Bßm-hnepw k-xy- nepw IN SPIRIT AND TRUTH വ ല 95 ല ജ ല The official organ of the Archeparchy of Changanacherry

Bßm-hnepw k-xy- nepw വ ല 95 ല 01 2022 ജ ല The official organ of the Archeparchy of Changanacherry

Pqsse 5 \v P Zn-\w B-tLm-jn- p- A-`nh-µy amà tpmk-^v s]-cp-t m-«w ]n-xm-hn-\v AXn-cq]-XmIp-Spw-_- nsâ {]mà- -\m-iw-k-iä HAPPY BIRTHDAY

""\n butk ns ] t]miphn. Ah \n tfmsp ]dbp Xv \n sn phn '' (Dev] n 41:55) N \mticn AXncq]X m]nxw: sabv 20, 1887 hmeyw 95 e w 01 Pqsse 2022

N \mticn AXncq]Xm apj]{xw Archbishop House, P.B. No. 20, Changanacherry, Kottayam 686 101 Tel: 0481 2420040, 2420379, 2420614, Mob: 90374 40040 E-mail: chancellorchry@gmail.com Website: www.archdiocesechanganacherry.org D S w CS-b-te-J\w (IÀ±n-\mÄ amà tpmàpv Be-t cnþk`m-zn-\w)... 05 CS-b-te-J\w (22 PL. 37-341)... 09 kwbpà kà p-eà (22 Ch. 271-352)...18 ]nxm-hnsâ I v (C.22/GL 201)... 22 kà p-eà (si.-kn.-_n.kn þ bphp\-zn-\w)... 24 It -cn- mcyw... 28 A\p-kva-cWw... 37 MAAC (Media Apostolate Archeparchy of Changanacherry)... 49 ktµ-i-\n-ebw... 50 sndp-]pjv] anj³eokv... 52 ss nä At mkvxteäv & IpSpw_ q«mbva... 55 ^manen At m-kvx-teäv... 59 bph-zo]vxn -þ Fkv.-Fw.-ssh.-Fw...63 KCSL...66 CARP... 67 CHASS...68 Poh-Im-cp-Wy-\n[n {SÌv... 75 DFC... 76 BXp-c-ip-{iq-jm taje... 78 {]hmkn At m-kvx-teäv... 80 KLM...81 Bß-Xm-tI{µw...83 DCMS... 85 SFO... 87 hn³sk³jy³ thzn...88 Icn-kvam-änIv \ho-i-cww... 90 ]utcm-lnxy B²ym-ßn-IX...91 A`n-hµy ]nxm- - m-cpss U-bdn...96 Engagements...105 Annual Subscription: Rs. 300/-

Prot. No. 0594/2022 CSb-teJ\w ko-tdm a-e-_mà k-`-bp-ss ta-pà BÀ- p-_n-j- v IÀ-Zn-\mÄ tpmà-pv B-e-t -cn X-sâ k-l-ip-{iq-j-i-cm-b sa-{xm-t m-eo- mamà- pw sa-{xm mà- pw ssh-zn-ià- pw k-aà- n-xà- pw X-sâ A-P-]m-e-\ ip-{iq-j-bv- v G-ev-]n- -s -«n-cn- p- F-Ãm ssz-h-p-\- n-\pw F-gp-Xp- -Xv. IÀ- m-hn-sâ Ir-] \n- -sf-ãm-h-tcm-spw-iq-ss D-ïm-bn-cn- -s«. C u-t i m-a n-i n-l m-b nâ { ] n-b k-t l m-z-c o-k-t l m-z-c- m-t c, a mà-t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S H mà-a-z n-\-a m-b P q-s s e 3þ m w X o-b-x n-t b m- S-\ p-_-ô n- p \ n- -t f m-s p k w-k m-c n- p- -X nâ F-\ n- v A-X n-b m-b k-t m-j-a p-ï v. Z p-i v-d m-\-x n-c p-\ mä k o-t d m-a-e-_ mà-k-` m-z n-\-a m-b p w \ m w B-N-c n- p-h-c n-i-b m-w-t à m. "F-s â IÀ- m-t h, F-s â s s Z-h-t a' F- p]-d-ª v D- n-x-\ m-b a n-i n-l m-b n-e p-å h n-i z m-k w D-s s -k v-x-c w D-Z v-t L m-j n- t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S a- -f m-b \-½ nâ A-t X h n-i z m-k w D-Ö z-e n- n- p-i F- -X m-w v C u k-` m-z n-\ m-n-c-w- n-s â e- y w. AX n-\ p-]-i-c n- p- IÀ-a-]-c n-] m-s n-i-f m-w v C-S-h-I m-þ-c q-]-x m-þ-k-` m-xe- -f nâ \ m w k w-l-s n- n- p-t ] m-c p- -X v. C u hà-j-s k-` m-z n-\ m-n-c-w- n-\ v H-c p { ]-t X y-i-x-b p-ï v. a màt X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S c-à-k m- n-x z- n-s â 1950þ m w h mà-j n-i w C u hà-j w \ m w B-N-c n- p- p. D- n-x-\ m-b a n-i n-l m-s b I-ï p-a p-«nb i n-j y- m-c m-w v A-h n-s- n-e p-å X- -f p-s S h n-i z m-k- nâ Ø o-c n-i-c nk-` m-z n-\ w þ 3 P q-s s e 2022 2022 Pqsse 5

-s -«-X p w ] n- o-s v A-X n-s â { ]-t L m-j-i-c p w { ]-N m-c-i-c p-a m-b n a m-d nb-x p w. a q- m w k-l-{ k m-_ v-z- n-s e B-Z y-z-i-i- -f nâ P o-h n- p- -hc m-b \-½Ä C u I m-e-l-«- n-s â k m-l-n-c y- Ä- -\ p-k-c n p \-½ p-s S h n-i z m-k- n-\v k m- y w-h-l n-t -ï n-b n-c n- p- p. anin-lmb n-e p-å h n-i z m-k w H-c p-h-\ nâ h-c p- p- a m-ä w B-g-t a-d n-b-x p w ]-c n-i p-² m-ß mh n-s â ^-e- Ä ] p-d-s -S p-h n- p- -h-b p w B-b n-c n- p w. k-a q-l- n-s e D- -\ o-n-x z- Ä- p w A-Ô-h n-i z m-k- Ä- p w F-X nt c h n-¹-h-i-c-a m-b a m-ä- Ä anin-lmb nâ h n-i z-k n- p- -h-c n-e q-s S k-a q-l- nâ k w`h n- p-s a- p-å-x m-w p k-` m-n-c n-{ X w \-a p- p\â-i p- h-e n-s b m-c p ] mt w. ` m-c-x- n-s e s s { I-k v-x-h-a n-j-\-d n-a m-c n-e q-s S k-a q-l- nâ k w-`-h n- ]-c n-hà- -\- Ä G-hÀ- p w A-d n-h p-å-x m-wt à m. k p-h nt i-j- n-\v h o-t c m-n n-x-a m-b k m- y w-h-l n- s s { I-k v-x-h-a nj-\-d n-a mà ` m-c-x- nâ A-t \-I-c m-w v. G-ä-h p w A-S p- -I m-e- p h n-i p-²-s \- v \ m-a-i-c-w w s N- -s -«c-à-k m- n t Z-h-k-l m-b-h p w A- -s k m-a ql y-x n- -IÄ-s -X n-s c A-S-c m-s n-b m-w-t à m h o-c-n-ca w { ] m-] n- -X v. C- v \ m-a p w Z-c n-{ Z-h n-` m-k- Ä- p w I-j v-s-x-iä k-l n- p- F-à m-hà- p w P m-x n-a-x t `-Z-s a-t \ y t k-h-\ w-s N-b v-x v anin-lm-bpss k v-t \-l- n-\ p w I m-c p-w y- n-\ p w k m- y w-h-l n- m³ X o v-w-x-b p-å-h-c m-iw w. h n-h n-[ a-x- Ä X-½ n-e p w k m w-k- v-i m-c n-i k-a q-l- Ä X-½ n-e p w s F-I y-h p w k u-l mà-z-h p w \ n-e-\ n-à n-s m-ï v F-à m-h-s cb p w H-t c k v-t \-l-t m-s p w I m-c p-w y-t m-s p w-i q-s n I m-w m-\ p w F-à m-h-t c m-s p w H- p-t NÀ- p P o-h n- m-\ p w \-a p- p]-c n-{ i-a n- m w. anin-lmbn-e p-å h n-i z m-k- n-s â-t ]-c nâ s s { I-k v-x-hà ] o-u n- n- -s -S p- c m-p y- Ä C- v t e m-i- n-e p-ï v. ` m-c-x- n-e m-i-s «a-x- n-s â t ]-c n-e p-å ] o-u-\- Ä B-hÀ- n- m-x n-c n- m³ i-à-a m-b I-c p-x-e p-iä `-c-w-ià- m- Ä F-S p- p-h-c p- p. A-X v F- m-e-h p w X p- S-c p- -X n-\ p-t h-ï n \-a p- p{ ] mà- n- m w. k- p-n n-x-a m-b h o- -W- - t f m-s S { ]hr n- p- h y-à n-i-s f-b p w k-a q-l- -s f-b p w a-x-k u-l mà- Z- n-\ p h n-l m-x-a m-i p- { ]-hà- -\- -f nâ-\ n- p ] n- n-c n- n- m-\ p w \-a p- p]-c n-{ i-a n- m w. A-t X m-s S m- w c m-j v-{ S-\ nà-a m-w-{ ]-{ I n-b-b nâ ]- p-t NÀ- v D- -a] u-c- m-c m-b n P o-h n- m-\ p w \-a p- p k m-[ n- -W w. k o-t d m-a-e-_ mà-k-`-s b k w-_-ô n- n-s-t m-f w C u k-`-b p-s S t Icf- n-e p-å c q-]-x-i-s f a m-x r-k-`-b m-b n-«m-w p ]-c n-k-w n- p- -X v. C u a m-x r-k-` t I-c-f- n-\ p] p-d- v C- y-b n-e p w C- y-b v- p] p-d- p a-ä p c m-p y- -f n-e p-a p-å k-` m-k-a q-l- -f p-s S t { ]-j n-x-{ ]-hà- -\- Ä v 6 2022 Pqsse

