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1 Am VaamîQ >r`»`mvrmo gwà{gõ B{VhmgcoIH$ d B{Vhmg g emoyh$ S>m. Oo. Ec. _ohvm `m À`m _yi B J«Or J«WmMm AmoKdË`m _amr>rvrc S>m. dg Vamd Xoenm S>oH $V _Zmok Am{dîH$ma... _Ü``wJrZ ^mavmmm ~ hv² B{Vhmg I S> Xwgam

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3 Published By K Sagar Publications Suvarna Shilpa, 444/1 Shaniwar Peth, Adjacent to Rajmachikar Flour Mill, Near Dakshinabhimukhi Maruti Temple, Pune : , Fax : arva_ksagar@yahoo.co.in Website : Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India Volume - II J. L. Mehta, 2001 Licenced by Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi Marathi Version : _Ü``wJrZ ^mavmmm ~ hv² B{Vhmg I S> Xwgam Fourth Edition : 2016 ISBN : Rights of the Marathi Version K Sagar Publications Printed at : Shiva-Samartha Printers Dhayari, Pune Typesetting : K'Sagar Publications, Pune Cover Design : K'Sagar Publications, Pune Price : 335/- All rights are reserved. No part of this version may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publishers.

4 B{Vhmg åhuoo JVH$mimV KSy>Z Jocoë`m KQ>Zm Mr Jmoim~oarO qh$dm EH$ àh$mamo g H$cZM AgVo, Aer AZoH$m Mr YmaUm Amho. AmXaUr` _ohvm gam Mm àñvwvmm J«W `m YmaUog N>oX XoUmam R>amdm. Amnë`m _m`~mocr _amr>rv {deofv: H $Ð d amá` cmoh$godm Am`moJmÀ`m narjmjoìmv g H$cH$m Mr EH$ àh$mao gmwm Amcr AgVmZm, EH$mnmR>monmR> EH$mcm g H$cH$ËdmMr cmju hmov AgVmZm Am{U coiz åhuoo g H$cZ AgoM J {hv Yê$Z MmcUmè`m Am Yiçm Mr \$m O Amnë`m~amo~aM Amnë`m _mjyz `oumè`m Zmhr Imoc JV}V T>H$crV AgVmZm g H$cZ åhuoo coiz Zìho, `mmr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoVmZmM àñvwvmm J«W coiz åhuoo H$m`, Am{U B{VhmgcoIZ H$go Agmdo, `mmm dñvwnmr>m KmcyZ XoVmo. coizm_mjo {deofëdmzo B{Vhmg coizm_mjo EH$ {d{eîq> ÑîQ>r AgUo qh$~hþzm, AZoH$ MwH$sÀ`m ÑpîQ>H$moZm Mr ^md$jxu AgVmZm EH$ {ZXm}f ÑpîQ>H$moZ OnUo AJË`mMo AgVo. àñvwvmm J«W åhuoo _Ü``wJrZ ^mavmà`m B{VhmgmH$S>o {deofv: _mojc amodq>rh$s>o nmhê`mmm Am{U Aä`mgmMm Omo na namjv ÑpîQ>H$moZ Amho, Ë`mda Ho$cocm EH$ AmKmVM hmò. AmXaUr` _ohvm gam Zr `m na namjv ÑpîQ>H$moZmda Ho$di AmKmVM Ho$cm Ago Zìho Va, VH $~wõrcm nq>umam Am{U Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm À`m H$gmoQ>rda CVaUmam EH$ Zdm Am{U {ZXm}f ÑpîQ>H$moZ ñdrh$macm Amho. Ë`m Mm hm ÑpîQ>H$moZ Ho$di VH $~wõrcm nq>umam Amho AgoM Zìho, Va Vmo `WmW hr Amho. Vmo `WmW Agë`mMo VËH$mcrZ AZoH$ gmyzm Mm AmYma KoD$Z Ë`m Zr XmIdyZ {Xco Amho. H$iV dm ZH$iV, AH$~amnmgyZ ehmohmzn`ªvà`m _mojc g_«mq>m Zr Or amîq >amá`mmr g H$ënZm Oncr; Ë`mda hm J«W {deofëdmzo àh$me Q>mH$Vmo. H$Xm{MV, AH$~amghr OmUrd Zgoc; VWm{n, EH$m amá`h$ë`m KamÊ`mMo ê$nm Va amîq >r` amooemhr_ü`o H$aÊ`mMo Am{U ^mavmv Y_ {Zanoj amîq >-amá`mmm nm`m KmcÊ`mMo lò {ZpíMVM `m _hmz g_«mq>mg Úmdo cmjoc. Y_ Am{U amoh$mau `m Mr EH$_oH$m nmgyz \$mah$v H$aUmè`m; Bñcm_À`m amá`{df`h$

