Sedhuli Book

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1 APUS 12 Years 2005 ebmjvbb cöwz e`b KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP wmayjx BDwbqb, gv`vimä, Rvgvjcyi m úv`bv iv k`v K. PŠa~ix MÖš bv K.Gg. Gbvgyj nk wmqvmdwïb Avn g` gvt Avãyi idd Av`k cjøx Dbœqb ms v (AvcDm) MYmvÿiZv Awfhvb

2 Av`k cjøx Dbœqb ms v (AvcDm) wbz P `ª

3 gyleü wkÿv gšwjk gvbevwakvi Ges cöv_wgk wkÿv mkj wkÿvi wfwë we k i AwaKvsk ` k cöv_wgk wkÿv vbxq mikvi ev vbxq cökvm bi gva g cwipvwjz nq ^vaxbzv c~e ez x mg q evsjv ` k cöv_wgk wkÿvi mvgwmök e e vcbv cwipvwjz n Zv vbxq Rb Mvôx D ` v M ^vaxbzvi ci cöv_wgk wkÿv K hy Mvc hvmx I Kvh Ki Kivi j ÿ cövq 36,000 cöv_wgk we` vjq RvZxqKiY Kiv nq G Ae vq wkÿv e e vcbvmn we` vjq cwipvjbvi mkj ÿ Î mikvi Ges wkÿv cökvm bi `vq-`vwqz ev o, wkÿvi AMÖMwZ Z ivwš^z nq wkš RbAskMÖnY ax i ax i Kg Z _v K mikv ii cvkvcvwk KwgDwbwUi mwµq AskMÖnY Ômevi Rb wk viõ j AR b iæz c~y GQvov we` vj q Mg bvc hvmx mkj wkï K we` vj q fwz I wk vpµ m úbœ Kiv KwgDwbwUi f wgkvi Ici A bkvs k wbf ikxj G cöwÿzñ K mvg b i L MYmvÿiZv Awfhvb ÒcÖZ vkvó Kg m~wpi AvIZvq ` ki 6wU wefv M 8wU Rjvi mn hvmx msmv bi gva g 32wU BDwbq b cixÿvg~jkfv e ÒKwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvPÓÑGi Kvh µg ev Íevqb Ki Q h Kv bv Dbœqb Kvh µ gi Rb GKwU ebmjvbb ˆZwi AZ ší Riæwi ebmjvbb _ K cövß djvdj cwikíbv cöyqb I ev Íevq b iæz c~y f~wgkv iv L, hv cök íi gqv` k l wbe vwpz m~p Ki Kx Kx cwiez b n q Q Zv cwigv c e envi Kiv nq ÔcÖZ vkvõ Kg m~wpi AvIZvq wbe vwpz 32wU BDwbq b ebmjvbb ˆZwii Rb Lvbv I wkÿv cöwzôvb Rwic cwipvwjz n q Q G Rwic cwipvjbvq wmayjx BDwbqb ÔKwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæcÕ Ges vbxq mn hvmx msmvb ÔAv`k cjøx Dbœqb ms v (AvcDm)Õ iæz c~y f~wgkv cvjb K i Qb Z_ msmö n vbxq ZiæY `i mgš^ q GK`j fjvw Uqvi I mycvifvbrvi AK vší cwikög K i Qb, Zv `i ab ev` Rvbvw Q mn hvmx msmv bi mswkøó Kg KZ v `i AvšÍwiK AvMÖn I mwµq mn hvwmzv Qvov GB

4 ebmjvbb ˆZwi Kiv m e n Zv bv AwfhvbÑGi AviGgBwW BDwb Ui mswkøó Kg KZ vmy ebmjvbb ˆZwi Kvh µg mgš^q, Z_ e e vcbv Ges cöwz e`b cöyq b wbôvi mv _ KvR K i Qb Zviv cöksmvi `vex`vi Dchy ³ Kvh µg ev Íevq b Dbœqb mn hvmx ms v UKaid Avw_ K mnvqzvi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ mg q g~j evb civgk w` q Qb, Zv `i mkj K AvšÍwiK K ZÁZv Rvbvw Q ebmjvbb _ K cövß Z_ mswkøó BDwbq bi cöv_wgk wkÿvi Dbœq b mnvqk n j Avgv `i G D ` vm mv_ K n e XvKv m Þ ^i 2015 iv k`v K. PŠa~ix wbe vnx cwipvjk MYmvÿiZv Awfhvb

