Sabbath School Final.pmd

]mtw 8 BKÃv 13 18 ASn-a-I-fn \n v A-h-Im-in-Ifnte v i Øv kmbm w Cubm-gvN-bnse ]T-\-Øn-\mbn hmbn- pi: Kem. 3:26 4:20; tdma. 6:1 11; F{_m. 2:14 18; 4:14,15; tdma. 9:4,5. a\x-]m-t-hmiyw: ""\o C\n Zmk-\ ]p{x-\t{x; ]p{x-s\- ntem sszhln-x-øm Ah-Im-inbpw BIp p'' (K-em. 4:7). ]usemkv Kem-Xy-tcmSv ]d-bp- Xv Ah ASn-a-I-fm-b-, kie Ah- Im-i-ß-tfmSpw {]txyi A[n-Im-c-tØmSpw sszh-øns ]p{xo-]p-{x mcmbn Pohn- -W-sa- mwv; bphm-hmb am n eqy tiƒt Hcp kxyw. ]m]- sø- p-dn- p Ahs t_m yw Bg-Øn-em-b-t mƒ, kam-[m-\hpw abpw e`n- p- -Xn\v Ah Ahs kz -{]-hrøn-i-fm {ian- p. Ah hfsc ITn-\-amb PohnXw \bn- p. D]m-hmk-Øn-eqsS ]cn-{i-an- p-sim- v, PmK-c-WØn -eqss Ahs {]Ir-X-Ønse Xn -Isf AS- p-hm Nm -hm-dp-sim v ASn pi, Ahs k\ym-k-po-hn-xw-t]mepw CXn \ns m pw Ah\v tamn\w \ Inbn. sszh-ap ]msi kzoim-cy-\mbn \n - p-tºmƒ X lrz-b-i-p nbp m-iphm Ah Hcp bmk-øn \n pw ]n m-dn-bn-. Ah ]nevim-eøv ]d- p. Ahs k\ym-km-{iaw Bh-iy-s -Sp kie \nb-a-ßfpw I i-\-ambn ]men- p Hcp ` -\mb ]mxn-cn-bm-bn-cp p Ah. F n- p-iqsn Ah\v B cni kam-[m\w e`y-am-bn-. ""Hcp k\ymkn v Fs - nepw Ahs k\ymk {iaß-fn-eqss kz w e`n- p-sa- n, \n -b-ambpw Rm\Xn\v A l-\m-bn-cp- p.'' F n- p-iqsn AX-h\v {]mh Øn-I-am-bn-. KemXycn shfn-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- -Xp-t]mse ]n osv {InkvXp-hn-ep c -bpss kxyw Ah a\- n-em- n-b-t m-gmwv Ah\v GsX- nepw Xc-Ønep Bflob kzmx{ yw D mbxpw Ahs Bflm-hn-s\- p-dn v {]Xymibp- m-b-xpw. AXns ^e-am-bn, \ΩpsS temiw ]n o-ssm-cn- epw ]g-b-]sn Bbn-. BKÃv 19 se i -ØnØ-\mbn Hcp-ßphm Cubm-gvN-bnse ]mtw ]Tn pi. Rmb BKÃv 13 {InkvXp-hn \ΩpsS Ahÿ (K-em. 3:26 29) Kem-Xy 3:25 a\- n sh p-sim- v, Kem-Xy 3:26 hmbn- p-i. \ymb- {]-am-w-tøm-sp \ΩpsS _ w Fs v a\- n-em- p-hm Cu hmiyw \sω Fßs\ klm-bn- p p? -66-

26 mw hmiy-øns Bcw`w ImWn- p- Xv Cu hmiyhpw AXn\v ap ]nep- -Xp-ambn ]usemkv t\cn- p Hcp _ w ImWp- p-sh- m-wv. Hcp bpam-\s ai inip-]m-e-is Iogn _mey-øn am{x-amwv F -Xp-t]mse {InkvXp-hn-te v hnizm-k-øm hcp- -h C\n _me-c ; \ymb-{]-am-w-hpam-bp Ah-cpsS _ w am -s - n-cn- p p. ImcWw Ah-cn-t mƒ sszh-øns apxn ""]p{x- m-cmw.v'' ]p{x F hm v \n -b-ambpw ]pcp-j- m v am{x-a ; ]usemkv hy -ambpw kv{xoi-sfbpw Cu Iq -Øn Dƒs -Sp-Øp p (K-em. 3:28). Ip n-iƒ F -Xn\p ]Icw Ah ]p{x- m-sc v D]-tbm-Kn- p- - Xn\p ImcWw Ahs a\- n IpSpw-_-Ønse ]pcp-j-{]-p-iƒ v ssiamdp A\- -cm-h-imiw Ds - -Xm-Wv, AtXm-sSm w bn{km-tb-eysc hntijn- n- m ]g-b-\n-b-a-øn D]-tbm-Kn {]txyi ]Z-i-Iew ""sszh-øns ]p{x- m '' F m-bn-cp- p. (B-h. 14:1; tlmti. 