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6 üçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ 2014Ã. ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 31-Ç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ²ÎîÆìܺð ÌÝÃ. 2014Ã. 2013Ã. ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñ 10 85,009,721 50,093,541 ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ - ³ÝÏÇ ÏáÕÙÇó å³ñíáõ 11 5,483,967 1,708,293 - ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñç ¹ÇÙ³ó ñ³í³¹ñí³í 11 11,714,195 20,813,133 ³ÝÏ»ñÇÝ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ áõ áë³ïíáõãûáõýý»ñ 12 27,675,617 10,490,422 г ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ ,882, ,287,269 éý³ ³ÝÓí³Í áõûù 13 5,597,154 5,660,545 ÐÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ áã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ 14 9,038,769 6,965,216 ²ÛÉ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ 15 2,003,940 1,309,677 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ 366,406, ,328,096 ä²ðî²ìàðàôâúàôüüºð ³ÝÏ»ñÇ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ áõ Ùݳóáñ¹Ý»ñ ³ÛÉ áë³éáõãûáõýý»ñ 16 98,691,929 63,534,083 ÂáÕ³ñÏí³Í å³ñïù³ûçý ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñ 17 34,935,669 - г ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÁÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ßÇíÝ»ñ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ ,811, ,155,858 ÀÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõý 346, ,331 лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ 9 1,156,704 1,563,950 ²ÛÉ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ 19 1,332, ,827 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ 319,273, ,211,049 êºö²î²ü βäÆî²È ³ÅÝ»ïÇñ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³É 20 17,925,200 13,802,404 ¾ÙÇëÇáݻϳÙáõï 1,711,179 1,711,179 ÐáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙÇó ³ 4,392,623 2,670,214 ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý å³ñáõëï (507,249) 2,110,753 âµ³ßëí³í ß³ÑáõÛà 23,610,513 23,822,497 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³É 47,132,266 44,117,047 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³É 366,406, ,328,096 üçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¹Çï³ñÏíÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³õï³óáõóçã Ù³ëÁ ϳ½ÙáÕ Í³Ýáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ: 6

7 ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÌÝÃ. 2014Ã. 2013Ã. ð²ø²î²ü ØÆæàòܺðÆ Ðàêøºð àðì²èü²î²ü àðìàôüºàôâúàôüæò êï³óí³í ïáïáëý»ñ 26,950,267 26,188,105 ì ³ñí³Í ïáïáëý»ñ (15,649,869) (11,606,927) êï³óí³í ÏáÙÇëÇáÝ ³ÛÉ í ³ñÝ»ñ 3,584,553 2,949,798 ì ³ñí³Í ÏáÙÇëÇáÝ ³ÛÉ í ³ñÝ»ñ (608,280) (465,344) ¼áõï Ùáõïù»ñ ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñçó 2,194,955 1,730,355 ²ÛÉ ëï³óí³í»ï³ùáõï 2,248,522 1,518,343 ²ÛÉ ÁݹѳÝáõñ í³ñã³ï³ý ͳËë»ñÇ Íáí í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñ (7,648,662) (7,239,620) áñí³éý³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ (³ ) Ýí³½áõÙ ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ 2,050,761 (6,792,495) Þ³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ - 291,931 ³ÝÏ»ñÇÝ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ áõ áë³ïíáõãûáõýý»ñ (16,245,573) (5,061,469) г ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ (35,977,476) (43,537,191) ²ÛÉ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ (382,806) (170,632) áñí³éý³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ³ (Ýí³½áõÙ) Þ³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ - (5,850) ³ÝÏ»ñÇ Ï³ñ ³Å³ÙÏ»ï ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ Ùݳóáñ¹Ý»ñ 17,067,831 5,458,379 г ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÁÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ßÇíÝ»ñ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ 11,276,497 43,307,657 ²ÛÉ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ 5,576 (74,532) áñí³éý³ï³ý áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ѳٳñ (û ï³ áñíí³í) áñí³éý³ï³ý áñíáõý»áõãûáõýçó ëï³óí³í ½áõï ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñª ݳËù³Ý ß³ÑáõóѳñÏÇ í ³ñáõÙÁ (11,133,704) 6,490,508 ì ³ñí³Í ß³ÑáõóѳñÏ (909,870) (1,723,720) áñí³éý³ï³ý áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ѳٳñ (û ï³ áñíí³í) áñí³éý³ï³ý áñíáõý»áõãûáõýçó ëï³óí³í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñ (12,043,574) 4,766,788 ð²ø²î²ü ØÆæàòܺðÆ Ðàêøºð ܺð ðàôø²úæü àðìàôüºàôâúàôüæò ÐÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ áã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙ (950,815) (356,784) Ü»ñ¹ñáõÙ³ÛÇÝ áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ѳٳñ û ï³ áñíí³í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñ (950,815) (356,784) ð²ø²î²ü ØÆæàòܺðÆ Ðàêøºð üæü²üê²ìàðø²ü àðìàôüºàôâúàôüæò öáë³éáõãûáõýý»ñç ëï³óáõù 19,744,875 19,164,887 öáë³éáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ñáõÙ (11,172,369) - Øáõïù»ñ å³ñïù³ûçý ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñÇ ÃáÕ³ñÏáõÙÇó 34,131,000 (7,294,581) üçý³ýë³íáñù³ý áñíáõý»áõãûáõýçó ëï³óí³í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñ 42,703,506 11,870,306 ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ ½áõï ³ 29,709,117 16,280,310 öáë³ý³ïù³ý áë³ñå»ùç á áëáõãû³ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ íñ³ 5,207,063 (113,223) ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ ï³ñ»ëï½µç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ 50,093,541 33,926,454 ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ ï³ñ»í»ñçç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ 10 85,009,721 50,093,541 ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¹Çï³ñÏíÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³õï³óáõóçã Ù³ëÁ ϳ½ÙáÕ Í³Ýáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ: 7

8 ê» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÐáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙÇó ³ ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý. ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ. å³ñáõëï ³ÅÝ»ïÇñ³Ï. ϳåÇï³É ¾ÙÇëÇáݻϳÙáõï âµ³ßëí³í ß³ÑáõÛà Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Øݳóáñ¹Á ³é 1 ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 2013Ã. 13,802,404 1,711,179 2,670, ,617 17,402,117 35,833,531 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ѳٳå³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï Þ³ÑáõÛà ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ ,420,380 6,420,380 ²ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï Ðá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í³í»ý ϳ٠ϳñáÕ»Ý Ñ»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ½áõï á áëáõãûáõýª ³é³Ýó Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏÇ ,557,411-2,557,411 Þ³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë áë³ýóí³í í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ½áõï á áëáõãûáõýª ³é³Ýó Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏÇ (694,275) - (694,275) Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í³í»ý ϳ٠ϳñáÕ»Ý Ñ»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë ,863,136-1,863,136 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï ,863,136-1,863,136 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ѳٳå³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ ,863,136 6,420,380 8,283,516 Øݳóáñ¹Á ³é 31 ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 2013Ã. 13,802,404 1,711,179 2,670,214 2,110,753 23,822,497 44,117,047 ê» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¹Çï³ñÏíÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³õï³óáõóçã Ù³ëÁ ϳ½ÙáÕ Í³Ýáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ: 8

9 ê» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÅÝ»ïÇñ³Ï. ϳåÇï³É ¾ÙÇëÇáݻϳÙáõï ÐáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙÇó ³ ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý. ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ. å³ñáõëï âµ³ßëí³í ß³ÑáõÛà Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Øݳóáñ¹Á ³é 1 ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 2014Ã. 13,802,404 1,711,179 2,670,214 2,110,753 23,822,497 44,117,047 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ѳٳå³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï Þ³ÑáõÛà ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ ,908,978 3,908,978 ²ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï (íý³ë)»ï³ùáõï Ðá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í³í»ý ϳ٠ϳñáÕ»Ý Ñ»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ½áõï á áëáõãûáõýª ³é³Ýó Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏÇ (1,282,810) - (1,282,810) Þ³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë áë³ýóí³í í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ½áõï á áëáõãûáõýª ³é³Ýó Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏÇ (1,335,192) - (1,335,192) Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í³í»ý ϳ٠ϳñáÕ»Ý Ñ»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë (2,618,002) - (2,618,002) Ðá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù ã»ý í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ íç áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë ÐáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙª ³é³Ýó Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏÇ - - 1,724, ,724,243 öáë³ýóáõù í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý å³ñáõëïçó ãµ³ßëí³í ß³ÑáõÛà - - (1,834) - 1,834 - Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáýù ã»ý í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ íç áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë - - 1,722,409-1,834 1,724,243 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï (íý³ë)»ï³ùáõï - - 1,722,409 (2,618,002) 1,834 (893,759) Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ѳٳå³ñ ³Ï»Ï³Ùáõï ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ - - 1,722,409 (2,618,002) 3,910,812 3,015,219 áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñ ³ÝÏÇ ë» ³Ï³Ý³ï»ñ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ³ÅÝ»ïáÙë»ñÇ ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ³ 4,122, (4,122,796) - Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñ ³ÝÏÇ ë» ³Ï³Ý³ï»ñ»ñÇ Ñ»ï 4,122, (4,122,796) - Øݳóáñ¹Á ³é 31 ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 2014Ã. 17,925,200 1,711,179 4,392,623 (507,249) 23,610,513 47,132,266 ê» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¹Çï³ñÏíÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³õï³óáõóçã Ù³ëÁ ϳ½ÙáÕ Í³Ýáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ: 9