5 cö vcu gvbe m ú` Dbœq bi cöavb I me P q kw³kvjx gva g n jv wkÿv Avevi wkÿvi cö_g avc n jv cöv_wgk wkÿv ev gšwjk wkÿv wek Ry o wkÿvi Ab vb ÿî jvi Zzjbvq cöv_wgk wkÿv K AwaKZi iæz `Iqv nq mkj wkïi gvbm úbœ cöv_wgk wkÿv wbwðzki Y iv óªi m e v P wewb qvm Kiv nq we k i AwaKvsk ` k cöv_wgk wkÿv vbxq mikvi ev vbxq cökvm bi gva g cwipvwjz nq wkÿv cökvmb, KvwiKzjvg, wkÿk wb qvm GK K_vq cy iv cöv_wgk wkÿv e e vcbvb vbxq cökvm bi Ici b Í _v K ^vaxbzv c~e ez x mg q Avgv `i ` ki cöv_wgk wkÿvi cövq cy ivuvb emikvwi/ vbxq RbM Yi D ` vm ev e w³mz D ` v M cwipvwjz n Zv mb mg q wkÿk wb qvm, we` vjq e e vcbvmn mkj Kvh µ g vbxq RbM Yi mivmwi m ú ³Zv wqj we` vjq e e vcbv KwgwU jv AZ ší kw³kvjx I Kvh Ki wqj ^vaxbzv ciezx mg q cöv_wgk wkÿv K AviI hy Mvc hvmx I Kvh Ki Kivi j ÿ ` ki mkj cöv_wgk we` vjq jv RvZxqKiY Kiv nq Gid j wkÿv e e vcbvmn we` vjq cwipvjbvq wkÿv cökvm bi KZ Z evovi cvkvcvwk RbAskMÖnY ax i ax i Kg Z _v K GgZve vq wkÿv e e vcbvq RbAskMÖnY e w i j ÿ mikv ii cÿ _ K bvbvwea Kg m~wp MÖnY Kiv n ji Zvi cöz vwkz gvîvq AMªMwZ jÿ Kiv hvqwb we` vjq e e vcbv KwgwU, wkÿv_ xñwkÿk ms hvm NÈv, we` vj qi cwi ek, Avb ``vqk wkÿv cwi ek GL bv Zgb Kvh Ki bq, hvmv hvm e e vi wbwi L A cÿvk Z `ym g MÖvgxY GjvKvi A bk cöv_wgk we` vj q mikvi wba vwiz mgqm~wp h_vh_ Abym Z nq bv we` vj q wkÿ Ki AwbqwgZ Dcw wzi wkÿv_ x `i jlvcovq e vnvz NUvq cöv_wgk wkÿvq RbAskMÖnY e w I Revew`wnZvi cwi ek ˆZwi Kiv M j weivrgvb Ae vi A bkuvb Dbœqb NUv bv m e Gj ÿ mikv ii cvkvcvwk vbxq RbMY K msmwvz K i mywbw` ó D ` vm biqv cö qvrb mikv ii cvkvcvwk KwgDwbwUi mwµq AskMÖnY Qvov mevi Rb wk vi j AR b m e bq GQvov we` vj q Mg bvc hvmx mkj wkï K we` vj q fwz I wk vpµ m úbœ Kiv KwgDwbwUi f wgkvi Ici A bkvs k wbf ikxj KwgDwbwUi Kvh Ki 5

6 D ` v Mi d j GKwU GjvKvi wk v wp Îi Avg~j cwiez b NUv bv m e GB aviyv K mvg b wb q MYmvÿiZv Awfhvb PROTYASHA cök íi AvIZvq ` ki 6wU wefv M 8wU Rjvi vbxq 8wU mn hvmx msmv bi gva g 32wU BDwbq b cixÿvg~jkfv e ÒKwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvPÓÑGi Kvh µg ev Íevqb Ki Q Dchy ³ Kvh µ g UKaid Avw_ K mn hvwmzv cö`vb Ki Q KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæc MV bi D Ïk I cöwµqv KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæc MV bi g~j D Ïk n jv cöv_wgk wkÿv e e vcbvq RbAskMÖnY e w I wkÿvi YMZgvb Dbœq b f wgkv ivlv Gi mywbw` ó D Ïk n jv: 1. BDwbq bi cöv_wgk wkÿv msµvší wewfbœ Bmy Z vbxq wkÿv cökvmb Ges we` vj qi e e vcbv KwgwUi m ½ wbqwgz hvmv hvm, weivrgvb mgm v jv wb q gzwewbgq I mgvav bi D ` vm biqv; 2. wbe vwpz BDwbq b we` vj q Mg bvc hvmx mkj wkï K we` vj q fwz i D ` vm biqv; 3. wk v_ x `i we` vjq _ K S icov iva I we` vj q fwz K Z wk v_ x `i cöv_wgk wk vpµ m úbœ Kivi j AwffveK `i m PZbZv m wó Z Kvh Ki D ` vm biqv; 4. cöv_wgk wkÿv m úbœ Kivi ci gva wgk wkÿvq AskMÖn Yi Rb Rb m PZbZv e w Kiv; 5. we` vj q jlvcovi cwi ek Dbœqb I gvbm Z wk v cö`v bi j KwgDwbwUi mwµq AskMÖn Y Kvh Ki c` ÿc biqv; 6. cöv_wgk wkÿv e e vcbvq Rbm ú ³Zv e w

7 wmayjx BDwbqb wbe vpb Kivi wcq bi KviY mvÿizv nvi we epbvq XvKv wefv Mi g a wcwq q cov Rvgvjcyi Rjvi gv`vimä Dc Rjvi GKwU BDwbqb; wkÿvq wcwq q cov GjvKv wn m e cöv_wgk wkÿv e e vcbvq vbxq RbM Yi AskMÖn Yi Ae v m ú K AeMZ Kiv; BDwbq bi cöv_wgk wkÿv Dbœq b vbxq RbM Yi cöej AvMÖn h Kv bv cökí ïiæ Kivi c~ e ebmjvbb ˆZwi AZ ší Riæwi hv Z ez gv b Kx Ae v _ K cök íi KvR ïiæ Kiv n jv Ges wbw` ó mg qi c i Kx Kx m~p Ki cwiez b n q Q Zv cwigvc Kiv hvq GQvov ebmjvb bi cövß djvdj cök íi Kvh µg cwikíbv cöyqb I ev Íevq b iæz c~y f~wgkv iv L KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvPÑGi AvIZvq wbe vwpz BDwbq b KvR Kivi ïiæ Z BDwbq bi wkÿvmn Av_ ÑmvgvwRK Ae v m ú K AeMZ niqvi Rb ÒLvbvÓ I ÒwkÿvcÖwZôvbÓ Rwic cwipvwjz nq Dchy ³ Rwi ci AvIZvq wmayjx BDwbq bi mkj Lvbv (Household) I wkÿv cöwzôvb AšÍfz ³ Kiv n q Q GB Rwic Kv R `yõai bi cökœcî (Instrument) e envi Kiv n q Q 1. Lvbv Rwic cökœcî, 2. wkÿv cöwzôvb Rwic cökœcî Rwic Kv R vbxq 28 Rb hye fjvw Uqvi I 4 Rb `ÿ mycvifvbrvi KvR K i Qb KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP ev ÍevqbKvix mn hvmx msmvb _ K fjvw Uqvi I mycvifvbrvi `i LÐKvjxb Kv Ri Rb wb qvm `Iqv n qwqj fjvw Uqvi I mycvifvbrvi `i Z_ msmö ni wel q wzb w`be vcx cöwkÿy cö`vb Kiv n qwqj