k-l-i-c-w w \Â-I p-h m³ kà-h m-ß-\ m ]-c n-{ i-a n-t -ï-x m-w v. anin-lmbpss k v-t \-l-h p w I m-c p-w y-h p w A-d n-b n- p-i-b p w A-X n-\ p k m- y wh-l n- p-i-b p-a m-w v b-y mà-y-a m-b t { ]-j n-x-x z w. A-X n-\ p-]-i-c n- p- F-à m \-à { ]-hà- -\- -f n-e p w GÀ-s -S m³ \ m w ]-c n-{ i-a n- -W w. k p-h n-t i-j-{ ]-hà- -\- Ä- v B-f p w AÀ-Y-h p w \Â-I n ]-c-k v-]-c w k-l m-b n- m³ \ m-t a-h-c p w X- m-d m-i-w w. C-{ ]-I m-c w { ]hr n- pt ¼ mä F-à m a-\ p-j y-t c m-s p w anin-lm-bpss k mà-h-{ X n-i-k v-t \-l w ]- p-h-b v- m³ \-a p- p k m-[ n-t -ï-x m-w v. I mà-j n-i-t a-j-e-b n-e p-å \-½ p-s S P-\- Ä I-S- p-t ] m-i p- Ij v-s-x-iä- p ]-c n-l m-c w I m-t W-ï-X p-ï v. IÀ-j-I-c p w A-k w-l- S nx s X mg nâ-h n-` m-k- -f p w D-]-P o-h-\- n-\ p-t h-ï n I-j v-s-s -S p-ib m-w v F- -X p b m-y mà- y-a m-w v. k w-l-s n-xh n-` m-k- Ä X- -f p-s S k pc- n-x-x z w hà-² n- n- p- -X n-\ p-t h-ï n k-½à-± w-s N-e p- p-t ¼ mä kà- mc p w D-t Z y m-k-ø-c p w A-h-K-W n- p- -Xv IÀ-j-I-s c-b p w A-k w- L-S n-x-h n-` m-k- -s f-b p-a m-w v. { ]-I r-x n-t m-` w, h-\ y-a r-k-i-e y w F- n-hb mâ IÀ-j-I-c p-s S P o-h n-x w Z p-c n-x-] qà-w-a m-b n-c n- p- p. IÀ-j-I-c p-s S DÂ- - - Ä- p \ y m-b-h n-e D-d- m- m-\ p w A-X p-h-g n H-c p \ n-ý n-x-h-c pa m\ w IÀ-j-I-I p-s p w-_- Ä- p D-d- m- m-\ p w C-X p-h-s c ^-e-{ ]-Z-a mb H-c p \-S-]-S n-b p w a m-d n-h-c p- kà- m-c p-iä k z o-i-c n- n-«n-ã F- -X v hk v-x p-x-b m-w v. ` m-c-x- n-s â ]-c-t a m- -X \ o-x n-] ot w _-^À-t k m k w-_-ô n- p \Â-I n-b n-c n- p- ] p-x n-b D- -c-h v B-b n-c- -W- n-\ p IÀ-j-II p-s p w-_- -s f h-g n-b m-[ m-c-a m- m³ C-S-b m- p-s a- B-i \ n-e-\ nâ- p- p. C u h n-j-b- nâ k w-ø m-\-kà- mà P m-{ K-Xt b ms S k-x z-c-a m-b n C-S-s ]-S p-i-b p w IÀ-j-I-c p-s S { ]-t X y-i-k m-l-n-c y w _-l p. t I m-s-x n-s b A-d n-b n- m³ B-h-i y-a m-b \-S-]-S n-iä k z o-i-c n- p- I-b p w s N- -W w. IÀ-j-I-s c-t m-s e a-ä v A-k w-l-s n-x-h n-` m-k- -f n-s e a-\ p-j yà- p w \ o-x n-b p w X p-e y-x-b p w D-d- m- m-\ p w a m-\ y-a m-b-c o-x n-b nâ A-[ z m-\ n- p-p o-h n- m³ A-\ p-i q-e-a m-b k m-l-n-c y- Ä P-\ m-[ n-]-x yk w-h n-[ m-\- nâ H-c p- p-i-b p w s N-t -ï-x p kà- m-c n-s â I-S-a-b m-w v. 2023þ t d m-a nâ \-S- p- k n-\-u n-s â ` m-k-a m-b n F-à m c m-p y- - f p-s S-b p w ` q-j-w v-u- -f p-s S-b p w X-e- -f nâ NÀ- -I-f p w A-` n-{ ] m-bc q] o-i-c-w- -f p w \-S- p- k-a-b-a m-w-t à m C-X v. \-½ p-s S k-`-b n-s e F-à m c q-]-x-i-f n-e p w h n-h n-[-x-e- -f nâ k n-\-u n-s â N n- m-h n-j-b w NÀ- -s N-b v-x p-s I m-ï n-c n- p-i-b m-w v. \-½ p-s S c q-]-x-i-f nâ-\ n- p w k-aà- n-x-k-a q-l- -f nâ-\ n- p w e-` n- p- d n-t mà-«p-iä t { I m-u o-i- 2022 Pqsse 7

c n- v 2022 B-K-Ì v a m-k- nâ \-S- p- \-½ p-s S s a-{ X m³k n-\-u nâ NÀ- -s N- p-i-b p w k-`-b p-t S-X m-b H-c p d n-t mà-«v A-S p- X-e- n-s e NÀ- -IÄ- m-b n \Â-I p-i-b p w s N- p- -X m-w v. I q-«m-b v-a-b p w ]- m-f n- -h p w Z u-x y-t _ m-[-h p-a p-å H-c p k-` m-k-a q-l-a m-b n C-\ n-b p w h-f-c m³ C u NÀ- -IÄ D-]-I-c n- -s «. \-½ p-s S k-` L-S-\ m-]-c-a m-b n k n-\-uâ B-W v. A-t X m-s S m- w kmà-h-{ X n-i-k-` h n-` m-h-\ w-s N- p- k n-\-u m-ß-i-x \-½ p-s S k-`b p-s S t { ]-j n-x-]-c-h p w A-P-] m-e-\-]-c-h p-a m-b F-Ã m t a-j-e-i-f n-e p w I q-s p-xâ DÄ-t À- m³ \ m-s a-ã m-h-c p w { i-²-s N-e p- -W w. k-` A-S n- Ø m-\-]-c-a m-b n H-c p I q-«m-b v-a-b m-w v. C u I q-«m-b v-a ]- m-f n- - n-e q-s Sb m-w p { ]-I m-i n-x-a m-i p- -X v. k-`-b p-s S F-Ã m { ]-hà- -\-X-e- -f n-e p w ]- m-f n- w k-p o-h-a m- -W w. F-Ã m-ä n-s â-b p w e- y w t { ]-j n-x-z u-x y w B-b n-c n- p-i-b p w t h-w w. C-{ ]-I m-c w I q-«m-b v-a, ]- m-f n- w, t { ]-j n-x- Z u-x y w F- { X n-h n-[-{ ]-t a-b- -s f k-a-\ z-b n- n- p-s I m-ï m-w p k n-\- U m-ß-i-k-`-s b h n-` m-h-\ w-s N- m-\ p w \-h o-i-c n- p-h m-\ p w { ^ m³-k n-k v a mà-] m- m B-l z m-\ w s N-b v-x n-c n- p- -X v. C u k-` m-z n-\- nâ k-` m-a- -f m-b s a-{ X m- mà, s s h-z n-ià, k-aà- n-xà, A-e v-a m-b k-t l m-z-c o-k-t l m-z-c- mà F- n- -s \ F-Ã m-hà- p w a mà-t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S Z p-i v-d m-\- n-c p-\ m-f n-s â a w-k-f- -f p w k-` m-i q-«mb v-a-b p-t S-X m-b k v-t \-l- n-s â-b p w s F-I y- n-s â-b p w B-i w-k-i-f p w t \-c p- p. I m- -\ m-s v a u-ï v s kâ v t X m-a-k n-e p-å t a-pà BÀ- p-_ n-j-] n-s â I m-c y-me-b- nâ\ n- v 2022þ m w B-ï v P q a m-k w 14þ m w X o-b-x n \-e v-i-s -«-X v. IÀ-Z n-\ mä t P mà-p v B-e-t -c n k o-t d m a-e-_ mà k-`-b p-s S t a-pà BÀ- p-_ n-j-] v ----------------------------------------------------------- NB: C u C-S-b-t e-j-\ w 2022 P q 26þ m w X o-b-x n R m-b-d m-g v-n I pà-_ m-\-a-t ² y h m-b n- m\mbn \evis «-Xv. 8 2022 Pqsse

22 PL. 37-341 C-S-b-te-J-\w IÀ- m-hn-sâ Zm-k-\pw ssz-h-\n-ý-b- mâ N- -\m-ti-cn A-Xn-cq-]-X-bp-sS sa-{xm-t m-eo- -bp-am-b tpm-k-^v s]-cp-t m-«w X-sâ A-Xn-cq-]-X-bn-se ssh-zn-ià- pw k-aà- n-x -k-aq-l- Ä- pw ssz-h-p-\w ap-gp-h-\p-am-bn F-gp-Xp- -Xv t X m-½ m-è o-l m-b p-s S c-à-k m- n-x z- P q-_ n-e n-b m-n-c-w- n-e q-s S h n-i z m-k-p o-h n-x-\-h o-i-c-w- n-t e- v h-µ y-s s h-z n-i-t c, _-l p-a m-\-s -«k-aà- n-x-t c, { ] n-b-s -«k-t l m- Z-c o-k-t l m-z-c- m-t c, h-õ-e-a- -t f, \-½ p-s S ] n-x m-h v a mà t X m-½ m-ç o-l m-b p-s S c-à-k m- n-x z- ns â 1950 hà-j w ] qà- n-b m- p- ] p-w y-z n-\-a m-w v Z p-i v-d m-\- n-c p-\ m-f m-b C v (P q-s s e 3). F.U n. 72þÂ h n-i z m-k-s -{ ]-X n P o-h n-\à- n- t X m-½ m-ç o-l m-b p-s S c-à-k m- n-x z- n-s â 39þm-a-X v P q-_ n-e n-hà-j m-n-c-w- n-\ v (39 50=1950) k-a m-]-\ w I p-d n- -b m- W- v. C-\ n C-{ ]-I m-c-s a m-c p P q-_ n-e n-b m-n-c-w- n-\ v 2072 h-s c I m- n-c n-t -ï-x p-ï v. C- v P o-h n- n-c n- p- -h-c nâ ` q-c n-]- w-t ] À- p w A-X n-\ p ` m-k y-a p-ï m-s b- p-h-c n-ã. s s Z-h m-\ p-{ K-l- -f p-s S-b p w P o-h n-x-\-h o-i-c-w- n-s â-b p w Ah-k-c-a m-b n-«m-w v s s _-_ nä P q-_ n-e n-hà-j-s (50þ-- m w hà-j w ) A-h-X-c n- n- p- -X v. h n-i z m-k-s -{ ]-X n-b p-å t X m-½ m-ç o-l m-b p-s S c-à-k m- n-x z- n-s â P q-_ n-e n-hà-j m-n-c-w w, t X m-½ m-ç o-l m-b nâ- 2022 Pqsse 9

\ n- v h n-i z m-k w k z o-i-c n- a mà-t m-½ m-\-{ k m-w n-i-f m-b \-a p v h-f-s c { ] m-[ m-\ y ap-å-x m-w v. F- mâ, timhnupw aäpwaqew t hï-c o-x n-b nâ A-X m-n-c n- m³ \-a p- p I-g n-ª n-ã. A-X n-\ mâ, P q-_ n-e n-hà-j w C u P q-s s e 3þ-\ v H u-t Z y m-k n-i-a m-b n k-a m-] n- p-s a- n-e p w \-½ p-s S A-X n-c q-]-x-b nâ P q-_ n-e n-b m-n-c-w w A-S p- ] p-x p- R m-bàh-s c (G-{ ] nâ 16, 2023 ) X p-s-c m-\ p w A- v B-t L m-j-a m-b h n-i z m-k-{ ]-J y m-]-\-t m-s S k-a m-] n- n- m-\ p w B-{ K-l n- p- p. h n-i z m-k- nâ B-g-s -«p w k-` m-ß-i-a m-b P o-h n-x-\-h o-i-c-w w e- y w-h- p w k o-t d m a-e-_ mà-k-`-b ne p w t I-c-f-k-` m-x-e- n-e p w B-t K m-f-k-` m-x-e- n-e p w B-k q-{ X-W w s N-b v-x n-c n- p- k-` m-\-h o- I-c-W{ ]-hà- -\- -f p-s S s s N-X-\ y w DÄ-s m-å m-\ p-å Bß mà- -a m-b ]-c n-{ i-aa m-b n-c n- -W w C u B-N-c-W w. A-X-\ p-k-c n- v X ms g- -d-b p- I m-c y- Ä C u B-N-c-W- n-s â ` m-k-a m-b n-c n- p w. 1. ]- -h-õ-c A-P-] m-e-\-]-²-x n k-a m-]-\ w A-X n-c q-]-x-b nâ \-½Ä B-N-c n- p-h-c p- ]- -h-õ-c A-P-] m-e- \]-²-X n-b p-s S k-a m-]-\-hà-j-a m-w n-x v. "h n-i z m-k-p o-h n-x-h p w { I n-k v- X o-b [ mà-½ n-i-x-b p w ' F- -X m-w-t à m C u k-a m-]-\-hà-j- n-s e a p-j y-{ ]-t a-b w. h n-i z m-k-p o-h n-x- nâ B-g-s -«p w { I n-k v-x o-b-[ mà- ½ n-i-x-b nâ A-S n-b p-d- p w h-f-c p- H-c p k-` m-ß-i-i q-«m-b v-a-b m-b n A-X n-c q-]-x \-h o-i-c n- -s -S p-i F- -X m-w v e- y w. I-t m-e n- m-h n-i z m-k-h p w [ mà-½ n-i-x-b p w C- v G-s d s h-ã p-h n-f n-iä t \c n- S p- p. A-h-s b A-X n-p o-h n- m-\ p-å I-c p- v H m-t c m h y-à n- p-a pï m-i-w w. h n-i z m-k- n-e p w [ mà-½ n-i-x-b n-e p w A-[ n-j vt n-x-a m-b I p-s p w-_-p o-h n-x-\-h o-i-c-w w kà-æ-{ ]-[ m-\-a m-w v. k v-t \-l- n-e p w { ] mà- -\ m-s s N-X-\ y- n-e p w I u-z m-i n-i-p o-h n-x- n-e p w A-S n-b p-d- v H m-t c m I p-s p w-_-h p w h-f-c-w w. k z- w C-S-h-I-t b m-s p-å k-p o-h-_- Ô- n-e p w ]- m-f n- - n-e p w H m-t c m I p-s p w-_-h p w P o-h n- -W w. A- -c- nâ I p-s p w-_- -s f t NÀ- p-\ nà- m³ k-l m-b-i-c-a mb n-c n- -W w C-S-h-II-f n-s e A-P-] m-e-\-{ ]-hà- -\- Ä. B-Z n-a-s s { I-k v-x-h-k-a q-l- -s f-t m-s e Ç o-l- m-c p-s S { ]-t _ m- [-\- n-e p w ]-c n-i p-²- I pà-_ m-\-b n-e p w { ] mà- -\-b n-e p w ]- p-h-b v- -e n-e p w I q-«m-b v-a-b n-e p w X m-e v-]-c y-] qà-æ w ]- p-t N-c p- k-a q-l- - f m-b n C-S-h-I-I-s f c q-]-s -S p- m³ A-P-] m-e-ià \ n-x m- -P m-{ K-X ] p-eà- -W w. k-` m-a m-x m-h n-s â a m-x r-k-l-p-a m-b h m-õ-e y-t m-s p w I-c p-x-t e m-s p w-i q-s n H m-t c m I p-s p w-_- n-t e- p w h y-à n-i-f n-t e- p w I-S- p-s N-à m-\ p w B-h-i y-a m-b k-` m-ß-ii p-{ i q-j-iä s N-b v-x p-s I m- 10 2022 Pqsse

