tien si, Tru3ng phong, Phong Triet hoc vsn hoa, Vien Triit hoc, Vien Han lam Khoa hoc xa hoi Viet Nam. (1) Do Quang Tua'n. Biidc phdt triin mdi trong quan diem nhgn thuc ve dgi dodn. kit ddn tgc. T?p chi Mat tran, so 10, 2005, tr.ll. (2) Chu Van Tuan. Ddng thugn xd hgi: Mgt so'van dily ludn. Tap chi Triet hoc, so 7, 2009, tr.26.

2 ich eua nhiing ea nhfin, cdng ddng xfi hdi khfic, bdi cd nhu vfiy thi xa hdi mdi tdn tai va phfit triln. Qufi trinh tim kiem nhiing phudng thflc dl xfi hdi tdn tai vfi phat triln lfi qua trinh xa hpi dat dudc su ddng thufin cua minh. Theo nghia dd, ddng thufin Ifi mdt tfi't yd'u khach quan cua sii tdn tai vfi phat trien xfi hdi. Nhd cd ddng thufin xa hgi raa tinh hinh chfnh tri dn dinh; cac linh vuc kinh tl, vfin hda, xa hdi cd dieu kidn phat triln. Thflc tidn da chflng minh rfing, ragt xa hgi khdng cd sfl ddng thufin se dfin din nguy cd bfi't dn vfi xung ddt, thara chi di ddn tan ra. Trong lich sfl, nhd cd sfl ddng thuan cao mfi Viet Nara da vfldt qua nhilu khd khfin vfi thfl thfich, xay dung vfi bao vd thfinh cdng Td qudc Viet Nam xa hgi chii nghia. Nhfin thflc dude tara quan trgng cua ddng thuan xfi hdi, trong nhflng nfim qua. Dang vfi Nha nfldc cflng tofin the nhfin dfin Viet Nam, khdng phan bidt dfin tdc, tdn giao,... cflng nhau tao diing mdt xa hgi Vidt Nara vdi sfl ddng thufin cao. Va, chfnh nhd cd su ddng thufin dd mfi Viet Nam dat dudc nhflng thfinh tliu quan trgng trong phfit triln. Dd la: Thii nhdt, ve mat chinh tri: Viet Nam ludn la qud'c gia cd su dn dinh chinh tri trong bdl canh the gidi cdn nhilu diln bie'n phflc tap cung nhfl sii pha hoai cua cac the luc thfl dich. Cd dfldc dieu nay lfi nhd vai trd quan trgng cua Dang Cgng san Viet Nam, sfl lanh dao dn dinh cua Dang ludn trung thfinh ldi fch cia giai ca'p cdng nhan, nhan dan lao ddng vfi cua ca dan tdc. Cfic chinh sach nhfit triln vfi vide thuc hien cac chinh sach cua Dang va Nhfi nfldc dfi dap flng CAO THU HANG dudc nguyen vpng cua nhan dan, cac td chflc kinh tl, xa hdi. Moi quan he gifla Dang lanh dao vfi Nhfi nudc quan ly, ciing nhu mdl quan hd gifla chinh quyen vdi cfic tang ldp nhan dan ludn cd Sli thd'ng nhfi't. Lfi mdt da't nudc vdi 54 dan tpc anh em cung chung sd'ng, nhung d Viet Nam, cac dfin tpc ludn hda hdp vdi nhau, khdng xay ra nhiing raau thufin dan tdc - dilu mfi nhieu nudc tren the gidi hidn nay dang phai dfldng ddu. Cac dan tpc cflng chung sdng, binh dfing, gfin bd raat thid't trong su phat trien edng ddng cfic dan tgc Viet Nam. Theo dd, "ddng bfio Kinh hay Thd, Mudng hay Man, Gia Rai hay E Dd, Xd Dfing hay Ba Na va cfic dan tdc thieu so' khac, diu la con chfiu Viet Nara, diu lfi