11:1). bn{km-tb-ey v am{x-ap- m-bn-cp sszh-hp-am-bp {]txyi _ w Ct mƒ PmXn-Ifpw Bkz-Zn- p- p. kv\m\w Hcp kp{]-[m\ Imcy-am-Ip- -sx- p-sim v? Kem. 3:27,28; tdma. 6:1 11; 1 ]s{xm. 3:21. 26 mw hmiy-øn-ep-]-tbm-kn AtX-hm v 27 epw D]-tbm-Kn- n-cn- p- Xv Ahs bp n-bpss hni-k-\sø kqnn- n- p- p. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-ßsf {InkvXp-hp-ambn _ n- n- p- -Xn-\p Hcp kaqe Xocp-am-\-ambn ]usemkv kv\m\sø ImWp- p. tdma 6 Ah kv\m\sø tbip-hp-am-bp IqSnt -c-ens Nn -ambn h Æn- p- p. Ahs ac-w-ønepw Dbn nepw Kem- Xy-cn ]usemkv Hcp hyxy-kvx-amb Ae- mcw D]-tbm-Kn- p- p. kv\m\w F Xv {InkvXp-hn-\m [cn- -s -Sp-I-sb mwv. c -bmepw \oxn-bmepw [cn- -s -SpI F -Xn-s\- p-dn v kwkm-cn- p B -cy-i-c-amb ]g-b-\n-ba ]mt- `m-k-ßsf Hm Ωn- n- p- -XmWv ]usem-kns hm p-iƒ (sb-i. 61:10; Ctøm. 29:14 ImWp-I). {InkvXp Hcp hkv{xwt]mse Hcp hnizm-knsb aqsp \nan-jsø-bmwv ]usemkv kv\m\-ambn ImWp- -Xv. Ah B hm v {]tbm-kn- p- n-s - nepw, ]usemkv hnizm-kn-iƒ p-ta sh -s -Sp \oxn-sb-bmwv Ah h Æn- p- -Xv.'' Frank J. Matera,Galatians (Collegeville -an-jn-k ; the Liturgical press, 1992) p.145 kv\m-\-øn-eqss kqnn- n- -s -Sp {InkvXp-hp-ambp \ΩpsS sfiy-øn-\ w {InkvXp-hn\v kxy-am-bn-cn- p- Xv \ap pw kxy-am-sw- m-wv. ImcWw {InkvXp A{_-lm-ans ""k -Xn-bmWv'' ""{InkvXp hp-ambn Iq -h-im-in-iƒ'' F -t]mse (tdm-a 8:17), hnizm-kn-ifpw A{_-lman-\pw, k -Xn-Iƒ pw \ I-s hmkvzøßƒ v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Wv. {InkvXp-hn\v kxy-am-bn-cn- p- Xv \ap pw kxy-am-sw- p Nn sb- p-dn v Nn n- p-i. Fß-s\-bmWv Cu B -cy-i-c-amb kxyw \ΩpsS \ne-\nev]ns F m Imcy-ß-sfbpw kzm[o-\n-t - Xv? -67-