S p- m-\ p w A-P-] m-e-ià- v D-Õ m-l-a p-ï m-i-w w. \- m-b n H-c p- nb p w H-c p- n-b p w F-à m C-S-h-II-f n-e p w t l m w-a n-j³ \-S- -W w. A-P-K-W- -f p-s S P o-h n-x m-h-ø-b p w B-h-i y- -f p w B-I p-e-x-i-f p w A-d n-ª v D-N n-x-a m-b t k-h-\- Ä s N-b v-x p-s I m-s p- m³ A-P-] m-e- IÀ X- m-d m-i-w w. A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-s e H-c w-k-h p w A-h-K-W n- -s -t «m A-\ m-y m-h-ø-b n-t e m I-g n-b m³ C-S-b m-h m- h n-[- n-e p-å A-P- ] m-e-\-{ i-² D-ï m-i-w w. "A-X n-c q-]-x-b nâ \ m-s a m-c p I p-s p w-_ w' F- -X v H m-t c m-c p- À p w A-\ p-`-h-a m-i p- -h n-[- n-e p-å ]-c-k v-]-c-_-ô-h p w k-l m-b-k-l- I-c-W- -f p w I p-s p w-_ m-c q-] n-b p w A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-e p-s-\ o-f w F-à m X-e- -f n-e p w k w-p m-x-a m-i-w w. I p-s p w-_- -f n-e p w I p-s p w-_- Ä X-½ n-e p w I p-s p w-_-i q-«m-b v-a-i-f n-e p w C-S-h-I-I-f n-e p w C-S-h-I-IÄ X-½ n-e p w C-S-h-I-I-f p w A-X n-c q-]-x-b p w X-½ n-e p w G-I-i-c o-c- n-s e h n-h n-[ A-h-b-h- Ä F- h n-[- n-e p-å K m-v-_-ô w ] p-e-c-w w. A-t m-g m-w v k-` a n-i n-l m-b p-s S i-c o-c w F- ]-h n-{ X-I q-«m-b v-a-b m-b n A-X n-c q-]-x \-h o-i-c n- -s -S p- -X v. A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-s e F-à m A-P-] me-\-k w-h n-[ m-\- -f p w k-a n-x n-iä, k w-l-s-\-iä, { ]-Ø m-\- Ä, Ø m-]-\- Ä F-à m w t aâ-]-d-ª e- y-t m-s S ]-c-k v-]-c-] q-c- I-a m-b n { ]-hà n- -W w. s s h-z n-i-c p w k-aà- n-x-c p w A-e v-a m-b-c p w ]-c-k v-]-c-h n-i z m-k- n-e p w I q-«p- -c-h m-z n-x z- n-e p w C u e- yt m-s S k-l-i-c n- p { ]-hà n- -W w. 2. t I-c-f-k-` m-\-h o-i-c-w w t I-c-f-I-t m-e n- m-k-`-b nâ H-c p \-h o-i-c-w w B-h-i y-a m-s W- p-å B-i-b w I-g n-ª t I-c-f-I-t m-e n- m s a-{ X m³-k-a n-x n-b nâ D-c p- n-c n-b p-i-b p w A-X-\ p-k-c n- v 2022þ-s e ] - p-k v-x m- n-c p-\ mä (P q 5 ) a p-xâ 2025þ-s e ]- - p-k v-x m- n-c p-\ mä-h-s c (P q 8 ) { X n-h-õ-c-k-` m-\-h o-i-c-w-i m-e-l-«-a m-b n { ]-J y m-] n- -b p w s N-b v-x nc n- p- p. k-` m-\-h o-i-c-w- n-\ v B-] v-x-h m-i y-a m-b n k z o-i-c n- n-c n- p- -X v k-` a n-i n-l m-b nâ ]-W n-b-s -«p-s I m-ï n-c n- p- `-h-\ w F- -X m-w v. t I-c-f-k-`-b nâ F-à mt a-j-e-i-f n-e p w k-a-{ K-a m-s b m-c p \-h o-i-c-w-a m-w v e- y-a m- p- -X v. A-X pk w-_-ô n- a mà- -t c-j KCBC X- m-d m- n \Â-I p- -X m-w v. A-X p w I-W - n-s e-s p- m-b nc n p w \-½Ä H-mt c m B-c m-[-\-h-õ-c- n-s e-b p w A-P-] m-e-\-]-²-x n X- m-d m- p- -X v. t X m-½ m-ç o-l m-s b-t m-s e C u-t i m-a n-i n-l m "F-s â IÀ- m-h p w F-s â s s Z-h-h p 'a m-s W- v k-s s [-c y w G-ä p-]-d-b m-\ p w A-X n-\ v F-h n-s S-b p w k m- y w-h-l n- m-\ p w I-c p- mà-ö n- p-i 2022 Pqsse 11

F- -X v C u k-` m-\-h o-i-c-w-b-ú- n-s â e- y-a m-w v. A-X v k m[ y-a m- - - -h n-[ w k-`-b p-s S A-P-] m-e-\-i p-{ i q-j k-p o-h-a m- I-W w. k-` F-s â `-h-\-s a- v h y-à n-]-c-a m-b p w \-½ p-s S `-h-\-s a- v H-c p-a n- p w A-` n-a m-\-t m-s S ]-d-b m³ F-à m-hà- p w I-g n-b-w w. { X n-h-õ-c t I-c-f-k-` m-\-h o-i-c-w-i m-e-l-«w C- -g n-ª P q 7\ v H u-t Z y m-k n-i-a m-b n D-Z v-l m-s-\ w s N- -s -«p. C u h-c p- Z p-i v-d m-\- n-c p- m-f nâ (P q-s s e 3 ) A-X n-c q-]-x m-x-e- nâ \-h o-i-c-w I m-e- L-«- n-\ v \-a p- v B-c w-` wi p-d n- m w. t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b nâ-\ n- v h ni z m-k -s h-f n- w G-ä p-h m- n-b \-a p- v B s h-f n- w I- n-ö z-e n n- v F-à mb n-s- p w \- -b p-s S s h-f n- w ]-I-c m³ ]-c n-{ i-a n- m w; t X m-a m-ç o-l mb p-s S a-² y-ø-x { ] mà- n- p-i-b p w s N- m w. 3. k n-\-u m-ß-i k-`-b v- p-t h-ï n-b p-å t d m-a³k n-\-u v k-`-s b I q-s p-xâ k n-\-u m-ß-i-a m- p-i F- e- y-t m-s S 2023 H-t Î m-_-d nâ t d m-a nâ \-S- m³ t ] m-i p- k n\u n-\ p-t h-ï nb p-å H-c p- - Ä h n-h n-[-x-e- -f nâ \-S- p-h-c n-i-b m-w v. AXnc q-]- X m-x-e- n-e p-å H-c p- w ] qà- n-b m-b n- -g n-ª p. k n-\-u m-ß-i-k-` F- -X p-s I m-ï v { ]-[ m-\-a m-b p w AÀ- -a m- p- -X v F-à m-h-c p w H-c pa n- v \-S- p- H-c p I q-«m-b v-a-b m-i-w w k-` F- m-w v. i-c o-c- nâ h n-h n-[ A-h-b-h- -f p w A-h-b v- v h n-h n-[z u-x y- -f p w D-s ï- n-e p w A-h H-c p-a n- p { ]-hr- n- p- -X p-t ] m-s e, A-s Ã- nâ H-c p h r- - n-s e t h-c n-\ p w X m-b v- -S n- p w i n-j-c- Ä- p w C-e-b v- p w h yx yk v-x [À-½- -f p-s ï- n-e p w h r- w H-c p-a n- p h-f-c p- -X p-t ] m-s e, k-` m w-k- Ä ]-Z-h n-i-f n-e p w Z u-x y- -f n-e p w h y-x y-k v-x-c m-s W- n-e p w H-c p-a n- v G-I-e- y-t m-s S b m-{ X-s N- p- H-c p I q-«m-b v-a-b m-b n A-hÀ \ n-e-s I m-å-w w F- -X m-w v k-` k n-\-u m-ß-i-a m-s W- - X ns â AÀ- w. s s h-z n-i-c p w k-aà- n-x-c p w A-e v-a m-b-c p w ]-c-k v-]-c w { i-h n- p w k-l-i-c n- p w B-Z-c n- p w k-`-b p-s S t { ]-j n-x-z u-x y- nâ X- -f p-s S s s Z-h-h n-f n- -\ p-k-c n- v ]- m-f n-i-f m-i-w w. k-`-b nâ Fà m-h-c p w s s Z-h- n-\ v { ] n-b-s -«-h-c p w h n-e-s -«-hc p-a m-w v. A-t X a-t \ m-` m-h w F-à m k-` m w-k- Ä- p-a p-ï m-i-w w. F-f n-b-h-t c m-s p w t -i n-x-t c m-s p w { ]-t X y-i]-c n-k-w-\ I m-w n- -W w. \-à A-bÂ- mc-s â P o-h n-x-a m-x r-i a-\ p-j y-_-ô- -f nâ \-½Ä ] p-eà- -W-s a- m-w v C u-t i m \-s ½ ]T n- n- -X v. { I n-k v-x o-bk v-t \-l- n-s â-b p w t { ]-j n-x-k m- y- n-s â-b p w D- -a-a m-x r-i-b m-w-x v. k-`-b p-s S t { ]--j n-x-z u-x y-\ nà-æ-l-w- nâ B-c p w X-g-b-s -S m-s X, F-à m-h-c p w D-Õ m-l-t m-s S ]- m-f n-i-f m-i p-, F-à m-h-s c-b p w ]- m-f n-i-f m- 12 2022 Pqsse

