title page 20th (2017).p65

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1 BH m Zm {_H gìh}, ^mav dzpñwvr Ahdmc, 2015 _hmamîq mmr Am{W H nmhur, OmJ{VH {dh mg Ahdmc, 2017 Am`nrgrgrMm _yë`m H Z Ahdmc, 2015 `yezsrnrmm _mzd {dh mg Ahdmc, 2016 AmXr AÚ`mdV àh mezm Mm gmnoj nam_e amá`godm nyd narjm nona n{hcm g nyu V`mar

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3 Published By Sau. Shobhadevi Kshirsagar K Sagar Publications Suvarna Shilpa, 444/1 Shaniwar Peth, Adjacent to Rajmachikar Flour Mill, Near Dakshinabhimukhi Maruti Temple, Pune : , Fax : customer@ksagar.com sales@ksagar.com website : K'Sagar Publications, Pune : 2013 Thoroughly Revised Twentieth Edition : 2018 ISBN The name K'Sagar is registered under the trade marks Act, 1999 Printed at A. R. Printers Paper Galli, Near Kanyashala, Narayan Peth, Pune. Typesetting K'Sagar Publications, Pune Cover Design K'Sagar Publications, Pune Price : 550/- K'Sagar's Book Centre Appa Balwant Chowk, Pune (020) / 63 K'Sagar's Book s Agencies Appa Balwant Chowk, Jogeshwari Mandir Lane, Pune (020) K'Sagar's House of Books Appa Balwant Chowk, Jogeshwari Mandir Lane, Pune (020) m s Due care has been taken to ensure that the information provided in this book is correct. However, the authors and the publishers bear no responsibility for any damage resulting from any inadvertent omission or inaccuracy in the book. O ur F ir