anh era rudt thit. Chflng ta sd'ng chd't cd nhau, sudng khd ciing nhau, no ddi giup nhau (...). Sdng ed the can, nfli cd thl mdn, nhung long dofin ket cua chung ta khdng bao gid giam bdt"(3). Ciing vdi sii dn dinh trong nudc, vl ddl ngo^i, hidn nay, Viet Nam thflc hidn dudng Idl ddl ngoai ddc Ifip, tu chu; da dang hda, da phudng hda cac quan he ddl ngoai, cd quan he td't vdi cfic nudc trdn the' gidi, cd quan he ngoai giao vdi 184 nudc/193 nudc(4), la ddl tac chie'n ludc cua nhilu qud'c gia. Thli hai, vs mat kinh ti': Viet Nam thlic hidn xay diing nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xfi hgi chu nghia vdi (3) H6 Chi Minh. Todn tdp, t.4. Nxh Chinh tri Quoc gia, Hk Noi. 2011, tr (4) Xem: DSing Linh. Viet Nam tdng ciidng quan hi nhiiu mat vdi cdc niidc thegidi. Dai Tieng noi Viet Nam. Chu nh&t, 19:00, 02/02/

3 TANG CUbNG DONG THUAN XA HOI.., muc tieu "dfin giau, nude raanh". Trong nhiing nfim gdn day, kinh tl Viet Nam ngfiy cfing phfit trien, dat dudc nhiing thfinh tuu quein trgng, giai quyd't dudc nhieu vaii dl bflc xflc cua xa hgi. Tdng san phdm trong nudc ludn dat ke hoach de ra, nam sau cao hdn nfim trudc. Chfing ban, tfl nfim 2001 din 2010, kinh te nude ta tang tnidng nhanh, dat tdc do binh quan 7,26% nfim. Cd ca'u kinh tl chuyin dich tich cfle... Tong san phdm trong nudc (GDP) nfim 2010 theo danh gifi thflc te gfi'p 3,26 ldn so vdi nam 2000; thu ngfin sach, kim ngach xua't khdu gfi'p 5 Idn so vdi nfim 2000; GDP binh quan ddu ngudi nfim 2010 dat USD(5). Vidt Nam dfi dflng vfio hfing ngu nhiing nude cd thu nhfip trung binh. Nhd dd, ddi sdng nhfin dan dudc nfing eao; eae ldi fch tap the, ca nhan va xfi hdi diu dude coi trgng, radi ngudi dan Viet Nam deu dudc tao cd hdi lfim gifiu chfnh dang. Cac thfinh phdn kinh tl dudc tao dieu kidn phat trien. Thii ba, ve mat vdn hda: Dd lfi sii tdn trgng tii do tdn giao, tin ngudng; truyen thd'ng khoan dung, tinh than dofin kd't cua dan tdc Viet Nara. Viet Nam lfi qudc gia da tdn giao, vdi cac tdn giao ldn cflng tdn tai vfi khdng xay ra mfiu thufin. NhiJng ngudi theo tdn giao vfi khdng tdn giao cung chung sd'ng hda hgp, cac tfn ngudng dan gian, ban dia diu dudc coi trgng. Quan diera cua Dang Cgng san Viet Nam ve vfi'n dl nay lfi "tdn trgng va bao dam quyln tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao vfi khdng tin ngudng, ton giao ciia nhan dan theo quy dinh cua phap lufit^'(6). 