p- k-p o-h-i q-«m-b v-a-b m-i-w w k-`. k-`-s b ]-S p- p-bà- m-\ p w s s Z-h-c m-p y w { ]-t L m-j n- m-\ p w h n-i z m-k n-iä- v i-à n-]-i-c p- d q-l m-z v- p-z v-i m-b p-s S { ]-t N m-z-\ w I q-s p-xâ ] qà- -a m-b n h n-t h-n n- d n-b m³ k-l m-b-i-a m-b-h n-[ w ]-c-k v-]-c w { i-h n- m-\ p-å k- -²-Xb p w h n-\-b-h p w F-à m-hà- p w t h-w w. A- -s \, k n-\-u m-ß-i-k-`b ps S a p-j-a p-{ Z-I-f m-b n { ^ m³-kn-k v a mà-] m- ]-d-b p- I q-«m-b v-a-b p w ]- m-f n- -h p w t { ]-j n-x-z u-x y-t _ m-[-h p w k-`-b nâ F-à m-b n-s- p w F-à m-h-c n-e p w { ]-I-S-a m-i-w w. A- -c- n-e p-å A-P-] m-e-\-s s i-e n- m-w v \-½Ä { ] m-[ m-\ y w-s I m-s p-t -ï-x v. 4. A-X n-c q-]-x ma-k w-_ v-f n-b p w C-X-c-k w-`-h- -f p w t Im-h n-u v a q-e w a m-ä n-h-b v-t -ï n-h- A- m-a-x v N- -\ m-t i-c n A-X n-c q-]-x m A-k w-_ v-f n C u hà-j w \-S-t -ï-x p-ï v. A-X n-\ p-t hï n-b p-å H-c p- - Ä G-s d- p-s d ] qà- o-i-c n- n-«p-å-x m-w v. H-t Î m- _À-a m-k- nâ \-S- m-\ p-t ±-i n- p- A-k w-_ v-f n- k w-_-ô n- p-å h n-i-z-h n-h-c- Ä D-S-s \ A-d n-b n- p- -X m-w v. 2023þ t a-pà BÀ- n-f- n-k v-t I m-  A-k w-_ v-f n-b p w \-S- p- -X m-w v. A-X n-\ p-å H-c p- wi q-s n-b m-b n-c n- p w A-X n-cq-]---xm Ak w» n. h-c m³-t ] m-i p- a-s ä m-c p { ]-[ m-\-k w-`-h-a m-w v 2025þ P q-_ ne n hà-j w. { ]-X y m-i-b p-s S X oà- m-s-ià F- B-] v-x-h m-i yt ms S 2025þ-P q-_ n-e n-hà-j- n-\ m-b n H-c p- m³ ]-c n-i p-² ] n-x mh v Bl z m\ w s N-b v-x n-c n- p- p. a-s ä m-c p a-l m-k w-`-h w 2033þ-s e c- b p-s S a-l m-p q-_ n-e n-b m-w v. C u-t i m-a n-i n-l m-b nâ c- m-k w-`-h w A-Y-h m s ]-k-l m-c-l-k y w ] qà- o-i-c n- -s -«n-«v 2000 hà-j w ] qà- n-b m-h p-i-b m-w v 2033þ Â. h o-g v-n-iä I-s ï- n ]-c n-l-c n- p- -X n-\ p w P o-h n-x-\-h o-i-c-w- n-\ p-a p-å k p-hà-w m-h-k-c- -f m-b n C-h-s b-ã m w \-a p- v { ]-t b m-p-\-s -S p- m w. D]-kw-lmcw { ] n-b-s -«s s h-z n-i-t c, t aâ- -d-ª I m-c y- Ä ^-e-{ ]-Z-a mb n \-S- p- -X n-\ v \ n- -t f m-t c m-c p- -c p ssbpw B-ß mà- -h p w iàh p w D-Õ m-l-] qà-w-h p-a m-b t \-X r-x z w A-\ n-h m-c y-a m-w v. \ n Ä H m-t c mc p- À- p w `-c-t a-e v--] n- -s -«n-c n- p- i p-{ i q-j-i-f p-s S k z-` m-h-a- \ p-k-c n- v A-X m-x p-ø-e- -f nâ F-à m-h-s c-b p w DÄ-s m-å n- p w k-l-i-c n- n- p w A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-e m-i-a m-\ w \-t h m-t -j w D-f-h m- - - h n-[ w k-aà- -W-a-t \ m-` m-h-t m-s S t \-X r-x z w s I ms p- -W-s a- v 2022 Pqsse 13

\ n- -t f m-s p R m³ k v-t \-l-] qà-æ w A-` yà- n- p- p. A-P-] m-e-\ i p-{ i q-j-b nâ GÀ-s -«n-c n- p- F-à m s s h-z n-i-s c-b p w s ^ m-t d m-\ m- X-e- nâ t \-c nâ-i-ï v F-à m-i m-c y- -f p w NÀ- s N- m-\ p w B-{ Kl n- p- p. { ] n-b-s -«k-aà- n-x-t c, B-Z n-a s s { I-k v-x-h-k-a q-l- n-s â s s N-X-\ y-h p w P o-h n-x-s s i-e n-b p w B-g- nâ DÄ-s m-ï v F- me- p-a p-å h n-i z m-k n-iä- v I q-«m-b v-a-p o-h n-x- n-s â-b p w k v-t \- l- n-s â-b p w B-ß o-b-p o-h n-x- n-s â-b p w D- -a-a m-x r-i-b p w { ]-t N m-z-\-h p-a m-i m³ k-aà- n-xp o-h n-x- n-t e- p-å \ n- -f p-s S s s Z-h-h n-f n \ n- -s f N p-a-x-e-s -S p- p- p. k-` m-ß-i-p o-h n-x\-h o- I-c-W w e- y w-h- p-å A-X n-c q-]-x-b p-s S ]-c n-{ i-a- -f nâ k-aà- n- X-c m-b \ n- -f p-s S k-p o-h-]- m-f n- w D-ï m-i-w-s a- v k v-t \-l- ] qà-æ w A-` yà- n- p- p. { ]-t X y-i n- v t l m w-a n-j³ i p-{ i q-j-b nâ _-l p-a m-\-s -«k n-t Ì-g v-knsâ k-l-i-c-w w ]-c-a m-h-[ n D-ï m-i-ws a- m-{ K-l n- p- p. A-e v-a m-bcmb { ] n-b-s -«k-` m-a- -t f, \ n- -f p-s S k-l-i-c- Wh p w k-p o-h-]- m-f n- -h p-a n-ã m-s X k-`-b v- v H-c p-a n- v b m-{ X-s N- m-t \ m k-` m-ß-i P o-h n-x-\-h o-i-c-w w D-f-h m- m-t \ m k m-[ n- n-ã. I p-s p w-_- -f n-e p w t e m-i- n-s e-h n-s S-b p w k-`-b p-s S k m- n-² y-h p w k m- y-h p w B-b n-c n- p- -h-c m-w v \ n- Ä. K mà-l n-i-k-`-i-f m-b I p-s p w-_- -f n-s e h n-i z m-k-p o-h n-x-h p w C-S-h-I-b p-a m-b p w A-X n-c q-]- X-b p-a m-b p-å \-à _-Ô- -f p-a m-w v k-` m-ß-i-p o-h n-x-s c q-]-s - S p- p- -X p w k n-\-u m-ß-i-k-`-b m-b n H-c p-a n- v H-t c-e- y-t m-s S b m-{ X-s N- m³ C-S-b m- p- -X p w. A- -c- nâ \ n- -f p-s S { I n-b mß-i-a m-b ]- m-f n- w D-ï m-i-w-s a- v R m-\-` yà- n- p- p. t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S c-à-k m- n-x z-p q-_ n-e n-b m-n-c-w-h p w k-` m- P o-h n-x-\-h o-i-c-w-h p w k w-_-ô n- v I q-s p-xâ a mà- -\ nà-t ±-i- Ä X m-s g-s I m-s p- n-c n- p- -X v F-à m-h-c p w { i-² n- p-a-t à m. kv-t\-l-]qà-æw, B-À- p-_n-j-]v tpm-k-^v s]-cp-t m-«w N- -\m-ti-cn A-Xn-cq-]-Xm sa-{xm-t m-eo- NB : Cu CS-b-te-J\w Pqsse 3þmw XobXn R mbd mg vn h ni p² I pà_ m\ at ² y hmbnt ï-xmwv. 14 2022 Pqsse

amà t X m-a-m-ç o-l m-b p-s S c-à-k m- n-x z- n-s â 1950þ m w hmà-jniw -þ t I-c-f-k-` m \-h o-i-c-w-i m-e w 2022þ2025 A-P-] m-e-\ IÀ-½-]-²-X niä e yw: amàtxmam{inkvxym\n F Xn A`n-am-\-t_m-[hpw k`m-þkap-zmb kvt\lhpw hà²n-x-am n k`-bnâ Cutim-bpsS D a t{] jn-x-cm-hp-i. hàjm-cw`w P p-s s e 3 Z p-i v-d m-\- X n-c p-\ m-f nâ a. A-X n-c q-]-x m-x-e D-Z v-l m-s \w: \ n-c-w w X oà- m-s-\-t I-{ µ- nâ b. C-S-h-I-X-e D-Z v-l m-s-\ w: h n-i p-² I pà-_ m-\-t b m-s-\ p-_-ô n- v c. I p-s p w-_-x-e D-Z v-l m-s-\w: I p-s p w-_-{ ] mà- -\-b nâ I q-«m-b v-a-x-e D-Z v-l m-s-\ w: P q-s s e a m-k-s I p-s p w-_-i q-«m-b v-a-i-f nâ (t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S s F- A-e- -c n- v þ hà-j m-n-c-w-{ ] m-à- -\ \-S- n, t X ma mç ol mb ps S K m-\ w B-e-] n- v X n-c n-s X-f n- p-i ) 1. a mà-t X m-am X oà- m-s-\- Ä 1. s s a-e m- qà X oà- m-s-\ w: { ]-h m-k n At mkvx-t e-änsâ t \-X r-x z- nâ 2. amà t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b mâ Ø m-] n-x-a m-b G-g-c ]-Å n-i-f nâ-s -«\-½ p-s S A-X n-c q-]-x-bnse \ n-cw w, s I m-ã w X oà- m-s-\-t I-{ µ- Ä k-µà-i n- v ]-cn-i p-² I pà-_ m-\- AÀ- n- p I. 3. amà txm-am-ço-lm-bmâ Øm-]n-Xam-b G-g-c- -Ån-IÄ k-µà-in- pi. 2. t l m w a n-j³ H m-k-k v-ä v 1 a p-xâ 15 h-s c "K mà-l n-i ]- - p-k v-x-b v- m-b n' { ] mà- n- v H-c p- m w. I p-s p w-_- -f nâ, k-`-b nâ "k u-j y-z m-b-i-a m-b t IÄ-h n-b p-s Sbpw Dujva-famb _Ô- n-sâbpw' (Therapeutic Listening & Rapport Building) AP- ] m-e-\s s i-e n' h-f-c m³ {]mà- n- mw. H m-k-k v-ä v 15 a p-xâ t l m w a n-j³ (_-l p. k n--t Ì-g v-k n-s â k-l-i-c-wt m-s S A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-s e F-à m C-S-h-I-I-fnepw C u hà-j w \-S- -W w). 3. a mà-t X ma m an-in-lm-\p`h I -h³-j³ A-X n-c q-]-xm d n-t k m-g v-k v S o-a n-s â-t b m þ s s h-z n-i h n-z y mà- n-i-f p-s S-t b m t \-X r-x z- nâ X n-c p-_ m-e-k-j y wa p-xâ k o-\ n-bà k n-ä n-k h-s c a ou nb m h n-t Ã-P v X- m-d m- p- t U m-i y p-s aâ-d n-b p-s S k-l m-b-t m-s S F-à m C-Sh-I-I-f n-e p w a mà-t X m-a m \-{ k m-w n s s ]-X r-i-þ-a mà-t X m-a m-a mà- an-in-lm-\p `h I -h³-j³ \-S- pi. 4. I-e m-þ-k m-l n-x y-a-õ-c- Ä C u hà-j-s I-e m-þ-k m-l n-x y-a-õ-c- Ä amà t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S Nc n- { X-h p-a m-b n _-Ô-s -S p- n { I-a o-i-c n- p-i. a mà-t X m-am{ I n-k v-x y m-\ n-i-f p-s S X-\-X pi-e-i-f m-b a mà- w-i-f n, ]-c n-n-a p-«p-i-f n, h o-c-s n-b m³ ] m-«v, d-¼ m³- ] m-«v, t X m-a m-]à-æ w F- o a-õ-c- Ä t { ] m-õ m-l n- n- p-i. 5. t _X v-t X m-a m ^ m-a n-e n I z n-k v k-x y-zà-i-\ w, I p-s p w-_-t P y m-x n- F nhb n-s e ]T-\-h n-j-b- -s f-b p w { ]-t X y-i-a m-b n X- m-d m- p- t N m-t Z y m- -c N-c n-{ X-] p-k v-x-is -b p w 2022 Pqsse 15