10 1 Ü»ñ³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ (³) γ½Ù³Ï»ñåã³Ï³Ý ϳéáõóí³ÍùÁ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý áñíáõý»áõãûáõýá -Ý ( ³ÝÏ ) ÑÇÙݳ¹ñí»É г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ áñå»ë ³Ï µ³åý»ïçñ³ï³ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ 2003Ã-ÇÝ: ³ÝÏÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý áñíáõý»áõãûáõýý ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñÇ Ý»ñ ñ³íáõùá, ѳ ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇ Ñ³ßÇíÝ»ñÇ ëå³ë³ñïáõùá, í³ñï³ûçý áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñç Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ,»ñ³ßËÇùÝ»ñÇ ïñ³ù³¹ñáõùá, í ³ñ³Ñ³ßí³ñϳÛÇÝ áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñç, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñáí áõ ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí áñí³ñùý»ñç Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ: ³ÝÏÇ áñíáõý»áõãûáõýá ϳñ ³íáñíáõÙ ÐÐ Ï»ÝïñáÝ³Ï³Ý µ³ýïç ( ÐÐ Î ) ÏáÕÙÇó: ³ÝÏÝ áõýç µ³ýï³ûçý áñíáõý»áõãûáõý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ÉÇó»Ý½Ç³ ѳݹÇë³Ýáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñÇ Ñ³ïáõóáõÙÁ»ñ³ß˳íáñáÕ å»ï³ï³ý ѳٳϳñ Ç ³Ý¹³Ù: ³ÝÏÝ áõýç 55 Ù³ëݳ ÛáõÕ, áñáýó ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ Çñ áñíáõý»áõãûáõýá г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ³ÝÏÇ Çñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳëó»Ý ª г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝ, ºñ ³Ý, ñç áñ Èáõë³íáñãÇ /1: ³ÝÏÇ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ïýíáõù г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ³ÝÏÇ Ù³Ûñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ Ç½Ý»ë Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ï»ÝïñáÝ êäà-ý: ³ÝÏÇ í»ñçý³ï³ý í»ñ³ñëïáõ ³ÝÓÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ÝáõÙ åñý. γñ»Ý ê³ý³ñû³ýá, áí Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áõýç ³ÝÏÇ Ñ»ï ã³éýãíáõ ³ÛÉ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ: (µ) г۳ëï³ÝÇ áñí³ñ³ñ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÁ ³ÝÏÝ Çñ áñíáõý»áõãûáõýý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ: Ð»ï ³µ³ñ, ³ÝÏÇ áñíáõý»áõãû³ý íñ³ ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ»Ý áõý»ýáõù г۳ëï³ÝÇ ïýï»ëáõãûáõýá ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ßáõϳÝ, áñáýó µýáñáß»ý ½³ñ ³óáÕ ßáõϳÛÇ Ñ³ïϳÝÇßÝ»ñ: Æñ³í³Ï³Ý, ѳñϳÛÇÝ ûñ»ýë¹ñ³ï³ý ѳٳϳñ»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ»Ý ½³ñ ³Ý³É, ë³ï³ûý ϳñáÕ»Ý áõý»ý³é ï³ñµ»ñ Ù»Ïݳµ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ»Ýóϳ»Ý ѳ ³Ë³ÏÇ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç, ÇÝãÁ, ³ÛÉ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý áõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ËáãÁݹáïÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ, Éñ³óáõóÇã µ³ñ¹áõãûáõýý»ñ ëï»õíáõù г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ áñíáõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ñï³óáÉáõÙ»Ý ³ÝÏÇ áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ íñ³ áñí³ñ³ñ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ: ²å³ ³ áñí³ñ³ñ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÁ ϳñáÕ ï³ñµ»ñí»é ջϳí³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÇó: 2 ä³ïñ³ëïù³ý ÑÇÙáõÝùÝ»ñ (³) гٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ ²Ûë ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëïí»é»ý üçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³½ ³ÛÇÝ ëï³ý¹³ñïý»ñç ( üðøê ) å³ñ³ýçý»ñç ѳٳӳÛÝ: (µ) â³ Ù³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùÝ»ñ üçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëïí»é»ý ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÑÇÙáõÝùáí, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ, áñáýù Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í»Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí áõ í»ñ³ ݳѳïí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ÑáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ: 10

11 ( ) üáõýïóçáý³é Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý ³ñÅáõÛà ³ÝÏÇ ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ÝáõÙ ÐÐ ¹ñ³ÙÁ ( ¹ñ³Ù ), áñá, ÉÇÝ»Éáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³½ ³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅáõÛÃÁ, ³ñï³óáÉáõÙ ³ÝÏÇ áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ÑÇÙùáõÙ ÁÝÏ³Í Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ïýï»ë³ï³ý áõãûáõýá: ñ³ùá ѳݹÇë³Ýáõ٠ݳ ³Ûë ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý ³ñÅáõÛÃÁ: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ï»õ»ï³ïíáõãûáõýá Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ¹ñ³Ùáí` ѳ½³ñÝ»ñÇ ßïáõÃÛ³Ùµ: (¹) ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇ ¹³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ û ï³ áñíáõù üçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ üðøê å³ñ³ýçý»ñçý ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý å³ïñ³ëï»éáõ ѳٳñ ջϳí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳï³ñ»É ÙÇ ß³ñù ¹³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñ»Ýó¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, áñáýù ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ áõý»ý ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãû³ý ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ, å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç,»ï³ùïç ͳËëÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í áõù³ñý»ñç íñ³: ö³ëï³óç ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ϳñáÕ»Ý ï³ñµ»ñí»é ³Û¹ ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇó: ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݻÝó¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳϳµ³ñ í»ñ³ý³ûíáõù»ý: гßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³ý³ûáõùý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³ÝáõÙ, áñáõù í»ñ³ý³ûí»é»ý ³ÛÝ ³å³ ³ ųٳݳÏßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, áñáýó íñ³ ϳñáÕ»Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ áõý»ý³é: ¾³Ï³Ý ³Ýáñáß Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãû³ý ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ï³ï³ñ³Í ϳñ áñ ¹³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³µ»ñû³é ï»õ»ï³ïíáõãûáõýá Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í Ñ»ï Û³É Í³Ýáó ñáõãûáõýý»ñáõù. í³ñï»ñç ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Ý³Ñ³ïáõ٠ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõý 13, µéý³ ³ÝÓí³Í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Çñ³óÙ³Ý ½áõï ³ñÅ»ùÇ Ý³Ñ³ïáõ٠ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõý 13 ÑáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõ٠ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõý 14 ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ù ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõý 27: (») гßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãû³ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý á áëáõãûáõýý»ñ üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí³ÝóáõÙ ³ÝÏÁ ÏÇñ³é»É ÐÐØê 32 üçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ. ³ó³Ñ³ÛïáõÙÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí³ÝóáõÙ ëï³ý¹³ñïç á áëáõãûáõýý»ñá 1 ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 2014Ã. ëï½µý³ï³ý ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý ³Ùë³Ãíáí: ÐÐØê 32 üçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ. ³ó³Ñ³ÛïáõÙÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí³ÝóáõÙ ëï³ý¹³ñïç á áëáõãûáõýý»ñá ã»ý ³é³ç³¹ñáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí³ÝóÙ³Ý Ýáñ ϳÝáÝÝ»ñ, áë³ñ»ýý ³Ûë á áëáõãûáõýý»ñá å³ñ½³µ³ýáõù»ý ѳßí³ÝóÙ³Ý ã³ ³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁª ¹ñ³Ýó ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý ³Ýѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ßïÏ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: öá áëáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳٳӳÛÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÁ ïíû³é å³ñçý áõýç ѳßí³ÝóÙ³Ý Çñ³í³µ³Ýáñ»Ý ³Ùñ³ ñí³í Çñ³íáõÝù,»Ã» ³Û¹ Çñ³íáõÝùÁ ϳËí³Í ã ³å³ ³ ¹»åù»ñÇó Çñ³ áñí»éç û µý³ï³ýáý áñíáõý»áõãû³ý û ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý áõ µáéáñ å³ûù³ý³ ñ³ûçý ÏáÕÙ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó å³ñï³ï³ýáõãûáõýý»ñç ãï³ï³ñù³ý, í»ñççýý»ñçë ÉáõͳñÙ³Ý Ï³Ù ëý³ýï³óù³ý ¹»åùáõÙ: 11

