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1 cwi ek cwiwpwz mgwš^z wøzxq kªwy wk K mnvwqkv

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3 cwi ek cwiwpwz mgwš^z wøzxq kªwy wk K mnvwqkv wøzxq cöv_wgk wk v Dbœqb Kg mwp (wcbwwwc 2) Gi A_ vq b gyw`ªz

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5 gyleü me Rbxb cöv_wgk wk vi mdj ev evq bi j RvZxq wk vµg I cvv cy K evw 1986 mv j cöv_wgk ii wk vµg cwigvr b I bevq bi Kvh µg MÖnY K i hvm ZvwfwËK wk vµg cöyq bi Rb cöv_wgk wk vi j cybt wba viy K i KZK jv D Ïk I cövwš K hvm Zv wpwýz Kiv nq G jvi wfwë Z Ges wkïi eqm, mvg_, gvbwmk cwic Zv, e w³ I mgvr Rxe bi ez gvb I fwel r Pvwn`v, we` vj qi fšz myweavw`, wk Ki hvm Zv I cö wz BZ vw` wel qi cöwz ` wó i L cöv_wgk wk vµg-kvvv gvi Aš f y³ mkj wel qi welqwfwëk cövwš K hvm Zv wba viy Kiv nq cöwzwu wel qi Rb cövwš K hvm Zv _ K cö_g n Z câg kªwyi Rb Avek Kxq wklbµg cöyqb Kiv nq cöz vkv Kiv nq, kªwywfwëk I welqwfwëk AR bvc hvmx hvm Zv jv (Ávb, ` Zv I ` wófw½) wk KMY Kvh Ki wklb klv bv c wz/kvh vewj/ KŠkj cwipvjbvq cö qvm K i wk v_ x `i gva g m jv AR b Kiv Z m g n eb GUv Ab ^xkvh h, cöv_wgk we` vj qi mkj wk Ki wk vmz hvm Zv I mvg_ GK bq Kv RB wk K `i wklb klv bv c wz I Zuv `i ckvmz ` Zv Dbœq bi Rb wk K ms iy, wb ` wkkv I mnvwqkv wk vµ gi mdj ev evq b AZ š cö qvrbxq cöv_wgk ii hvm ZvwfwËK wk vµg ` ki mkj cöv_wgk we` vj q cö_g kªwy Z 1992 I ch vqµ g 1996 mv j câg kªwy Z cöez b Kiv nq ejvevûj wk vµg Dbœqb GKwU avivevwnk cöwµqv GB cwi cöw Z RvZxq wk vµg I cvv cy K evw 2002 mv j hvm ZvwfwËK wk vµg cwigvr b k l 2003 mv j ` ki mkj we` vj q cö_g I wøzxq kªwy Z Ges ch vqµ g 2006 mv j câg kªwy Z cöez b K i wk vµ gi mdj ev evq bi Rb h mkj kªwy I wel qi cvv cy K i q Q m mkj cvv cy Ki Rb Ôwk K ms iyõ, h mkj kªwy I wel qi Av `Š Kv bv cvv cy K bb m jvi Rb Ôwk K wb ` wkkvõ, Ges cö_g I wøzxq kªwyi cwi ek cwiwpwz (mgvr I weávb mgwš^z) wel qi Rb Ôwk K mnvwqkvõ cöyqb Kiv nq cöv_wgk i cwi ek cwiwpwz (mgvr I weávb) GKwU AZ š i Z c~y welq wøzxq kªwyi cwi ek cwiwpwz (mgvr I weávb) mgwš^zfv e GKwU Avek Kxq welq wn m e cöv_wgk ii wk vµ g Aš f y³ G welqwui Rb wøzxq kªwy Z Kv bv cvv cy K bb G wk K mnvwqkvq 16 ( lvj) wu Aa vq i q Q cöwzwu Aa v q GK ev GKvwaK AR bvc hvmx hvm Zv I wklbdj i q Q wklbd ji msl v I cwim ii i Z Abyhvqx cvv wefvrb Kiv n q Q cöwzwu cv Vi Rb DcKiY, wklb- klv bv Kvh vewj I g~j vqb mwbœ ewkz n q Q wk KMY G jv AvqË K i kªwy Z Dc vcb Ki ebñguvb Kvg cöv_wgk I MYwk v gš Yvjq, cöv_wgk wk v Awa`ßi Ges RvZxq wk vµg I cvv cy K ev W i cöv_wgk wk vµg DBs-Gi mn hvwmzvq GB wk K mnvwqkvwu cöyxz n q Q GwUi ipbv, m úv`bv I hšw³k g~j vq bi wewfbœch v q huviv gav I kªg w` q Qb Zuv `i mkj K RvbvB Avš wik ab ev` cöv_wgk wk v Awa`ß ii cöwk Y Ges A_ I msmön wefv Mi mswk ó Kg KZ vmy huviv GB wk K ms iywu gy`ªy I cökvkbvq AK vš cwikªg K i Qb Zuv `i mkj K RvbvB AmsL ab ev` Ab w` K huv `i Rb GwU cöyxz I cökvwkz n jv, A_ vr cöv_wgk we` vj qi wk Ke `, kªwyk GwUi h_vh_ e envi wbwðz Ki j Avgvi ` p wek vm Zv Z ` ki cöv_wgk ii wk v_ xiv DcK Z n e Ges Avgv `i GB D ` vm I cöqvm mdj n e AwaKš ` ki cöv_wgk wk v i cöz vwkz wk vi YMZ gvbi eû Y e w cv e k vgj Kvwš Nvl gnvcwipvjk cöv_wgk wk v Awa`ßi