8 Z_ msmö ni c wz 2011 mv ji Av`gïgvwi wi cvu _ K wmayjx BDwbq bi IqvW wfwëk Lvbv I RbmsL vi Z_ msmön Kiv nq wmayjx BDwbq b Z_ msmö ni Rb GB BDwbq bi emevmkvix K jr I wek we` vj q co qv wkÿv_ x `i ga _ K 28 Rb fjvw Uqvi I 4 Rb mycvifvbrvi wbe vpb Kiv nq wbe vwpz fjvw Uqvi I mycvifvbrvi `i Z_ msmö ni wel q wzb w`be vcx cöwkÿy cö`vb Kiv nq cöwkÿy k l BDwbq bi gvbwpî e envi K i fjvw Uqvi `i IqvW I MÖvgwfwËK Z_ msmö ni `vwqz `Iqv nq GKRb fjvw Uqvi cöwzw`b me wb œ 15wU _ K m e v P 30wU Lvbv _ K Z_ msmön K i Qb mycvifvbrvimy cöwzw`b fjvw Uqvi `i c~iyk Z cökœcî jv cixÿv K i ` L Qb Ges fzj ms kva bi Rb Am ú~y cökœcî jv h_vh_fv e c~i Yi Rb ciw`b Zv `i wbku cuš Q w` q Qb 9wU Iqv W Z_ msmönkvix fjvw Uqvi `i KvR Z`viwKi Rb 3 Rb mycvifvbrvi KvR K i Qb cy iv Rwic KvR mgš^q Kivi Rb 1Rb KvqvwjwU K Uªvjvi KvR K i Qb Zvi `vwqz wqj cy iv Rwic KvR mgš^q Kiv, fjvw Uqvi I mycvifvbrvi `i cö qvrbxq mn hvwmzv cö`vb ˆbe w³kfv e Z_ msmö ni j ÿ fjvw Uqvi `i wbr MÖvg ev Iqv W i cwie Z wfbœ MÖv g ev Iqv W Kv Ri `vwqz `Iqv n q Q, GKBfv e mycvifvbrvi `i wbr BDwbq bi cwie Z wfbœ BDwbq bi Kv Ri `vwqz `Iqv n qwqj fjvw UqviMY Lvbv cöavb A_ev H Lvbvi cövß eq Kv bv m` m i wbku _ K Z_ msmön K i Qb Rwi c BDwbq bi emevmiz RbM Yi wkÿvmz Ae v m ú K I Z_ biqv nq Lvbvi Z_ cö`vbkvixi wbku _ K Lvbvi mkj m` m i wkÿvmz Ae vi Z_ biqv n q Q, G ÿ Î Kv bv Awfÿv ev U biqv nqwb gvv ch v q Z_ msmö ni ci c~iyk Z cökœc Îi cö qvrbxq wk wbs I GwWwUs qi ci Zv Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) bvgk Software e env ii gva g DcvË we køly K i cöwz e`b ˆZwi Kiv n q Q mxgve Zv Lvbvch v q cö`ë ^cö Yvw`Z Z _ i Ici wbf ikxjzv Z _ i wekí Drm bv _vkvq hvpvb qi my hvm bv _vkv

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10 3, cövß djvdj Lvbv I RbmsL v 2013 mv ji Rvbyqvwi gv m Rvgvjcyi Rjvi gv`vimä Dc Rjvi wmayjx BDwbq b Lvbv I we` vjq Rwic cwipvwjz nq Rwi ci cövß djvdj Abyhvqx wmayjx BDwbq b gvu Lvbvi msl v 5,900wU, evsjv `k cwimsl vb ey iv cwipvwjz Av`gïgvwi wi cvu 2011 Abyhvqx H mg q BDwbq b Lvbvi msl v wqj 5,718wU Rwi ci Z_ Abyhvqx gvu Rb msl v 24,813 Rb, hlv b 2011 mv j wqj 23,265 Rb LvbvcÖwZ M o jvkmsl v 2013 mv ji Rwi c cviqv M Q 4.21 Rb, hv 2011 mv j wqj 4.06 Rb 2013 mv ji Rwi c BDwbq b gvu wkÿv_ x wqj 6,862 Rb G `i g a g q 3,188 Rb Ges Q j 3,674 Rb (hviv cöv_wgk _ K D Pwkÿv ch v q Aa qbiz) Rwi ci Z_ Abyhvqx 6 _ K 12 eqmx gvu wkïi msl v 4,557 ( g q 2,203, Q j 2,354) Rb Dchy ³ wkï `i g a gvu 4,317 Rb wkï we` vj q cov jlv K i, hvi g a g q 2,108 Rb Ges 2,209 Rb Q j Lvbvi msl v: 5,900wU jvkmsl v: 24,813 Rb Lvbv cöwz Mo jvkmsl v: 5,718wU 23,265 Rb 4.21 Rb 4.06 Rb (Av`gïgvwi wi cvu 2011) wkÿv_ xi msl v: 6,862 Rb ( g q: 3,188 Rb) 6-12 eqi eqmx wkïi msl v: 6-12 eqi eqmx wkÿv_ x msl v: 4,557 Rb ( g q: 2,203 Rb) 4,317 Rb ( g q: 2,108 Rb) Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013

