A š^ly ANWESAN câ`k msl v, ww m ^i 2016 Vol-XV, December 2016 ISSN m úv`k cö dmi W. gv. Avmv`y¾vgvb hym m úv`k W. gv. gwrei ingvb Editor Pro

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2 A š^ly ANWESAN câ`k msl v, ww m ^i 2016 Vol-XV, December 2016 ISSN m úv`k cö dmi W. gv. Avmv`y¾vgvb hym m úv`k W. gv. gwrei ingvb Editor Professor Dr. Md. Asaduzzaman Joint Editor Dr. Md. Mazibar Rahman

3 A š^ly ivrkvnx wek we` vj qi `k b mwgwz KZ K cökvwkz `k b welqk M elyv cwîkv cökvkkvj AMÖnvqY- cšl 1423 ww m ^i 2016 cö Q` g bvmövg, ivrkvnx wek we` vjq I divwm fv i iù vi Agi fv h Ôw` w_skviõ Aej ^ b gỳ ªY mikvi wcöw Us ivbxevrvi, ivrkvnx, dvb: g~j : 300/- UvKv ISSN ANWESAN (meaning in English Quest ) A philosophical research journal published in December 2016 by Philosophical Association of the Dept. of Philosophy, University of Rajshahi. Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Views and opinions expressed in the articles, however, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editorial Board.

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5 cö dmi i g `ª bv_ Nvl cö dmi Avnv` Avjx gûj cö dmi gv. AveŸvm Avjx A š^l Yi GB msl vwu cöqvz cö dmi i g `ª bv_ Nvl, cö dmi Avnv` Avjx gûj I cö dmi gv. AveŸvm Avjx Gi cyy wzi D Ï k DrmwM Z

6 m úv`bv cwil` cö dmi W. gv. Avmv`y¾vgvb m úv`k W. gv. gwrei ingvb hym -m úv`k cö dmi W. gv. kvnv`r nv mb mikvi m`m cö dmi W. gv. Av³vi Avjx m`m cö dmi Gm. Gg. Avey eki m`m cö dmi kvgxgv Av³vi m`m gv. AvjZvd nv mb-1 m`m gv. Rvnv½xi Avjg m`m Editorial Board Professor Dr. Md. Asaduzzaman Dr. Md. Mazibar Rahman Professor Dr. Md. Shahadat Hossain Sarkar Professor Dr. Md. Akhtar Ali Professor S. M. Abu Bakr Professor Shamima Akter Md. Altav Hossain-1 Md. Jahangir Alam Editor Joint Editor Member Member Member Member Member Member

7 m úv`kxq (Editorial) Avwg AZ ší Avb `i mv _ Rvbvw Q h, `k b wefvm KZ K ÔA š^lyõ câ`k msl vwu cökvwkz n Q mg qvwpz wpšív- PZbv, m Rbkxj ` wófw½ I `kr `vk wbk welq G mskjbwu Z ms hvwrz n q Q hv `k bvbyivmx cvvk `i Pvwn`v guv Z mnvqzv Ki e e j Avgvi wek vm cwîkvwu GLb cöwzeqi wbqwgz cökvwkz n Q Ges GwU M elyvagx jlvq mg, hvi cq b jlk-m elk, wiwfdqvimn wefv Mi wkÿkgêjxi D jøl hvm Ae`vb iyxq A š^ly câ`k msl vwu wefv Mi cöqvz wkÿk cö dmi W. i g `ª bv_ Nvl, cö dmi gv. Avnv` Avjx gêj I cö dmi gv. AveŸvm Avjxi i Y cökvwkz n jv cö dmi W. i g `ª bv_ Nvl GKRb cöl vz `vk wbk I cwêz e w³z, huvi Ae`vb AvR me Î we Í Z GQvovI cö dmi Avnv` Avjx gûj I cö dmi AveŸvm Avjx `xn w`b `k b cvb-cvv bi mv _ hy³ _ K G ` k `k bi PP v I wekv k iæz c~y Ae`vb i L Qb Zvu `i K Avgiv kª vi mv _ iy KiwQ G msl vi cöeü jv `k bi cvv µ gi mv _ m ú ³ hv QvÎ-QvÎx `i wm jev mi Pvwn`v guv Z mÿg n e e j Avgvi wek vm Avkv Kwi cöeü jv cvvkgn j AbymwÜrmv I Abykxjb ú nv hvmv Z mÿg n e Avwg cwîkvwui m úv`k n ji m úv`bv cwil` Ges G msl vi hymœ-m úv`k ZiæY mnkgx W. gv. gwrei ingvb Gi ˆah, myk Lj Ges wbijm cª Póvi d jb cökvkbvi KvRwU m e n q Q GQvovI gỳ ªvÿwiK I cöm-kgx MY wbôvi mv _ KvR K i msl vwu cökv k mn hvwmzv Kivq Zv `i K Avwg K ZÁZv Rvbvw Q GZ`m Ë I cökvkbv nq Zv ÎæwUgy³ Kiv m e nqwb m úv`k wn m e G `vq Avgvi myax cvvke ` ÎæwU wepÿ wz jv K ÿgvmy `i ` wó Z `L eb e j Avkv KiwQ `k b wefvm cö dmi W. gv. Avmv`y¾vgvb ivrkvnx wek we` vjq ww m ^i 2016