A-S n-ø m-\-a m- n I p-s p w-_-i q-«m-b v-a U n- mà-«p-s aâ n-s â t \X r-x z- nâ t _X v-t X m-a m ^ m-a n-e n I z n-k v \-S- -s -S p- -X m-w v. 6. `-h-\ k-µà-i-\ w þ h o-s v s h- -c n- v t l m w a n-j-s â t ^ m-t f m A- v _-l p-a m-\-s -«h n-i m-c n-b m-c p-s S t \X r- X z- nâ 7. a mà-tx ma m\-{ k m-w nk w-k-a w C-S-h-I-I-f nâ C-S-h-I-Z n-\ m-t L m-j w "a mà-t X m-a m \-{ k m-w n k w-k-a w' F- t ]-c nâ \-S- p-i. H m -s s e-\ mb n h n-t Z-i- p-å-h-c p-ss-b p w k m- n-² y w D-d- m- m³ {i²n- p-i. 8. a mà-t X m-a m h n-i z m-k m-á n I -h³-j-\ p-iä h-e n-b-t \ m-¼ p-i m-e- v A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-s e F-à m C-S-h-I-I-f n-e p w I p-c ni p-]-å n-i-f n-e p w A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-s e s s h-z n-i-þ-k-\ y-k v-x-þ-aâ-a m-b h-n- \-{ ]-t L m-j-i-c p-s S I q-«m-bt \-X r-x z- nâ s ^ m-t d m-\m-s n-ø m-\- nâ ]- -h-õ-c A-P-] m-e-\-]-²-x n h n-j-b-s A-S n-ø m-\-a m- n "a mà-t X m-am h n-i z m-k m-á n I -h³-j-\ p-iä' \-S- p-i. 9. \-½ p-s S k-a p-z m-b- n-s â P n-l z-b m-b Z o-] n-i-s b i-à n-s -S p- p-i. F-à m `-h-\- -f n-e p w Z o-] n-i F- n- m-\ m-b n H-t Î m-_à-þ-\-h w-_à a m-k- -f nâ \-S- -s -S p- Z o-] n-i { ]-Nm-c-W w h-³h n-p-b-a m- p-i. 10. a mà-t X ma m { I n-k v-x y m-\ n-iä- v k m-a q-l y-þ-[ mà-½ n-i-þ-c m-{ ã o-b-þ-d-t Z y mk-þ- I mà-j n-i-þ-_ n-k n-\-ê v t a-j-e-i-f nep-å t \-X r-x z w G-s ä-s p- m-\ p w ]-c nt ] m-j n- n m-\ p w ] p-x n-b X-e-a p-d-s b { ] m-] v-x-c m- p-i. þ N m-k v, S m-k v-i v, s I.FÂ.F w. F n-h-bpss t \-X r-x z- nâ a-ã- -Å nb n-s e J m-z n h n-z y m-e-b-h p-a m-b p w a-ä p w k-l-i-c n v F-à m C-S-h-I-I-f n-e p w k w-c w-`-i-x z ]-c n-i o-e-\ ]-c n-] m-s n-iä (EAP) { I-a o-i-c n- p-i. { ] m-t Z-i n- Ih n-]-w n-iä t { ] m-õ m-l n- n- p-i. C-S-h-I-X-e- -f nâ k w-c w-`-i-c p-ssb p w _ n-k n-\-k v, I mà-j n-i-t a-j-e-b n-e p-å-h-c p-s Sbpw I q«m-b v-a c q-] o-i-c n- v k wc w-`- -s f ] n- p-w-b v- p-i. 11. h-n-\-h m-b-\-b n-e q-s S þ ]T-\- n-e q-s S I p-s p w-_-\-h o-i-c-w w t e m-t K m-k v s s _-_ nä I z n-k n-s â H-c p- w P q-s s e-þ-h m-k-k v-ä v-þ-s k-] v-ä w-_à a m-k- n-s e I p-s p w-_-i q-«m-b v-a-i-f nâ \-S- m w. k w-l-s-\-iä, k tuk v-i qfpiä, I p-s p w-_-i q-«m-b v-a-iä F nhh-g n ]-c-a m-h-[ nt ]-s c P q-s s e 31\ v a p-¼ v c-p n-ìà s N- n- p-i. ]co- sk-]v-äw-_à 25 \v \S- -s Spw. 12. C u hà-j w Ø m-] n- p- s s Z-h m-e-b- Ä- p w Ø m-]-\- Ä- p w amà t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S \ m-a w \Â-I p-i. Cu hàjw P\n- p Ipªp- Ä v txmam-ço-lm-bpss t]cv \evip-hm³ t{]mõm-ln- n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. 13. a mà-t X m-a m h n-z y m-\ n-t I-X-s â t \-X r-x z- nâ a mà-t X m-a m k n-t ¼ m-k nb w { I-a o-i-c n- p- p. 14. amà-txm-am t]-s-i-{]-bmww t ]-S-I-{ ]-b m-w w H-c p Z n-h-k w H-c p `-h-\- nâ { ] mà- n- p- c o-x n-b nâ þ s k-] v-ä w-_à 8 a p-xâ s ^-{ _ p-hc n 19 t ]- pà- mbv v a p-¼ ph-s c CS-h-I-bn \S- p-i. 15. amà t X m-a m-ç o-l m hà-j m-n-c-w- n-s â H mà-a-bv m-b n F-à m `-h-\- - f ne p w amà t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S s F-, a mà-t X m-a m-é o-h m { ]-X n-j vt n- p-i. 16 2022 Pqsse

a mà-t X m-a mçolm hà-j m-n-c-w w, ]- -h-õ-c A-P-] m-e-\-]-²-x n kam-]\w C-S-h-I-X-ew: ] p-x p-r m-bà. A-X n-c q-]-x m-xew: A-X n-c q-]-x m-z n-\- nâ "a mà-t X m-a m \-{ k mw n al mk w-k-a w'. NB: A-P-]m-e-\ IÀ-½-]-²-Xn-IÄ FÃmw Imcy- -a-ambn \-S- m- p- -Xn Ghcp-tSbpw k-l-ic-ww A-`yÀ- n- p- p. 1 ap-xâ 9 h-sc-bp-å ]²-XnIÄ FÃm C-S-h-I-I-fnepw D-d- mbpw \-S- n-em- -W-sa- v B-{K-ln- p p. amà t X m-a m-ç o-l m hà-j m-n-c-w nsâ DZvLm-S-\-Zn\w Pqsse 3 \v sszhm-e-b- nâ IpÀ_m-\m\- cw Xncn-sX-fn v snmãp- -Xn-\pÅ { ] mà- -\ ] n-x m-h p w ] p-{ X-\ p w ]-c n-i p-² m-ß m-h p-a m-b {Xntb-I-ssZ-hta, ]-c n-i p-² k-`-b n-e qs S A- p X p-s-c p- c- -W o-b{ ]-hr- n-s b H mà- p R- Ä A- - s b k vx p-x n- p- p. "F-s â IÀ- m-t h, F-s â s s Z-h-t a' F v G-ä p]-d-ª v C u-t i m a n-i n-l m-b v- p ] qà-w-a m-b n k-aà- n- a mà-t X m-a mç o-l m-s b h ni z mk- nâ R- Ä- p ] n-x m-h m-b n \Â-I n-b-x n-\p R- Ä A sb ] p-i-g v- p- p. R- -f p-s S IÀ- m-t h R- -f p-s S s s Z-h-t a, a mà-t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S c-à-k m- n-x z- nsâ P q-_ n-e nhà-j m-n-c-ww R- -f p-s S PohnX\-h o-i-c-w- n-\p h-g n-s b m-c p- s«. k`m þ kap-zmbt _ m-[- mâ P z-e n- v t e m-i- n\p s h-f n- -h p w c- -b p-s S I q-z m-i-b p-a m-i p-h m³ R- -s f A\p-{K-ln -W-t a. ]-c n-i p-² m-ß m-h m-b s s Z-h-t a, R- -f p-s S I p-ª p- -s f-b p w b p-h-p-\- -s fb p w h n-i p-² n-b n-e p w s s Z-h-k v-t \-l- n-e p w h-fà- -W-t a. R- -f p-s S I ps p w-_- -s f \ n-c- -c w h n-i p-² o-i-c n- -W-t a. R- -f p-s S ] n-x m- m-s cb p w s s h-z n-i-s c-b p w k-aà- n-x-s c-b p w I r-]-b mâ \ n-d-b v- -W-t a. A- -b p-s S k`b nâ am-\-k m- -c- n-s â I r-] hà-²-a m-\-a m- -W-t a. hnizm-k- n-\p-th n ]ou-\-ta-ev p-ibpw cà-km- nxzwhcn- p-ibpw sn p- -hà v \nxy-poh³ {]Zm-\w-sN- -W-ta. ]nxmhpw ]p{x\pw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hp-amb kàtæiz-cm, Ft bv pw, B-t ½³. R -fpss A½-bmb ]cn. I\y-Ima-dn-bta R Ä p-th n At]- n- -W-ta. amà b u-t k- v ] n-x m-t h R- Ä- pt h-ï n At] n -W-t a. R -fpss ]nxm-hmb amà t X m-a mç o-l m-t b R- Ä- pt h-ï n At] n -W-t a. Imtdm-kqk (]cn. IpÀ_m-\-bpsS Imtdm-kq-k-tbmSp tnà v Pq_nen kam-]-\w-hsc FÃm-Zn-h-khpw snmãm-\p-åxv) "F-s â IÀ- m-t h, F-s â s s Z-h-t a' F v G-ä p]-d-ª v C u-t i m a n-i n-l m-b v- p ] qàw-a m-b n k-aà- n- a mà-t X m-a mç o-l m-s b h ni z m-k- nâ R- Ä- p ] n-x m-h m-b n \Â-I n-b-x n-\p R- Ä A sb ] p-i-g v- p- p. R- -f p-s S IÀ- m-t h R- -f ps S s s Z-h-t a, a mà-t X m-a m-ç o-l m-b p-s S c-à-k m- n-x z- nsâ P q-_ n-e nhà-j m-n-c-ww R- - f ps S PohnX\-h o-i-c-w- n-\p h-g n-s b m-c p- s«. k`m þ kap-zmbt _ m-[- mâ P ze n- v t e m-i- n\p s h-f n- -h p w c- -b p-s S I q-z m-i-b p-a m-i p-h m³ R- -s f A\p- {K-ln pibpw- sn- Wsa v R Ä {]mà n- p p. 2022 Pqsse 17

kwbpà kà p-eà 22 Ch.271-352 c m-j v-{ S-\ nà-½ n-x n-b nâ ]- p-t N-c p-i s s { I-k v-x-h-z u-x y w k n-h nâ kàh- o-k v C³-Ì n-ä y q-«v, ] m-e m a ni nl mb nâ { ] nb _l p. s s hz nit c, kaà nxt c, kt l mzc okt l m-z-c mt c, I p-«n-i-f p-s S-b p w b p-h-x-e-a p-d-b p-s S-b p w A-` n-c p-n n-b p w I-g n-h p- If p w { ]-X o- -I-f p w a-\-k n-e m- n s X m-g nâ-k-¼ m-z-\ w, k m-a q-l n- I-P o-h n-x w, k-a p-z m-b-i-à o-i-c-w w F- n-h-b v- v D u- Â-\Â-I ph m-\ p w \ o-x n-\ n-j vt-a m-b c m-j v-{ S-\ nà-½ n-x n- m-b n ] p-x p-x-e-a p-d-s b H-c p- p-h m-\ p w \-b n- p-h m-\ p w k-`-b v- v D- -c-h m-z n-x z-a p-ï v. s s { Ik v- X-h B-² y m-ß n-i-x-b p-s S A-h n-` m-p y-l-s-i- -f nâ c m-p y-k v-t \l w, a mx r-c m-p y- n-s â k p-c-, ] p-t c m-k-x n C-h D-d- m- p-i-s b- -X p w G-s X m-c p s s { I-k v-x-h-s â-b p w Z u-x y-a m-w v. ` m-c-x- n-s â ] p-t c m-k- X n-b nâ s s { I-k v-x-h-k-a q-l- n-s â k w-` m-h-\ \-a p- v A-` n-a m\ w \Â-I p- -X m-w v. h n-z y m-` y m-k -þ B-X p-c-t k-h-\ c w-k- -f n-e p w `- W w, ] mà- n-s w, I r-j n a p-x-e m-b A-S n-ø m-\-k u-i-c y-t a-j-e- I-f n-e p w \ m w \Â-I n-b n-«p-f-f t \-X r-x z-h p w A-² z m-\-h p w k w-` m-h- \-b p w G-h-c p-s S-b p w { ]-i w-k t \-S n-b n-«p-f-f-x p-a m-w v. k-` m-t \-X r- X z-t m-s S m- w A-e v-a m-b-k-a q-l- n-s â-b p w I q-«m-b-]-c n-{ i-a-a m-w v C u c wk v I n-s-b-ä { ]-hà- -\- Ä I m-g v-n-h-b v- m³ \-a p- v i-à n-]-ià- -X v. a m-d p- -k m-l-n-c y- Ä- p w B-h-i y- Ä- p-a-\ p-k r-x-a m-b n h nh n-[ { ]-hà- -\-a-þ-e- -f nâ A-\ n-h m-c y-a m-b a m-ä- Ä- v h nt [-b-a m-b n k-` C- p w \-½ p-s S c m-p y- n-s â-b p w k-a q-l- n- 18 2022 Pqsse