11 RbmsL vi bvix cyiæl I ag wfwëk eèb 2013 mv ji Rwi ci cövß Z_ Abyhvqx gvu RbmsL v 24,813 Rb G `i g a 12,080 Rb bvix, hv gvu RbmsL vi kzvsk Ges cyiæl kzvsk RbmsL v wn m e 12,733 Rb ag xq we epbvq gvu RbmsL vi 97 kzvsk Bmjvg ag vej ^x ev gymwjg Ges 3 kzvsk mbvzb ev wn `y Qvov GB BDwbq b Ab Kv bv ag vej ^xi jv Ki emevm bb mbvzb 3% Bmjvg 97% IqvW wfwëk RbmsL v wmayjx BDwbq b gvu 24,813 Rb jvkmsl vi g a me P q ewk RbmsL v 9 b ^i Iqv W gvu 4,206 Rb, G `i g a bvix 2,038 Rb Ges cyiæl 2,268 Rb Gici wøzxq m e v P RbmsL v 5 b ^i Iqv W 3,446 Rb Z Zxq 8 b ^i Iqv W 2,842 Rb 6 b ^i Iqv W i RbmsL v me P q Kg 1,698 Rb Gici wøzxq I Z Zxq me wb œ RbmsL v n jvh_vµ g 2 b ^i Iqv W 2,250 Rb I 7 b ^i Iqv W 2,475 Rb

12 IqvW wfwëk RbmsL vi wpî 4,206 2,480 2,250 2,662 2,754 3,446 1,698 2,475 2, Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013 IqvW wfwëk bvix cyiæ li msl v IqvW bvix cyiæl gvu kzkiv nvi 1 1,210 1,270 2, ,097 1,153 2, ,317 1,345 2, ,310 1,444 2, ,669 1,777 3, , ,222 1,253 2, ,365 1,477 2, ,038 2,268 4, gvu 12,080 12,733 24, Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013 eqmwfwëk RbmsL v wmayjx BDwbq bi RbmsL vi eqmwfwëk wefvrb Ki j `Lv h, 0 _ K 5 eq ii wkïi g a gvu msl v 3,027 Rb, mlv b g qi msl v kzvsk gvu 4,557 Rb ( g q kzvsk) wkï i q Q 6 _ K 12 eqi eqmmxgvi g a 13 _ K 18 eq ii gvu RbmsL v 2,449 Rb ( g q kzvsk) me P q ewk gvu 10,789 Rb (bvix kzvsk)

13 19 _ K 45 eqi eqmx RbmsL v 46 _ K 60 eqi eqmx RbmsL v gvu 2,697 Rb (45.19 kzvsk bvix) me P q Kg 60 EaŸ RbmsL v gvu 1,294 Rb (45.59 kzvsk bvix) eqmwfwëk RbmsL v eqm bvix cyiæl gvu kzkiv nvi (bvix) 0 Ñ 5 eqi 1,514 1,513 3, Ñ 12 eqi 2,203 2,354 4, _ K 18 eqi 1,024 1,425 2, _ K 45 eqi 5,530 5,259 10, _ K 60 eqi 1,219 1,478 2, eqi , gvu: 12,080 12,733 24, Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013 RbM Yi ckv RbmsL vi ckv ckv RbmsL v ckv RbmsL v K wlkvr 4,160 em vpvlx 100 M wnyx 6,807 wik&kv/f vbpvjk 184 QvÎ/QvÎx 6,862 e emvqx 890 mikvwi PvKwi 197 ekvi 200 emikvwi PvKwi 682 wkï kªwgk* 94 cöev m PvKwi 259 M nkg 252 grmrxex 22 cö hvr bq* 2,978 kªwgk 442 Ab vb 684 * wkï kªwgk: 8 Ñ 14 eq ii wkï * cö hvr bq: 0 - < 4 eqi Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013

14 wmayjx BDwbq bi RbM Yi ckvi Z_ we køly K i `Lv hvq h, gvu 24,813 R bi g a Kg ÿg 4,260 Rb K wlkv R wb qvwrz Av Qb M wnyx 6,807 Rb, emikvwi PvKwi K ib 682 Rb, köwgk 442 Rb, e emvqx 890 Rb mikvwi PvKwi K ib 197 Rb Ges cöev m PvKwi K ib 259 Rb wkÿv_ x 6,862 Rb GQvovI Ab vb ckvq wb qvwrz Av Qb 684 Rb wkÿvmz Ae v cövß Z_ Abyhvqx wmayjx BDwbq b gvu RbmsL vi g a œvz KvËi ev gv vm cvk K i Qb 68 Rb Abvm cvk K i Qb 79 Rb, e v Pjvi ev œvzk cvk K i Qb 221 Rb GBPGmwm cvk K i Qb 647 Rb, GmGmwm cvk K i Qb 1,267 Rb beg I `kg köwy ch ší cov jlv K i Qb 1,596 Rb Aóg köwy ch ší jlvcov K i Qb 1,020 Rb câg köwy ch ší cov jlv K i Qb 2,010 Rb RbmsL vi GKwU eo Ask 8,851 Rb wbiÿi ` ki Ab vb Rjvi Zzjbvq GmsL v A bk ewk, hv BDwbq bi wkÿv ÿ Î wcwq q covi Bw½Z enb K i