12 ³ÝÏÁ ãç ³ÏÝϳÉáõÙ, áñ ³Ûë á áëáõãûáõýý»ñý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ ÏáõÝ»Ý³Ý Çñ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ íñ³, ù³ýç áñ ³ÝÏÁ ãç Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ½áõï ÑÇÙáõÝùáí ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ÐáÕÇ Ñ³ßí³éáõÙ 2014Ã-ÇÝ ³ÝÏÁ á áëáõãûáõý ϳï³ñ»É ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý Çñ ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãûáõýáõù, ѳٳӳÛÝ áñç ÑáÕÇ Ñ³ßí³éÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ùá¹»ÉÁª ݳËÏÇÝáõÙ ÏÇñ³éíáÕ ÇÝùݳñÅ»ùÇ Ùá¹»ÉÇ áë³ñ»ý: öá áëáõãûáõýá ÏÇñ³éí»É ³é³çÁÝóó: Իϳí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ïýáõù, áñ ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý Ýáñ ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãûáõýá ÃáõÛÉ ï³éçë ïñ³ù³¹ñ»é ³é³í»É ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ï»õ»ï³ïíáõãûáõý: 3 гßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãûáõý êïáñ Ý»ñϳ۳óíáÕ Ñ³ßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãûáõýá Ñ»ï áõ³ï³ýáñ»ý ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ ³Ûë ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í µáéáñ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ͳÝáó ñáõãûáõý 2-Ç (») Ï»ïáõÙ Ýϳñ³ ñí³í ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ù³õ³ù³ï³ýáõãû³ý á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç: (³) ²ñï³ñÅáõÛà ²ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í áñí³ñùý»ñá áë³ñïíáõù»ý ³ÝÏÇ ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃÇÝ áñí³ñùç ûñí³ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ñù³ýí³í áë³ñå»ùáí: гßí»ïáõ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í ¹ñ³Ù³ÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá í»ñ³ áë³ñïíáõù»ý ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃÇ ³Û¹ ûñí³ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ñù³ýí³í áë³ñå»ùáí: ñ³ù³ûçý Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÇ Íáí ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñçó ³é³ç³ó³Í û áõïá ϳ٠íý³ëý Çñ»ÝÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ ëï½µáõù ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í, ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç áõ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ ß ñïáõùáí ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùÇ Ñ³ßí»ïáõ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ í»ñçç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ áñíáõ áë³ñå»ùáí áë³ñïí³í ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÙÇç : ²ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í áã ¹ñ³Ù³ÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá, áñáýù ã³ íáõù»ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí, í»ñ³ áë³ñïíáõù»ý ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ áñáßù³ý ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ñù³ýí³í áë³ñå»ùáí: êï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ, ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í áã ¹ñ³Ù³ÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá áë³ñïíáõù»ý ýáõýïóçáý³é ³ñÅáõÛÃÇ áñí³ñùç ûñí³ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ñù³ýí³í áë³ñå»ùáí: ì»ñ³ áë³ñïù³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³ç³óáÕ ³ñï³ñÅáõóÛÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ µ³åý³ûçý áñíçùý»ñç í»ñ³ áë³ñïù³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³ç³óáÕ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñç, µ³óç ³ÛÝ ¹»åù»ñÇó,»ñµ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý ³é³ç³ÝáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý å³ï ³éáí, áñç ¹»åùáõÙ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³Ý³ãí³Í ³ñï³ñÅáõóÛÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñá í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ íáõù»ý áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛà ϳ٠íý³ë: 12

13 (µ) ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñ ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñ»Ý ѳٳñíáõ٠ϳÝËÇÏ ÃÕó¹ñ³ÙÝ»ñÁ Ù»ï³Õ³¹ñ³ÙÝ»ñÁ, ÐÐ Î -áõù ³ÛÉ µ³ýï»ñáõù å³ñíáõ ë³ñù³ý³ ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ ãáõý»óáõ Ùݳóáñ¹Ý»ñÁ (Ýáëïñá ѳßÇíÝ»ñ): ÐÐ Î -áõù å³ñíáõ å³ñï³¹çñ å³ñáõëï³ûçý ³í³Ý¹Á ѳٳñíáõÙ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñÅ»ù, ù³ýç áñ ¹ñ³ÝÇó ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ»Éù³ ñáõùá ë³ñù³ý³ ³Ïí³Í ã : ñ³ù³ï³ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٳñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ýù ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí` ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ( ) üçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ (i) ³ë³Ï³ñ áõù Þ³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñá Çñ»ÝóÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ»Ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ, áñáýùª - ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ Ó»éù»Ý µ»ñí»é ϳ٠³é³ç³ó»É»Ý Ùáï ³å³ ³ÛáõÙ í³ ³é»Éáõ ϳ٠ѻï Ý»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí, - ϳ½ÙáõÙ»Ý ÙdzëÇÝ Ï³é³í³ñíáÕ áñáßí³í ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç åáñïý»éç Ù³ë, áñç ѳٳñ ³éϳ íï³ûáõãûáõý ϳñ ųÙÏ»ïáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛà ëï³ý³éáõ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý ³ëï³óÇ áõõçý»ñç í»ñ³µ»ñû³é, - ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ»Ý ³Í³ÝóÛ³É ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçù (µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý»ñ³ßë³íáñáõãû³ý å³ûù³ý³ Çñ ѳݹÇë³óáÕ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùç ϳ٠³ÛÝ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùç, áñá ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï Ñ»ç³íáñÙ³Ý áñíçù), ϳ٠- ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ³ÝÏÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ݳ˳ï»ëíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ: ³ÝÏÁ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ëïáñ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í å³ûù³ýý»ñçó Ù»ÏÇ µ³í³ñ³ñù³ý ¹»åùáõÙ. ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ϳé³í³ñíáõÙ, ݳѳïíáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óíáõÙ»Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÑÇÙáõÝùáí, ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙÁ í»ñ³óýáõù ϳ٠³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý Ýí³½»óÝáõ٠ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ³Ýѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù ϳé³ç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ, ϳ٠³ÏïÇíÁ ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá Ý»ñ³éáõÙ å³ñáõý³ïíáõ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçù, áñá ³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý Ó ³ áëáõù ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñÁ, áñáýù ³Ûɳå»ë Ïå³Ñ³Ýçí»ÇÝ å³ûù³ý³ ñç ѳٳӳÛÝ: äáï»ýóç³é µ³ñ»ýå³ëï å³ûù³ýý»ñ»ýã³¹ñáõ (¹ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ù) ³é ïñ³ï³ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí å³ñíáõ µáéáñ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùý»ñá, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ Ó»éù µ»ñí³í ûåóçáýý»ñá, Ý»ñϳ۳óíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ³ÏïÇí: äáï»ýóç³é áã µ³ñ»ýå³ëï å³ûù³ýý»ñ»ýã³¹ñáõ (µ³ó³ë³ï³ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ù) ³é ïñ³ï³ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí å³ñíáõ µáéáñ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùý»ñá, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ïñ³ù³¹ñí³í ûåóçáýý»ñá, Ý»ñϳ۳óíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõý: üçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ¹³ë³Ï³ñ áõùá ջϳí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ áñáßáõù ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý: ²Í³ÝóÛ³É ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñá áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í áñíçùý»ñá ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ã»ý í»ñ¹³ë³ï³ñ íáõù ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç ¹³ëÇó: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÁ, áñá ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÙ í³ñï»ñç ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç ë³ñù³ýù³ýá, ϳñáÕ í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ 13

14 ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç Ï³Ù í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç ¹³ëÇó,»Ã» ³ÝÏÁ Ùï³¹Çñ Ç íç ³ÏÇ å³ñ»é ³Û¹ áñíçùý»ñá Ùáï ³å³ ³Ûáõ٠ϳ٠ÙÇÝã Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ: ²ÛÉ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñá ϳñáÕ»Ý í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ í»é ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç ¹³ëÇó ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³½í³ Ûáõï Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ: г½í³ Ûáõï Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÝ Ç Ñ³Ûï»Ý ³ÉÇ뻽³ÏÇ ³ñï³ëáíáñ ¹»åùÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ,»ñµ ñ»ã» ³Ýѳí³Ý³Ï³Ý, áñ ³ÛÝ ÏñÏÇÝ ï»õç Ïáõݻݳ Ùáï ³å³ ³ÛáõÙ: îñ³ù³¹ñí³í í³ñï»ñá ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñá ýçùëí³í ϳ٠áñáß»éç í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñáí á㠳ͳÝóÛ³É ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÝ»Ý, áñáýù ݳÝßí³Í ã»ý áñíáõ ßáõϳÛáõÙ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ³ÛÝ áñíçùý»ñçª áñáýó ³ÝÏÁ Ùï³¹Çñ ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë ϳ٠ϳñ ųÙÏ»ïáõÙ í³ ³é»É, áñáýó ³ÝÏÁ ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ, áñáýó ³ÝÏÁ ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ, ϳ٠áñáýó Íáí ³ÝÏÁ ãç áëñ³ïáõóç Çñ µáéáñ ëï½µý³ï³ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁª í ³ñáõݳÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝϳñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÇó ï³ñµ»ñ ³ÛÉ å³ï ³éÝ»ñáí: ØÇÝã Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ å³ñíáõ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ýçùëí³í ϳ٠áñáß»éç í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñáí ýçùëí³í Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïáí á㠳ͳÝóÛ³É ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÝ»Ý, áñáýù ³ÝÏÁ Ùï³¹ñí³Í Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ áõýç å³ñ»é ÙÇÝã Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÇ Éñ³Ý³ÉÁ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ³ÛÝ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñǪ - áñáýó ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ³ÝÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ, - áñáýó ³ÝÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ, ϳ٠- áñáýù ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÙ»Ý í³ñï»ñç áõ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç ë³ñù³ýù³ýá: ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÝ Çñ»ÝóÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ, áñáýù ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í»Ý áñå»ë í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ Ï³Ù ¹³ë³Ï³ñ í³í ã»ý áñå»ë í³ñï»ñ áõ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñ, ÙÇÝã Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ å³ñíáõ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ ϳ٠߳ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñ: (ii) ֳݳãáõÙ üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ,»ñµ ³ÝÏÁ ¹³éÝáõÙ áñíçùç å³ûù³ý³ ñ³ûçý ÏáÕÙ: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ýáݳíáñ Ï»ñåáí ÝáõÙÝ»ñÁ ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý ³éù áõ í³ ³éùÇ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: (iii) â³ áõù üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý ëï½µý³ï³ý ã³ áõùá ï»õç áõý»ýáõù Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí: Þ³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç ËÙµáõÙ ã¹³ë³ï³ñ í³í ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ¹»åùáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇÝ áõù³ñíáõù»ý áñí³ñùç Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ͳËëáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù áõõõ³ïçáñ»ý í»ñ³ ñ»éç»ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý Ó»éùµ»ñÙ³ÝÁ ϳ٠ÃáÕ³ñÏÙ³ÝÁ: 14

