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4 ÓÄÊ (075.4) ÁÁÊ 81.2Àíãë-9 Ý38 Äàííîå èçäàíèå ïðåäíàçíà åíî äëÿ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ èñêëþ èòåëüíî íà òåððèòîðèè ñëåäóþùèõ ãîñóäàðñòâ: Ðîññèÿ, Óêðàèíà, Áåëàðóñü, Ãðóçèÿ, Àçåðáàéäæàí, Êàçàõñòàí, Êûðãûçñòàí, Óçáåêèñòàí, Òóðêìåíèñòàí è Òàäæèêèñòàí This edition of ESSENTIAL ENGLISH FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS, BOOKS 1-4, Combined edition is published by arrangement with Pearson Education Limited. Â îôîðìëåíèè ïåðåïëåòà èñïîëüçîâàíà èëëþñòðàöèÿ: IwonaWawro / Istockphoto / Thinkstock / Fotobank.ru Ý38 Ýêêåðñëè, Êàðë Ýâàðò. Ñàìîó èòåëü àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà. C êëþ àìè êî âñåì óïðàæíåíèÿì è êîíòðîëüíûì ðàáîòàì. = Essential English for Foreign Students / Êàðë Ýâàðò Ýêêåðñëè. 4-å èçä. Ìîñêâà : Ýêñìî, ñ. + CD. (Èíîñòðàííûé ÿçûê: øàã çà øàãîì). ISBN Äàííîå èçäàíèå ó åáíèêà Ê.Ý. Ýêêåðñëè Essential English for Foreign Students àäðåñîâàíî ñòóäåíòàì âóçîâ, ó àùèìñÿ ñðåäíèõ ó åáíûõ çàâåäåíèé è ñëóøàòåëÿì êóðñîâ, à òàêæå ïðåïîäàâàòåëÿì è ðåïåòèòîðàì. Åãî öåëü, îáúåäèíèâ â îäíîé êíèãå âñå åòûðå òîìà îäíîãî èç ñàìûõ ïîïóëÿðíûõ ñàìîó èòåëåé àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà, ñäåëàòü ðàáîòó ñ äàííûì ïîñîáèåì ìàêñèìàëüíî óäîáíîé. Ïðîñòîòà èçëîæåíèÿ, áîëüøîå êîëè åñòâî èëëþñòðàòèâíîãî è ñòðàíîâåä åñêîãî ìàòåðèàëà, óäà íî ïîäîáðàííûå ïðèìåðû è ìíîãî èñëåííûå óïðàæíåíèÿ äåëàþò ó åáíèê íåçàìåíèìûì äëÿ âñåõ æåëàþùèõ âûó èòü àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê. ÓÄÊ (075.4) ÁÁÊ 81.2Àíãë-9 ISBN ÎÎÎ «Èçäàòåëüñòâî «Ýêñìî», 2017 Book 1 Longman Group Limited, 1970 Book 2 Longman Group Limited, 1971 Book 3 Longman Group Limited, 1965 Book 4 C.E. Eckersley, 1963

5 ÊÍÈÃÀ ÏÅÐÂÀß Book One 7 ÊÍÈÃÀ ÂÒÎÐÀß Book Two 193 ÊÍÈÃÀ ÒÐÅÒÜß Book Three 367 ÊÍÈÃÀ ÅÒÂÅÐÒÀß Book Four 579

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7 И А ВАЯ Book One

8 CONTENTS N T LESSONS 1 Some Essential Structures (1) Some Essential Structures (2) Plurals. There is... There are Subject Pronouns The Verb to Be Reading Lesson The Farm Possessive Adjectives. Person. The Simple Present Tense The Present Continuous Tense The Verbs Have and Can Reading Lesson The Seaside Time. Days, Months, Seasons. Possessive Case The Past Tense to Be, to Have, Can The Characters in the Essential English Books (1) Mr. Priestley The Simple Present Tense Discussion of Lesson 13. Simple Present Tense Negative Subjects and Objects The Characters in the Essential English Books (2) Mrs. Priestley and Some Others The Future Tense The Characters in the Essential English Books (3) The Students Comparison of Adjectives (1) The Students Talk Together on Likes and Dislikes Comparison of Adjectives (2) The Cat that Caused a Wedding. Practice in the Past Tense of Regular Verbs and Some Irregular Ones The Simple Past Tense Irregular Verbs Past Tense Negative and Interrogative Comments on Lesson 25. Irregular Verbs (continued) The Students Talk Together on Food Irregular Verbs (continued) The Present Perfect Tense (1) The Present Perfect Tense (2) The Present Perfect Tense (3). More Difficult Examples The Present Perfect Tense (4) Appendix English-Russian Dictionary

