10 Ïîäðåäåòå äóìèòå â ïðàâèëíèÿ ñëîâîðåä, òàêà å äà îáðàçóâàòå îòðèöàòåëíè èçðå åíèÿ. 1. on shopping trips / to go / Stoyan / like 2. of indoor activities / they / of the impressive range / take advantage 3. in Bulgaria / spend / you / your summer holiday / usually 4. aerobics / do / often / we / 5. go / in the evenings / I / to the disco 6. land / on time / the plane 7. four / she /speak / languages 11 Ïðåâúðíåòå ñëåäíèòå èçðå åíèÿ â îòðèöàòåëíè. 1. We participate in group activities. 2. She recommends individual tuition. 3. The teacher gives many assignments. 4. They offer excursions in the intensive course. 5. Students from Bulgaria participate in the full-time summer course for adults this year. 6. The mornings are reserved for excursions. 7. The Internet site provides you with more information. 74 seventy-four
12 Äàéòå êðàòêè îòãîâîðè íà âúïðîñèòå. 1. Does Stoyan like to sit in the café? 2. Do we usually spend the summer holidays in Russia? 3. Do I get nervous before a flight? 4. Does the plane arrive at 11.30 a.m in London? 5. Do you play squash in your free-time? 6. Does the course offer many opportunities for learning English? No,... No,... Yes,... Yes,... No,... Yes,... Â äèàëîãà ñëóæèòåëÿò íà ëåòèùåòî êàçà íà Ñòîÿí: Come to this check-in counter. Just follow the signs. Ïî òîçè íà èí òîé ìó äàäå èíñòðóêöèè êàêâî äà ïðàâè. Òîé èçïîëçâà ïîâåëèòåëíî íàêëîíåíèå (Imperative Mood ). Ïîâåëèòåëíî íàêëîíåíèå ñå èçïîëçâà, çà äà äàäåì èíñòðóêöèè, çàïîâåäè, íàðåæäàíèÿ èëè äà èçêàæåì ìîëáà èëè ïîäêàíà. Ïîâåëèòåëíîòî íàêëîíåíèå èìà ñàìî åäíà ôîðìà çà âòîðî ëèöå åäèíñòâåíî è ìíîæåñòâåíî èñëî. Òàçè ôîðìà å èíôèíèòèâúò íà ãëàãîëà. Îòðèöàòåëíàòà ôîðìà ñå îáðàçóâà ñ îòðèöàòåëíàòà ôîðìà íà ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ ãëàãîë do do not èëè don t è èíôèíèòèâà íà ãëàâíèÿ ãëàãîë. Come here. (Åëà òóê.) Don t worry. (Íå ñå ïðèòåñíÿâàé.) Íàðåæäàíå, ïîäêàíà, ìîëáà, êîÿòî ñå îòíàñÿ äî ïúðâî èëè òðåòî ëèöå, ñå èçðàçÿâà ñ ãëàãîëà let è èíôèíèòèâ. Êîãàòî ëèöåòî, êîåòî òðÿáâà äà èçâúðøè äåéñòâèåòî, å èçðàçåíî ñ ëè íî ìåñòîèìåíèå, òî ñòîè â êîñâåí ïàäåæ me, him, her, us, them. Îòðèöàòåëíàòà ôîðìà å don t let èëè let... not. Let us go. (Õàéäå äà îòèäåì.) Let them not do that. (Íå èì ïîçâîëÿâàéòå äà ïðàâÿò òîâà.) Don t let him come. (Íå ìó ïîçâîëÿâàéòå äà äîéäå.) seventy-five 75
13 Ñâúðæåòå èçðå åíèÿòà ñ ïðåâîäà èì. 1. Go to the departure lounge. a. Ñòîéòå áëèçî äî èíôîðìàöèîííèòå òàáëà. 2. Take your boarding pass. b. Ñåäíåòå â êàôåíåòî. 3. Have a nice flight. c. Íàìåðåòå ìÿñòîòî ñè. 4. Sit down in the café. d. Âçåìåòå ñè áîðäíàòà êàðòà. 5. Stay near the notice boards. e. Ïðèÿòíî ïúòóâàíå. 6. Find your seat. f. Èäåòå â çàëàòà çà çàìèíàâàùè. 7. Phone them. g. Êàæè äà äîéäå. 8. Ask her for information. h. Äàé ìó áèëåòà. 9. Give him the ticket. i. Îáàäåòå èì ñå ïî òåëåôîíà. 10. Tell her to come. j. Ïîïèòàéòå ÿ çà èíôîðìàöèÿ. 14 Ïðåâúðíåòå èçðå åíèÿòà â îòðèöàòåëíè. 1. Take your baggage identification tag.... 2. Feel nervous and worried.... 3. Stop in front of the duty free shop.... 4. Fill up your time with reading a newspaper.... 5. Wait for the plane to take off.... 6. Take an aisle seat.... 7. Send your application form by snail mail.... 8. Repeat your name.... 9. Spell the name of your street.... 10. Do that.... 76 seventy-six