4 gz 2012 _Ü`o _hmamîq cmoh godm Am`moJmZo amá`godm _w»` narjoà`m Aä`mgH«_mV Am{U ñdê nmvhr _yc^yv åhumdov Ago ~Xc KSdyZ AmUco. nmrmonmr JVdfu Am`moJmZo amá`godm nyd narjoà`m Aä`mgH«_mVhr H mhr Amdí`H ñdê nmà`m _yc^yv gwymaum Ho ë`m. AZoH m Zm Aä`mgH«_mVrc hm ~Xc YŠH mxm`h dmqcm Agcm Var {Zanoj ÑpîQH mozmvyz nmhÿ Joco AgVm hm ~Xc {dmmanyd H Ho cocm, {dym`h d A{YH Ý`mæ` ñdê nmmmm Agë`mMo {XgyZ `ovo. nyduà`m ghm KQH m Mm g_mdoe Agcoë`m gm_mý` j_vm MmMUr `m 200 àízm À`m d 200 JwUm À`m EH mm àízn{ìho EodOr AmnUmg AmVm Amnë`m ZmJar godm H cmmo _yë`_mnz H aumè`m XmoZ nong Mm gm_zm H amdm cmjuma Amho! darcn H s nona 1 À`m Aä`mgH«_mMo {dícofu Ho co AgVm ~ìh er nydummm Aä`mgH«_ Am`moJmZo A{YH gwñnîqnuo d A{YH VH gwg JV nõvrzo _m Së`mMo Amnë`m cjmv `ovo d Ago H arv AgVmZm Am`moJmZo gd {dúmemim À`m {dúmï`mªzm `Wm`mo½` Ý`m` {Xë`mMohr àh fm Zo OmUdVo. nona 1 À`m Aä`mgH«_mV amá`, amîq d Am VaamîQ r` ÑîQrZo _hîdmà`m Mmcy KSm_moSr, _hmamîq mà`m {deof g X^m gh ^mavmmm B{Vhmg d ^mavr` ñdmv Í` Midi, _hmamîq mmm, ^mavmmm d OJmMm ^yjmoc, amá` d amîq ñvamdarc amá` g ñwm d àemgz, Am{W H Am{U gm_m{oh {dh mg, dmvmdaur` nm[apñwvrh s d O d{d{dyvm Am{U gm_mý` {dkmz Aem gmv KQH m Mm g_mdoe Amho. `m EHy UM Aä`mgH«_mÀ`m H jm IynM {dñv V AgyZ hm Aä`mgH«_ {VVH mm gimochr Amho. H Ð cmoh godm Am`moJmÀ`m nyd narjovrc n{hë`m nonaà_muom `m nona_ü`ohr AmnUmg XmoZ VmgmV 200 JwUm À`m 100 àízm Mm gm_zm H amdm cmjvmo. àñvwvmm homa nmzm Zm JdgUr KmcUmam hm J«WamO amá`godm nyd narjoà`m n{hë`m nona_yrc gmvhr KQH m Mm gimoc, ì`mnh nu Ë`mMdoir narjm{^_wi nam_e KoUmam Amho. Aä`mgH«_mZwgma Am{U Aä`mgH«_mZwgmaM amzm Ho cocm Am{U Aä`mgH«_mg n[anyu Ý`m` XoUmam hm g X^ Am`moJmZo A JrH macoë`m Zì`m ÑpîQH mozmmr Am{U Am`moJmÀ`m àízm À`m Zì`m YVuMr OmU Am{U ^mz RodyZ gmh macm Amho. `m g X^m Vrc O d{d{dyvm `m àh aummr amzm H avmzm àh mezmà`m Añ_m{XH m Zr g ñh [av Ho coë`m àm. gw. à. XmVo `m À`m "àmh {VH ^yjmoc' `m g X^m Mm VX²dVM Sm. à_mox OmoJioH a `m À`m "AmYw{ZH ^mavmvrc {dkmz- V ÌkmZ' `m J«WmMm _wšv g X^ KoVcm Amho. Ë`m Mo G U `owo ì`šv H auo _r AJË`mMo _mzvmo. `m J«WmÀ`m coizmg Am{U àh mezmg H mhrgm {dc ~ Pmcm Agcm Var XOm, JwUdÎmm d Cn`wŠVVm `m À`mer VSOmoS Z H aê`mà`m Ho 'gmjar` AÅhmgmVyZM Vmo Pmcocm Amho, ho _mpo {dúm{w {_Ì {ZpíMVM Ü`mZr KoVrc. ew^oànm gh!! Amncm, ìhr. Eg. jragmja (K Sagar)

5 1. àmmrz ^mavmmm B{Vhmg qgyy g ñh Vr O Z d ~m Õ Y_ d îud d e d n W _m ` gm_«má` JwßV gm_«má` àmmrz ^mavmvrc gm{hë` d H cm d {XH g ñh Vr ~«m U`wJ _JY gîmomm CX` ew J, gmvdmhz d Hw emu MmcwŠ`, amîq Hy Q, nëcd d Mmoc 2. _Ü``wJrZ ^mavmmm B{Vhmg {Xëcr gëvzv {do`zja d ~hm_zr gm_«má` _amrr gîmm ^pšvn W d gw\ sn W _mojc gm_«má` 3. AmYw{ZH ^mavmmm B{Vhmgç _hmamîq mà`m {deof g X^m gh ^mavmv B J«Or gîmomr ñwmnzm B ñq B {S`m H nzrmo Am{W H YmoaU 1857 Mm CRmd gm_m{oh d gm ñh {VH OmJ Vr amîq r` g^omm ñdmv Í`cTçmVrc gh^mj geñì H«m {VH mah m Mo H m` naxoemvrc H m` ^mavmmr KQZmË_H àjvr _hîdmmo JìhZ a OZac Am{U ìhmb gam ` Am{U RiH KSm_moSr ñdmv Í`moÎma ^mavmmm B{Vhmg n {SV Odmhacmc Zohê B {Xam Jm Yr amord Jm Yr nr. ìhr. Zaqghamd Sm. _Z_mohZ qgj gmo{z`m Jm Yr Za Ð _moxr JìhZ a OZac d amîq nvr