9 А И ÓÐÎÊÈ 1 Îñíîâíûå ñòðóêòóðû (1) Îñíîâíûå ñòðóêòóðû (2) Ìíîæåñòâåííîå èñëî. Îáîðîòû There is... There are Ëè íûå ìåñòîèìåíèÿ â ðîëè ïîäëåæàùåãî Ãëàãîë tî Be Òåêñò «Íà ôåðìå» Ïðèòÿæàòåëüíûå ìåñòîèìåíèÿ. Ëèöî. Ïðîñòîå íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ Íàñòîÿùåå ïðîäîëæåííîå âðåìÿ Ãëàãîëû Have, Can Òåêñò «Íà ìîðå» Âðåìÿ. Äíè. Ìåñÿöû. Âðåìåíà ãîäà. Ïðèòÿæàòåëüíûé ïàäåæ Ïðîøåäøåå âðåìÿ ãëàãîëîâ tî Be, to Have, Can Ïåðñîíàæè êíèãè. (1) Ìèñòåð Ïðèñòëè Ïðîñòîå íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ Îáñóæäåíèå óðîêà 13. Îòðèöàòåëüíûå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ â ïðîñòîì íàñòîÿùåì âðåìåíè Ïîäëåæàùåå è äîïîëíåíèå Ïåðñîíàæè êíèãè. (2) Ìèññèñ Ïðèñòëè è äðóãèå Áóäóùåå âðåìÿ Ïåðñîíàæè êíèãè. (3) Ñòóäåíòû Ñòåïåíè ñðàâíåíèÿ ïðèëàãàòåëüíûõ (1) Ñòóäåíòû îáñóæäàþò, òî èì íðàâèòñÿ è òî íå íðàâèòñÿ Ñòåïåíè ñðàâíåíèÿ ïðèëàãàòåëüíûõ (2) «Êîøêà, áëàãîäàðÿ êîòîðîé ñîñòîÿëàñü ñâàäüáà». Ïðàêòèêà â óïîòðåáëåíèè ôîðì ïðîøåäøåãî âðåìåíè ïðàâèëüíûõ è íåêîòîðûõ íåïðàâèëüíûõ ãëàãîëîâ Ïðîñòîå ïðîøåäøåå âðåìÿ Íåïðàâèëüíûå ãëàãîëû. Îòðèöàòåëüíûå è âîïðîñèòåëüíûå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ â ïðîñòîì ïðîøåäøåì âðåìåíè Êîììåíòàðèè ê óðîêó 25. Íåïðàâèëüíûå ãëàãîëû (ïðîäîëæåíèå) Ñòóäåíòû îáñóæäàþò òåìó «Åäà» Íåïðàâèëüíûå ãëàãîëû (ïðîäîëæåíèå) Íàñòîÿùåå ñîâåðøåííîå âðåìÿ (1) Íàñòîÿùåå ñîâåðøåííîå âðåìÿ (2) Íàñòîÿùåå ñîâåðøåííîå âðåìÿ (3). Òðóäíûå ñëó àè Íàñòîÿùåå ñîâåðøåííîå âðåìÿ (4) Ïðèëîæåíèå Àíãëî-ðóññêèé ñëîâàðü