s â-b p w ] p-t c m-k-x n- m-b n b-x v-\ n- p- p. s X m-g nâ-t a-j-e-b n-s e a m-ä- Ä DÄ-s m-ï p \-½ p-s S h n-z y m-` y m-k-ø m-]-\- Ä k m-[ ya m-b ]-c n-j v- m-c- Ä \-S- n-e m- n-h-c p- p. t I-c-f- n-\ v A-I- p w ] p-d- p w D- -X-h n-z y m-` y m-k-c w-k- v s s { I-k v-x-h-ø m-]-\- Ä C- p w a p³-]- n-b nâ X-s -b m-w- v. B-X p-c-i p-{ i q-j m-c w-k- p w G- ä-h p w a n-i- k u-i-c y- -f m-w v \ m w H-c p- n-b n-c n- p- --X v. C-h D-]- t b m-k-s -S p- p-h m-\ p w C u t a-j-e-b nâ k w-p m-x-a m-i p- s X mg n-eh-k-c- Ä { ]-t b m-p-\-s -S p- p-h m-\ p w \-½ p-s S k-a q-l w { i-² me p- -f m-b n-c n- -W w. s a- -s -«h n-z y m-` y m-k w t \-S p-i-b p w s X m-g nâ A-t \ z-j n- p-i-b p w ]-c n-i o-e n- p-i-b p w s N- p- H-mt c m h y-à nb p w X- -f p-s S A-d n-h p w { ] m-h o-w y-h p w \-½ p-s S c m-j v-{ S- n-s â-b p w k-a p-z m-b- n-s â-b p w ] p-t c m-k-x n- p-x-i p- -h n-[- nâ h n-\ n-t b m-k n- p- -X n-\ v { ] m-a p-j y w \Â-I-W w. ` m-c-x w t \-c n-s p- k m-¼- n-i, c m-j v-{ S o-b, k m-a q-l n-i s h-ã p-h n-f n-i-f p w A-k- p-e n-x m-h-ø-b p w ^-e-{ ]-Z-a m-b n X-c-W w s N- p- -X n-\ v b p-h-p-\- Ä X- -f p-s S A-d n-h p w a n-i-h p w t h-ï-h n-[ w h n-\ n-t b m-k n- -W w. h n-z y m-k-¼- - c m-b b p-h-x-e-a p-d-b p-s S h n-t Z-i-t - p-f-f H-g p- v C- -c p-w- nâ a m-x r-c m-p y- n-\ p w \-½ p-s S k-a q-l- n-\ p w k-a p-z m-b- n-\ p w H-c p X o-c m-\-j v-s-a m-w v. C u H-c p X n-c n- -d n-t h m-s p-i q-s n X- -f p-s S D- -X-h n- Z y m-` y m-k w { I-a o-i-c n- p- -X n-\ p w I-c n-bà X n-c-s ª-S p- p- -X n-\ p w B-h-i y-a m-b H-c p DÄ- m-g v-n \-½ p-s S b p-h-p-\- Ä- v \-e v-i p- - X n-\ v A-e v-a m-b-t \-X r-x z- n-\ p w k w-l-s-\-iä- p w k m-[ n- -W w. s a- -s -«k v-t I m-fà-j n-t m-s p-i q-s n D- -X-h n-z y m-` y m-k w \-S- p- - X n-\ v c m-p y-s D- -X-\ n-e-h m-c- n-e p-å kà-æ-i-e- m-i m-e-i-f n-e p w Ø m-]-\- -f n-e p w A-h-k-c-a p-ï v. \-½ p-s S b p-h-p-\-k w-l-s-\-iä C u c w-k-s h n-h-c- Ä ]- p-h-b v- p- ]T-\-i n-_ n-c- Ä k wl- S n- n- -W w. h n-t Z-i- p-å-x p-t ] m-e p-å s X m-g nâ k m-[ y-x-iä C- v \-½ p-s S c m-p y- p-a p-s ï- b m-y mà- y- w h n-k v-a-c n- -c p-x v. C u t aj-e-i-f n-t e- v \-½ p-s S b p-h-x-e-a p-d-s b \-b n- p- -X n-\ mh-i y-a m-b I-c n-bà s s K-U³-k v k u-i-c y w H-c p- p- -X nâ \-½ p-s S k w-l-s-\-i-f p w k-a p-z m-b-t \-X m- -f p w { i-²-h-b v- -W w. c m-p y- v \-S- p- a-õ-c-]-c o- -IÄ- v \-½ p-s S Ø m-]-\- -f n-s e F-à m h n-` m-k- n-e p-a p-å h n-z y mà- n-i-s f-b p w k-ö-c m- -W w. C-X n-\ m-hi y-a m-b h m-b-\-i o-e-h p w ]-c n-i o-e-\-h p w CâÀ U n-k n-¹ n-\-d n ]-T-\- 2022 Pqsse 19

c o-x n-i-f p w t { ] m-õ m-l n- n- -W w. h n-z y mà- n-i-f nâ K-t h-j-w m-` na p-j y w hà-² n- n- p- -X n-\ p w C-X v C-S-h-c p- p w. k n-h nâ kà-h o-k v, t I-c-f A-U v-a n-\ n-k v-t { S-ä o-h v kà-h o-k v F- o ]-c o- -IÄ- p w t I-{ µ k v-ä m-^ v s k-e- ³ I-½ o-j³, t I-c-f ]-» n-i v kà-h o-k v I-½ o-j³ a p-x-e m-b Ø m-]-\- -Ä \-S- p- h n-h n-[- -f m-b a-õ-c-]-c o- - IÄ- p w H-c p- p- -X n-\ p-t h-ï k m-l-n-c y w \-½ p-s S h n-z y m-e-b- - f nâ H-c p- -W w. { ] m-y-a n-i m-k p-iä a p-xâ-x-s C-X n-\ p-t h-ï- ]-c n-i o-e-\ w \Â-I n- p-s- -W w. N- -\ m-t i-c n, ] m-e m, I m-ª n-c- -f-f n c q-]-x-i-f p-s S k w-b pà m-` n-a p-j y- nâ ] m-e m-b nâ { ]-hr n- p- k n-h nâ kà-h o-k v C³-Ì n-ä y q-«nâ k v-i qä-x-e w a p-xâ a-õ-c-]-c o- -I-s f- p-d n- p w c m-p y-s D- -X-h n-z y m-` y m-k k m-[ y-x-i-s f- p-d n- p w A-d n-h p \Â- I p- ]-²-X n-i-f p w k n-h nâ kà-h o-k v DÄ-s -s S-b p-f-f ]-c o- -IÄ v ]-c n-i o-e-\ w \Â-I p- t I m-g v-k p-i-f p w \Â-I n-h-c p- p-. 1998  A-` nh-µ y ] n-x m- m-c p-s S t \-X r-x z- nâ Ø m-] n-x-a m-b C³-Ì n-ä y q-«v \ m-f n-x p-h-s c 338 t ]-s c k n-h nâ kà-h o-k n-e p w a-ä-t \-I-s c h nh n-[ kà- mà, AÀ-²-kÀ- mà kà-h o-k n-e p w F- n- p-s h- -X nâ \-a p- v A-` n-a m-\ n- m w. ] m-e m k n-h nâ kà-h o-k v C³-Ì n-ä y q-«n-s â ]-c n-i o-e-\-a n-i-h p w A-² y m-]-i-c p-s S t a- -b p w t { i-j vt-x-b p w [ mà- ½ n-i-] mt- -f p w Ø m-]-\- n-s e a n-i- -k u-i-c y- -f p w ]-c-a m-h[ n { ]-t b m-p-\-s -S p- p-h m³ \ m w { i-² n- -W w. AÀ-l-c m-b h n-z y mà- n- IÄ- v k v-t I m-fà-j n- p-i-f p w ^ o-k n-f-h p-i-f p w \Â-I n-h-c p- C u Ø m-]-\- n-s e ]T-\, ]-c n-i o-e-\ ]-c n-] m-s n-iä \-½ ps S I p-«n-iä D-]-t b m-k-s -S p- p- p-s ï- v D- -c-h m-z n-x z-s -«-hà D-d- m- -W w. s F.F.-F-k v, s F.] n.-f-k v, s F.-F-^ v.-f-k v X p-s- n 24 k nh nâ kà-h o-k p-i-f n-t e- v 2023þ \-S- p- ]-c o- -IÄ- pf-f t I m n w-k v m-k p-i-f p-s S P q-s s e-þ B-K-Ì v _ m- v A-U v-a n-j³ ] me m k nh nâ kà-h o-k v C³-Ì n-ä y q-«nâ B-c w-` n- n-c n- p- p. U n-{ K n-t b m D-]-c n-t b m- K y-x-i-t f m D-f-f D-t Z y m-k mà- n-iä- v H-c p hà-j w Z oà-l n- p- C u t I m-g v-k n-s â ` m-k-a m-b n { ] n-e n-a n-\-d n, s a-b n³-k v, CâÀ-h y q F- o a q- p-l-«]-c o- -IÄ- p-f-f ]-c n-i o-e-\-a m-w v \Â-I p- X v. U n-{ K n-t b m-s S m- w s F.-F.F-k v. ]T n- p- -X n-\ p-f-f BU v H m t I m-g v-k n-t e- p w ¹-k v-s p h n-z y mà- n-iä- p-t h-ï n-b på ^ u-t ïj³ t I m-g v-k n-t e- p w t P m-e n-t b m-s S m- -a p-f-f h m-c m- y H m -s s e³ 20 2022 Pqsse

_ m- n-t e- p-a p-f-f { ]-t h-i-\ w B-c w-` n- n-c n- p- p. X mâ-]-c ya på- h n-z y mà- n-i-s f C u t I m-g v-k p-i-f n-t e- v ]-d-ª p-h n-s p-h m³ _-Ô-s -«-hà { i-² n- p-a-t à m. (Contact : 9539381100, 9539371100) c m-p y- n-s â `-c-w-l-s-\, \ n-b-a-h y-h-ø-iä, c m-p y- p-f-f { ]-[ m-\ kà-æ-i-e m-i m-e-iä, D- -X-h n-z y m-` y m-k-ø m-]-\- Ä, { ]-[ m-\ s X m-g nâ-t a-j-e-iä, s X m-g nâ k m-[ y-x-iä a p-x-e m-b-h a\-ê n-e m- n \-½ p-s S I p-«n-i-ä h-f-c-w w. c m-p y-k v-t \-l-h p w [ mའn- I-X-b p w k m-a q-l y-t _ m-[-h p-a p-f-f D- -a-] u-c- m-c m-b n A-hÀ c q-]- s -S p- -X n-\ v C-X v A-X y- m-t ]- n-x-a m-w v. s X m-g nâ-t a-j-e-b nâ H-c p ] p- -\ p-wà-h v A-\ n-h m-c y-a m-b n-c n- p- p. e-` y-a m-b k u-i-c y- Ä t h-ï-h n-[ w { ]-t b m-p-\-s -S p- n k-`-t b m-s S m- w H-ä-s -«m-b n { ]-hr n- p- -X n-\ p w B-ß o-b D-WÀ-Æ v t \-S p- -X n-\ p w t _ m-[ y- Ä c q-] o-i-c n- p- -X n-\ p w \-½ p-s S I p-«n-i-s f t { ] m-õ m-l n- n- ph m³ F-à m-h-c p w ]-c n-{ i-a n- -W w. D- -a-h n-i z m-k n-i-f p w D- -a-] u-c- m-c p-a m-b n- o-c m³ Ú m-\- n-e p w { ] m-b- n-e p w s s Z-h- n-s â-b p w a-\ p-j y-c p-s S-b p w { ] o-x n-b n-e p w h-f-c p-i-b p w ]-c n-i o-e n- p-i-b p w s Nb vx C u-t i m G-hÀ- p w a m-x r-i-b m-i-s «- m-i w-k n- p-i-b p w F-à m-h n-[ s s Z-h m-\ p-{ K-l- Ä { ] mà- n- p-i-b p w s N- p- p. a n-i n-l m-b nâ k v-t \-l-] qà-æ w, BÀ p-_n-j]v tpmk^v s]cp-t m«w (N- -\m-ticn AXn-cq-]X sa{xm-t m-eo- ) _nj]v tpmk-^v IÃ-d- m«v (]m-em- cq-]x sa{xm³) _nj]v tpmkv ]pfn-  (Im-ªn-c- Ån cq]x sa{xm³) NB: C u kà- p-eà P q-s s e 10þ m w X o-b-x n R m-b-d m-g v-n h n-i p-² I pà-_ m-\ a-t [ y F-à m ]-Å n-i-f n-e p w h m-b n-t -ï-x m-w v. 2022 Pqsse 21