6 4. _hmamîq mmm B{Vhmg _hmamîq ZmdmMr ì`wënîmr B J«Om Mr amodq g {jßv B{Vhmg g `wšv _hmamîq mmr Midi g `wšv _hmamîq Am XmocZmMm ^SH m g `wšv _hmamîq g{_vr g `wšv _hmamîq dmñvdmv 5. _hmamîq mvrc g_mogwymah OJÞmW e H aeor ( ) ~miemñìr Om ^oh a ( ) XmXmo~m nm Swa J ( ) cmoh {hvdmxr ( ) Sm. ^md XmOr cms ( ) {dîuw~wdm ~«Mmar ( ) _hmë_m OmoVr~m \w co ( ) {dîuwemñìr n {SV ( ) gmd O{ZH H mh m ( ) ~m~m nx²_zor ( ) gm{dìr~mb \w co ( ) am. Jmo. ^m SmaH a ( ) Ý`m`_yVu amzso ( ) {dîuwemñìr {MniyUH a ( ) Jmo. J. AmJaH a ( ) cmoh _mý` {QiH ( ) n {SVm a_m~mb ( ) _hfu Ym Smo Ho ed H d} ( ) _hmamom g`moramd Jm`H dms ( ) Zm_Xma Jmonmi H îu JmoIco ( ) _hfu {dçc am_or qexo ( ) amofu emhÿ _hmamo ( ) ñdmv Í`dra gmdah a ( ) H _ dra ^md amd nmqrc ( ) AmMm` {dzmo~m ^mdo ( ) Sm. ~m~mgmho~ Am ~osh a ( ) Sm. {edmoramd nqdy Z ( ) Sm. n Om~amd Xoe_wI ( ) H«m {Vqgh ZmZm nmqrc ( ) ^mb _mydamd ~mjc ( )

7 a. Ym. H d} ( ) àm. J. ~m. gaxma ( ) Eg. E_. Omoer ( ) _YwH aamd Xodc ( ) AZwVmB dmk ( ) h_rx XcdmB ( ) ~m~m Am_Qo ( ) {dú_mz g_mogwymah Sm. ~m~m AmTmd AÊUm homao qgywvmb gnh mi Sm. àh me Am_Qo Sm. _ Xm{H Zr Am_Qo Sm. {dh mg Am_Qo Sm. A^` ~ J Sm. amur ~ J 6. _hmamîq mmm ^yjmocç àmh {VH, gm_m{oh d Am{W H ^y-ñvaamzm àmh {VH amzm _ Xm hdm_mz no Ý` dzo ÑpîQjonmV _hmamîq gr_odarc amá`o àemgh s` {d^mj amá`mvrc {Oëho ñwm{zh ñdamá` g ñwm amá`mvrc ehao cmoh g»`m ñìr-nwéf à_mu ~mch m Mo à_mu ehar d J«m_rU cmoh g»`m OÝ_-_ Ë`wXa cmoh g»`omr KZVm gmjavm : 2011 Y_ {Zhm` OZJUZm : 2011 {eju : eovr : dz gd}ju : 2015 CËnÞ : Amamo½` gw{dym : {Sg ~a, 2015 ghh mar g ñwm : 1 E{àc, 2016 añë`m Mr cm ~r : 2016 amá`mvyz OmUmao amîq r` _hm_mj cmoh_mj : 1 E{àc, 2014 amá`mvyz OmUmao cmoh_mj _hmamîq mvrc à_wi {d_mzvi amá`mvrc ZÚm à_wi ZÚm d Ë`m Mr CJ_ñWmZo ZÚm À`m H mrm darc ñwio ZÚm d à_wi YaUo ZÚm d Ë`m À`m CnZÚm H {f-cënþ d CËnmXH àxoe \ io d g ~ {YV ñwio H {f-cënþ d à_wi OmVr amá`mvrc Oc{dÚwV àh ën amá`mvrc Am pîuh {dúwv àh ën Am VaamÁ`r` àh ën