26 Vfin hda truyln thd'ng cd rapt vai trd quan trgng trong tao dilng sii cd' ket cdng ddng. Viet Nam cd truyen thdng vfin hda hfing nghin nara lich sfl. Dd la truyln thd'ng ydu nudc, thudng ngudi, dofin ke't, khoan dung,... Dfiy la nhflng gia tri ehung, tao ra su ddng cara, sii thdng nhfi't trong nhan thflc chung vl nhflng chudn mflc, gia tri xfi hdi "truyln thd'ng vfin hda chinh la nen tang chung rafi mgi ngfldi trong mdt cgng ddng, mdt xa hdi cflng chia se (...). Trdn cd sd hda nhfip vdi truyln thd'ng van hda, con ngudi hinh thfinh nhflng gifi tri radi cung nhu nhflng ndi Uu tu chung ddl vdi cac vfi'n de mdi tnidng, xa hgi vfi cudc sd'ng cgng ddng. Tfi't ca nhflng cfii chung dd Ifi cd sd quan trgng nha't de lidn kd't con ngfldi vdi nhau"(7). Cflng vdi gia tri vfin hda truyen thd'ng, cacngia tri mdi ciing dang dudc hinh thfinh, hudng con ngudi Vidt Nam tdi nhiing gifi tri chfin, thien, my. Tfi!t ca tao ra mpt mdi trudng vfin hda dap iing dudc nhu cdu phfit triln con ngudi, con ngudi trd thfinh trung tfim cua su phfit trien, cd ddi sd'ng tinh thdn phong phu. Thli tli, vi mat xd hdi: Cflng vdi sii phfit trien kinh te', nhiing vfi'n de xa hoi d Viet Nara hidn nay cd su phat trien hfii hda. Trinh dd dfin tri ngfiy cfing nang cao. Vfi^n de binh d^ng gidi ciing dudc tfing cudng. Viet Nam da rfi't (5) Xem: Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Vdn kiin Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudi: ldn thti XI. Nxb Chi'nh tri Qu6c gia. Ha N5i, 2011, tr.20. (6) Dang C6ng san Vi^t Nam. Sdd., tr.81. (7) PGS.TS. Pham Vfin Diic, PGS.TS. D ng HCu Toan, GS. TS. Tran Vfin Doan, TS. Uhich Domberg (Dong chil bign). Cong bang xd hdi, track nhi^m xd hgi vd dodn kit xd hdi. Nxb Khoa hgc xa hgi, Hi N6i, 2008, tr.494.

4 thfinh cdng trong viec nfing cao ty Id tre em gfii hgc tilu hgc vfi trung hgc cd sd. Ty le hgc sinh nfl bfic tilu hgc la 48,2%, bfic trung hgc cd sd lfi 48,1% va trung hgc phd thdng lfi 49,1%. Hidn nay, Viet Nara lfi mgt trong nhflng nflde diing ddu trong khu vflc vl ty le phu nfl tham gia Qud'c hdi: 25,8% dai bilu Qud'c hgi lfi phu nfl(8). Vidt Nam cung la nudc giam nghdo nhanh chdng, dap flng rauc tieu thien nidn ky ve giara ngheo cua Lidn hdp qud'c. Ngofii ra, cac vfi'n de nhu bao hilm xa hdi, trd giflp xfi hdi,... cung ngay cfing dudc hofin thien, tao ra mdt sfl dam bao, an tofin cho cac thanh vien trong xfi hdi nlu khdng may gfip phai rui ro, d'm dau, benh tat,... Nhfin dinh chung ve nhflng thfinh tliu cua Viet Nam trong thdi gian qua, Vdn kien Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qud'c ldn thd XI da kh^ng dinh: "The che kinh td' thi trudng dinh hudng xfi hdi chu nghia tid'p tuc dudc xfiy dflng va hofin thien. Cac Iinh viic vfin hda, xfi hgi dat thfinh tliu quan trgng trdn nhilu mfit, nha't lfi xda ddi, giara nghdo. Ddi sd'ng vfit chfi't vfi tinh than ciia nhan dfin dudc cai thidn rd rdt; dan