15 Ïðåâåäåòå èçðå åíèÿòà íà áúëãàðñêè. 1. Go to the check-in counter. 2. Don t go near the plane. 3. Let him come with us. 4. Tell me what to do. 5. Find your seat please. 6. Look through the window. 16 Ïðåâåäåòå èçðå åíèÿòà íà àíãëèéñêè. 1. Ñåäíè â çàëàòà çà çàìèíàâàùè. 2. Íå ñå ïðèòåñíÿâàé. 3. Ïîçâîëè ìó äà äîéäå ñ íàñ. 4. Íàìåðè ñè àíòàòà. 5. àêàé ïðåä êàôåíåòî. 6. Ïîïúëíè ìîëáàòà. seventy-seven 77
17 Òðèìà äóøè îïèñâàò åäèí òèïè åí äåí îò ñâîÿ æèâîò. Ïðî åòåòå òåõíèòå ðàçêàçè, êàòî èçïîëçâàòå äàäåíèòå äî òÿõ ôðàçè è ðå íèêà â êðàÿ íà ó åáíèêà. Îòãîâîðåòå íà âúïðîñèòå è ñå îïèòàéòå äà îòãàòíåòå òÿõíàòà ïðîôåñèÿ. A. I am Peter. I usually get up very early in the morning at about 6.30 a.m. because my home is far away from my workplace. I go to the bathroom, wash my face, brush my teeth and put on my uniform. I usually do this very quickly because I have to commute to work every day. I catch the 7 o clock bus. The journey to the airport is about 45 minutes. I arrive just in time to start work at 8 o clock. All day long I check baggage and direct passengers to departure or arrival lounges or to designated gates. Sometimes I make announcements over the loudspeaker of arrivals and departures. My workday ends at 5 p.m. 78 seventy-eight Words and Collocations Äóìè è êîëîêàöèè about 6.30 îêîëî 6.30 catch the train õâàùàì âëàêà a.m. ñóòðèíòà all day long ïðåç öåëèÿ äåí far away from put on my uniform every day äàëå å îò îáëè àì ñè óíèôîðìàòà âñåêè äåí make announcements in time ïðàâÿ ñúîáùåíèÿ íàâðåìå 1. When does Peter usually get up in the morning?... 2. Does he live far away from his work place?... 3. What does Peter wear at his work place?... 4. How long does it take to get to the airport?... 5. At what time does Peter start work?... 6. What does he check all day long?... 7. When does his workday end?... 8. What does he do? Peter is a t_ c _ _ _ _ g _ _ _
B. I am Bill. I do not wake up at the same time every day. Sometimes I work night shifts. Then I sleep during the day. I drive a limousine and pick up passengers from or bring them to the airport and the railway station. I do this when I receive a telephone call with a request for the service. So I don t have much free time for myself. I always have to be ready to go out to work. What I dislike most in my work are the traffic jams. They delay me and make me tired and nervous. Words and Collocations Äóìè è êîëîêàöèè wake up ñúáóæäàì ñå railway station æï ãàðà at the same time ïî åäíî è ñúùî âðåìå telephone call òåëåôîííî îáàæäàíå night shifts íîùíè ñìåíè go out èçëèçàì during the day ïðåç äåíÿ What I dislike most Îíîâà, êîåòî ìðàçÿ íàé-ìíîãî pick up passengers from âçåìàì ïúòíèöè îò traffic jams bring them to çàäðúñòâàíèÿ âîäÿ ãè äî 1. Does Bill wake up at 7 o clock in the morning? 2. Does he sometimes work at night? 3. What does he drive? 4. Whom does he drive? 5. Does he have much free time? 6. What does he dislike most in his work? 7. How does he feel in the traffic jams? 8. What does he do?. Bill is a t _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ _ seventy-nine 79