15 we` vj q Mg bi Ae v (4 _ K 12 eqi) wmayjx BDwbq b 6 _ K 12 eqi eqmx gvu 4,557 Rb wkï i q Q, G `i g a g q 2,203 Rb Ges Q j 2,354 Rb cövß Z_ Abyhvqx 4,318 Rb wkï we` vj q cov jlv K i, hv kzkiv wn m e kzvsk G ÿ Î g q wkïi we` vj q Mg bi nvi kzvsk Ges Q j wkïi kzvsk BDwbq b 6 _ K 12 eqi eqmx wkï `i g a we` vjq ewnf ~Z wkïi msl v 239Rb ( g q 95, Q j 144 Rb) Avevi 6 _ K 10 eqi eqmx wkï `i g a we` vj q Mg bi nvi kzvsk, hv 5 _ K 12 eq ii wkï `i g a kzvsk we` vj q Mg bi Ae v (4 _ K 12 eqi) 6 _ K 12 eqi wkï Q j g q gvu kzkiv nvi we` vj q jlvcov K i 2,210 2,108 4, we` vj q ewnf ~Z wkï gvu: 2,354 2,203 4, eqi wkï `i fwz Ae v 1,692 1,541 3, eqi wkï `i fwz Ae v 2,287 2,166 4, eqi wkï `i fwz Ae v Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013 we` vjq ewnf ~Z wkï wkï `i cöv_wgk we` vj q fwz i ÿ Î evsjv ` k Amvgvb AMÖMwZ mvwaz n ji GL bv A bk wkï we` vj qi evb i i q Q Rwi ci cövß djvdj Abyhvqx wmayjx BDwbq b Mg bvc hvmx wkïi g a gvu 239 Rb wkï we` vj qi evb i Av Q G `i g a A bk wkï we` vj q fwz nqwb ev fwz n ji ez gv b Zviv we` vjq _ K S i c o Q Gig a m e v P 85 Rb wkï i q Q 1 b ^i Iqv W Gici 9 b ^i Iqv W 33 Rb Ges 5 b ^i Iqv W 26 Rb wkï we` vj qi evb i Av Q

16 we` vjq ewnf ~Z wkïi msl v (6 _ K 12 eqi) IqvW gvu wkï wkÿv_ x we` vjq b ^i Q j g q gvu QvÎ QvÎx gvu ewnf Z wkï gvu 2,354 2,203 4,557 2,210 2,108 4, Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013 cöwzeüx wkï BDwbq b 6 _ K 12 eqi eqmx wkï `i g a gvu 140 ( g q 60, Q j 80) Rb cöwzeüx wkï i q Q G `i g a gvu 14 ( g q 6, Q j 8) Rb we` vj q jlvcov K i, hv kzkiv wn m e 10 kzvsk cöwzeüx wkï `i g a hv `i cöwzewüzvi cwigvy Kg Zv `i we` vj q Mg bi nvi ewk (14.03 kzvsk) 6-12 eqi eqmx cöwzeüx wkï `i we` vj q Mg bi Ae v gvu wkïi msl v jlvcov K i Q j g q gvu Q j g q gvu cöwzeüx mvgvb cöwzewüzv gvu Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013

17 wkï `i we` vj q Mg bi wpî wkïiv Kvb GjvKvi cöv_wgk we` vj q cov jlv K i Zv we køly Ki j `Lv hvq h, BDwbq bi 58 kzvsk wkï wbr MÖv gi cöv_wgk we` vj q cov jlv K i 32 kzvsk wkï wbr BDwbq bi Ab MÖv gi we` vj q, 4 kzvsk wkï wbr Dc Rjvi Ab BDwbq bi we` vj q cov jlv K i Ab Dc Rjvq cov jlv K i 6 kzvsk wkï wbr MÖv g wbr BDwb bi Ab MÖv g Dc Rjvq Ab MÖv g Ab Dc Rjvq kªwywfwëk wkÿv_ x msl v wmayjx BDwbq b cöv_wgk we` vj q Aa qbiz wkï `i g a cö_g köwy Z cov jlv K i gvu 780 Rb, G `i g a g q 352 Rb Ges Q j 428 Rb wøzxq köwy Z gvu 762 Rb wkÿv_ xi g a 370 Rb g q I 392 Rb Q j wkÿv_ x Z Zxq köwy Z 381 Rb g qi wecix Z 396 Rb Q j wkÿv_ x PZz_ I câg köwy Z Q ji Zzjbvq g q wkÿv_ xi msl v ewk PZz_ köwy Z 320 Rb g qi wecix Z 300 Rb Q j wkÿv_ x Ges câg köwy Z gvu 554 Rb wkÿv_ xi g a 292 Rb g q I 262 Rb Q j wkÿv_x

18 kªwywfwëk wkÿv_ x msl v cyiæl bvix gvu cö_g köwy wøzxq köwy Z Zxq köwy PZz_ köwy câg köwy Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013 we` vj qi Ae v wmayjx BDwbq bi 34wU wkÿv cöwzôv bi g a 9wU wkÿv cöwzôv bi feb cvkv, hv kzkiv wn m e 26.5 kzvsk 7wU AvavcvKv (20.6 kzvsk) Ges 18wU KuvPv (52.9 kzvsk) Avevi we` vjq fe bi ez gvb Ae v we epbvq 21wU we` vj qi Ae v Lye fv jv, hv kzkiv wn m e 61.8 kzvsk 6wU (17.6 kzvsk) we` vjq fe bi Ae v gvuvgywu fv jv 7wU (20.6 kzvsk) we` vj qi Ae v Zgb fv jv bq we` vj qi fe bi Ae v we` vj qi kzkiv kzkiv msl v Ae vi aib msl v aib nvi nvi cvkv Lye fv jv Avav-cvKv gvuvgywu fv jv KuvPv Lvivc Ae v gvu gvu Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013

19 we` vj q cqtwb vkb e e v wmayjx BDwbq bi 34wU wkÿv cöwzôv bi g a 8wU wkÿv cöwzôv b Q j g q `i Rb c _K Uq ju i q Q, kzkiv wn m e Zv 23.5 kzvsk 3wU we` vj q (8.8 kzvsk) Q j I g qiv GKB Uq ju e envi K i 2wU we` vj q (5.9 kzvsk) ïaygvî g q `i Rb Uq ju e e v i q Q Ges 2wU we` vj q (5.9 kzvsk) ïaygvî Q j `i Rb Uq ju e e v i q Q 19wU (55.9 kzvsk) wkÿv cöwzôv b Kv bv Uq ju e e v bb we` vj q Uq ju e e v Q j I g q `i Rb Avjv`v e e v we` vj q cqtwb vkb e e v msl v kzkiv nvi ez gvb Ae v msl v kzkiv nvi e envi Dc hvmx Df qb e envi K i gvuvgywu e envi Dc hvmx ïaygvî g q `i e env ii 0 0 Rb Abyc hvmx ïaygvî Q j `i eü 0 0 Rb cvqlvbv bb cvqlvbv bb gvu gvu Z_ m~î: wmayjx BDwbqb Lvbv Rwic, Rvbyqvwi 2013 Avw_ K Ae v Av_ -mvgvwrk Z _ i g a Lvbvi Avw_ K Ae v m ú K I Z_ msmön Kiv n q Q cövß Z_ we køly K i `Lv hvq h, me mgq ev eqi Ry o NvUwZ _v K 15.4 kzvsk Lvbvi me mgq bv n ji gv S gv S NvUwZ _v K 25 kzvsk Lvbvi mgvb mgvb A_ vr DØ Ë bv _vk ji KL bv NvUwZ _v K bv 20 kzvsk Lvbvi gv S gv S DØ Ë _v K 3 kzvsk Lvbvi 36.6 kzvsk Lvbv Avw_ K w`k w` q m Qj ev me mgq DØ Ë _v K