15 êï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É ³ÏïÇí ѳٳñíáÕ ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùý»ñá, ã³ íáõù»ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáíª ³é³Ýó Ýí³½»óÝ»Éáõ áñí³ñùç Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ͳËëáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù ϳñáÕ»Ý ³é³ç³Ý³É í³ ³éùÇ Ï³Ù ³ÛÉ ûï³ñù³ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµª í³ñï»ñç áõ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç, áñáýù ã³ íáõù»ý ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáíª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á, ÙÇÝã Ù³ñÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ å³ñíáõ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ, áñáýù ã³ íáõù»ý ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáíª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á, µ³åý³ûçý áñíçùý»ñáõù Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ, áñáýù áñíáõ ßáõϳÛáõÙ ãáõý»ý ݳÝßíáÕ ßáõÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ÇÝ, áñáýó Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ Ñݳñ³íáñ ã ³ñųݳѳí³ïáñ»Ý ã³»é áñáýù ã³ íáõù»ý ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáí: áéáñ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ã³ íáõù»ý ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ³ÛÝ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç, áñáýù ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í»Ý áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ³ÛÝ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç, áñáýù ³é³ç³ÝáõÙ»Ý,»ñµ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ áë³ýóáõùá ãç µ³í³ñ³ñáõù ³å³ ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñ³ýçý»ñá: (iv) ²Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ù üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý ³Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùÝ Çñ»ÝÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ³ÛÝ áõù³ñá, áñáí ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÁ ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá ã³ íáõù ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçýª Ñ³Ý³Í Ù³Ûñ áõù³ñç í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áõù³ñ³í Ï³Ù Ñ³Ý³Í ëï½µý³å»ë ³Ý³ãí³Í áõù³ñç Ù³ñÙ³Ý å³ñçý áõù³ñç ï³ñµ»ñáõãû³ý Ïáõï³Ïí³Í ³Ùáñïǽ³ódzÝ, áñá ѳßí³ñÏí»É ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Áª Ñ³Ý³Í ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ: гí»É³í ³ñÝ»ñÁ ½»Õã»ñÁ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É áñí³ñùç Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ëï½µý³ï³ý ͳËëáõÙÝ»ñÁ, Áݹ ñïí³í»ý ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý áñíçùç ѳßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùáõÙ ³Ùáñïǽ³óíáõٻݪ ÏÇñ³é»Éáí áñíçùç ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á: (v) Æñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ã³ Ù³Ý ëï½µáõýùý»ñ Æñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ ³ÛÝ ÇÝÝ «áñá ßáõϳÛÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç ëáíáñ³ï³ý áñí³ñùáõù Ïëï³óí»ñ ³ÏïÇíÇ í³ ³éùÇó ϳ٠Ïí ³ñí»ñ å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý áë³ýóù³ý ¹ÇÙ³ó ã³ Ù³Ý ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ßáõϳÛáõ٠ϳÙ, í»ñççýçëç µ³ó³ï³ûáõãû³ý ¹»åùáõÙ, ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñ»Ýå³ëï ßáõϳÛáõÙ, áñçý ÙáõïùÇ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ áõýç ³ÝÏÁ Ýßí³Í ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: ä³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ ³ñï³óáÉáõÙ í»ñççýçë ãï³ï³ñù³ý éçëïá: Ðݳñ³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ, ³ÝÏÁ ã³ áõù áñíçùç Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÁª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³Û¹ áñíçùç ѳٳñ ³ÏïÇí ßáõϳÛáõ٠ݳÝßíáÕ Ý»ñÁ: ÞáõÏ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñíáõÙ ³ÏïÇíû ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý Íáí áñí³ñùý»ñá ï»õç»ý áõý»ýáõù µ³í³ñ³ñ ѳ ³Ë³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ µ³í³ñ³ñ ͳí³Éáí` ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùáí ݳÛÇÝ ï»õ»ï³ïíáõãûáõý ïñ³ù³¹ñ»éáõ ѳٳñ: ²ÏïÇí ßáõϳÛáõ٠ݳÝßíáÕ ÝÇ µ³ó³ï³ûáõãû³ý ¹»åùáõÙ, ³ÝÏÁ ÏÇñ³éáõ٠ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñª ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñç û ï³ áñíáõùý ³é³í»É³ áõûýç áã ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñç û ï³ áñíáõùá Ýí³½³ áõûýç ѳëóÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: ÀÝïñí³Í ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Á Ý»ñ³éáõÙ µáéáñ ³ÛÝ áñíáýý»ñá, áñáýù ßáõϳÛÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ѳßíÇ Ï³éÝ»ÇÝ ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ: 15

16 êï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùç Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ É³í³ áõûý ³å³óáõÛóÁ ëáíáñ³µ³ñ áñí³ñùç ÇÝÝ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ïñí³í ϳ٠ëï³óí³í ѳïáõóÙ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÁ: ºÃ» ³ÝÏÁ áñáßáõù, áñ ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÁ ï³ñµ»ñíáõù áñí³ñùç ÝÇó, Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÁ ãç ÑÇÙݳíáñíáõÙ ³ÏïÇí ßáõϳÛáõÙ ÝٳݳïÇå ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý ѳٳñ ݳÝßíáÕ Ýáí ϳ٠ÑÇÙÝí³Í ã ݳѳïÙ³Ý ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ù»Ãá¹Ç íñ³«áñý û ï³ áñíáõù ÙdzÛÝ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñá, ³å³ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùç ëï½µý³ï³ý ã³ áõùý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáíª ß ñïí³í ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý å³ñçý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ áñí³ñùç ÝÇ ÙÇç ï³ñµ»ñáõãû³ý Ñ»ï³Ó áõùáí: Ð»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ, ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùáíª áñíçùç û ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ, ë³ï³ûý áã áõß ³ÛÝ å³ñçó,»ñµ ݳѳïáõÙÝ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ ÑÇÙݳíáñíáõÙ ßáõϳÛÇ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñáí ϳ٠áñí³ñùý ³í³ñïíáõÙ : ºÃ» Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ ³ÏïÇíÁ ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý áõýç å³ñ³ýç³ñïç ³é³ç³ñÏÇ ÇÝ, ³å³ ³ÝÏÁ ã³ áõù ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ»ñϳñ ¹Çñù»ñÁ å³ñ³ýç³ñïç Ýáí, ÇëÏ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ϳñ ¹Çñù»ñÁª ³é³ç³ñÏÇ Ýáí: ³ÝÏÁ ³Ý³ãáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÑÇ»ñ³ñËdzÛÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç ï»õç áõý»óáõ áë³ýóáõùý»ñý ³ÛÝ Ñ³ßí»ïáõ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ í»ñçç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ, áñç ÁÝóóùáõ٠ϳï³ñí»É»Ý ³Û¹ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñá: (vi) Ð»ï³ ³ ã³ Ù³Ý Ñ»ï ³Ýùáí ³é³ç³ó³Í ß³ÑáõÛà íý³ë üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ á áëáõãûáõýçó ³é³ç³ó³Í ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ ϳ٠íý³ëá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ Ñ»ï Û³É Ï»ñå. - ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³ÛÝ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùç Íáí ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ ϳ٠íý³ëá, áñá ¹³ë³Ï³ñ í³í áñå»ë ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõ, - í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Íáí ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ ϳ٠íý³ëá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙª áñå»ë ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù (µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ å³ñïù³ûçý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçùý»ñç Íáí áë³ñå»ù³ûçý ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñçó ³é³ç³ó³Í ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ íý³ëç), ÙÇÝã áñ Ýßí³Í ³ÏïÇíÝ ³å³ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³Û¹ å³ñçý Ïáõï³Ïí³Í ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ ϳ٠íý³ëá, áñá ݳËÏÇÝáõÙ ³Ý³ãí»É ñ ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ, ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù: ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Íáí ïáïáëý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõùª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á: ²Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç Íáí ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ ϳ٠íý³ëá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù,»ñµ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÁ ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý ³å³ ³Ý³ãíáõ٠ϳ٠³ñÅ»½ñÏíáõÙ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ª ³Ùáñïǽ³ódzÛÇ Ñ³ßí³ñÏÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: (vii) ²å³ ³Ý³ãáõÙ ³ÝÏÝ ³å³ ³Ý³ãáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ,»ñµ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇó ³é³ç³óáÕ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý Ñáëù»ñÇ Ýϳïٳٵ å³ûù³ý³ ñ³ûçý Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ÏáñóÝáõÙ»Ý Çñ»Ýó áõåá, ϳٻñµ áë³ýóáõù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ áñí³ñùáõù, áñáõù áë³ýóíáõù»ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ ë» ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í Áëï áõãû³ý µáéáñ éçëï»ñý áõ ѳïáõÛóÝ»ñÁ, ϳ٠áñáõù ³ÝÏÁ áã å³ñå³ýáõù, áã É áë³ýóáõù ë» ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í Áëï áõãû³ý µáéáñ éçëï»ñý áõ ѳïáõÛóÝ»ñÁ ãç å³ñå³ýáõù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ýϳïٳٵ í»ñ³ñëïáõáõãûáõýá: ²å³ ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý 16