C. I am Susan. I normally wake up at 8 in the morning. I go to the bathroom and then decide what to wear. This is very important in my work the children are usually very critical and notice any good or bad change in my appearance. I usually don t have time for breakfast. But I never miss my morning cup of coffee. I take the 8.40 bus. My home is near the school and the journey does not take long. In a normal working day I have classes until 2.30 in the afternoon. For the rest of the day I prepare my teaching materials and ideas for the next day. Sometimes I have to mark papers and grade them. It s a very rewarding job and I always feel happy when I give good marks. Words and Collocations Äóìè è êîëîêàöèè in the morning ñóòðèíòà in the afternoon ñëåäîáåä very important ìíîãî âàæíî teaching materials ó åáíè ìàòåðèàëè cup of coffee àøà êàôå for the next day çà ñëåäâàùèÿ äåí does not take long íå îòíåìà ìíîãî âðåìå feel happy working day ðàáîòåí äåí give good marks óâñòâàì ñå ùàñòëèâ ïèøà äîáðè îöåíêè 1. When does Susan normally get up?... 2. Does she wear a uniform?... 3. Does she have breakfast every day?... 4. Where is her home?... 5. When does her working day end?... 6. What does she do in the afternoons?... 7. What does she think about her job?... 8. What does she do? Susan is a t _ _ _ _ _ 80 eighty
Êîãàòî ïèòàìå çà ïðîôåñèè, èçïîëçâàìå ñåãàøíî ïðîñòî âðåìå (Present Simple Tense ). Âúïðîñúò, êîéòî ìîæåì äà çàäàäåì èëè äà íè çàäàäàò, e: What do you do? À îòãîâîðèòå ñà: I am a(n)... I work as a(n)... 18 Ñâúðæåòå âñÿêà ïðîôåñèÿ ñúñ ñúîòâåòíîòî ðàáîòíî ìÿñòî. Additional vocabulary Äîïúëíèòåëíè äóìè 1. musician (ìóçèêàíò(êà) 2. singer (ïåâåö, ïåâèöà) 3. doctor (ëåêàð(êà) 4. nurse (ìåäèöèíñêà ñåñòðà) 5. hairdresser (ôðèçüîð(êà) 6. manager (ìåíèäæúð) 7. secretary (ñåêðåòàð(êà) 8. waiter (ñåðâèòüîð(êà) 9. police officer (ïîëèöàé) 10. receptionist (ðåöåïöèîíèñò(êà) 11. architect (àðõèòåêò(êà) 12. shop assistant (ïðîäàâà (êà) 13. cook (ãîòâà (êà) 14. actor (àêòüîð) 15. accountant (ñ åòîâîäèòåë(êà) a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. restaurant (ðåñòîðàíò) big company (ãîëÿìà ôèðìà) hotel (õîòåë) shop (ìàãàçèí) concert hall (êîíöåðòíà çàëà) theatre (òåàòúð) hospital (áîëíèöà) hairdresser s (ôðèçüîðñêè ñàëîí) office (îôèñ) opera (îïåðà) police station (ïîëèöåéñêî óïðàâëåíèå) eighty-one 81
19 Êàòî èçïîëçâàòå äàäåíèòå äîïúëíèòåëíè äóìè çà ïðîôåñèè è ðàáîòíî ìÿñòî, íàïðàâåòå èçðå åíèÿ ïî ìîäåëà: 0. I am an architect. I work in an office/studio. 1.... 2.... 3.... 4.... 5.... 6.... 7.... 8.... 9.... 10.... 20 óéòå äèàëîçèòå è â ïðàçíîòî ìÿñòî ïîïúëíåòå ïðîôåñèÿòà íà âñåêè îò ãîâîðåùèòå. Ñâúðæåòå êàðòèíêèòå ñúñ ñúîòâåòíèòå äèàëîçè. Track 52 1. À: Â: What do you do on a normal working day? I work in a big company. I usually answer the phone and write letters. I am a... 2. A: B: What do you do every day? I play the piano. I am a... 3. A: B: What is your profession? I work in a hospital. I m not a doctor. I m a... 82 eighty-two
4. A: What do you do? B: I work in a restaurant. I do not serve food. I cook food. I am a... 21 Îïèøåòå ñâîÿ òèïè åí ðàáîòåí äåí, êàòî äàäåòå ïúëíè îòãîâîðè íà ñëåäíèòå âúïðîñè. 1. When do you normally wake up?...... 2. Do you wear a uniform?...... 3. Is your home far away from your workplace?...... 4. How long does the journey to your workplace take?...... 5. Do you travel by car, by bus, by tram?...... 6. At what time do you start work?...... 7. What do you do all day long?...... 8. When does your workday end?...... 9. What do you do?...... eighty-three 83