v Xn ƒ BKÃv 14 BZn]mTßfn Iogn ASnas ncp p. sszhhpambp \ΩpsS _ sø ]p{x mcpssbpw AhIminIfpsSbpw Bbn Ct mƒ XmcXayw snbvxn v, ]usemkv Cu Ae mcsø hn]peoicn p Xv A\ cmhimiw F ti{μ BibsØ Kem. 4:1-3 Dƒs SpØn s m mwv. ]usemkns hm piƒ Db Øp kmlncyøn Hcp henb txm apsa acn pibpw Ahs kie kz p fpw Ahs aqø ai\v hnt p t]mipibpw snøp p. Ahs ai\mis Ct mgpw iniphmwv. hn ]{XßfpsS ImcyØn C pw an t mgpw kw`hn p Xpt]mse, Ahs ]nxmhns hn ]{Xw hyhÿ snøp Xv, Ahs ai {]mb]q Ønbm p Xphsc c I amcpssbpw KrlhnNmcI mcpssbpw ta t\m Ønembncn Wsa mwv. DSaÿmhImiwsIm v Ahs ]nxmhns DSabmsW nepw {]mb]q Ønbm møh F \nebn {]mtbmkni PohnXØn Ah HcSnasb mƒ H pw hyxykvx\mbncp n. ]usemkns D]a Kem. 3:24 ep inip]meit Xn\p kaamwv, F m Cu kμ `Øn c I mcpssbpw KrlhnNmcI mcpssbpw A[n Imcßƒ IqSpX {]m[m\yap Xpw ta Øchpambncp p. B bpam\s ais\ hf Øns m v hcp Xn am{xa AhcpsS DØchmZnXzw, ]ns tbm ]p{x\v {]mb]q ØnbmIp Xphsc AhcmWv kie `cw]chpw kmºønihpamb Imcyßƒ v NpaXes h, B ISaIƒ ]p{x kzbw ssiimcyw snøm {]m]vx\mipwhsc Kem. 4:1 3 hmbn pi. \mw Ct mƒ {InkvXphnembncn p Xp sim v \ΩpsS PohnXßfn \ymb{]amwøn\v F mwv ]s \v hy am p Xn klmbn p F v ImcyamWv ]usemkv AhnsS ]dbp Xv? ""BZn]mTßfn Iogn ASns ncn p p'' F ]Z{]tbmKwsIm v ]usemkv IrXyambn F mwv A am p Xv F Xv X hnjbamwv. {Ko v hm mb Stoicheia F Xns bym A w ""LSImwiw''F mwv. Nne AXns\ {]] w D m s ncn p ASnÿm\ LSIßfpsS Hcp h Æ\bmbn ImWs Sp p. (2 ]s{xm. 3:10,12); As n Cu ZpjvSImeL sø \nb{ n p Aip mfl i nifmbn (simsem. 2:15), As n ax]camb PohnXØns {]myani XXzßfmbn, axøns BZym cßƒ (F{_m. 5:12). {InkvXphns hchn\p ap ]v am\hnixbpss A ""inip fptsxv'' Bbncp psh v ]usemkv Du n dbp Xv (Kem. 4:1 3) kqnn n p Xv ax]camb PohnXØns ASnÿm\ XXzßsfbmWv. Aßs\sb n ]usemkv ]dbp Xv ]gb\nbaimew AXns \ymb {]amwßtfmspw bmkßtfmspw, c bpss {]myani ]mtßƒ hc pim nb -68-

shdp samcp BZy kphntijambncp nsh mwv. A{]Imcw bn{ktben\v I ΩmNmc]camb \ymb{]amww AXns \n t±ißtfmss bn{ktben\v {][m\ambncp Xpt]mse, hpchm\ncp Xns \ng am{xambncp p Ah. Ah Hcn epw {InkvXphns ÿm\w Gs Sp m Dt±yin p h Bbncp n. {InkvXphn\v ]Icw Cu \nbaßƒ v Np pw Hcphs Poh {IaoIcn pi F Xv ImeØn\p ]n nte v t]mip Xpt]mse Bbncp p. KemXy v {InkvXph Xn\ptijhpw Cu ASnÿm\ Imcyßfnte v XncnsI t]mipi sb Xv ]usemkns D]abnse aqø ]p{x ho pw Hcp iniphmim B{Kln p Xpt]msebmWv! Hcp iniphns\ t]msebp hnizmkw (aøm. 18:3) {]kmzmfli amsw nepw, AXv Bflob ]IzX v XpeyamtWm? AtXm \nßƒ IqSpX Bflobambn hfcp X\pkcn v, \nßfpss hnizmkw IqSpX inipxpeyam ptam? F{X