17 å³ûù³ýý»ñá µ³í³ñ³ñáõ áë³ýóí³í ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Íáí ïáïáëý»ñá, áñáýù ³é³ç³ó»É ϳ٠å³ñå³ýí»é»ý ³ÝÏÇ ÏáÕÙÇó, ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ³ÏïÇí ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ³ÝÏÝ ³å³ ³Ý³ãáõÙ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá,»ñµ å³ûù³ý³ ñ³ûçý å³ñï³ï³ýáõãûáõýý»ñá ϳï³ñíáõÙ»Ý, ϳ٠ã»õû³é»ý ѳٳñíáõÙ, ϳ٠áõåá ÏáñóÝáõÙ»Ý: ³ÝÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÙ áñí³ñùý»ñ, áñáýóáí áë³ýóáõù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ³Ý³ãí³Í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ, ë³ï³ûý å³ñå³ýáõù áë³ýóí³í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ë» ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í µáéáñ éçëï»ñý áõ ѳïáõÛóÝ»ñÁ ϳ٠¹ñ³Ýó ÙÇ Ù³ëÁ: ºÃ» ³ÏïÇíÇ ë» ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í µáéáñ ϳ٠Áëï áõãû³ý µáéáñ éçëï»ñý áõ ѳïáõÛóÝ»ñÁ å³ñå³ýíáõù»ý, ³å³ áë³ýóí³í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ã»ý ³å³ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ: áñí³ñùý»ñáõù, áñáýóáõù ³ÝÏÁ áã áë³ýóáõù, áã É å³ñå³ýáõù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ ë» ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í, Áëï áõãû³ý, µáéáñ éçëï»ñý áõ ѳïáõÛóÝ»ñÁ, ³ÛÝ ³å³ ³Ý³ãáõÙ ³ÏïÇíÁ,»Ã» ÏáñóÝáõÙ ¹ñ³ Ýϳïٳٵ í»ñ³ñëïáõáõãûáõýá: öáë³ýóáõùý»ñç ³ÛÝ áñí³ñùý»ñáõù, áñáýóáõù ³ÝÏÁ å³ñå³ýáõù ³ÏïÇíÇ Ýϳïٳٵ í»ñ³ñëïáõáõãûáõýá, ³ÝÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ³Ý³ã»É ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÁ ³ÛÝù³Ýáí, áñù³ýáí ß³ñáõݳÏíáõÙ Çñ Ý»ñ ñ³íí³íáõãûáõýá ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ù»ç, áñý ³ÛÝ ã³ Ý, áñáí ݳ»ÝóñÏí³Í áë³ýóí³í ³ÏïÇíÇ ³ñÅ»ùÇ á áëáõãûáõýý»ñç ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: ºÃ» ³ÝÏÁ Ó»éù µ»ñáõù Çñ ë» ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùá, ³å³ ³ÛÝ ¹áõñë µ»ñíáõù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÇó, å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ý ѳßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÇ áõ í ³ñí³Í ѳïáõóÙ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá Ý»ñ³éíáõÙ å³ñïùç ųÙÏ»ïÇó ßáõï Ù³ñÙ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³ç³ó³Í ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù: ³ÝÏÁ ¹áõñë ñáõù ³Ýѳí³ù³ ñ»éç ѳٳñíáÕ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ: (viii) лï ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ï³¹³ñÓ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñ ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñáí ( é»åá ) í³ ³éí³Í ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñÁ ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ñ³íáí ³å³Ñáíí³Í ýçý³ýë³íáñù³ý áñí³ñùý»ñ, áñç ¹»åùáõÙ ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñÝ ³ñï³óáÉíáõÙ»Ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ, ÇëÏ å³ûù³ý³ ñ³ûçý ÏáÕÙÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá Ý»ñ³éíáõÙ é»åá áñí³ñùý»ñç Íáí í ³ñí»ÉÇù áõù³ñý»ñç ϳ½ÙáõÙª µ³ýï»ñç ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ Ùݳóáñ¹Ý»ñ ϳ٠ѳ ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÁÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ßÇíÝ»ñ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñáõÙª Áëï ÏÇñ³é»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ý: ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý Ý»ñÇ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá ¹ÇïíáõÙ áñå»ë ïáïáë³ûçý ͳËë ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù é»åá å³ûù³ý³ ñç áñíáõáõãû³ý ųÙÏ»ïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á: ì»ñ³í³ ³éùÇ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ѳϳ¹³ñÓ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñáí ( ѳϳ¹³ñÓ é»åá ) Ó»éù µ»ñí³í ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñÁ ñ³ýóíáõù»ý áñå»ë ѳϳ¹³ñÓ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñç Íáí ëï³óí»éçù áõù³ñý»ñª µ³ýï»ñçý ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ ϳ٠ѳ ³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ ïñí³í í³ñï»ñ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñáõÙª Áëï ÏÇñ³é»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ý: Ò»éùµ»ñÙ³Ý í»ñ³í³ ³éùÇ Ý»ñÇ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá ¹ÇïíáõÙ áñå»ë ïáïáë³ûçý»ï³ùáõï ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù é»åá å³ûù³ý³ ñç áñíáõáõãû³ý ųÙÏ»ïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùç Ù»Ãá¹Á: ºÃ» ѻﳹ³ñÓ í³ ³éù ݳ˳ï»ëáÕ å³ûù³ý³ ñç ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ Ýí³Í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ í³ ³éíáõٻݻññáñ¹ ³ÝÓ³Ýó, ³å³ ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñÁ í»ñ³¹³ñóý»éáõ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý ³ñï³óáÉíáõÙ áñå»ë ³é ïñ³ï³ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí å³ñíáõ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõý ã³ íáõù Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí: 17

18 (ix) гßí³ÝóáõÙ üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ѳßí³Ýóíáõٻݪ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ³ñï³óáÉí»Éáí ½áõï áõù³ñáí,»ã» áûáõãûáõý áõýç ³Ý³ãí³Í áõù³ñý»ñá ѳßí³Ýó»Éáõ Çñ³í³µ³Ýáñ»Ý ³Ùñ³ ñí³í Çñ³íáõÝù, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ѳßí³ñÏÁ ½áõï ÑÇÙáõÝùáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ϳ٠ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÏïÇíÝ Çñ³óÝ»Éáõ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá Ù³ñ»Éáõ Ùï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ: (¹) ÐÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ (i) ê» ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ ÐÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ÙdzíáñÝ»ñÁ ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáíª Ñ³Ý³Í Ïáõï³Ïí³Í Ù³ßí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ÑáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ, áñáýù ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý í»ñ³ ݳѳïí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí, ÇÝãå»ë Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ëïáñ : ºñµ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÇ ÙdzíáñÁ µ³õï³ó³í û ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ųÙÏ»ï áõý»óáõ Ëáßáñ µ³õï³óáõóçãý»ñçó, ³Û¹ µ³õï³óáõóçãý»ñá ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ÙdzíáñÝ»ñ: (ii) ì»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙ ÐáÕÁ ß»Ýù»ñÁ»Ýóϳ»Ý í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ï³Ýáݳíáñ ÑÇÙáõÝùáí: ì»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ñ³ ³Ë³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳËí³Í í»ñ³ ݳѳïٳݻÝóϳ ÑáÕÇ ß»Ýù»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ ß³ñÅÇó: ºñµ ÑáÕÇ ß»ÝùÇ Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ñ»ï ³Ýùáí ³ áõù, ³ Á ³Ý³ãíáõÙ áñå»ë ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù: ê³ï³ûý»ã» ³Û¹ ³ Á í»ñ³ï³ý ÝáõÙ ÝáõÛÝ ³ÏïÇíÇ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ³Ý³ãí³Í ݳËÏÇÝ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³ç³ó³Í Ýí³½áõÙÁ, ³å³ ³ÛÝ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù: ºñµ ÑáÕÇ ß»ÝùÇ Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ í»ñ³ ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ñ»ï ³Ýùáí Ýí³½áõÙ, Ýí³½áõÙÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù: ê³ï³ûý»ã» ³Û¹ Ýí³½áõÙÁ í»ñ³ï³ý ÝáõÙ ÝáõÛÝ ³ÏïÇíÇ ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ áñå»ë ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù ³Ý³ãí³Í ݳËÏÇÝ í»ñ³ ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³ç³ó³Í ³ Á, ³å³ ³ÛÝ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ: (iii) سßí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ Ø³ßí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõùª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ͳÛÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹Á ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ û ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: سßí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ßí³ñÏÁ ëïëíáõù ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÇ Ó»éù µ»ñù³ý å³ñçó, ÇëÏ ë» ³Ï³Ý áõå»ñáí ϳéáõóí³Í ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙª í»ñççýý»ñë ϳéáõóáõÙÝ ³í³ñï»Éáõ ߳ѳ áñíù³ý ѳÝÓÝ»Éáõ å³ñçó: ÐáÕÇ Íáí Ù³ßí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ ãç ѳßí³ñÏíáõÙ: ú ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ųÙÏ»ïÝ»ñÁ Ñ»ï Û³ÉÝ»Ý. ß»Ýù»ñ ë³ñù³íáñáõùý»ñ ïýï»ë³ï³ý áõûù áë³¹ñ³ùççáóý»ñ í³ñó³ï³éí³í áõûùç µ³ñ»é³íáõù 20 ï³ñç 1-Çó 5 ï³ñç 5 ï³ñç 5 ï³ñç í³ñó³ï³éáõãû³ý ųÙÏ»ïÁ 18