chu trong xa hgi tie'p tuc dudc md rgng. Chinh tri - xfi hgi dn dinh; qud'c phdng an ninh dudc gifl vflng. Cdng tac ddl ngoai, hpi nhfip qud'c tl dfldc trien khai sau rdng vfi hieu qua, gdp phdn tao mdi trudng hda binh, dn dinh va tfing thdm ngudn luc cho phfit trien dfi't nudc"(9). Nhflng thfinh tuu nfiy cung la nhflng gia tri, muc tidu, ly tudng chung cua mdi ngudi Viet Nara ve mdt cudc sd'ng cd ddc Ifip dfin tde, fi'm no, hanh phuc; du(?c sinh sd'ng trong mdt mdi trudng vfin hda hidn dai nhung CAO THU HANG Cling giau ban sfic dan tdc; ludn thudng yeu, chia se vfi dura bpc Ifin nhau,... Nhflng thfinh tflu dd lai la cd sd vflng chfic cua ddng thufin xa hdi d Vidt Nam hien nay. Bdi, cd the thay, cd sd chu ylu cua ddng thufin xa hpi dua tren nhflng ldi ieh, chuan miic, ly tudi^ chung. Phai dua trdn rapt so' ye'u td' chung dd, mgi ngudi trong xfi hdi mdi cd thl ddng thufin dudc vdi nhau. Nhu chflng ta da biet, ndi tdi ddng thufin xfi hdi lfi ndi tdi nhflng diem tudng ddng, nhflng ldi ich chung, gia tri chung, nhung dieu dd khdng cd nghia la khdng cd sfl khfic bidt, sfl khac nhau trong mdt so' vfi'n dl, mdt sd' linh vuc nfio dd. Da'y cd the Ifi khfic nhau trong hfinh dgng, dfl rfing cd su thd'ng nhfi't nhau trong nhfin thflc; cd the la su khac nhau vl nhu cau, ldi fch, v.v.. Cd su khac nhau khdng gay tfic ddng hay anh hudng den muc dich chung, ly tudng chung; nhung cung cd nhflng su khfic nhau nfio dd cd thl lfi mdm mdng gay anh hudng dd'n ddng thuan xa hdi. Day lfi dilu can phai nhfin thfle dudc trong qua trinh tim kilra nhflng mue dich, gia tri chung trong xa hdi. Nhfin didn dudc cd sd tao ra sii ddng thufin xfi hpi cflng nhu nhflng nguy cd tiem dn gfiy anh hudng xfi'u dd'n qua trinh nfiy, trdn cd sd muc tidu chung "xfiy dung mdt nudc Vidt Nam hda binh, dgc Ifip, th^ng nhfi't, tofin ven lanh thd, dan gifiu, nudc raanh, dfin chu, cdng (8) Xem: Umcef (Vi6t Nam). http;// vietnani/vi/overview_14585.htmi (9) Dang Cong san Vi t Nam. Vdn kien Dgi hot dgi biiu todn qudi: ldn thuxi. Nxb Chinh tri QuSc gia Ha Noi, 2011, tr.92. ' 27

5 TANG CUtJNG DONG THUAN XA HOI... bfing, vfin rainh Ifira dilra tudng ddng, xda bd mfic cam, dinh kid'n vl qua khfl, thfinh phdn giai cfi'p, chfi'p nhfin nhiing diem khfic nhau khdng trfii vdi ldi ich chung cua dan tdc; de cao tinh than dan tdc, truyen thdng nhfin nghia, khoan dung... dl tfip hdp, doan kd't mgi ngudi vfio mfit trfin chung"(10), chung ta se cd nhflng bidn phap thich hdp nhfim giam thilu nhflng nhan to' tac ddng xau den ddng thufin xfi hdi va tao ra nhflng nhfin to cung cd' ddng thufin xfi hgi. Trong giai doan hien nay, theo chiing tdi, nhflng bidn phap dd