29T POSC.pmd

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1 29T POSC Total number of printed pages POLITICAL SCIENCE Full Marks : 100 Pass Marks : 30 Time : Three hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions. Part A [fl - ] Q. No. 1 (a f ) carries 1 mark each 1 6 = 6 Q. Nos. 2 7 carry 2 marks each 2 6 = 12 Q. Nos carry 4 marks each 4 5 = 20 Q. Nos. 13 & 14 carry 6 marks each 6 2 = 12 Total = 50 Part B [ - ] Q. No. 15 (a f ) carries 1 mark each 1 6 = 6 Q. Nos carry 2 marks each 2 6 = 12 Q. Nos carry 4 marks each 4 5 = 20 Q. Nos. 27 & 28 carry 6 marks each 6 2 = 12 Total = 50 Total (Part A & B) : = 100 Contd.

2 PART A / fl - ± ± ( Contemporary World Politics ) [ ± ø fl ø ıù 1±ÊÚœøÓ ] 1. (a) Write the full form of SEATO. 1 (b) SEATO 1 Û Ì«1+ ÛÀÈ ± ø ±º The collapse of which country is known as the collapse of Second World? 1 Œfl ±Ú Ú 1± Üò1 ÛÓ Úfl ëëø ZÓ œ ø ıù íí1 ÛÓ Ú ø ±À ı ÊÚ± ± (c) First Gulf War is also known as Operation Desert Storm. 1 (Write yes or no ) õ Ô Î Û ± 1œ Xfl 1n ˆ ø 1 Ò ± øˆ ±Ú ı ø ÊÚ± ± º [ ŒÚ Ú ø ±] (d) (e) (f) Agra Summit took place between India and Pakistan. Write the name of the Indian Prime Minister who participated in the Summit. 1 ± ± œ «øiú Ú ˆ ±1Ó ±1n Û±øfl ô ±Ú1 ±ÊÓ Ú øá Ó Δ øâ º œ «øiú ÚÓ Ì fl 1± ˆ ±1Ó œ õ Ò±Ú LaœÊÚ1 Ú± ø ±º Rio Summit approved a developmental programme named Agenda-21 (Write yes or no ) 1 ø1 í øiú ÀÚ ëfl ± «œ-21í Ú± 1 Î iß Ú fl fl «œfl Ú À ±appleú ÊÚ± øâ º [ ŒÚ Ú ø ±º] The World Council of Indigenous People was formed in the year 1974/1975/1976. (Choose the Correct Answer) 1 ø?œ ± ÊÚ ±Ò±1Ì1 ø ıù Ûø1 apple Í Ú Δ øâ 1974/ 1975/ 1976 ÚÓ º [qx Î M1ÀÈ ± ı±ø Î ø ª±] 29T POSC [2]

3 2. Mention two reforms Mikhail Gorbachev initiated in the Soviet Union. ø ± ı«±à Àˆ ŒÂ ±øˆ À È Î øú ÚÓ ±1y fl 1± ±1 apple È ± Î À~ fl 1±º 2 3. Mention two areas of conflict between India and Bangladesh. 2 ˆ ±1Ó ±1n ı± ±Àapple 1 ±Ê1 ±Ó 1 apple È ± Œé S Î À~ fl 1±º 4. Write the name of two conflicting communities of Sri Lanka. 2 œ fl ±Ó ±Ó Ó ø 5 Œ ±ª± xapple± apple È ±1 Ú± ø ±º 5. Write the name of two non-governmental organisations which are concerned with Protection of Human Rights all over the world. 2 ø ıù ÀÓ ±Úª øòfl ±1 1é ±1 Àfl fl ± fl 1± apple È ± Œ ı 1fl ±1œ Í Ú1 Ú± ø ±º 6. Write two distinctions between migrants and refugees. 2 õ ıëêúfl ±1œ ±1n 1̱Ԝ«1 ±Ê1 apple È ± Û±Ô«fl ø ±º 7. In which year was Kyoto Protocol signed? The Protocol dealt with which problem of the environment? 2 øfl È í ømê Œfl ±Ú ÚÓ ±é ø1ó Δ øâ ømê Ûø1À ı 1 Œfl ±ÚÀÈ ± ±1 Δ ÀÓ ÊøÎ ˇÓ ±øâ 8. Discuss briefly about the new International Economic Order. 4 ÚÓ Ú ±ôl Ê«±øÓ fl Ô«ÕÚøÓ fl ±1 ø ı À Õfl ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 9. What 9/11 indicates in world politics? Discuss briefly. 4 ø ıù 1±ÊÚœøÓ Ó 9/11 Œ øfl ± Õfl ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 10. Discuss briefly the functions of the World Bank. 4 ø ıù Œ ı fl 1 fl ± «±ª œ Õfl ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 11. Discuss briefly about the components of the Security Strategy of India. 4 ˆ ±1Ó 1 øú1± ÛM± Œfl à 1 Î Û±apple±Ú 1 ø ı À Õfl ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 29T POSC [3] Contd.