20 me mgq NvUwZ 15.4% gv S gv S NvUwZ 25% we`y Zi e envi BDwbq bi 48.4 kzvsk Lvbvi we`y r ms hvm i q Q Ges 51.6 kzvsk Lvbvq we`y r ms hvm bb e eüz we`y Zi g a 83.5 kzvsk Lvbv mvaviy we`y r e envi K ib Ges 16.5 kzvsk Lvbv mšiwe`y r e envi K ib

21 gvevbj dvb e envi ez gv b wek Ry o hvmv hv Mi cöavb gva g n Q gvevbj dvb Lvbv Rwi c RbM Yi gvevbj dvb e env ii Ae v m ú K Z_ msmön Kiv n q Q cövß Z _ `Lv hv Q h, BDwbq bi 54.4 kzvsk Lvbv gvevbj dvb e envi K ib Ges 45.6 kzvsk Lvbvq Kv bv gvevbj dvb bb Avevi hme Lvbvq gvevbj dvb e eüz nq Zvi g a 76 kzvsk Lvbvq 1wU K i dvb i q Q 2wU K i dvb i q Q 17 kzvsk Lvbvq `yb qi AwaK dvb e envi K ib7 kzvsk Lvbv Uwjwfk bi e envi we bv` bi gva g wn m e Uwjwfk bi Ae vb mevi Dc i wmayjx BDwbq b gvu 5,900wU Lvbvi g a gvî 18.6 kzvsk Lvbvq Uwjwfkb i q Q Ges 81.4 kzvsk Lvbvq Uwjwfkb bb 48.4 kzvsk Lvbvq we`y r ms hvm _vk ji gvî 18.6 kzvsk Lvbvq Uwjwfkb i q Q, Av_ ÑmvgvwRK w`k _ K Zv wcwq qcov AÂ jib Bw½Z enb K i Uwjwfkb Av Q 18.6%

22 we kl jÿyxq welqmg~n wmayjx BDwbq b 5,900wU Lvbvq gvu 24,813 Rb emevm K ib BDwbq b gvu 34wU wkÿv cöwzôvb i q Q me mgq Lv` NvUwZ Ges gv S gv S Lv` NvUwZ we epbvq cövq 40.4 kzvsk cwievi Lv` wbivcëv SuywKi g a i q Q RvZxq wn m e 2014 mv j cöv_wgk we` vj q Mg bvc hvmx wkï `i bxu fwz nvi 98.4 kzvsk n ji GB BDwbq b bxu fwz i nvi cviqv wm q Q kzvsk we`y r e envi, my cq cvwb I ^v m Z cvqlvbv e env ii we epbvq wmayjx BDwbq bi Ae vb Lye GKUv fv jv bq we bv`b I Z _ i AwfMg Zv Lye Kg Lvbv cöav bi ckvq wfbœzv i q Q BDwbq b 8,851 Rb wbiÿi A_ vr A bk wkïb cwiev ii cö_g wkÿv_ x d j wkï `i wkÿv wbwðzki Y cwiev ii P q we` vj qi f wgkv A bk ewk G ÿ Î we` vjq _ KI we kl bri `Iqv `ikvi Dcmsnvi ebmjvb b wmayjx BDwbq bi cöv_wgk wkÿvmn Av_ ÑmvgvwRK Ae vi mvgwmök wpî Zy j aivi Póv Kiv n q Q KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæcÑGi g~j `vwqz n jv Rwi c cövß djvd ji Ici wfwë K i ^í I `xn gqvw` Kg cwikíbv ˆZwi I Gi ev Íevq bi D ` vm biqv Zv `i GB D ` v Mi m ½ vbxq RbMY, AwffveK, RbcÖwZwbwa, we` vjq e e vcbv KwgwU, wkÿk I wkÿv cökvm bi m ú ³Zv wbwðz Ki Z n e KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvPÑGi M nxz Kvh µgmg~n h_vh_fv e ev Íevqb Kiv M jb Kej BDwbq b cöv_wgk wkÿvq BwZevPK cwiez b Avm e Avkv Kiv n Q Rwi ci cövß djvdj KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæcÑGi Kg cwikíbv cöyqb I ev Íevq b iæz c~y f wgkv ivl e