5 {gõmývmcm ZmH$maUmè`m Am{U gwédmvrmo Ho$di Ym{_ H$ g{hîuwvonwavo _`m {XV Agcoco YmoaU Y_ {ZanojVoÀ`m YmoaUmn`ªV CÞV H$aUmè`m AH$~amZo hmm amoañvm nwt>rc _mojc amá`h$ë`mªzm àeñv H$ê$Z {Xcm; hr dñvwpñwvr Amho Am{U Vr ZmH$maVm `ouma Zmhr, ho àñvwvà`m J«WmZo {gõ Ho$co Amho. `m J«WmÀ`m _mü`_mvyz _ohvm gam À`m JmT>çm ì`mg JmMo, Ë`m À`m {dûîmomo Am{U Ë`m À`m {dûîmoà`m gimocvomo Xe Z Ogo AmnUmg KS>Vo VgoM Ë`m À`m g `{_V Am{U {ZînjnmVr coiurmm Am{U coiurà`m cm{cë`mmm, _Zmok Am{dîH$mahr KS>Vmo AmnUmg ^mdvmo. Jwéd` S>m. _ohvm `m À`m B J«Or J«WmMm AZwdmX gmh$mamd`mmm Am{U Vmo gmh$mavmzm _yi J«Wmcmhr C{MV Ý`m` Úmd`mMm åhuoo Iao Va, OJÞmWmMm awm T>H$cmd`mMm! Joë`m VrZ XeH$m hÿz A{YH$ H$mi _hm{dúmc`rz ñvamda B{VhmgmMo AÜ`mnZ Am{U Ë`mM~amo~a AÜ``Zhr H$arV Agcoë`m S>m. dg Vamd Xoenm S>o `m Zr ho H$m` g_w nuo nma nms>co Amho. àxrk H$mi B{Vhmg {df`mmo coiz, AÜ`mnZ Am{U AÜ``Z H$arV AgyZhr S>m. Xoenm S>o `m Zr B{VhmgmH$S>o nmhê`mà`m Ë`m À`m ÑîQ>rda H$moUVohr _i^ `od$ {Xcoco Zmhr. Ë`m À`m `m ñdàn> d {ZXm}f ÑpîQ>H$moZm_wio Am{U gimoc ì`mg Jm_wioM _yi J«Wmg C{MV Ý`m` XoVm `ouo eš` Pmco Amho, Ago åhq>ë`mg Vo dmdjo R>ê$ Z`o. _Ü``wJrZ B{VhmgmÀ`m Aä`mgmÀ`m, àmj{vh$ Am{U {M{H$ËgH$ ÑpîQ>H$moZmMo EH$ Zdo XmcZ _hmamîq >r` {dúmï`mªzm Am{U B{Vhmg-{df`mÀ`m AÜ`mnH$-àmÜ`mnH$m Zm _wšv H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMr Or g Yr AmO _cm cm^cr Amho; Ë`m~Ôc "ñq>{cªj npãcho$eýg, Zdr {Xëcr'Mo Mr\$ _ ZoqOJ S>m`aoŠQ>a AmXaUr` S>m. Eg. Ho$. KB `m Mo F$U ì`šv H$aUo _r AJË`mMo _mzvmo. Amncm, ìhr. Eg. jragmja (K Sagar)