4 12. Discuss about the cultural consequences of globalization. 4 ø ıù ± Ú1 ± øó fl Ûø1ÌøÓ 1 ø ı À ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 13. Why did Soviet Union disintegrate? Discuss elaborately. 6 ŒÂ ±øˆ À È Î øú Ú øfl ˆ Δ øâ ø ı appleˆ ±Àª ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º Or / Ô ı± Discuss elaborately the U.S. hegemony as an Economic Super Power. 6 Ô«ÕÚøÓ fl ± ømê ø ±À ı ±À ø1fl ± Mê1± Üò1 ±øò ÛÓ ø ı appleˆ ±Àª ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 14. What are the main pillars of ASEAN? Discuss elaborately. 6 ASEAN 1 ô y Œfl È ± øfl øfl ø ı appleˆ ±Àª ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º Or / Ô ı± Discuss the rise of China as an Economic Power. 6 Ô«ÕÚøÓ fl ømê ø ±À ı œú1 Î O±Ú ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º PART B / - ± ± ( Politics in India since Independence ) [ ±ÒœÀÚ±M1 ˆ ±1Ó 1 1±ÊÚœøÓ ] 15. (a) Write the full form of N.D.A. 1 N.D.A 1 Û Ì«1+ ÛÀÈ ± ø ±º (b) Write the name of the party that won the second largest number of Lok Sabha seats in the First General Election of India. 1 ˆ ±1Ó 1 õ Ô ÀÈ ± ±Ò±1Ì øú ı«± ÚÓ Œ ±fl ˆ ±1 ø ZÓ œ ı» fl ± ÚÓ Ê ±ˆ fl 1± apple ÀÈ ±1 Ú± ø ±º 29T POSC [4] 12 +

5 (c) In which year Election Commission started using E.V.M? 1 øú ı«± Ú ±À ±À Œfl ±Ú ıâ 1 E.V.M 1 ı ª ±1 ±1y fl ø1øâ (d) Who was the Prime Minister of the coalition government of 1989? Ú1 Mê 1fl ±11 õ Ò±Ú Laœ Œfl ±Ú ±øâ (e) The Government of India appointed Mandal Commission in the year. (Fill in the blank) 1 ˆ ±1Ó 1fl ±À1 G ±À ± ÚÓ øú ømê øappleøâ º [ ± œí ± Û 1Ì fl 1±] (f) Write one feature of New Economic Policy of India. 1 ˆ ±1Ó 1 ÚÓ Ú Ô«ÕÚøÓ fl ÚœøÓ 1 È ± Δ ıø Ü ø ±º 16. When was Bharatiya Jana Sangha formed? Who was the founder President of Jana Sangha? 2 ˆ ±1Ó œ ÊÚ Œfl øó ± Í Ú Δ øâ ˆ ±1Ó œ ÊÚ 1 õ øó á ± Ûfl ˆ ± ÛøÓ Œfl ±Ú ±øâ 17. On which date was the draft of the Indian Constitution signed and when it came into force? 2 Œfl ±Ú Ó ±ø1à ˆ ±1Ó œ ø ıò±ú1 1±Ó ±é 1 fl 1± Δ øâ ±1n Œfl øó ± ı ı» Δ øâ 18. Write two reasons responsible for growing importance of regional Political Parties in Indian Politics. 2 ˆ ±1Ó œ 1±ÊÚœøÓ Ó ±=ø fl 1±ÊÕÚøÓ fl apple 1 &1n Q ı øx1 apple È ± fl ±1Ì ø ±º 19. Which two union territories were given the status of statehood in 1972? 2 Œfl ±Ú apple Ú Œfl fœ ±ø Ó = fl 1972 ÚÓ Û Ì«± 1±Ê 1 «±apple± øapple ± Δ øâ 29T POSC [5] Contd.