23 mycvwik KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæcÑGi c ÿ GKKfv e BDwbq bi cöv_wgk wkÿv ÿ Î Kvw ÿz Dbœqb NUv bv m e bq cöv_wgk wkÿvi m ½ m ú ³ mkj cÿ K mgš^q K i GK hv M KvR Ki Z n e vbxq RbMY, AwffveK, RbcÖwZwbwa, we` vjq e e vcbv KwgwU, wkÿk I wkÿv cökvmb K Kg m~wpi m ½ m ú ³ Kivi D ` vm wb Z n e KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæc Kvh µ gi g~j `vwq Z _vk ji Ab vb MÖæc jvi mnvqzv Qvov gvv ch v q Gi mdj ev Íevqb ev Kvw ÿz djvdj Avkv Kiv hvq bv KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæc mkj cÿ K cö qvrbxq mnvqzv I mwµqki Y AbyNUK wn m e KvR Ki e cöv_wgk wkÿv ch v qi mkj cÿ h_vh_fv e wbr wbr `vqñ`vwqz cvj b mwµq n j BwZevPK cwiez bi m~pk jv ` wó MvPi n e KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæc KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvPÑGi cövy n jvkwgdwbwu GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæc Zv `i mwµqzvi Ici wbf i K i M nxz Kvh µg jvi mdj ev Íevqb BDwbq bi cöv_wgk wkÿv ÿ Î Kvw ÿz cwiez b Avbq bi Rb Zv `i K hme wel q iæz w` Z n e: BDwbq bi cöv_wgk wkÿv ÿ Î weivrgvb mgm v jv wpwýz K i mgvav bi Rb Kg cwikíbv ˆZwi I ev Íevq bi D ` vm MÖnY wkï fwz I S icov iva welqk wewfbœ cöpviyv Pvjv bv; we` vjq e e vcbv KwgwU jv (SMC, SLIP) mwµqkiymn wewfbœ Bmy Z Av qvwrz mfvq AskMÖnY I cö qvrbxq mn hvwmzv/civgk cö`vb; cöv_wgk we` vjq jvi cwi ek I Avb ``vqk c wz Z wkÿv cö`vb I wkÿvi gv bvbœ q bri`vwi; wkÿv_ x `i we` vj q wbqwgz Dcw wzi Rb cöpviyv Pvjv bv; BDwbq bi cöv_wgk wkÿv welqk mgm vejx wb q Dc Rjv cöv_wgk wkÿv mswkøó Kg KZ v `i m ½ `b`ievi Kiv

24 vbxq RbMY vbxq RbM Yi mwµq AskMÖnY Qvov gvv ch v qi Kv bv Kvh µgb mdjfv e ev Íevqb m e bq h nzz Kg GjvKvq vbxq RbM Yi Q j g qiv cov jlv K i m Kvi Y Zv `i K GB Kg m~wpi m ½ mivmwi m ú ³ Kiv `ikvi GB Kvh µg K mdj Ki Z n j Zv `i AskMÖnY wbwðz Ki Z n e vbxq RbMY K hme Kv Ri gva g GB Kg m~wpi m ½ m ú ³ Kiv h Z cv i: wkï `i we` vj q fwz wel q m PZbZv m wó Z; we` vj q fwz bv niqv I S icov wkï wpwýzki Y; we` vjq ewnf Z I S icov wkï `i fwz i D ` vm biqvi ÿ Î; hvm e w³ `i we` vjq e e vcbv KwgwU Z wbe vwpzki Y DØy K i; we` vjq PjvKvjxb vbxq Pv qi `vkvwb `i wkï `i Uwjwfkb `Lvi my hvm bv `Iqvi Rb DØy Ki Y; wbr GjvKvi/MÖv gi we` vj qi e e vcbv I jlvcovi gvb m ú K LuvRLei biqvi Rb DØy Ki Y AwffveK w` bi ewkifvm mgq wkï evwo Z KvUvq ZvB wkïi cov jlvi ÿ Î Awffve Ki f~wgkv Acwimxg Awffve Ki m PZbZv wkïi cov jlvmn myôzfv e e o DV Z mnvqzv K i GB Kg m~wp mdj ev Íevq b AwffveK `i hfv e m ú ³ Kiv h Z cv i: we` vj q Mg bvc hvmx mkj wkï `i we` vj q fwz wbwðzki Yi cöpviyvq; we` vj q fwz bv niqv I S icov wkï `i fwz i D ` vm biqvi ÿ Î; wkï `i we` vj q wbqwgz Dcw wz wbwðz Kivi wel q m PZbZv m wó Z; AwffveK `i wkïi jlvcov I cixÿvi djvdj m ú K LuvRLei biqvi wel q m PZbZv m wó Z; we` vjq PjvKvjxb wkïi we` vj q Dcw wz wbwðz Kivi ÿ Î; we` vj q Av qvwrz AwffveK mfvq Zv `i AskMÖnY wbwðzki Y

25 Rb cöwzwbwa GjvKvi mvwe K Dbœqb I Dbœqb KvR Z`viwKi Rb BDwbqb cwil `i wbe vwpz RbcÖwZwbwa `i wb q GKvwaK KwgwU i q Q Gi g a GWz Kkb vwûs KwgwU Ab Zg BDwbq bi cöv_wgk we` vjq jvi LuvRLei ivlv I we` vj qi Dbœqb Kvh µg Z`viwK Kiv Zv `i `vwq Z i Ask KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvPÑGi Kvh µg mdj fv e ev Íevq b ÒIqvP MÖæcÓ GB KwgwU K wewfbœ Kv Ri m ½ m ú ³ Ki Z cv i hgb- wbqwgzfv e GWz Kkb vwûs KwgwUi mfv Av qvrb I M nxz wm vší ev Íevq b; BDwbq bi cöv_wgk we` vjq jv Z wbqwgzfv e cwi`k b DØy Ki Y; BDwbq bi cöv_wgk we` vjqmg~ ni mgm vejx wb q BDwbqb I Dc Rjv ch v q `b`ievi Kivi Rb DØy Ki Y; we` vjq PjvKvjxb Pv qi `vkvbmg~ n wkïiv hv Z Uwjwfkb `Lvi my hvm bv cvq mb wel q BDwbqb _ K Kvh Ki D ` vm biqvi ÿ Î; fwz bv niqv/s icov nz `wi`ª wkïi AwffveK `i wfwrg KvW mn cö`vbmn cwil` _ K Ab vb mnvqzv Kg m~wp Z AšÍf y³ki Y GmGgwm we` vj qi cövy n jv we` vjq e e vcbv KwgwU (GmGgwm) GmGgwm hgb GKwU we` vjq K Avg~j e` j w` Z cv i, Zgwb GmGgwmÕi h_vh_ `vwqz cvj bi Afv e GKwU ^bvgab we` vjqi ax i ax i wbw Œq n q h Z cv i we` vj qi cwi ek, wkÿk `i h_vmg q we` vj q Dcw wz, wkÿv_ x `i Dcw wz, cov jlvi gvb BZ vw` welq jv Z`viwK K ib GmGgwmÕi m`m MY KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvPÑGi Kvh µ gi gva g BDwbq bi cöv_wgk wkÿvq BwZevPK cwiez b Avbvi j ÿ GB Kg m~wpi m ½ GmGgwm K hfv e m ú ³ Kiv h Z cv i: GmGgwm m`m wn m e Zv `i `vq-`vwqz m ú K m PZbKi Y; e` vj q wbqwgzfv e GmGmwm mfv Av qvr b DØy Ki Y; m`m `i wbqwgz we` vjq cwi`k b Kivi ÿ Î DØy Ki Y; we` vj qi mgm vejx wb q GmGgwm mfvq Av jvpbv I Kvh Ki c` ÿc MÖn Y;