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7 mwpcî Aa vq welqe c ôv GK mvgvwrk cwi ek 1-12 `yb cövk wzk cwi ek wzb Ro I Rxe Pvi gvwu, cvwb I evqy cuvp gn, e wó I iv` Qq Lv` I Lv` `ªe msi Y mvz weáv bi Avwe vi AvU cwi ek msi Y bq Avgiv mevb gvbyl `k wkï AwaKvi GMvi kªgrxex gvbyl evi Avgv `i `k Zi Avgv `i RvZxq BwZnvm I HwZn PŠÏ mvgvwrk I ivóªxq m ` c bi k Ljv eva, mgqvbyewz Zv I wkóvpvi lvj gšwjk Pvwn`vi Dci RbmsL v e w i cöfve

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9 mvaviy wb `k vewj [mkj Aa v q AbymiYxq] mkj Aa v qi cv Vi wklb- klv bv Kvh vewj mvd j i mv _ cwipvwjz niqv we kl cö qvrb wk v_ x `i w` q wklbdjwfwëk hvm Zv AR b Kiv bvi D Ï k wk K K KZ jv wel qi cöwz Lqvj ivl Z n e wb P G welq jv D j L Kiv n jv 1 wk K cöwzw` bi cv Vi ce cö wz MÖnYKv j wbw` ó cvvwu K qkevi co eb Ges wk K mnvwqkvi cvv mswk ó wb ` kvewj mwvkfv e AbymiY Ki eb 2 kªwyi cwi ek AvšwiK I mšnv` cy K i Zzj Z m Pó n eb 3 cvv`vb Aek B wk v_ x Kw `ªK n Z n e wk K cv V wk v_ x `i mwµq AskMÖnY wbwðz Ki eb 4 bzzb cvv ïi i c e wk K wk v_ x `i cvv mswk ó ce Ávb hvpvb K i b eb 5 wk K hz`i m e AvÂwjK fvlv cwinvi Ki eb PwjZ fvlvq ï ixwz Z welqe wk v_ x `i Kv Q evamg I AvKl Yxq K i Dc vcb Ki eb 6 kªwyk wklb- klv bv AvKl Yxq I djcöm Kivi Rb wk K cö qvrbxq DcKiY e envi Ki eb GRb QywU I Aemi mg q wk v_ x `i mvnvh wb q DcKiY ˆZwi I msmön Ki Z cv ib GQvov wk K wb RI cö qvrbxq wpî/gvbwpî/pvu /g Wj BZ vw` ˆZwi A_ev msmön K i kªwy Z e envi Ki eb 7 PK ev W jlvi Î wk K wk v_ x `i h_vm e m ³ Ki eb 8 e w³mz AskMÖn Yi cvkvcvwk wk v_ x `i w` q `jmz Kv R AskMÖn Yi my hvm m wó Ki eb 9 gj vq bi Î wk K mnvwqkvq cö`ë cökœvewji evb ii cvvmswk ó/ wklbdj Kw `ªK cökœ Ki Z cv ib 10 wk v_x `i ev e cwi ek e env ii gva g wk vmön Y DrmvwnZ Ki eb 11 wk v_ x `i bvbvfv e DrmvwnZ K i Zv `i g a mn hvwmzvi g bvfv e m wó Ki eb G j wk K wk v_ x `i mvd j i Rb h _ó cöksmvmpk ev K i e envi Ki eb 12 fyj DËi `Iqvi Rb wk v_ x `i KL bv wzi vi K i wksev kvw w` q wbi rmvwnz Ki eb bv 13 wk v_ x `i cv V g bv hvmx Ges KŠZ nwj K i Zvjvi Rb cövmw½k bvbv ai bi cökœ Ki eb Ges wk v_ x `i cökœ Ki Z DrmvwnZ Ki eb 14 wcwq q cov wk v_ x `i Rb wbæwjwlz Dcv q wbivgqgjk e e v MÖnY Ki eb ; K) wk Ki e w³mz mnvqzvi gva g L) cvim wk v_ x `i mn hvwmzvi gva g M) evi evi Abykxj bi gva g N) Awffve Ki mv _ Avjvc Av jvpbv I Zuv `i mn hvwmzvi gva g 15 wk v_ x `i Ki Z `Iqv cwikwíz KvR wk K Aek B gj vqb Ki eb 16 wk K mnvwqkvq wklb- klv bv c wz/ KŠkj / wklb- klv bv Kvh µ gi Î hv wkqy D j L Kiv n q Q m jv QvovI wk K Zvi wbr ^ c wz Dc vcb Ki Z cv ib 17 1g I 2q kªwy Z wk v_ xi wklb AMÖMwZ gj vq bi Î avivevwnk gj vqb AwaKZi Kvh Ki I Dc hvmx D j L, avivevwnk gj vqb wklb- klv bv Kvh µ gi GKwU Awe Q` Ask Ges Zv cvv PjvKv j (Assessment for learning - AfL) I cvv mgvcbv š (Assessment of Learning - AoL) m bœ Ki Z nq 18 Q j g q Dfq KB cvvmswk ó wklb- klv bv Kvh vewj Z mgfv e m ³ Kivi my hvm ivlv evãbxq 19 GKxfZ wk vi (Inclusive Education) cöwz i Z Av ivc K i wklb- klv bv Kvh vewj Z me ai bi wk v_x i AskMÖn Yi my hvm ivlv Avek K * GB wk K mnvwqkvi cöwzwu Aa v q cöv_wgk ii hvm ZvwfwËK wk vµ gi Av jv K 2q kªwyi welqwfwëk AR b Dc hvmx hvm Zvmgn D j L Kiv n q Q wk K Zuvi gav gbb I D vebx wpšvkw³i cö qvm NwU q wk v_ xi AR b Dc hvmx hvm Zvmgn AR b mnvqk fwgkv cvjb Ki eb

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