BO MAO DVC DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HQC THANG LONG KH6A LUAN TOT NGHIti) MANG WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK KY THUAT,!TING DUNG VA DINTH TUYEN Gilo vii n luthng d

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1 BO MAO DVC DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HQC THANG LONG KH6A LUAN TOT NGHIti) MANG WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK KY THUAT,!TING DUNG VA DINTH TUYEN Gilo vii n luthng din Sinh vien thyc hien MA sinh vien Chuyen nginh : Ths. Holing Trim Minh : To BIDAng : Al2211 : MANG VIEN THONG HA NOI 2013

2 PHAN 1. TONG QUAN SENSOR NETWORK) 1.1. G161 thiln.. MJC LVC 11,14.NG CAM BIEN KHONG DAY (WIRELESS Cong nghe Sensor Network Ong dung cda mgng cdm Min Ting plan vi Id thno WSNs Cdc themh pan co. bein cdu true mgng clun bin Qud trinh phdt trim mgng clan ban Cdc thach Ade va trd ngai. 11 PHAN 2. Kt THU4T CAM BIEN KHONG DIY Node cam biin Phin citng vi phln mim Phlin fogi cam bits Hgn chi cis node dm bi n Xn hirang ph& trim cos node elm Kit IntIn 17 PHAN 3. MOT SO irng DUNG CUA hifing CAM BIEN KHONG DAY 3.1. Clic m8 hinh man WSNs.N.N 18 1 IS Gidin sat va thiu Mien cling nghiep Tv d5ng hod gia dinh va din dein dung Ong dung trong qudn sir va an ninh quoc gia Ong dung trong biro v mdi trudng va?song nghiep thong minh Ng dung trong thfrang mpi Ong dung trong y ti va gam sdt khde Ong dung trong nghien cgieu Cie vi dq vi drag diking dgng C1WSNs NN Ong dung qudn sir, an ninh va thin nhien Ong dung trong gam sift xe cd va cdc thong tin lien quan CIc vi dg v frng dgng dgng C2WSNs 29

3 Dilu khiin cdc that bj trong nha Ditiu khien cdc taa nha tk dong Quern ly qua trinh to ding trong cong nghiep Cdc sing dung trong y hoc Kit Ingln 33 PHAN 4. CAC GIAO TH(TC DINH TUYEN CHO MLNG CAM BIEN ICID5NG DAY 4.1. Sg phin phi' vi hgp dtt Kin 4.2. Thilit kid vi thich thfrc trong kq thu$t dinh tuyin WSN Kich think m4;mg va djic dnh that' e i theo thee' gian Tai nguyin kin chi Giao thic djnh twin trong mgmg WSNa Cdc k9 thuot dinh tuyin Flooding va cdc thi Giao tar dinh tuyin thong tin qua sv thaw thuorm Pan nithm pan b4c twang thich,?ong luvng thdp (LEACIV nip trung hieu qua cong emit trong he tang thong tin cam bieis Truyin tin true dip Dinh tuyin theo vj tri Kit SIAM 56