19 (») àã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ Ò»éù µ»ñí³í áã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ѳßí³éíáõÙ»Ý ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáíª Ñ³Ý³Í Ïáõï³Ïí³Í ³Ùáñïǽ³óÇ³Ý ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ: гٳϳñ ã³ûçý Íñ³ ñ»ñç ÉÇó»Ý½Ç³Ý»ñÇ Ó»éùµ»ñÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ϳåÇï³É³óíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Íñ³ ñç Ó»éùµ»ñÙ³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñ: ²Ùáñïǽ³óÇ³Ý ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõÙ Ï³Ý íý³ëáõùª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ͳÛÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹Á áã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ û ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: àã ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ û ï³ï³ñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ųÙÏ»ïÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ 5-Çó 10 ï³ñç: (½) éý³ ³ÝÓí³Í áõûù éý³ ³ÝÓí³Í áõûùá ã³ íáõù ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ Çñ³óÙ³Ý ½áõï ³ñÅ»ùÇ Ýí³½³ áõûýáí: ( ) ²ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙ Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ѳßí»ïáõ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ÝÏÁ ݳѳïáõÙ, û ³ñ¹Ûáù ³éϳ ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ËÙµÇ ³ñÅ»½ñÏí³Í ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: ÜÙ³Ý íï³ûáõãû³ý ³éϳéáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ, ³ÝÏÁ áñáßáõù ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ áõù³ñá: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÁ ϳ٠ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ËáõÙµÝ ³ñÅ»½ñÏíáõÙ, ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÝ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ,»ñµ ³éϳ ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ï»õç áõý»ó³í Ù»Ï Ï³Ù ³í»ÉÇ ¹»åù»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù ѳݹÇë³óáÕ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ (ÏáñëïÇ ¹»åù), ³Û¹ ¹»åùÁ (ϳ٠¹»åù»ñÁ) ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ áõý»ó»é ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ËÙµÇ Íáí ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ³å³ ³ Ñáëù»ñÇ íñ³, áñáýù Ñݳñ³íáñ ³ñųݳѳí³ïáñ»Ý ݳѳï»É: üçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõýá ϳñáÕ Ý»ñ³é»É å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ãï³ï³ñáõùá Ï³Ù í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï³Ó áõùá í³ñï³éáõç ÏáÕÙÇó, í³ñï³ûçý å³ûù³ý³ ñç å³ûù³ýý»ñç ˳ËïáõÙÝ»ñÁ í³ñï³éáõç ÏáÕÙÇó, ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ËÙµÇ å³ûù³ýý»ñç ³ÛÝåÇëÇ í»ñ³ý³ûáõùá, áñá ³ÝÏÝ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ ã ñ ¹Çï³ñÏÇ, í³ñï³éáõç ϳ٠ÃáÕ³ñÏáÕÇ ëý³ýï³óù³ý ѳÛï³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ, ³ñÅ»ÃÕÃÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ áñíáõ ßáõϳÛÇ í»ñ³óáõùá, ñ³íç ³ñÅ»ùÇ Ýí³½áõÙÁ ϳ٠³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ ËÙµÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáõ ³ÛÉ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñá, ÇÝãåÇëÇù»Ý ËÙµÇ Ï³½ÙÇ Ù»ç ÙïÝáÕ í³ñï³éáõý»ñç í ³ñáõݳÏáõÃÛ³Ý í³ïã³ñ³óáõùá, ϳ٠ïíû³é ËÙµÇ Ï³½ÙÇ Ù»ç ÙïÝáÕ í³ñï³éáõý»ñç ÏáÕÙÇó å³ñï³ï³ýáõãûáõýý»ñç ãï³ï³ñù³ý Ñ»ï áëï³å³ïóí³í ïýï»ë³ï³ý å³ûù³ýý»ñç á áëáõãûáõýá: ³óÇ ³Û¹, í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ µ³åý³ûçý ³ñÅ»ÃÕûñáõÙ Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùǪ Çñ ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùÇó Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ Ï³Ù ï áõ³ï³ý Ýí³½áõÙÁ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý: (i) ²Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ ²Ùáñïǽ³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ»Ý í³ñï»ñá ³ÛÉ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñá ( í³ñï»ñ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñ ): ³ÝÏÁ í»ñ³ý³ûáõù Çñ í³ñï»ñá ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñ᪠³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÁ ϳÝáݳíáñ ÑÇÙáõÝùáí ݳѳï»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: 19

20 ³ÝÏÁ Ý³Ë Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ, û ³ñ¹Ûáù áûáõãûáõý áõýç ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý ³ÛÝ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ í³ñï»ñç áõ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç Íáí, áñáýù ³é³ÝÓÇÝ í»ñóí³í Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ»Ý, ³å³ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Ï³Ù Ñ³í³ù³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùáí` ³ÛÝ í³ñï»ñç áõ ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç Íáí, áñáýù ³é³ÝÓÇÝ í»ñóí³í Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ ã»ý: ºÃ» ³ÝÏÁ áñáßáõù, áñ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í í³ñïç ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùç Íáíª ÉÇÝÇ ³ÛÝ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ Ï³Ù áã Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ, ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý ãï³, ³å³ ³ÛÝ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ³Û¹ í³ñïá ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùá í³ñï³ûçý éçëïç ѳٳÝÙ³Ý µýáõã³ ñ»ñáí í³ñï»ñç ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç ËÙµáõÙ ¹ñ³Ýù ѳí³ù³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùáí ݳѳïáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ï»ë³ýïûáõýçó: ²ÛÝ í³ñï»ñá ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñá, áñáýù ³é³ÝÓÇÝ»Ý Ý³Ñ³ïíáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý ï»ë³ýïûáõýçó, áñáýó Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ ³Ý³ãíáõ٠ϳ٠߳ñáõݳÏíáõÙ ³Ý³ãí»É, ã»ý Ý»ñ³éíáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Ñ³í³ù³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙáõÝùáí ݳѳïÙ³Ý Ù»ç: ºÃ» ³éϳ í³ñïç ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùç Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý, ³å³ ÏáñëïÇ áõù³ñá ã³ íáõù áñå»ë í³ñïç ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùç ѳßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ³Û¹ í³ñïç ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùç ëï½µý³ï³ý ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùáí ½»Õãí³Í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ³ÏÝϳÉíáÕ ³å³ ³ Ñáëù»ñÇ, Ý»ñ³é۳ɻñ³ßËÇùÝ»ñÇ Íáí ëï³óí»éçù áõù³ñý»ñç ñ³íç Ý»ñϳ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÙÇç ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá: ä³ûù³ý³ ñáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñáëù»ñÁ ݳËÏÇÝ áñóç íñ³ ÑÇÙÝí³Í íý³ëý»ñá, áñáýó Íáí Ý»ñϳ ïýï»ë³ï³ý å³ûù³ýý»ñý ³ñï³óáÉáÕ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñç ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ϳï³ñí»É»Ý ß ñïáõùý»ñ, ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ»Ý ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ³ÏÝϳÉíáÕ Ñáëù»ñÇ Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý ÑÇÙù: àñáß ¹»åù»ñáõÙ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ïíû³éý»ñá, áñáýù å³ñ³ýçíáõù»ý í³ñïç ϳ٠¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïùç Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ã³ Á ݳѳï»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ϳñáÕ»Ý ÉÇÝ»É ë³ñù³ý³ ³Ï ϳ٠³ÛÉ ë áã ³ÙµáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³éÝãíáÕ ïíû³é Ñ³Ý ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ: ³ ϳñáÕ ï»õç áõý»ý³é,»ñµ í³ñï³éáõý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç, ѳٳÝÙ³Ý í³ñï³éáõý»ñç í»ñ³µ»ñû³é ùçã å³ïù³ï³ý ïíû³éý»ñ ϳÝ: ²Û¹åÇëÇ ¹»åù»ñáõÙ, ó³ýï³ó³í ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ã³ Á ݳѳï»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³ÝÏÝ û ï³ áñíáõù Çñ áñóá ¹³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ì³ñï»ñç ¹»µÇïáñ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñç Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ѳϳ¹³ñÓíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÝù³Ýáí, áñù³ýáí áëñ³ïáõóíáõ áõù³ñç Ñ»ï³ ³ ³ Á ϳñ»ÉÇ ³ÝÏáÕÙݳϳÉáñ»Ý ϳå»É ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ³Ý³ãáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ï»õç áõý»ó³í Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: ²ÛÝ ¹»åù»ñáõÙ,»ñµ í³ñïç ѳí³ù³ ñáõùá Ñݳñ³íáñ ã, í³ñïá ¹áõñë ñíáõù Ç Ñ³ßÇí ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Íáí Ó ³íáñí³Í ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý å³ñáõëïç: ³ÝÏÁ í³ñïç Ùݳóáñ¹Á ( ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Íáí Ó ³íáñí³Í ó³ýï³ó³í å³ñáõëïá) ¹áõñë ñáõù,»ñµ ջϳí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ áñáßáõù, áñ í³ñïá»ýã³ï³ ã ѳí³ù³ ñù³ý Ó»éݳñÏí»É»Ý í³ñïç í»ñ³¹³ñóç Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í µáéáñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ù³ûé»ñá: (ii) êï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ êï½µý³ï³ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³éíáÕ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ»Ý í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñáõÙ Áݹ ñïí³í ã ݳÝßíáÕ µ³åý³ûçý áñíçùý»ñá, áñáýù ã»ý ѳßí³éíáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí, ù³ýç áñ ³ÛÝ Ñݳñ³íáñ ã ³ñųݳѳí³ïáñ»Ý ݳѳï»É: ºÃ» ³éϳ ³Û¹ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ³ÝÏáÕÙÝ³Ï³É íï³ûáõãûáõý, ³å³ ÏáñëïÇ áõù³ñá ã³ íáõù áñå»ë Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³Ý Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÝٳݳïÇå ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ ßáõÏ³Û³Ï³Ý Ñ³ïáõÛó³¹ñáõÛùáí ½»Õãí³Í ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ³ÏÝϳÉíáÕ ³å³ ³ Ñáëù»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ÙÇç ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá: ²Ûë Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù»ýã³ï³ ã»ý ѳϳ¹³ñÓÙ³Ý: 20