8 AUw{dÚwV àh ën CÚmoJY Xo d g ~ {YV ñwio amá`mvrc ckwcúmoj W S hdomr {RH muo amá`mvrc {H ëco Jw \ m _ {Xao amá`mvrc dzo amîq r` CÚmZo à_wi KmQ amá`mvrc H fr {dúmnrro _hmamîq mvrc à_wi ehao I{ZOo d à_wi CËnmXH joìo gmjavq AîQ{dZm`H ñwmzo Á`mo{V{cªJm Mr ñwmzo A^`maÊ`o amá`mvrc {eiao amá`mvrc à_wi {dúmnrro _hîdmà`m g ñwm 7. ^mavmmm ^yjmocç àmh {VH, gm_m{oh d Am{W H àmñvm{dh ^mav ^y-ñvaamzm ^mav ZXràUmcr ^mav-hdm_mz nmdgmim ^mav dzo JdVmi àxoe dz{dh mg - H mhr à_wi Qßno àm{ug YmaU D Om àh ën ^mavmvrc I{ZOo _hîdmà`m g ñwm H mhr _hîdmmr ehao ^mav àmh {VH amzm ^mav-_ Xm {h_mc`rz d ÛrnH ënr` ZÚm VwcZm CÝhmim {hdmim dzm Mo àh ma dzm Mo n`m daur` _hîd dzg YmaU ^mavmmr cmoh g»`m H {f-cënmxzo Am Úmo{JH ^mav ^mav aoëdo d añvo ^mav g H su hoo cjmv Rodm!

9 8. OJmMm ^yjmocç àmh {VH, gm_m{oh d Am{W H n Ïdr OJmMo Z g{j H {d^mj _hîdmà`m Zm Xr D Om gmyzo D Om gmyzm Mo OmJ{VH {dvau eovrmr CËnÎmr d {dh mg H {fì`dgm`mmm {dh mg OJmVrc _w»` eovràh ma H frda AmYm[aV CÚmoJY Xo OmJ{VH AÞg_ñ`m 9. ^mavr` amá`kqzm ^mavr` amá`kqzm _yc^yv hšh H Ðr` H m` H mar _ Si H Ðr` H m`xo_ Si gdm}àm Ý`m`mc` ^mavr` g KamÁ`mMo ñdê n KQH amá`m Mr emgzì`dñwm _hîdmà`m KQZmXþéñË`m 10. n Mm`VamO d ZmJar ñwm{zh ñdamá` g ñwm n Mm`VamO ì`dñwm n Mm`VamO àjvrmo Qßno J«m_g^m J«m_n Mm`V J«m_{ZYr J«m_n Mm`VrMr H m_o gan M J«m_n Mm`V g{md A XmOnÌH, {heo~vnmgur n Mm`V g{_vr g^mnvr d Cng^mnVr gan M g{_vr JQ{dH mg A{YH mar n Mm`V g{_vrmo A{YH ma d H m`} n Mm`V g{_vrmo A XmOnÌH n Mm`V g{_vrmo {dgo Z {Oëhm n[afx AÜ`j d CnmÜ`j {Oëhm n[afxoà`m {df` g{_ë`m n[afxoà`m g^m A XmOnÌH {Oëhm n[afxomr H m_o _w»` H m` H mar A{YH mar