4 DANH MVC BINH ANH, BANG BMW Hinh 1 1 M6 hinh mpg cam biin than thuting 6 HInh 12 Ciu tso met node cam biin 7 Hinh 13 Giao thfrc Chung cho mpg cam ban 8 HInh 2 1 Su phat tan cua deg nghe chi tso cam ban 14 HInh 2 2 Ciu tao phin ceng cosi 1 node cam ban 14 Hinh 2.3. Ciu tao pan mini caa node cam Win 15 Hinh 3.1. C1WSNs, lien kit multipoint-to-point, multi-hop 18 Hinh 3 2 C2WSNs, lien kit point-to-point, multipoint-to-point 18 Hinh 3.3. M8 hinh hqp tic va bit hqp tic 19 Binh 3 4 Mee lieu thy Wing luqng trong Bluetooth vi Zigbee 30 Hinh 3 5 Clic (mg dung dile khan trong nha 31 Hinh 3.6. ring dung trong deg nghiep 32 Hinh 3.7. ring dung trong y ti 32 HInh 41 Cac Ong dung mpg WSN 34 Binh 4.2. Truyin de lieu da chang 35 Hinh 43. Flooding cac gai de lieu trong mang thong tin 38 Hinh 4.4. Bang n6 luu luqng do flooding 39 Hinh 4 5 Vin di chteg lin do flooding 40 HInh 4.6. Host gag co ban cult giao that SPIN 41 Hinh 4.7. The tic bit tay trong giao thee SP1N-PP 42 Hinh 4.8. Host dung co ban caa giao thfrc SPIN-BC 43 Illnh 4.9. Phan chia cluster 45 Hinh Hai pha trig thai call LEACH 45 Hinh 4 11 Ciu frac ming hinh chu8i 48 Hinh Truyin thong diep interests 50 Hinh Pha can dat gradients 50 Hinh Phan ph6i de lieu theo tuyin dueng duqc eke Wing cao chit luong 51 HInh 415 Quyit djnh chuyin flip mang tinh cuc be vi toan he thing 53 HInh Cac chits luqc chuyin tiip gei 54 Hinh Giai thult djnh tuyin kliteg hieu qua 54 Hinh Cii thien chit luqng giao thfrc djnh tuyin 55

5 Bang 1.1. Clic rfnh Arc nghien can v8 WSNs 3 Bing 1.2. Cac gist thfrc c6 thi clang cho lop tap tong WSNs 9 Bang 1.3. Thin tit vi so sanh cic giai dogn phit Wen cast mpg cam Bien 11 Bang 2.1. Phan 103i cac node then d c diim 16

BANG CAC Kir HMU, cic CHfr WET TAT ' Tit vlita - NigWang ADC Analogue/Digital converter BO chuyin di Wang tv / s6 AODV Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance- Vector Dinh toyer dtra vio chugi chi Wong theo you du

6 BANG CAC Kir HMU, cic CHfr WET TAT ' Tit vlita - NigWang ADC Analogue/Digital converter BO chuyin di Wang tv / s6 AODV Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance- Vector Dinh toyer dtra vio chugi chi Wong theo you du tam thoi API Application program interface He giao till) Igp trinh Ong dung ARC Adapti eve transmitssion rate contr Dieu khien t6c d$ tray& din thich fag ARQ automatic repeat request Ca chi skla 18i bang you can Iiip lai tv dong BER Bit error rate T1) 4 ibi bit CSMA Carrier sense multiple access Da truy nhgp theo cam Win bru luvng DSDV Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Dinh tuyin theo chugi chi Wong vol Bich tan tv DSR Dynamic Source Routing ' Giao thfrc djnh tuyen ngu6n dong FDMA Frequency division multiple access Da truy nhap phin Chia theo tin s6 FEC Forward error correction Cu the sera lgi tru6t GPS Global Possition System He th6ng djnh vi torn au HITP HyperText Tranffer Protocol Giao thfrc truyin sieu van bia HVAC LEACH MAC Heating ventilation, and air conditioning Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy Medium access control MANET Mobile ad hoc network He th6ng su6i, th8ng gib vi dieu h6a kheing Idii Phan cap cum thick (mng vei Wing luvng dlip Dieu khien truy nhap m8i trutmg truyen din Mang di gong ad hoc (tam th6i, kh8ng QS ca se ha tang) ME Minimum energy Nang luvng ti8u thy cvc tieu MECN Minimum energy communication network Mpg truyin thong viri riling hrimg clic tieu MH Minimum hop S6 bulk nhiy cvc tieu NAM Network AniMator M6 ti mpg bang hlnh anh ti)ng NS-2 Network Simulator version 2 Phin mem m8 phong Luang phien bin2 PA Power available Min Jiang luvng hien tai

...c... Tai Ali tit, ng r* Nal& mug vuif, QoS Quality of service Chit luqng djch vp REQ Request message Bin tin yeu ciu RERR Route error packet 06i bio lisi tuyin RREP Route reply packet 06i dip img