21 (iii) ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ ì³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³Ý³ãí³Í Ïáõï³Ïí³Í íý³ëá áë³ýó»éáí ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ϳ½Ùª áñå»ë í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ Ù³Ý ß ñïáõù: Îáõï³Ïí³Í íý³ëá, áñá ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÇó í»ñ³¹³ë³ï³ñ íáõù ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ϳ½Ù, ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ Ó»éùµ»ñÙ³Ý ³ñÅ»ùǪ Ñ³Ý³Í Ù³Ûñ áõù³ñç Ù³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ áõ Ù³ßí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÁÝóóÇÏ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùǪ Ñ³Ý³Í Ý³ËÏÇÝáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ³Ý³ãí³Í ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ, ÙÇç ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýá: ijٳݳÏÇ ³ñÅ»ùÇÝ í»ñ³ ñ»éç ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Íáí å³ñáõëïç á áëáõãûáõýý»ñý ³ñï³óáÉíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ïáïáë³ûçý»ï³ùïç µ³õ³¹ñçã: ºÃ» Ñ»ï³ ³ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝáõÙ ³ñÅ»½ñÏí³Í í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ å³ñïù³ûçý ³ñÅ»ÃÕÃÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ ³ áõù, ³Û¹ ³ Á Ñݳñ³íáñ ³ÝÏáÕÙݳϳÉáñ»Ý ϳå»É ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñëïÇ ³Ý³ãáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ï»õç áõý»ó³í Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ³å³ ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ ѳϳ¹³ñÓíáõÙ, ÇëÏ Ñ³Ï³¹³ñÓí³Í áõù³ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù: ²ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇí, ³ñÅ»½ñÏí³Í í³ ³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ µ³åý³ûçý ³ñÅ»ÃÕÃÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇ ó³ýï³ó³í Ñ»ï³ ³ í»ñ³ï³ý ÝáõÙÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ: (iv) àã ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ѳßí»ïáõ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ÛÉ áã ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏ»ñÇ, ݳѳïíáõÙ»Ý ³ñÅ»½ñÏÙ³Ý Ñ³Ûï³ÝÇß µ³ó³ñ³ûï»éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: àã ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ áëñ³ïáõóíáõ áõù³ñá áñáßíáõù áñå»ë Ýñ³Ýó Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇó (Ñ³Ý³Í í³ ³éùÇ Í³Ëë»ñÁ) û ï³ áñíù³ý ³ñÅ»ùÇó ³é³í»É³ áõûýá: ú ï³ áñíù³ý ³ñÅ»ùÁ ݳѳï»ÉÇë ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ³å³ ³ Ñáëù»ñÁ ½»ÕãíáõÙ»Ý Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñϳ ³ñÅ»ùáíª û ï³ áñí»éáí ÙÇÝã ѳñÏáõÙÁ ½»ÕãÙ³Ý ³ÛÝ ¹ñáõÛùÁ, áñý ³ñï³óáÉáõ٠ųٳݳÏÇ Ù»ç ¹ñ³ÙÇ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ßáõϳÛÇ Ý»ñϳ ݳѳï³Ï³ÝÁ ³ÏïÇíÇÝ µýáñáß éçëï»ñá: ²ÛÉ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇó ³é³ç³óáÕ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñÑáëùÇó ٻͳå»ë ³ÝÏ³Ë ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñÑáëù ã³é³ç³óýáõ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ áëñ³ïáõóíáõ áõù³ñá áñáßíáõù ³ÛÝ ¹ñ³Ù³ëï»ÕÍ ÙdzíáñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñçý å³ïï³ýáõù ïíû³é ³ÏïÇíÁ: ²ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ,»ñµ ³ÏïÇíÇ Ï³Ù Ýñ³ ¹ñ³Ù³ëï»ÕÍ ÙdzíáñÇ Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ»ñ³½³ÝóáõÙ Ýñ³ áëñ³ïáõóíáõ áõù³ñá: àã ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Íáí ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù ѳϳ¹³ñÓíáõÙ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ,»Ã» áëí»é»ý áëñ³ïáõóíáõ áõù³ñá áñáß»éáõ ѳٳñ û ï³ áñííáõ ݳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ²ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó ÏáñáõëïÁ ѳϳ¹³ñÓíáõÙ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ã³ áí, áñ ³ÏïÇíÇ Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ ã»ñ³½³ýóç ³ÛÝ Ñ³ßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ, áñá áñáßí³í ÏÉÇÝ»ñª ³é³Ýó ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ù³ßí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ùáñïǽ³ódzÛÇ,»Ã» ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÇó Ïáñáõëï ³Ý³ãí³Í ãéçý»ñ: (Á) ä³ñáõëïý»ñ ä³ñáõëïá ýçý³ýë³ï³ý íç ³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ,»ñµ ³ÝÏÁ áñå»ë ³ÝóÛ³É ¹»åù»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù áõýç Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ϳ٠ϳéáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý å³ñï³ï³ýáõãûáõý, ѳí³Ý³Ï³Ý, áñ ³Û¹ å³ñï³ï³ýáõãûáõýá Ù³ñ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí Ïå³Ñ³ÝçíÇ ïýï»ë³ï³ý û áõïý»ñç ³ñï³Ñáëù: ºÃ» ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Ï³Ý, å³ñáõëïý»ñá áñáßíáõù»ý ½»Õã»Éáí ³ÏÝϳÉíáÕ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý Ñáëù»ñÁª û ï³ áñí»éáí ½»ÕãÙ³Ý ÙÇÝã ѳñÏáõÙÁ áñíáõ ³ÛÝ ¹ñáõÛùÁ, áñý ³ñï³óáÉáõ٠ųٳݳÏÇ Ù»ç ¹ñ³ÙÇ ³ñÅ»ùÇ ßáõϳÛÇ Ý»ñϳ ݳѳï³Ï³ÝÁ, ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙª å³ñï³íáñáõãû³ýá µýáñáß éçëï»ñá: 21