inipxpeyhpw ""\njv f hpw'' B{ibn Ø XpamWv \nßfpss hnizmkw? snmδ BKÃv 15 ""sszhw Xs ]p{xs\ Ab p'' ""F m Ime kºq ÆX h t mƒ sszhw Xs ]p{xs\ kv{xobn \n p P\n h\mbn \ymb{]amwøn Iogn P\n h\mbn \ntbmkn b Xv'' (Kem. 4:4). kºq ÆX F hm v ]usemkv sxcs SpØXv kqnn n p Xv am\h Ncn{XØn Ahs Dt±yiyw {]mh ØnIam p Xn sszhøns {IobmflI ] ns\bmwv. tbip GsX nepsamcp kabøv h X ; Ah h Xv sszhw Xømdm nb IrXyamb kabømwv. Ncn{X]camb ImgvN msn eqss, B kabsø ]mivkv sdmam\m Pax Romana (tdmans kam[m\w) F dnbs Sp p, tdmam km{ampyøneps\ofw XmcXtay\ kam[m\hpw ÿncxbpw \ne\n ncp 200 h jimebfhv tdmw saun td\nb temiw ]nsn S nbxneqss, Hcp s]mxp`mj, bm{xm kuicyßƒ, kphntijw AXnthKw ]c m klmbiamb Hcp s]mxp kwkv mcw F nh h p t p. Hcp thz]pkvxi]camb ImgvN msn \n v, hmkvzø ainlbpss Zm\n. 9:24- - 27 ImWpI) hchn\mbn sszhw \ntbmkn kabhpw AXmbncp p. \sω hos Sp p Xn\mbn {InkXp F n\mwv \ΩpsS a\pjythjw ssisim Xv? tbml. 1:14; Kem. 4: 4,5; tdma. 8: 3,4; 2 simcn. 5:21; ^nen. 2:5-8; F{_m. 2:14-18; 4:14,15. XncpshgpØn kphntijøns G hpw kw n]vxamb tcj Kem. 4:4,5 ImWs Sp p. tbiphns am\hni Ncn{XØnte p hchv bmzr nix Bbncp n ""sszhw Xs ]p{xs\ Ab p'' as mcp hn[øn, -69-

\ΩpsS c bn sszhw ap IsøSpØp. {InkvXphns \nxyamb sszhnixzw (tbml. 1:1- - - 3, 18; ^nen. 2:5-9; simsem. 1:15-17) F ASnÿm\ {InkvXob hnizmkhpw Cu hm pifn A eo\amwv. sszhw Hcp kz ob ZqXs\ Ab n Ah kzbw h p. Ah BZn-ap-X t sszh-øns Znhy-amb ]p{x-\m-sw- n-epw, tbip ""kv{xobn \n v ]nd- -h '' IqSn-bm-Wv. Cu ]Z-{]-tbmKØn I\y-Im-P w A eo-\-am-sw- nepw, AXp IqSp-X kphn-ti-j-ambn Ahs bym a\p-jy-xzsø Dd- n- p p. ""\ymb-{]-am-w-øn Iogn '' F ]Z-{]-tbmKw tbip-hns sblqzm ss]xr-i-øn-te v am{x-a hnc Nq- p- Xv. ]ns tbm Ah \ΩpsS in m-hn-[nbpw hln p F hkvxp-x-bn-te- pw. \ap v \sω-øs c n- p-hm Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm v tbip a\p-jycq]w ssisim-t - Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-cp p. Ahs Znhy-{]-Ir-XsØ hogvn- `-hn \ΩpsS {]Ir-X-hp-ambn tbmpn- n- v, Ah \nb-a-]-c-ambn \ΩpsS ]Ic- m-c-\pw, c -I\pw alm-]p-tcm-ln-x-\p-am-im tbmkyx t\sn. c mw BZmw F \ne-bn, H mw BZmw A\p-k-c-W-t -Sn-eqsS (tdm-a. 5:12-21) \jvsam nbsx mw hos -Sp- m-\mwv Ah h -Xv. Ahs A\p-k-c-W-Øn-eqsS Ah \ymb-{]-am-w-øns Bh-iy-ßƒ ]q W-ambn \nd-th-dn, A{]-Imcw BZm-ans Zmcp-W-amb ]cmpbw hos -Sp-Øp. {Iqinse Ahs ac-w-øn eqss, Ah \ymb-{]-am-wøns \oxn \n Δ-ln- p. AXn ]m]n-bpss acww ka -W-tØmSpw hnizm-k-tømspw Ah- -te v h Bscbpw hos -Sp phm-\p Ah-Imiw Ah t\sn-sb-sp-øp. _p[ BKÃv 16 ZsØ-Sp- -ens hntijm[n-im-c-ßƒ (K-em. 4:5 7) Kem. 4:5 7, {InkvXp Ct mƒ ""\ymb-{]-am-w-øn Iogn-em-b-hsc'' (4,5 hmiy-ßƒ) hos -SpØp F v Du n- -d- p-sim- v, ]usemkv Ahs ti{μ-b-ibw hn]p-eo-i-cn- p- p. hos -Sp- pi F hm ns A w ""XncnsI hmßpi'' F m-wv. Hcp ASn-a-bp-sStbm Pmay-Ø-S-hp-Im-cs tbm hnsp-x-en-\mbn simsp- p hne-sb-bmwv AXv kqnn- n- p- -Xv. Cu ] m- Øew Nq n- m-wn- p- -Xp-t]mse, hos -Sp v Hcp \ntj-[m-fli ] m-øesø kqnn- n- p p: Hcp hy n kzx-{ -am- -s -ts Bh-iy-ap- v. F m ]ns F n- \n- mwv \mw kzx-{ -am- -s -ts- Xv? a v Imcyßƒ p- n ]pxn-b-\n-baw 4 Imcy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn- n- p p: (1) ]nim-nn \n pw Ahs Ipi-e-ß-fn \n pw kzx-{ -am- -s -Sp p (F-{_m. 2:14,15). -70-

(2) kzmx{ yw (1 simcn. 15:56,57). (3) {]Ir-X-Øm \sω ASn-a-bm- p ]m]-øn \n pw kzx-{ -am- s -SpI (tdm-a. 6:22). (4) \ymb-{]-am-w-øns in m-hn-[n-bn \n- p kzmx{ yw (tdm-a. 3:19 24; Kem. 3:13; 4:5). \ap v Ah-\n-ep hos -Sp- n-eqss {InkvXp \ap- p-th n F v {]km-zm-fli DtZy-iy-amWv t\sn-bn- p- Xv? Kem. 4:5 7; Fs^. 1:5; tdma. 8:15,16,23; 9:4,5. \mw ]e-t mgpw {InkvXp \ap- p-th n t\sn-b-xns\ ""c '' F v ]dbp p. CXv kxy-am-sw- n-epw, Cu hm v ]usemkv D]-tbm-Kn- p ZsØSp- lp-tbm-xo-jnb (huiothesia) t]mse hy tam hnh-cn- p- txm A ]usemkv am{x-amwv Cu hm v D]-tbm-Kn- p ]pxn-b-\n-ba Fgp-Øp-Im-c-s\- nepw {Ko v tdma temi-øn ZsØSp- F Xv ]cs Adn-b-s - n-cp Hcp \nba{]{in-b-bm-bn-cp p. \nb-a-]-c-amb Ah-Im-in-I-fn- m-xn-cp- -t mƒ \nc-h[n tdmam N{I-h Øn-am ]usem-kns Pohn-X-Im-e-Øp-Xs ]n Km-an-Isf Is - Øm Cu am w kzoi-cn- n-cp- p. ZsØ-Sp- \nc-h[n hnti-jm-[n-im-cßƒ Dd- m n: (1) ZØp-]p-{X ZsØ-Sp- p Bfns by-m ]p{x\mip p. (2) ZsØ-Sp- p- -bmƒ Ip nsb Blm-chpw hkv{xhpw \ In icn-bmb coxn-bn hf Øn-s m v hcm-sa v kω-xn- p p. (3) ZØp]p{Xs\ ZsØSp Øbmƒ v Dt] n m\min (4) B Ip nsb ASnaØØnte v X nhnsm \min (5) Ip nbpss bym c I Ømhn\v Ip nsb XncnsIs Sp m\m In. (6) ZsØSp kie kzøp