6 20. Write any two causes of conflict between India and Pakistan. 2 ˆ ±1Ó ±1n Û±øfl ô ±Ú1 ±ÊÓ ±Ó 1 ø Àfl ±ÀÚ± apple È ± fl ±1Ì ø ±º 21. Give two suggestions to curb communalism in India. 2 ˆ ±1Ó ı «Ó ± xapple±ø fl Ó ± ı±apple Œ1±Ò1 ı±à ı apple È ± Û1± «øapple ±º 22. Discuss briefly about the challenges faced by India immediately after independence. 4 ˆ ±1Ó ı «±ÒœÚÓ ±1 ±1y øúàó ú œú Œ ±ª± õ Ó ± 3±Ú 1 ø ı À Õfl ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 23. Discuss briefly about defection in the Party System of India. 4 ˆ ±1Ó 1 apple œ ı ª ö±ó apple Ó ± 1 ø ı À Õfl ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 24. Why did India adopt the policy of non-alignment? Discuss briefly. 4 ˆ ±1ÀÓ øfl Œ ±á œ-øú1à Ûé ÚœøÓ Ì fl ø1øâ Õfl ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 25. Write the main objectives of the National Policy for the Empowerment of Women, ø ± ı œfl 1Ì 1± Üòœ ÚœøÓ 1 õ Ò±Ú Î ÀV ø ±º 26. Discuss briefly about the initiatives taken by Janata government. 4 ÊÚÓ ± 1fl ±À1 Ì fl 1± Î Àapple ± 1 ø ı À Õfl ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 27. Discuss the role of Planning Commission in India. Write the name of the organization which has replaced the Planning Commission. 5+1=6 ˆ ±1Ó Ó Ûø1fl äú± ±À ± 1 ˆ ø fl ± ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º Ûø1fl äú± ±À ± 1 ö±úó ÚÓ ÚÕfl øí Ó Í ÚÀÈ ±1 Ú± ø ±º Or / Ô ı± Discuss the main controversies around planned development in early years of India s independence. 6 ˆ ±1Ó 1 ±ÒœÚÓ ±1 ±1y øìàó Ûø1fl øäó ø ıfl ± fl Δ Î æª Œ ±ª± ø ıó fl«±à ± Ú± fl 1±º 29T POSC [6]

7 28. Discuss the consequences of National Emergency declared on 25th June, Ú1 25 Ê ÚÓ Œ ± ̱ fl 1± Ê±Ó œ Ê1n 1œ ª ö±1 Ûø1ÌøÓ ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º Or / Ô ı± Discuss elaborately about the Secessionist Movements of North-East India. 6 Î M1- Û ı ˆ ±1Ó 1 ø ıø2âißó ± ı±appleœ ±Àμ± Ú 1 ø ı À ø ı appleˆ ±À ı ±À ± Ú± fl 1±º 29T POSC [7]

8 29T POSC [8]