22 (Ã) ì³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñ ݳϳÝáÝ áñíáõý»áõãû³ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³ÝÏÁ ѳÝÓÝ ³éÝáõÙ í³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñ, áñáýù Ý»ñ³éáõÙ»Ý ãû ï³ áñíí³í í³ñï³ûçý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñá, ³Ïñ»¹ÇïÇíÝ»ñÁ»ñ³ßËÇùÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ ïñ³ù³¹ñáõù í³ñï³ûçý ³å³Ñáí³ ñù³ý ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ïý»ñ: üçý³ýë³ï³ý»ñ³ßëçùý»ñý Çñ»ÝóÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ»Ý å³ûù³ý³ ñ»ñ, áñáýù å³ñï³íáñ»óýáõù»ý ³ÝÏÇÝ Ï³ï³ñ»É áñáß³ïç í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñ, áñáýù Ï áëñ³ïáõó»ý»ñ³ßëçùç ë» ³Ï³Ý³ïÇñáç ³ÛÝ íý³ëý»ñá, áñáýù ݳ ÏÏñ»ñ,»Ã» ³é³ÝÓÇÝ å³ñï³å³ýý Ç íç ³ÏÇ ãéçý»ñ ϳï³ñ»É í ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ å³ñïù³ûçý áñíçùç å³ûù³ýý»ñáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ųÙÏ»ïÝ»ñáõÙ: üçý³ýë³ï³ý»ñ³ßëçùç Íáí å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýá ëï½µý³å»ë ³Ý³ãíáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí, ѳßíÇ ã³éý»éáí áñí³ñùç Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ͳËëáõÙÝ»ñÁ, Ñ»ï³ ³ÛáõÙ ã³ íáõù»ñïáõ Ù»ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó ³é³í»É³ áõûýáíª ëï½µý³å»ë ³Ý³ãí³Í áõù³ñáª Ñ³Ý³Í Ïáõï³Ïí³Í ³Ùáñïǽ³óÇ³Ý Ï³Ù»ñ³ßËÇùÇ Íáí ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ å³ñáõëïá: üçý³ýë³ï³ý»ñ³ßëçùý»ñç Íáí ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ å³ñáõëïá í³ñï³íáñù³ý ³ÛÉ å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý,»ñµ áûáõãûáõý áõýç íý³ë Ïñ»Éáõ ѳí³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ³Û¹ íý³ëá Ñݳñ³íáñ ³ñųݳѳí³ïáñ»Ý ã³»é: üçý³ýë³ï³ý»ñ³ßëçùç Íáí å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá í³ñï³íáñù³ý ³ÛÉ å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñç Íáí å³ñáõëïý»ñá Ý»ñ³éíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÉ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ϳ½ÙáõÙ: ì³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñá ã»ý ³Ý³ãíáõÙ, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ Ñ»ï Û³É å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñç. í³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñ, áñáýù ³ÝÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÙ áñå»ë ýçý³ýë³ï³ý å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùáí ã³ íáõª ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íý³ëç ÙÇçáóáí,»Ã» ³ÝÏÝ áõýç Çñ í³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñçó ³é³ç³óáÕ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñǪ ¹ñ³Ýó ³é³ç³óáõÙÇó ϳñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³Ýó í³ ³é»Éáõ ݳËÏÇÝ åñ³ïïçï³, ³å³ ÝáõÛÝ ¹³ëáõÙ ïýíáõ µáéáñ í³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñá ¹ÇïíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ³Í³ÝóÛ³É áñíçùý»ñ, í³ñï³íáñù³ý å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñ, áñáýù ϳñáÕ»Ý Ù³ñí»É ½áõï ÑÇÙáõÝùáíª ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí Ï³Ù Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ ýçý³ýë³ï³ý áñíçù Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñ»Éáí ϳ٠ÃáÕ³ñÏ»Éáí, ßáõϳ۳ϳÝÇó ó³íñ ïáïáë³¹ñáõûùáí í³ñï ïñ³ù³¹ñ»éáõ å³ñï³íáñí³íáõãûáõýý»ñ: (Å) (i) ³ÅÝ»ïÇñ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³É êáíáñ³ï³ý µ³åý»ïáùë»ñ êáíáñ³ï³ý µ³åý»ïáùë»ñá ¹³ë³Ï³ñ íáõù»ý áñå»ë ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³É: êáíáñ³ï³ý µ³åý»ïáùë»ñç µ³åý»ïáùë»ñç ûåóçáýý»ñç ÃáÕ³ñÏÙ³ÝÝ áõõõ³ïçáñ»ý í»ñ³ ñ»éç Éñ³óáõóÇã ͳËë»ñÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉÇ Ýí³½»óáõÙª ³é³Ýó ѳñϳÛÇÝ Ñ»ï ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ: (ii) ¾ÙÇëÇáݻϳÙáõï ÂáÕ³ñÏí³Í µ³åý»ïáùë»ñç ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÇó ³í»É í ³ñíáÕ áõù³ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ áñå»ë ÙÇëÇáݻϳÙáõï: 22

23 (iii) ޳ѳµ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ ޳ѳµ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»Éáõ í ³ñ»Éáõ ³ÝÏÇ Ï³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳñ ³íáñíáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ýë¹ñáõãû³ùµ ë³ñù³ýí³í ϳÝáݳϳñ»ñáí: êáíáñ³ï³ý µ³åý»ïáùë»ñç ߳ѳµ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÝ ³ñï³óáÉíáõÙ»Ý áñå»ë ãµ³ßëí³í ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ µ³ßëáõù ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïí³ÍáõÙ,»ñµ ѳÛï³ñ³ñíáõÙ»Ý: (Ç) гñÏáõÙ Þ³ÑáõóѳñÏÁ µ³õï³ó³í ÁÝóóÇÏ Ñ»ï³Ó í³í ѳñÏ»ñÇó: Þ³ÑáõóѳñÏÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ß³ÑáõÛÃáõ٠ϳ٠íý³ëáõù, µ³ó³éáõãû³ùµ ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇ, áñá í»ñ³µ»ñáõù ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÇ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÇÝ Ï³Ù áõõõ³ïçáñ»ý ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ ³Ý³ãí³Í µ³åý»ï»ñ»ñç Ñ»ï Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í áñí³éýáõãûáõýý»ñçý, áñç ¹»åùáõÙ ß³ÑáõóѳñÏÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³å³ñ ³Ï ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõ٠ϳ٠áõõõ³ïçáñ»ý ë» ³Ï³Ý ϳåÇï³ÉáõÙ: ÀÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ñÏÁ ï³ñí³ Ñ³ñÏíáջϳÙïÇ Íáí ³ÏÝϳÉíáÕ í ³ñٳݻÝóϳ ѳñÏÇ áõù³ñý, áñá ѳßí³ñÏíáõÙ ª ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ѳñÏ»ñÇ ³ÛÝ ¹ñáõÛùÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù áõåç Ù»ç»Ý»Õ»É ϳ٠Áëï áõãû³ý áõåç Ù»ç»Ý»Õ»É ѳßí»ïáõ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ, ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñçý»ñç í ³ñٳݻÝóϳ ѳñÏ»ñÇ Íáí ϳï³ñí³Í ß ñïáõùý»ñá: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ýçý³ýë³ï³ý ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ û ï³ áñííáõ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ áõ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ û ï³ áñííáõ áõù³ñý»ñç ųٳݳϳíáñ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Íáí: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñ ã»ý ³Ý³ãíáõÙ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ëï½µý³ï³ý ³Ý³ãÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõýç ѳßí³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ϳ٠ѳñÏíáÕ ß³ÑáõÛÃÇ íñ³: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ã³ áõùý ³ñï³óáÉáõÙ ³ÛÝ Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ Ñ»ï ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù ϳñáÕ»Ý ³é³ç³Ý³É,»Ã» ³ÝÏÁ ÏÇñ³éÇ ³ÛÝ Ùáï»óáõÙÁ, áñáí ³ÏÝϳÉáõÙ í»ñ³ï³ý Ý»É Ï³Ù Ù³ñ»É Çñ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñç ѳßí»Ïßé³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ ѳßí»ïáõ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ í»ñçáõù: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñáõãûáõýý»ñá ã³ íáõù»ý ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ѳñÏ»ñÇ ³ÛÝ ¹ñáõÛùÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù ³ÏÝϳÉíáõÙ, áñ ÏÏÇñ³éí»Ý ųٳݳϳíáñ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñç Ýϳïٳٵ í»ñççýý»ñë ѳϳ¹³ñÓ»ÉÇëª ÑÇÙù ÁݹáõÝ»Éáí ³ÛÝ ûñ»ýùý»ñç ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñÁ, áñáýù áõåç Ù»ç»Ý»Õ»É ϳ٠Áëï áõãû³ý áõåç Ù»ç»Ý»Õ»É ѳßí»ïáõ ³Ùë³ÃíÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ ³Ý³ãíáõÙ»Ý ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ã³ áí, áñù³ýáí ѳí³Ý³Ï³Ý, áñ ³éϳ ÏÉÇÝÇ ³å³ ³ ѳñÏíáÕ ß³ÑáõÛÃ, áñç ¹ÇÙ³ó ϳñáÕ»Ý û ï³ áñíí»é ųٳݳϳíáñ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñá, ãû ï³ áñíí³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ íý³ëý»ñá ³ñïáÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: лï³Ó í³í ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ÏïÇíÝ»ñÁ Ýí³½»óíáõÙ»Ý ³ÛÝù³Ýáí, áñù³ýáí ³éϳ ÏÉÇÝÇ Ñ³ñÏíáÕ ß³ÑáõÛÃ, áñç ¹ÇÙ³ó ϳñáÕ»Ý û ï³ áñíí»é Ýí³½»óíáÕ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³íáñ ï³ñµ»ñáõãûáõýý»ñá: 23