10 _hmë_m Jm Yr V Qm_wŠVr A{^`mZ ZmJar ñwm{zh ñdamá` g ñwm _hmzjanm{ch m n Mm`VamO - EH _yë`_mnz ZJan[afXm 11. _wch s d nmocrg àemgz àemgh s` g amzm H movdmc VhgrcXma amá`mvrc nmocrg ` ÌUm nmocrg nmqrc VcmRr {Oëhm{YH mar 12. Am{W H Am{U gm_m{oh {dh mg gm_m{oh Am{W H {dh mgmmo {ZX}eH OmJ{VH {dh mg {ZX}eH, 2017 _mzd {dh mg Ahdmc, 2016 {dh gzerc AW ì`dñwm ^mavr` AW ì`dñwm {dh mgmh So dmqmmc ^mavr` AW ì`dñwomr d {eîqço ^mavmmr cmoh g»`m ^`mdh cmoh g»`mdmt ^mavr` cmoh g»`omr d {eîqço cmoh g»`m{df`h YmoaU Ðm[aÐç d ~oamoojmar ^mavmvrc Xm[aÐç ^mavmvrc ~oamoojmar J«m_rU {dh mg J«m_rU {dh mgmmo à`ëz J«m_rU {dh mg Am{U amoojma `m À`mer g ~ {YV `moozm/h m` H«_ Am{U A{^`mZ gwym[av 20 H c_r H m` H«_ {d{dy H ë`muh mar `moozm/h m` H«_ Am{U A{^`mZ

11 13. n`m dau O d{d{dyvm Am{U hdm_mz ~Xc dmvmdau : {dñvma Am{U KQZm dmvmdau hdm d hdm_mz _ XoMr {Z{_ Vr Am{U ñdê n _ Xm _ Xm Mo djuh au, Yyn d g dy Z _ XoMo djuh au n[ag ñwm dmvmdaummo JwUY_ _ XoVrc O {dh KQH _ Xmç Yyn d g dy Z n[ag ñwomr amzm n[ag ñwomr H m`} Ord-^y-amgm`{ZH MH«dZñnVrç djuh au, {dvau Am{U cm^ dzñnvtmo djuh au d {dvau àm{uordz Am{U àm{u{dvau àm{uordz àdmi H sqh m Mo {dvau nm[apñw{vh s Ag VwcZ {Zd jrh au hdm_mz ~Xc h[avj h n[aum_ OmJ{VH Vmn_mZdmT àxÿfu dmvmdau àxÿfu àm{u{dvau ñ_m J AWdm YwaHo

12 Amåcdfm dm`y àxÿfu Oc àxÿfu ^y-àxÿfu Üd{ZàXÿfU gmjar nmê`mmo àxÿfu àxÿfu {Z` ÌUmMo H m`xo d A _c~omdur àxÿfu {Z` ÌU _ Sio ZXr g aju `moozm O d{d{dyvm àmw{_h _m{hvr O d{d{dyvomo àh ma O d{d{dyvm g dy ZmÀ`m nõvr O d{d{dyvomo hm Q-ñnm Q O d{d{dyvomo g aju d g dy Z O d{d{dyvm g dy ZmMo Am VaamîQ r` à`ëz O d{d{dyvm g dy Z Am{U ^mav dý`ord dzg nxm dzmànm{xv joìmà`m èhmgmmr H mauo dz{df`h H m`xo Am{U dzymoau dzymoaummr _mj Xe H VÎdo dzg nxm g dy ZmMo H m` H«_ dudm à{v~ YH Cnm``moOZm dzrh aumà`m `moozm dmid QrH au nmuwi ^y-àxoe OrdmdaU g aju n[ajoì amîq r` CÚmZo Am{U A^`maÊ`o ì`mk«àh ën d hîmr àh ën ^mavr` n[ag ñwm {dh mg H m` H«_ O {dh {d{dyvm Am{U n`m dau{df`h g ñwm

13 14. gm_mý` {dkmz gm_mý` {dkmzmvrc gm_mý` _m{hvr _hîdmmr _m{hvr àmmrz ^mavr` emñìk Adm MrZ ^mavr` emñìk agm`zemñì d ^m {VH emñì _hîdmmr _m{hvr _mnz {dúwv²_mnz- n[a_mu d CnH auo àm{uemñì d dzñnvremñì _hîdmmr _m{hvr eara Amamo½`emñÌ gm_mý` _m{hvr 15. amá`godm nyd narjm : nona n{hcm