C.22/GL 201 18.06.2022 ]nxm-hnsâ I v a n-i n-l m-b nâ k v-t \-l w \ n-d-ª s s h-z n-i-t c, \-½ p-s S A-X n-c q-]-x-b p-s S D-S-a-k v-y-x-b n-e p w t \-X r-x z- n-e p w Ig nª 3 hà-j-a m-b n D- -X\ n-e-h m-c- nâ { ]-hr n- p- e qà-± v a m-x m F- n-\ o-b-d n w-k v t I m-t f-p n-e p w e qà-± v a m-x m t l m-«â a m-t \-P vs aâ v B³-U v I m-ä-d n w-k v s S-I v-t \ m-f-p n t I m-t f-p n-e p w C u hà-j-s A-U v-a n-j³ ] p-t c m-k-a n- p- h n-h-c w k-t m-j-] qà-h w A-d n-b n- -s «. k m-t -X n-i h n-z y m-` y m-k-c w-k- v 19 hà-j-s t k-h-\-] m-c-¼c y-a p-å e qà-± v a m-x m F- n-\ o-b-d n w-k v t I m-t f-p nâ _ n-. -s S- n-\ v 5 { _ m- p-i-f p w- (I-¼ y q-«à k-b³-k v B³-U v F- n-\ o-b-d n w-k v, C-e-t { Î m- W n-i- v-k v B³-U v I-½ y q-w n-t -j³ F- n-\ o-b-d n w-k v, C-e-{ Î n-  B³-U v C-e-t { Î m-w n-i- v-k v F- n-\ o-b-d n w-k v, k n-h nâ F- n-\ o-b-d n w-k v, s a- m-\ n-  F- n-\ o-b-d n w-k v ) F w-.s S- n-\v- 3 { _ m- p-i-f p w- (I-¼ y q- «À k-b³-k v B³-U v F- n-\ o-b-d n w-k v, A-s s ¹-U v C-e-t { Î m-w n-i- v-k v B³-U v C³-k v-{ S p-s a-t ³-d-j³, I -t { S mä k n-ì w-k v ) A-t X m-s S m- w- MBA b p w- MCA b p w- D-ï v. AICTE b p-s S-b p w t I-c-f m s S-I v-t \ m-t f m-p n-  b q-w n-t h-g v-k n-ä n-b p-s S-b p w A w-k o-i m-c w- D-Å-X p w- ISO 9001:2015 certified B-b n-«p-å-x p am-b-- t I m-g v-k p-i-fm-w v C-h. MBA t I m-g v-k nâ ^ n-\ m³-k, v a mà- -ä n w-k v, l y q-a³ d n-t k m-g v-k v, H m- -t d-j³-k v a m-t \-P v-s aâ v F- o k v-s ]-j y-s s e-t k-j³-k v D-ï v. \-½ p-s S c m-p y-s { ]-a p-j a m-t \-P vs aâ v h n-z y m-` y m-k-k v-y m-]-\-a m-b t k-h n-bà C³-Ì n-ä y q-«v H m-^ v a m-t \- P v-s aâ v B³-U v FâÀ-s { ]-WÀ-j n- v (XIME) ----- D w B-b n-«p-å A- m-ua n-i v kl-i-c-w-h p w D-ï v. B.Tech--\ v F-à m { _ m- p-i-f n-e p w- B-b n- 330 k o-ä p-i-f p w- MBA b v- p w MCA b v- p w- 60 h o-x w k o-ä p-i-f p-a m-w p-å-x v. B.Tech H m-t W-g v-k v -U n-{ K n F-S p- p-h m-\ p-å A-h-k-c-h p w e-` y-a m-w v. 25 G- -t d m-f w- h-c p- - { ]-i m- -k p-µ-c-a m-b- C-t X I y m-¼-ê nâ- -s t l m-«â a m-t \-P v-s aâ v B³-U v I m-ä-d n w-k v s S-I v-t \ m-f-p n 22 2022 Pqsse

t I mt fp p w k v-x p-x y-à-l-a m-b n- { ]-hr n- p- p-ï v. A-h n-s S BHM (120 Seats), B.Voc (30 Seats) F- o- -t I m-g v-k p-i-f m-w p-å-x v. AICTE-b p-s S-b p w t Icf m-kà-æ-i-e m-i m-e-b p-s S-b p w A w-k o-i m-c-a p-å { ]-k v-x p-x t I mg vk p-iä H-c p-t ] m-s e t P m-e n k m-[ y-x-b p-å-x p w t P m-e n-b nâ a n-i-h v ] p-eà- m³ h n-z y mà- n-i-s f { ] m-] v-x-c m- p- -X p-a m-w v. \-½ p-s S -t I m-t f-p n-s e A-h-k-c- -f p w- k u-i-c y- -f p w- { ]-t b m-p- \-s -S p- p- -X n-\ v \-½ p-s S c q-]-x-b n-e p-å- h n-z y m-à-y n-i-s f C u h nhc- Ä A-d n-b n- p-h m³ F-à m-h-c p-s S-b p w k-l m-b-k-l-i-c-w- Ä A-` yà- n- p- p. C-S-h-I-I-f n-s e h n-h n-[- a m-[ y-a- -Ä-, k w-l-s-\-iä-, I q-«m-b v-a-i-ä- F- n-h-h-g n- C- m-c y- Ä G-h-c p-s S-b p w- { i-²-b nâ-s - S p- p-a-t à m-. A-X n-c q-]-x-b p-s S I o-g n-e p-å -C u- k v-y m-]-\- -f p-s S D- -X-]-Z- n-t e- p-å- b m-{ X-b nâ \ n- -f p-s S { ] mà- -\-b p w- k-l mb-h p w- { ]-X o- n- p- p-. C u-t i m-b nâ k vt \l] qàæ w, BÀ p_ nj] v t P mk^ v s ]c pt m«w N \ mt ic n AX nc q]x m s a{ X mt me o 2022 Pqsse 23

Ref: 3719/K5/KCBC/OL/DS 24.06.2022 b p-h-p-\-z n-\ w 2022 P q-s s e 10 R m-bà s I-k n-_ n-k n b p-h-p-\-i-½ o-j³ ] p-d-s -S p-h n- p- kà- p-eà Cutim-an-in-lmb nâ { ] n-b-s -«k-t l m-z-c o-k-t l m-z-c- m-t c, t I-c-f I-t m-e n- m-k-` P q-s s e 10 R m-b-d m-g v-n- b p-h-p-\-z n-\-a m-b n B-N-c n- p- p. G-hÀ- p w s I-k n-_ n-k n b p-h-p-\-i-½ o-j-\ nâ\ n- p w b p-h-p-\-z n-\- n-s â { ] mà- -\ m-i w-k-iä. t I m-h n-u v-þ19 a -l m-a m-c n-b p-s S ] n-s n-b nâ\ n- p w t e m-i w s a-s à a pà n { ] m-] n- p-s I m-ï n-c n- p- t h-f-b m-w n-x v. k-`-b p w k-a q-l-h p w t Z-h m-e-b- -f n-t e- p w s ] m-x p-h n-s- -f n-t e- p w X n-c n-s Isb- p-h m³ ]-c n-{ i-a n- p- t \-c w. Cutim \ m-b- n-\ n-s e h n-[-h-b p-s S a-i-t \ m-s p w P m-b v-t d m-k n-s â a-i-t f m-s p w ]-d-ª-x v C-t mä t I-c-f-k-`-b n-s e b p-h- P-\- -t f m-s p w B-hÀ- n- p- p. ""b p-h m-t h F-g p-t Â- p-i ' ' (e q- m 17:14 ) ""_ m-e n-t I F-g p-t Â- p-i ' ' (aà-t m 5:41 ). C u h y m-[ n-b p-s S \ m-f p-i-f nâ k-`-b p-s S P o-h-\ m-u n-b m-b n \ n-e-s I m-ï b p-h-p-\- -t f-b p w A-h-s c \-b n- s s h-z n-i-t c-b p w k- y-k v-x-t c-b p w A-e v-a m-b k-t l m-z-c- -t f-b p w \-µ n-t b m-s S H mà- p- p. A-` n-h m-z-\- Ä AÀ- n- p- p. b p-h-p-\- Ä s F-I y- n-s â t { ]-j n-xà B-t K m-f I-t m-e n- m-k-`-b p-s S ]-c-a m-[ y- ³ { ^ m³-k n-k v ] m- m { ]-J y m-] n- B-t K m-f k n-\-u n-s â ]-Ý m- -e- nâ I q-«m-b v-a, ]- m-f n- w, t { ]-j n-x-x z w F- o B-ZÀ-i- -f nâ A-S n-ø m-\-s -S p- n "k-l-b m-\ w s N- p- k-` ' F- B-i-b w b p-h-x z w G-s ä-s p- p- p. C u hà-j w B-] v-x-h m-i y-a m-b n s X-c-s ª-S p- n-c n- p- -X v "s s { I-k v-xh-b p-h-x z w s F-I y- n-s â t { ]-j n-x-x z w' F- -X m-w v. t I-c-f-k-` 2022-þ25 hà-j- -s f k-` m-\-h o-i-c-w I m-e-l-«-a m-b n { ]-J y m-] n- n-c n- p- p. t I-cf-k-` m \-h o-i-c-w- n-s â B-Z y-hà-j-a m-b 2022 { i-h-w-i m-e-l-«-a m-w v. t I-c-f- n-s e h n-h n-[ I-t m-e n- m k w-l-s-\-i-f p-a m-b n H-c p-a n- n-c p- p-s I m-ï v A-h-s c { i-h n- p-h m-\ m-b n k-` ]-c n-{ i-a n- p- p. A- -c w { i-h-w w c q-]-x, C-S-h-I, I p-s p w-_-b q-w n-ä v X-e- -f nâ D-ï- m-i m³ k-` B-{ K-l n- p- p. b p-h-p-\- Ä t \-c n-s p- s h-ã p-h n-f n-iä h n-i z m-k-]-ca m-b k-t µ-l- Ä B-ß o-b-h p w ` u-x n-i-h p-a m-b k w-là-j- Ä X p-s- n-b-h s ] m-x p-h n-s- -f nâ NÀ- -b m-t I-ï-X p-ï v. 24 2022 Pqsse

h n-`-p n- -s -«k-` ] m-j-w v-u-x-b m-w v. k-`-b p-s S s F-I y w D u-«n D-d- n- m³ h n-f n- -s -«-h--c m-w v b p-h-p-\- Ä. B-t K m-f I-t m-e n- mk-`-b n-s e 24 k-`-i-f p-s S I q-«m-b v-a { ]-X n-^-e n- p- C-S-a m-w v ` m-c-xk-`. { ]-t X y-i n- v a q- p h y-à n-k-x-k-`-iä H-t c-ø-e- m-b n-c n- p- t I-c-f-k-`. a q- p d o- p-i-f n-e p-a p-å b p-h m- Ä- v H- p-t N-c p-h m-\ p w k-`-b p-s S-b p w k-a q-l- n-s â-b p w { ]-i v-\- -f nâ C-S-s ]-S m-\ p-å A- -c o- -a m-w v \-a p- p-å-x v. A-X n-s â k m-[ y-x-i-s f I-s ï- n Z u-x y- n-s â I-\Â G-ä p-h m- m³ b p-h-p-\- Ä _ m-[ y-ø-c m-w v. s F-I y- n-s â B-ß m-h n-s \-b m-w v \ m w k z o-i-c n- n-c n- p- -X v. a q- p d o- p-i-f n-s e-b p w b p-h-p-\- Ä H- p-t NÀ- v \-h o-i-c-w- n-s â I m-ä-e n-ì p-iä B-I m³ A-hÀ- h n-f n- -s -«n-c n- p- p. H m-t c m k-`-b v- p w A-X n-t â-x m-b k z-x zh p w ] m-c-¼-c y-h p w B-c m-[-\-{ I-a-h p w N-c n-{ X-h p w H-s -b p-a p-å-t m-g p w A-X n-s \ A-X n-e w-l n- p- s F-I y- n-s â { ]-X o-i-a m-w v t I-c-f-k-`-b ns e b p-h-p-\-i p-{ i q-j. s l-t \ m-k n-k v F- a-{ w Henosis F- { K o- p]-z w AÀ- -a m- p- -X v B- -c n-i-a m-b s FI y w A-Y-h m c-l-k y m-ß-i-a m-b s F-I y w F-s m-s -b m-w v. H-c p i-c o-c- nâ ]-e A-h-b-h- Ä D-s ï- n-e p w i-c o-c w H- m-b n-c n- p- - t ] m-s e (F-t ^ 4:1-þ13 ) F- ] u-t e m-kv A -k v-txme-s â h m- p-i-f p-s S k m-c m w-i-a m-w v s l-t \ m-k n-k v. C u ]-Z w H-c p-a-{ w t ] m-s e D-c p-h n-t S-ï t { ]-j n-x-c m-w v b p-h-p-\- Ä. C u- I m-e-l-«w A-X v A-h-c nâ\ n- v B-hi y-s -S p- p. t I-c-f-k-`-b p w k-a q-l-h p w A-X v A-h-c nâ\ n- v { ]-X o- n- p- p. b uh\ w F- e-l-c n b p-h m-h m-b Cutim-bnt e- v B-IÀ-j n- -s -S p- b p-h-x z w k-`-b p-s S P o-h-\ m-w v. k-a q-l- n-s â-b p w c m-j v-{ S- n-s â-b p w k-¼- m-w v. ` m-h m-ß- I-a m-b n ]-d-ª mâ b u-h-\ w H-c p e-l-c n-b m-w v. h n-i p-² { ]-W-b- ns â I m-e w. P o-h n-x m- -Êv s X-c-s ª-S p- p- I m-e w. D- -a-] u-c- m-c p w { I nk v-x p-zà-i-\- n-s â I m-h-e m-f p-i-f p w B-I m³ ]-c n-{ i-a n- p- I m-e w. F- mâ a-z y w, a-b- p-a-c p- v F- n-h-b p-s S D-]-t b m-k w b u-h-\- n-s â e-l-c n-s b \-i n- n- p- p. A- -c w e-l-c n- -S n-a-s -S p- b uh\ w H-c p _ m-[ y-x-b m-w v. X o-{ h-h m-z- n-s â ^-ï n- n-\ m-b n a m-c-i-a mb e-l-c nh-k v-x p- Ä t I-c-f- n-t e- v C-d- p-a-x n s N- -s -S p- p F- k-x y w h mà- -I-f nâ \ n-d-b p- p. b u-h\- n-s â X o- v-w-x-s b I-b-d q-c nh n-s p- s s e w-k n-i A-c m-p-i-x z w, k z-hà-k-h n-h m-l w t ] m-e p-å X n- - IÄ, h n-h m-l-] qà-h-s s e w-k n-i-x, h n-h m-t l-x-c-s s e w-k n-i-x, H- p-h-k n- -e p-iä, A-t X- p-sà- p-ï m-i p- KÀ-`-O n-{ Z- Ä, { ]-W-b- n-s â 2022 Pqsse 25