10 10 ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÅ ÇÂÓÊÈ Ôîíåòè åñêèé ñèìâîë Ãëàñíûå i: me, tree, three, he, people, the 1 ɪ ship, it, ticket, this, king, shilling e bed, pen, egg, yes, men, well æ man, that, am, and, Paris, can, Spanish : past, dark, arm, are, car, hard not, lot, wash, song, from, rock, coffee ɔ: all, small, ball, or, forty, morning ʊ put, full, look, book u: who, move, noon, blue, do, too ʌ up, cup, much, sun, some, but з: her, Thursday, burn, third, thirteen, worth, work ə a, the 2, under, father, address, servant, Saturday Äèôòîíãè eɪ əʊ aɪ aʊ ɔɪ ɪə eə ɔə 3 ʊə Ôîíåòè åñêèé ñèìâîë p b t d k f say, baby, train, plate, table, waiter, Spain no, smoke, those, motor, only, Poland, hotel five, nine, ice, eye, my, side how, count, flower, cloud, hour, now boy, noise, boil, voice dear, clear, beer, really, ear where, there, their, chair, hair, care four, door, your, more, floor sure, poor Ñîãëàñíûå pen, pay, people, pull, open, inkpot, help be, bath, boy, husband, bed, beef train, tree, sit, tea, inkpot, table, hotel, stop door, day, sad, kind, desk, Frieda, word cold, back, clock, car, class, king fine, far, safe, flower, fifteen, after 1 Ñèëüíàÿ ôîðìà. 2 Ñëàáàÿ ôîðìà. 3 Âî ìíîãèõ ñëó àÿõ â ñòàíäàðòíîì àíãëèéñêîì ýòîò çâóê íå óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ. Âìåñòî íåãî óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ çâóê [ɔ:].

11 Ôîíåòè åñêèé ñèìâîë g v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʧ ʤ h m n ŋ r l w j Ñîãëàñíûå gold, bug, girl, dog, good, go, egg very, save, vegetable, seven, never thank, thick, thin, nothing, think, twentieth then, that, there, weather, with, together so, sit, sleep, thinks, place, cigarette zero, has, knives, comes, plays, noise ship, sharp, fish, English, shilling, short pleasure, measure Charles, each, Richard, much John, judge, age, Japan, language his, happy, here, help, unhappy man, make, many, my, swim name, near, then, finish sing, thing, working, English, king red, around, very, rich, every, room leave, long, full, pull, greatly, last will, work, away, when, window, wash yellow, year, you, young, yes, piano ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÉ ÀËÔÀÂÈÒ A B C D E F a b c d e f G H I J K L g h i j k l M N O P Q R m n o p q r S T U V W X s t u v w x Y y Z z

12 LESSON S 1 (FIRST LESSON) S SOME ESSENTIAL STRUCTURES (1) Number 1 (one) Number 1 is a man. This is a man. Number 2 (two) Number 2 is a woman. This is a woman. Number 3 (three) This is a boy. Question: What is this? WHAT ( òî) Answer: This is a boy. Number 4 (four) This is a girl. Question: What is this? Answer: This is a girl. Number 5 (five) This is a car. 12

13 Number 6 (six) Question: What is this? WHAT IS THIS? ( òî ýòî?) Answer: It is a train. Number 7 (seven) Question: What is number 7? Answer: Number 7 is a mountain. Number 8 (eight) Question: What is number 8? Answer: Number 8 is a clock. Number 9 (nine) Question: Is this a tree? YES (äà) Answer: Yes, this is a tree. Number 10 (ten) Question: Is this a ship? Answer: Yes, it is. Number 11 (eleven) Question: Is this a ship? NO (íåò) Answer: No, it is not a ship; it is a cigarette. 13

14 Number 12 (twelve) Question: Is this a cigarette? Answer: No, it is not a cigarette; it is a horse. Number 13 (thirteen) This is a man and a boy. (èãðóøêè) AND (è) Number 14 (fourteen) Question: What is this? Answer: It is a woman and a baby. Number 15 (fifteen) Question: Is this a woman and a baby? Answer: No, it is not; it is a cat and a dog. Number 16 (sixteen) Question: Is this a cat and a dog? Answer: No, it is not; it is a hammer and a nail. 14

15 three fourteen tree fifteen thirteen sixteen not what dog clock girl word thirteen first ИЧ АЯ И В А Ãëàñíûå è äèôòîíãè [i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ] [ :] this six ship is baby mountain eleven fifteen in sixteen cigarette yes ten eleven seven question twelve cigarette lesson man cat hammer car answer [ ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:] [ʌ] four horse fourteen woman put two number one [wʌn] [з:] [ə] [eɪ] [əʊ] [aɪ] [aʊ] mountain a woman hammer answer and [ɔɪ] boy toys train baby nail eight no motor five nine write [ð] (çâîíêèé) this [θ] (ãëóõîé) three, thirteen Ñîãëàñíûå [t] ten, tree, train, thirteen [h] horse, hammer А ИЯ I. Âñòàâüòå ïðîïóùåííûå ñëîâà: Number 1 is a Number 2 is a 15