la: Thii nhdt, dam bao hai hda ldi fch cua cae thfinh vidn trong xa hdi. Ndi tdi ddng thufin lfi ndi tdi Idi ich. Ldi ich la cd sd de cfic thfinh vidn trong xfi hdi lien kit nhau, vi ldi ich thd'ng nhfi't rafi mpi ngudi trong xa hdi di dd'n ddng thufin. Do vfiy, ddng thufin xa hgi cd vflng chfic hay khdng la do vide giai quye't quan he ldi ich gifla cfic thfinh vien trong xfi hgi cd lfim thda mfin hg hay khdng. Neu viec giai quyd't dd dap flng dudc nhu cdu, ldi ich cd ban cua cac thfinh vien, ddng thufin xfi hgi se xuat hidn; ngudc lai, neu khdng giai quyet dfldc thi sd nay sinh mau thufin, luc dd xfi hpi se khdng cdn 3 trang thai ddng thufin nfla. So vdi tnidc dfiy, mgt mat, nhu cdu vfi ldi ich cua moi ngudi Viet Nam ngfiy efing da dang, mdi ngudi cd nhieu muc tidu, gia tri dl lua chgn hdn; mat khdc, kinh tl thi tnidng vdi su khac nhau ve cd hdi ciing lfim cho ddi sd'ng cua raoi ngudi cd su khac nhau vl raflc sd'ng, thu nhfip, tid'p cap dich vu,... khiln kha nfing raau thufin Idi ich ngfiy cang ldn. V\ vfiy, viec giai quyet hai hda 28 ldi ich lfi hit sflc cdn thiet. Dd lfi su hai hda gifla ldi ich vfit cha't vdi Idi ich van hda vfi ldi fch chfnh tri...; gifla ldi fch ca nhan vdi cdng ddng, gifla cfi nhfin vdi doanh nghidp, doanh nghidp vdi cdng ddng; gifla ldi fch trudc rafit vdi ldi fch lau dfii; ldi fch gifla cac tdng ldp dan cu, cfic khu vflc, vung railn,... Vfi'n de ldi fch chi cd the giai quye't dudc khi mdi ngudi, mdi cdng ddng, tl chflc nhfin thflc ro vai trd cua minh trong xa hpi cung nhu vai trd cua xfi hpi ddl vdi ban thfin, thfi'y dudc y nghia cudc sdng; quylt tfim dfi'u tranh chdng lai cfiifie, cai X LU; bao vd nhiing gia tri tdt dep cua xa hgi, cua dfi't nudc; doan kit, khoan dung, chfi'p nhfin sfl khac bidt; cdng bdng xa hgi dudc thflc hien; phap lufit dudc thflc thi nghidm minh, va'n dl dan sinh dudc coi trgng;... ThU hai, tfing cudng hdn nfla nen dfin chu xfi hgi chu nghia. De ed dude sfl ddng thufin, dan chu la dilu khdng thl thidu. Su phat triln cua dfin chu lfi mdt qufi trinh. Cflng vdi sii phat trien cua xfi hgi, dfin chu ngay cang cd su phat trien. Thdng qua dan chu, mgi ngudi se trd thfinh chu nhfin chfin chfnh ciia mgi boat ddng xa hpi, bdi ndi tdi dfin chu lfi ndi tdi quyen dudc tham dfl vao cac hoat ddng xa hdi cua mdi ngfldi vfi do vfiy, se huy ddng dflpc mdt lflc Ifldng ddng dao nhan dan tham gia tich cuc vfio cac cdng vide cua Nha nudc, ciia xa hdi, gdp phdn xay dflng daft nudc. Vide ngfldi dan tich cuc tham gia vfio cac boat ddng xa hgi lfi bieu (10) Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Vdn kiqn Dgi hdi dgi bieu toan qudc ldn thdxi. Sdd., tr.48.