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9 Notes to Contributors Anwesan is the research journal of the Department of Philosophy, Rajshahi University that publishes philosophical articles from home and abroad. Contributions to the journal may be in English or in Bengali and must be previously unpublished articles containing original research that have not been submitted for publication elsewhere. All submissions are subject to peer review and to edition by the Editorial Board. Articles accepted for publication have to be proof-read by contributors. The decision of the editorial board regarding publication is final and the copyright of published articles rests with the Department of Philosophy, University of Rajshahi. Letter of Acceptance is given only after an article is accepted finally. Manuscripts submitted for publication must be in two copies, in neat and clear double-spaced typescript or electronic print-out on custom size ( ) white sheets with margins of 1 on all sides and pages consecutively numbered. The manuscript should have a title-page with the title of the article and the author s name, designation and contact with telephone & address. The title should also be placed on the first page of the text of the article. The author s name or anything that may identify the author should not appear anywhere in the text paper. An abstract must be provided within 150 words at the beginning of the article. Notes and references in the text should be placed at the bottom of the page (footnotes). Submissions should be addressed to The Editor, Anwesan, Department of Philosophy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh.

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11 m~pxcî Contents W. gv. Avmv`y¾vgvb mgvrms vi Av `vj b Ck ip `ª we` vmvm ii gvbezvev` : GKwU ch v jvpbv 1 wbjydvi Avn& g` bwzk we k l Yi cö vc U abx-`wi `ªi ˆelg, 25 mvnvh I Dbœqb W. gv. Avwidzj Bmjvg evu ª vê iv m ji wpšívq gzvi aviyv 43 W. gv. gvzvwqg wej vn ^-kvmb : Kv Ui bwzk `k b I e envwik 61 bxwzwe` vi Av jv K GKwU ch v jvpbv Dr. Sharmin Hamid Virtues in Islamic Ethics at a Glance 69 gv. Avãyj vn Avj gvgyb eš I ˆRb a g ˆbwZKZv : 85 GKwU Zzjbvg~jK Av jvpbv gv Rvwn`yj Bmjvg mvgvwrk cwiez b wk vi f~wgkv : GKwU mgvrzvwë K we k ly 99 Tasnim Nazira Rida The Emergence of Ecofeminism: 109 An Overview Muhammad Hasan Imam SOCIO ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE FOR SUB-REGIONAL CO-OPERATION 123 Dr. Shafiqul Islam Bentham on Rights and Humanity 135 W. Gd. Gg. Gbv qz nv mb mywdev `i DrcwË I wekvk: cöm½k_v 149 Akikul Haque The Saint Petersburg Paradox: An 159 Exposition W. gv. kikz nv mb mš `h I wkí cöm ½ Avj vgv BKevj : 169 GKwU b `bzvwë K ch v jvpbv gwr bv LvZzb Ges Pve vk `k b: k vk wek wz cöm ½ 187 D¾j Kzgvi W. RvbœvZzj di `Šm gwi Ij vbµ vd&u I iv Kqv mvlviqvr nv mb : cvðvz I cöv P i bvixev`x wpšívi Zyjbvg~jK 197 we k ly Qv bvqviv myjzvbv Ges bvixi eyw e wëk mvg_ : Avj KziAv bi ` wó KvY 207 gv. AvwbQzi ingvb Uz úv ivyx ` j Ki AwfÁZvev` : GKwU ÁvbZvwË K we k ly 219 Abyev` wefvm kvgxgv Av³vi ag -gb Ë 229

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