7 ...c... Tai Ali tit, ng r* Nal& mug vuif, QoS Quality of service Chit luqng djch vp REQ Request message Bin tin yeu ciu RERR Route error packet 06i bio lisi tuyin RREP Route reply packet 06i dip img yeu au tuyin RREQ Route request packet 061 yeu cal' Wyk RS-232 Serial Radio Link Lien kit v8 tuyin n6i dip theo chuin RS-232 SAR Sequential assignment routing Dinh tuyin chi djnh lien tpc SMECN SMACS Small minimum energy communication network Self Organizing MAC for Sensor network Mang truyin Wing v6i nang luvng cvc au logi nhe Giao thirc MAC tv t6 chile cho mpg sensor SMP Sensor management protocol Giao thirc quan sensor SPIN SQDDP SQDL" Sensor protocols for information via negotiation Sensor query and data dissemination protocol Cie giao thircthong tin sensor thong qua th6a thuen Giao thirc truy yin sensor vi ph6 bi6n s6 lieu SQL Structure Query Language Nee net truy yin theo ciu frac SQTL TCP/IP Sensor query and tasking language Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Nee ngt truy yin vi det nlriem vp sensor Giao tldrc dial' khiin truyin din/giao thirc Internet TDMA Time division multiple access Da truy nhep phin chia theo thoi gian WINS WISENET Wireless Integrated network sensors Wireless SEnsor NETwork Mang cac that bj aim bien tick hqp thiet 14 thu phit!thong day He thong meng sensor khong day WISENET WLAN Wireless local area network Mang clic be khong day WSN Wireless sensor network Meng cam ban kliong day

8 LoI NOI DAU Sr phit trim cba internet, truyin thong vi Ong nghe thong tin kit ho vai nheng din bo) ky thuat gin day di too dilu kiln cho cic the he cim biin mod vei gii thinh thip, lchi Wing trier lchai quy ma lan vai do chink xic cao. C8ng nghe diet' khiin vi cim biin gim cim Win day, cim Min trubng Bien ter, cim Min tin si v6 tuyin, cim Win quang lien vi gong ngogi, laser rada vi cim Min djnh vj din dubng. Cic fin bo trong ltnh vuc thiet ki cim been, vat lieu cho phap giim kich thubc, trong luqng vi chi phi sin xuit cim bin ding then tang kill Wing hoot gong vi da chinh xic. Trong tuang lai gin, mgng cam bile lchemg day se tech hop hang trieu cam bier vio he thing di cii thien chit luqng vi thbi gian sing. Cang nghe diet' khiin vi cim bien c6 film Wing 16.n, khong chi trong khoa hgc vi nghien c(ru, mi quan trong hon chum; thrqc stir dyng rang rili trong cac big dung lien quan din bio ve cic c8ng trinh tong yiu, chin sac sac khae, bio ye meoi tnrimg. Wing luqng, an toin thuc phim, sin xuit, Wing cao chit luqng cuac sing vi kinh ti...v6i myc tier giim gii thank vi tang lieu qui trong deg nghiep vi throng mgi, mpg cim biin lchting dity se mang din sy tier nghi vi cic fmg dyng Wit thyc ring cao chit luqng cuoc sing cho con ngubi. Trong nai dung di lieu nay, em xin trinh bay mat cii nhin tong gam vi mmhg cam bin Ichong day, ceu t o vi cic k thu$t xiy dmg mgng cim Min lchong day. Cic ung cb,mg phi lien co nhieu film am Ong dung trong thyc ti. Ben onh d6 la cic ky thuat dinh tuyln trong mgng cim Win lchong dly. Em xin chat' thinh cam on sy huong an nhiet dnh cia thiy Hoing Trong Minh, sy gqi mar vi gap thiy da hi trq em rit nhieu di em ca the hoin thanh di tai niy.

9 DANH M)C CAC TAI THAM 'CHAO 1. Kamm Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, Taieb Znati (2007). Wireless Sensor Network Technology, Protocols, and Application. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2. Anna Sic (2003). Wireless Sensor Network Designs. John Wiley 8c Sons, Inc. 3. Trill Van Su (2005). Truyin so lieu va mpg thong tin sts. Nha xuit ban dpi lux qutoc gia TP.H6 Chi Minh.

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