6 hidn cao nhfi^t sfl ddng tinh, iing hd cua hg ddi vdi dudng hudng phat tridn xa hgi, teio ra raang ludi Iidn kd't. Sfl lidn kd't cfing cao thi mflc do ddng thufin xfi hgi cfing ldn. Nd'u khdng ed dan chu thi se khdng cd su phat trien dn dinh, vi phfit triln la kit qua ddng gdp cua nhfliig ca nhan trong xa hdi. Nhfin xet ve mdi quan he nfiy, cd tac gia cho rfing, "dfin chu lfi cd sd, lfi dilu kidn vfi tiln dl cua dofin kd't vfi ddng thufin xa hdi. Chi khi nfio dfin chu la thuc chfi't (chfl khdng phai hinh thflc, gia hidu, rai dan - rafi nhflng bieu hidn nay vfin thudng tha!y xua^t hien trong ddi sdng, nd di liln vdi su vi phara dan chu, ddl Ifip vdi dfin chu) thi khi do, mdi cd dofin kd't thuc su, thuc chfi't, mdi tfing cudng dudc ddng thufin"(ll). Tuy nhidn, dfin chu d dfiy khdng chl dudc hilu lfi thilu sd phuc tung da sd, mfi cdn cdn phai luu y quyen cua thilu sd, ciia tflng cfi nhfin trong xa hdi. De thue hien dfldc dilu nfiy, cdn thie't phai coi trpng tfl tfldng Ifi'y dfin Ifim gdc, xay dflng nha nfldc phap quyen xfi hdi chii nghia, mgi ngfldi binh dang trude phfip luat, tfing cudng sfl minh bach, cdng khai. Thli ba, tfing cudng ddl thoai xa hdi. Ndi tdi ddng thufin xfi hdi la ndi tdi su ddng tinh, nhfi't tri vl radt vfi'n dl nfio dd tren cd sd tfl giac, tu nguyen ciia rapi ngudi, chfl khdng phai lfi su cudng ep, bfit budc nao; ^ ^ ' ^U ddng tinh, nhfi't tri nfiy khdng phai ngay tfl dau xufi't hidn dfl^c, mfi cdn phai cd sfl thfldng thao. Ddl thoai xa hdi tfing cfldng sfl hilu bie't lan nhau gifla cac nhdm xfi hdi khac nhau, gifla cac cgng CAO THU HANG ddng, nhdm cd ldi ich khfic nhau tham gia vfio qufi trinh ra quyet dinh vl mgt vail de nao do. Tfl dd, tao ra sfl dd dfing hdn trong viec chia se ldi ich trong nhflng trudng hdp cdn thiet, vi nhiing rauc tidu chung. Qua dd, dfip flng, thda man nhu eau va ldi ich cua cac ben trong qua trinh dua ra cfic quye^ dinh hdn quan, trong hoach dinh va thfle hien chinh sach; hda giai dudc nhflng mfiu thufin, ngfin chfin dude nhflng bfii; ddng ed the nay sinh do khdng hieu nhau... De Ifira dudc dieu dd, can cd dfin chu de ragi ngudi dudc tu do bfiy to y kid'n, quan niem cua minh; nfing cao trinh dd dan tri, quyln dudc thdng tin cua ngudi dan phai dudc coi trgng; md rdng cac dien dfin, eac kenh ddl thoai... Vdi nhuiig dieu dfi trinh bay d tren, cd thl thdy, mfic dfl cd nhieu cd sd vflng chfic de tao ddng thufin xfi hdi d Viet Nam, nhung ben canh dd, cung cd mdt so' nhan td tilm fin cd the gay anh hudng dd'n vfi'n dl nay. Do vfiy, di tfing cudng hdn nfla ddng thufin xa hdi d Viet Nam hidn nay, cdn thid't phai dam bao hfii hda cfic ldi feh cua cae thfinh vien trong xfi hdi, tfing cfldng nen dfin chu xa hdi ehu nghia va ddl thoai xa hdi. Cfic giai phfip nfiy cdn cd sfl kd't hdp, thd'ng nhdt vdi nhau dl tren cd sd dd, mdi ngudi Viet Nam cflng chung tay xfiy diing radt xa hdi rafi ai ai cung dfldc tu do, hanh phuc - xa hdi cua nudc Viet Nam xfi hdi chu nghia. Q (11) PGS.TS. Pham Vfin Dfic, PGS.TS. Dang Hflu Toan, GS.TS. Triin VSn Doan, TS. Ulrich Domberg (Dong chu bien). Cdng bdng xd hgi, trdch nhiem xd hgi vd dbdn keixd hgi. Sdd., tr