6 1 {df`àdoe... 9 S ~m~ammr _mv ^y_r S ~m~ammo nyd O S Eo{Vhm{gH$ gmyzm Mr {dnwcvm S Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñdê$nmà`m {cimummm H$mcI S> S g_h$mcrz coih$ Am{U J«W S A\$JmU amá`h$ë`mª~ôc _m{hvr XoUmao B{VhmgH$ma S Ohm JraÀ`m H$ma{H$XuVrc B{VhmgH$ma S ehmohmzà`m H$ma{H$XuVrc B{VhmgH$ma S Am a JOo~ Am{U g_h$mcrz B{VhmgH$ma 2 _mojcnyd ^mav S {Xëcr gwcvmzemhrmo {dkq>z S cmoxr amá`h$v} S VËH$mcrZ g ajuì`dñwm S gm_m{oh$-gm ñh ${VH$ n[apñwvr S ~m~amzo Ho$coco ^mavmmo du Z 3 ~m~a S ~m~ammm CX` S ^mavmdarc n{hcr ñdmar S ^mavmdarc nmmdr ñdmar S nm{znvmr ct>mb S ^mavmv nm` amodco S ~m~a ñd^md Am{U ì`pšv_îd 4 hw_m`yz S amá`mamohu d àma ^rà`m AS>MUr S dmagm {Q>H${dÊ`mgmR>r YS>nS> 5 _Ü` Va H$mimVrc A\$JmU gîmm S eoaehm gyar `mmm CX` S eoaehm ^mavmmm g_«mq> S àemgh$s` gwymaum d H$m_{Jar S eoaehmmr _hgyc ì`dñwm S H$m`Xm Am{U gwì`dñwm S gmd O{ZH$ H$ë`mUmMr H$m_o S eoaehmmo cîh$ar g KQ>Z S gyar KamÊ`mMm èhmg 6 _hmz AH$~a S n V H$ dmaemmr nwzàm ßVr S A{Z` {ÌV amogîmomm {do` S ~ am_imzmmm CX` Am{U AñV S AH$~amMm gm_«má`dmx

7 S AH$~amÀ`m gm_«má`dmxr YmoaUmMm {dh$mg S amoñwmzmvrc {do` S CÎma ^mavmà`m {do`mmr nyv Vm S AH$~amMo dm`ì` gahô{df`h$ YmoaU S X»IZdarc {do` S AH$~a Am{U Y_ S Ym{_ H$ YmoaUmMm {dh$mg S AH$~amÀ`m Am`wî`mVrc A {V_ H$mcI S> S AH$~amMm ñd^md Am{U ì`pšv_îd 7 _mojc àemgzì`dñwm S àemgzì`dñwomm Iam OZH$ S àm {VH$ àemgz S _Zg~Xmar nõv S amom VmoS>a_cMr _hgyc ì`dñwm S H $Ðr` àemgz S ñwm{zh$ àemgz S O_rZ _hgyc ì`dñwm S H$m`Xm Am{U Ý`m` 8 Ohm Jra S gcr_ V»VmÀ`m {XeoZo S gîmmh $Ð åhuyz ZyaOhmZMm CX` S H$ma{H$XuMm A V S amonwì Iwgam `mmm CR>md S Ohm JraÀ`m H$ma{H$XuVrc KQ>Zm 9 ehmohmz S H$ma{H$XuVrc à_wi KQ>Zm d amá`mmo YmoaU S dmagm-hšh$mgmr>rmo `wõ ( ) S _Ü``wJrZ ^mavmmo gwdu `wj 10 Am a JOo~ S amá`mamohu d àma ^rmr H$maH$sX S gm_«má`dmx, Y_ Am{U amá`mmo YmoaU S H$S>do Ym{_ H$ YmoaU S Am a JOo~ Am{U amonyv S Am a JOo~ Am{U X»IZ S Am a JOo~ Am{U _amr>o S {edmor Am{U _mojc S CÎma H$mcI S> 11 _mojc gm_«má`mmm èhmg S èhmgmmr ~roo amodcr Am a JOo~mZoM S _amr>çm Mm CX` S Cng hma qh$dm gmam e S gm_«má`mmo {dkq>z S Eo{Vhm{gH$ dmagm