fpssbpw AhImiw ÿm]n p p. ""Derek R. More - Crispin Galatians 4:1-9: The use and Abuse of paralles, The Evange lical Quarterly, Vol. L XI/ no. 3 (1989) p. 216. `uxoi XeØn Cu AhImißsf mw C{X Dd p XmsW n, sszhøns ZØp ]p{xo]p{x mcmb \ap v F{Xb[nIw hntijm[nimcß fmwp sx v H v `mh\ snbvxv t\m q. C v ] m Ft m UmUn Ft m hnfn p Xpt]mse AhcpsS ]nxm msc G hpw ASp tømss Ip pßƒ hnfn ncp F{_mb hm mwv A m F Xncn ndnthmss Kem. 4:6 hmbn pi. tbip AXv {]m \bn D]tbKn p (a s m. 14:36), sszhhpambp CuSm _ w \nßƒ AkzZn p pt m? Cs n, F mwv {]iv\w? Cu ASp w sim phcm \nßƒ v F v snøm Ignbpw? -71-

hymgw BKÃv 17 ASnaØØnte v F n\v XncnbWw (Kem. 4:8- - 20) Kem. 4:8 20 hmbn pi. ]usemkv ChnsS F mwv ]dbp sx v Npcp n dbpi. KemXy nsbnep hymp D]tZisØ F{X KuchambmWv Ah FSp p Xv? ]usemkv IrXyambn KemXycpsS ax]camb ioeßsf pdn v ]dbp n, F m Ah\v hy ambpw Bflob ASnaØØn FØnt Hcp hymp k{ºzmbw a\ nep v. \n bambpw Ah AXv hfsc A]IS Icambpw \miicambpw IW m pibpw AXns ^eambn Hcp hnimc \n `camb IsØgpXpIbpw snbvxp, AXn Ah AhtcmSv Ah snøp Xv ]p{xxzøn \n v ASnaØØnte v XncnsI t]mip Xn\v Xpey amsw v Xm oxv snøpibpw snbvxp. Ah hnizoicwßfnte v IS ns nepw, Ahs FXn n\v ImcWamb F v ImcyamWv KemXy snbvxncp sx mwv ]usemkv ]dbp Xv? Kem. 4:9-11 ""Znhkßfpw amkßfpw Imeßfpw B pifpw'' (Kem.4:10)F ]usem kns ]cma isø At\Icpw I ΩmNmc]camb \ymb{]amwøns\xncm bp Hcp FXn mbn am{xa i Øn\pw FXncmbncp p F v hymjym\n n p v. F ncp mepw, A{]Imcsamcp hymjym\w sxfnhn\pw A pdambn t]mip p, BZyambn, ]usemkn\v bym Øn i Øns\tbm a v {]txy Iamb sblqzm ioeßsftbm FSpØpImWn Wambncps n, Ah\v AXv t]scspøv ]dbmambncp p F Xv simsem. 2:16- \n pw hy amwv. c maxmbn, KemXy F XpXs bmwv snøp sx nepw, AXhsc {InkvXphnep kzmx{ yøn \n pw ASnaØØnte v \bn ncn p p F v ]usemkv hy am p p. ""Ggmw Zn\ i Øv BNcWw Hcp hy nsb ASnaØØn\v hnt[b\m Ip psh n, temiønse BZy i Øv A\pjvTn XneqsS {kjvsmhv Xs ASnaØØnte v {]thin p F v hcpw!'' The SDA Bible Commentary, Vol. 6, P. 967. AXns icnbmb BNcWw GsX nepw hn[øn P\ßƒ v Ah\nep kzmx{ yw A]lcn psa n, F psim mwv tbip i Øv A\pjvTn Xv F v am{xa, AXv Fßs\ ]men Ww F v a p hsc ]Tn n Xpw? (a s m. 2:27,28; eqt m. 13:10-16 ImWpI). \ap v {InkvXphnep kzx{ yøn \n v \sω AI p Fs nepw ioeßƒ skh v tu Akz nãpifn D mbncn ptam? AtXm B ioeßƒ kzbambn {]iv\imcwap mip Xn\v ]Icw, B ioeßtfmsp \ΩpsS at\m`mhw F mwv? Fßs\bmWv Hcp -72-