26 we` vj qi wkÿv_ x `i Dcw wz, jlvcovi gvb I e e vcbv K we kl iæz `Iqvi Rb ZvwM` w` q; we` vjqmg~ ni mgm vejx wb q KwgDwbwU GWy Kkb IqvP MÖæcmn Dc Rjv ch v q `b `ieviki Y wkÿk wkÿkmy n jb wkÿvi g~j PvwjKvkw³ Zv `i nvz a ib cöwzwu wkïi cov jlvq nv ZLwo nq wkÿk `i hzœ I gbbkxjzvq wkïiv M o D V Av jvwkz gvbyliƒ c wkÿkmy hgb Zv `i D vebxg~jk wpšív- PZbv cö qv Mi gva g we` vjq K GwM q wb Z cv ib, Zgwb Zv `i mwµq mn hvwmzvq BDwbq bi cöv_wgk wkÿvq cöf Z Dbœqb m e GB Kg m~wp Z wkÿk `i m ú ³ K i hme KvR Kiv h Z cv i: wkÿk `i h_vmg q we` vj q Dcw wz wbwðzki Y; we` vj q wkÿv_ x `i Dcw wz e w i D ` vm MÖn Y; köwyk ÿ Avb ``vqk cvv`vb cö`v b; jlvcovi gv bi cöwz we kl ` wó `Iqvi ÿ Î; `ye j wkÿv_ x wpwýz K i Zv `i Rb we kl e e v biqvi ÿ Î; wbqwgzfv e AwffveK mgv ek I Kvh Ki GmGgwm mfv Av qvr b wkÿv Kg KZ v cöv_wgk wkÿvq gvv ch v qi Z`viwK I mvwe K Dbœq bi `vwqz cvjb K ib Dc Rjv wkÿv Kg KZ vmy Zv `i mvwe K ZË veav b Dc Rjvi cöv_wgk wkÿv Kvh µg cwipvwjz nq Dc Rjvi cöv_wgk wkÿvi Dbœq b I weivrgvb mgm v jv mgvav b Zviv AMÖYx f~wgkv cvjb K ib wkÿv Kg KZ vi mvwe K mn hvwmzv Qvov BDwbqb ch v q KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvPÑGi Kvh µg ev Íevqb m e bq ZvB GB Kg m~wp Z Zv `i m ú ³KiY AZ ší Riæwi hfv e Dc Rjv wkÿv Kg KZ v `i (cöv_wgk) GB Kg m~wp Z m ú ³ Kiv hvq: KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæcÑGi D ` v M M nxz wewfbœ Kvh µg I ebmjvb bi cövß Z_ m ú K wbqwgzfv e AeMZ K i; BDwbq bi cöv_wgk we` vjqmg~ ni mgm vejx wb q KwgDwbwU GWy Kkb IqvP MÖæcÑGi c ÿ Dc Rjv ch v q `b`ievi Kivi gva g; KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæcÑGi D ` v M M nxz wewfbœ Kvh µ g wkÿv Kg KZ v `i m ú ³ K i

27 wmayjx BDwbqb KwgDwbwU GWz Kkb IqvP MÖæcÑGi ZvwjKv µg bs bvg c`we ckv/cwiwpwz 1 AvjnvR mvgm& DwÏb Avn ` mfvcwz mgvr mek 2 AvjnvR Av bvqvi nv mb mn-mfvcwz we ` vrmvnx 3 gv: Avãyj nvb mikvi m`m mwpe wbe vnx cwipvjk, AvcDm 4 wmivryj Bmjvg ev`j Dc `óv m`m Pqvig vb 5 AvjnvR gv: nv Zg Avjx m`m wkÿk cöwzwbwa 6 gv: Ave`ym mvgv` m`m we ` vrmvnx 7 gv: Avwgbyi iwk` m`m wkÿk cöwzwbwa 8 gv: Avwgbyj Bmjvg m`m GmGgwm m`m 9 gv: AvwRRyj nk m`m BDwc m`m 10 gv: nvq`vi Avjx Puvb m`m agx q bzv 11 gv: mvbdzj Bmjvg m`m AwffveK 12 gv: drjyj nk m`m AwffveK 13 gv: mvbdzj Bmjvg m`m GmGgwm m`m 14 gvqv: RvQbv emg m`m BDwc m`m 15 gv: Avãyj gvbœvb m`m wkÿk cöwzwbwa 16 gv: wrjvbx m`m B&Dwc m`m 17 gv: mwjg irv m`m we ` vrmvnx 18 K. Gg. Avkivd nv mb m`m cöexy MY gvb e w³ 19 gv: kikz Avjx m`m cöexy MY gvb e w³ 20 gvqv: dv Zgv emg m`m BDwc m`m 21 gvqv: Avd ivrv emg m`m bvix cöwzwbwa 27

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