sx mb at\m`mhw ]usemkv KemXysc D{Kambn Xm oxv snbvx XcØn ep ASnaØØnte v \sω \bn m IgnbpI? sh n BKÃv 19 IqSpX Nn : ""ewl\ msc nepw, Ah AhcpsS A\pkcWt Sn \in p t]mimsx, AhcpsS Dd pw ]Ic mc\pamb {InkvXphnep hnizmkøneqss, tbip{inkvxp Ahs kz w CjvSØm AXoh kt mjtømss, sszhøns ap \n Æ{]Imcap a fmbn Xncs Sp s ts Xn\p kz ob kanxnbn ap IcpX \S]SnIƒ snbvxncp p. F m am\pjycpw c ps SWsa v sszhw C n p p; ImcWw Ahs GIPmXs\ adp hnebmbn simspøxneqss Bhiyamb \S]SnIƒ FSpØp Ign ncp p. \in p h \in p Xns\ ImcWw {InkvXp tbiphneqss sszhøns a fmbn ZsØSp p Xn\v Ah hnkωxn XpsIm mwv. c bpss IcpX \S]SnIƒ kzoicn p Xn \n v a\pjys\ XSbp Xv Ahs Al bmwv. F m a\pjy anihv Hcmflmhns\t]mepw sszhk n[nbn te v {]thin n n. sszhøn\v Hcp a\pjys\ kzoimcy\m p Xv Ahs \maønep hnizmkøneqss \ Is Sp {InkvXphns Ir]bmWv. a\pjy sszhøm Xncs Sp s p F Xn\v sxfnhmbn kt mjic amb A\p`hßfntem {]hrønifntem B{ibn m Ignbn. ImcWw hninjvsambh Xncs Sp s Sp Xv. {InkvXphneqsS bmwv.'' EGW, Chose in Christ, Signs of the Times, January 2, 1893 N m tnmzyßƒ : 1. sszhtømsp \ΩpsS \S n Ip pßsft mse Bbncn pi. F Bibw F v A am p p As n A am p n F Xns\ pdn v IqSpX Nn n pi. sszhhpambp \ΩpsS _ hpw hnizmkw kw_ n v Ip pßfpss F v kz`mhßfmwv \mw A\pIcnt Xv? AtX kabw, Cu BibsØ Afhn Ihn v \mw sim pt]mimhp hgniƒ GsX mamwv? N snøpi. 2. hnizmkøm am{xw c, Ir] F Bibw F nhsb pdn v a\pjy C{X `b m ImcWsa v? km[yambncps n, AhcpsS {]hrønifneqss c t\sm At\I {ian m ImcWsa v? 3. Hcp ms \nebn, hymgmgvnbnse ]mtøns Ahkm\ tnmzy ØneqsS IS pt]mipi. skh v tu AUz nãpimsc \nebn \mw kzx{ am s ASnaØØnte v GsX mw hgnifnemwv \ap v t]mim IgnbpI? CXv \ap v Fßs\ kw`hn pw, AXv kw`hn m \aps ßs\ Adnbm Ignbpw, \ap v Fßs\ hnsphn s Sphm Ignbpw? -73-

kw{klw : {InkvXphn \mw sszhøns IpSpw_Ønte v ]p{xo]p{x mcmbn ZsØSp s ncn p p. sszhøns Ip pßƒ F \nebn, A{]Imcsamcp IpSpw w A\phZn p F m AhImißƒ pw A[n Imcßƒ pw \ap v {]thi\ap v. N ßfpsSbpw \n_ \IfpsSbpw ASn ÿm\øn am{xw sszhtømsv _ s SpØp Xv a Øcambncn pw. AXv Hcp ASnabmIp Xn\mbn Hcp ]p{x Xs ÿm\w Dt] n p Xv t]msebmbncn pw. -74-