a-d-h n-s e X o-{ h-h m-z- Ä, "I-e y m-w-b p-²- Ä ' A- -s \ s h-ã p-h n-f n-iä [ m-c m-f-a p-ï v. k m-t -X n-i-h n-z y-b p-s S A-X n-{ ]-k-c w-a q-e w s K-b n w A-U n- I v-j³, k v-{ I o³ A-U n-i v-j³ X p-s- n-b-h t I m-h n-um-\- -ci m-e- v hà-[ n- n-«p-ï v. A- m-c y- nâ b p-h-x z w P m-{ K-X ] p-eà- p-i-b p w A-X n- P o-h n- p-h m³t h-ï ]-c n-i o-e-\ w t \-S p-i-b p w t h-w w. I p-s p w-_ w, s X m-g nâ, { ]-h m-k w k-a q-l- n-s â A-S n-ø m-\ b q-w n-ä m-b I p-s p w-_c q-] o-i-c-w w G-s d { ] m-[ m-\ y-aà-l n- p- p. h n-h m-l{ ] m-b w I-g n-ª n-«p w h n-h m-l w \-S- m- A-h-Ø-IÄ B-i- -b p-wà- p- p. h n-h m-l- n-s â k-¼ qà-w-a m-b k-aà- -W- n-\ v h n-a p-j-x I m-«p- b p-h-p-\- -f p-s S F- w hà-[ n- p p. ] u-t c m-l n-x y k- y-k v-x s s Z-h-h n-f n-iä I p-d-b p- p. I p-«n-if ps S P-\-\-\ n-c- v A-]-I-S-I-c-a m w-h n-[ w X m-g p- p. s X m-g nâ t X-S n-b p-å { ]-h mk w I p-s p w-_- -f nâ { ]-i v-\- Ä D-ï m- p- p. A-t X-k-a-b w { ]-h mk n-i-f nâ \ n- p-å h-c p-a m-\ w t I-c-f- n-s â k-¼-z v-h y-h-ø-b v- v h-e n-b X m- m-w v F- -X m-w v k-x y w. s X m-g n-e n-ã m-b v-a, k w-c w-`-ià- v A-\ p-i qe-a-ã m- A- -c o- w k r-j v-s n- p- kà- mà-þ-c m-j v-{ S o-b k w-h n-[ m-\- Ä X p-s- n-b-h \ n-a n- w h n-t Z-ic m-p y- -f n-t e- v \-½ p-s S b u-h-\ w H-g p-i p- p. C-X p-a q-e w D-ï m-i p- h n-i z m-k-]-c-h p w k m w-k v-i m-c n-i-]-ch pam-b h n-s-h p-iä k-` G-s d { i-²-t b m-s S h o- n- p- p. A-t X m-s S m- w A-\ y-k w-ø m-\- -f nâ\ n- p w { ]-h m-k n-i-f m-b n h- pt NÀ- n-c n- p- s X m-g n-e m-f n-i-f p-s S { ]-i v--\- Ä, A-h-c p-s S s F-Uâ n-ä n, A-X n-s â { ]-X y m- L m-x- Ä C-h-s b m-s K u-c-h-a m-b ]-c n-k-w-\ AÀ-l n- p- h n-j-b- ÄX-s. C-h-b v- v ]-c n-l m-c w I-s ï- p-h m³ k m-[ n- p w-h n-[-a p-å b p-h-p-\-i p-{ i q-j m t a m-u-e p-iä c q-] w s I m-å m³ k-` B-{ K-l n- p- p. C u \ m-s n-s â k w-cw-`-i-c m-b n a m-d m³, kà- mà s X m-g nâ t \-S m³ H-s b p-h-p-\- -s f t { ]-c n- n- p-i F- -X m-w v A-X n-\ p-å a mà-k w. a m-[ y-a- Ä, a-t X-X-c-X z w, a-x-x o-{ h-h m-z w a m-[ y-a- -f p-s S A-X n-{ ]-k-c-a p-å C u I m-e- v a m-[ y-ah n-n m-c- W-b nâ k-`-b p w k-` m-ø m-]-\- -f p w k w-l-s-\-i-f p w t \-X m- -f p w t Xt P m-h-[ w s N- -s -S p- C u t \-c- v a m-[ y-a- -s f s s I-I m-c y w s N- m³ ]-ä p H-c p S o w k-ö-a m-t I-ï-X p-ï v. A- n-nà- -I-f n-e p w ko-c n-b-e p-i-f n-e p w k n-\ n-a-i-f n-e psam-s s s { I-k v-x-hzà-i-\- -s f h nie-a m- n N n-{ X o-i-c n- p- { ]-h-w-x i-à-a m-w v. k m-l n-x y-c w-k p w ] p-k v-x-i { ]-k n-² o-i-c-w-c w-k- p w A-P-ï-IÄh- v h y m-] m-c w s N- p- -X v P mk-c q-i-x-t b m-s S I-ï v C u h n-j-b- Ä k-`-b p-s S b p-h-p-\ { ]-Ø m-\- Ä Gs ä-s p-t -ï-x p-ï v. ` m-c-x- n-s â a-t X-X-c-X z-s I m- m³ { ]-X n-ú m-_-²-c m-w v s s { I-k v-x-h-b p-h-x z w. k z- w a-x-s 26 2022 Pqsse

{ ]-t L m-j n- p-t ¼ m-g p w a-ä v a-x- -s f _-l p-a m-\-t m-s S I m-w m³ I-g nb p- I- m-w v b p-h-p-\- Ä- p-ï m-t I-ï-X v A-s Ã- nâ A-X v hà- o-b X o-{ h-h m-z- ns â I-\-e p-i-s f D u-x n-i- n-- p-s a- v N-c n-{ X w k m- n. h n-`-p-\- n-s â \ mä a p-xâ ` m-c-x w I-ï p-s I m-ï n-c n- p- ` o-i-ck w-`-h- Ä \-½ ps S H màa-b n-e p-ï v. B-t K m-f` o-i-c-x-b p-s S t h-c p-iä t I-c-f- n-s e- n \ nâ- p p. t I-c-f w X o-{ h-h m-z- n-s â l-º m-b n a md n-s m-ï n-c n- p p. C-h n-s S t hd n-s «m-c p \ n-e-] m-s p-a m-b n a-t X-X-c-X z- ns â I m-h-e m-b n s s { Ik v-x-hb p-hx z w am-t d-ï-x p-ï v. X o-{ h-h m-z- ns â ^-ï n n-\ m-b n k zà- -S- v, a-b- p-a-c p- v h y m-] m-c w, l-h m-e ]-W- n-s â k-a m- -c k-¼-z v-{ I-a w, F- n-h ]-c-k y-a m-b c-l-k y- -f m-b n h m-g p- I m-e- v k p-x m-c y-a m-b P o-h n-x-{ I-a-h p w c m-{ ã o-b-h p w a p-t m-«v h-b v- m³ b p-h m- Ä- v I-g n-bw w. X o-{ h-h m-z hà-k o-b B-{ I-a-W- -s f A-]-e-] n- m\ p w A-X n-s \-X n-s c { ]-X n-t j-[ n- m-\ p w A-t X-k-a-b w-x-s { ^ m³-k n-k v A-k o-k n-b p-s S { ] mà- -\t ] m-s e "k-a m-[ m-\- n-s â D-]- I-c-W- Ä ' B-I m-\ p w b p-h-p-\- Ä- v k m-[ n- -W w. t I-c-f I-t m-e n- m k-`-b n-s e b p-h-p-\ w k-`-b p-s S N- m-w v; N- n-s n- m-w v. s s e-h m-w v; s s e-^ m-w v. Cutimsb- b u-h-\-b p-à³ ]-I-c p- B-ZÀ-i-a m-w v A-X n-s â A-S n- -d. b p-h-p-\-i-½ o-j-s â B-` na p-j y- nâ s I-k n-s s h-f w, P o-k-k v-b q- v, k n-fâ-k n, a n-p mà- v, s F- -^ v, b q- -c n-k v-ä n-b, C-s Z-s b q- v, t _ m-k v-t I m b q- v F- o k w-l-s-\-i-f n-e p w A-à m-s X-b p-a m-b n Cutimbv v k m- y w \-e v-i p- F-à m b p-h-p-\- Ä- p w b p-h-p-\-z n-\- n-s â B-i w-k-iä. b u-h-\-b pà-\ m-b Cutim G-h-s c-b p w A-\ p-{ K-l n- -s «s s d-ä v d-h. t U m. { I n-k v-x p-z m-k v BÀ. (s N-bÀ-a m³, s I-k n-_ n-k n b p-h-p-\ I-½ o-j³ ) t U m. b q-l m-t \ m³ a mà X n-b-t U m-j y-k v (s s h-k v s N-bÀ-a m³, s I-k n-_ n-k n b p-h-p-\ I-½ o-j³ ) t U m. a mà t P m s \-à n- p-t  (s s h-k v s N-bÀ-a m³, s I-k n-_ n-k n b p-h-p-\ I-½ o-j³ ) t I-c-f I-t m-e n- m-k-`-b p-s S B-Ø m-\-i m-c y m-e-b w, ] n.-h.-k n., s I m- n þ 682 025 N.B: 2022 P q-s s e 10þ m w X o-b-x n C u kà- p-eà t I-c-f- n-s e k o-t d m a-e-_ mà, e- o³, a-e- -c I-t m-e n- m-k-`-i-f n-s e F-à m s s Z-h m-e-b- -f n-e p w Z n-h y-_-e n AÀ- n- -s -S p- F-à m Ø m-]-\- -f ne p w hm-b n- p-i-t b m C-X n-s e B-i-b- Ä P-\- Ä- v h n-i-z o-i-c n- p-s I m-s p- p-i-t b m s N-t -ï-x m-w v. 2022 Pqsse 27

ARCHEPARCHY OF CHANGANACHERRY. It cn m w I Øew :... XobXn :... TRANSFERS & APPOINTMENTS Very Rev Fr./Rev. Fr. Anchil Mathew Anchupankil Jacob Arackal Varghese Relieved from Aruparayil Joseph Vaipur Old Nedumkunnam F Punnapra Arunoottampadam, Kuttamangalam Athikalam Jacob Aruvikuzhy Chalackal Joseph Champakulathil Joseph Chekonthayil Thomas Chempilakam Joseph Chethipuzha Mathew Choorapuzha Scaria Chorettuchamakala Joseph Chundakattil James Elamthuruthiyil Joseph Eruppakkattu Joseph Kaithaparampil Varghese Manackachira, DCMS Thiruvananthapuram L Kavalam St Joseph Vavode Yudapuram Peroorkada Ithithanam Kakkuzhy Cherian Karuvatta Kanchickal Philip Ponga, MGC Punnapra Perumkavu Karippingapuram Abraham Ayoor F, Cheriavelinalloor Karukaparampil Cherian Charamangalam Veliyanadu Kesarea, Kattady Jacob St Joseph Kattooppara Antony Kumaranalloor IN SP TRUTH AND IT IR 28 2022 Pqsse Appointed Vicar/ Director Kollam-Ayoor F, Cheriavelinelloor Villoonni Director, LMCST Kuttichal Kumaranalloor Asso. Director STH Group of Institutions, Chethipuzha Vettickalpurayidam (addl) Jaipur Mission Cheeramattam f church Venchempu, Narikkallu Madappally Cheruvandoor Acting Vicar, Peroorkada (addl) Kavalam St. Joseph Legion of Mary (addl) Asst. Family Apo. (addl) Nedumkunnam F Veliyanadu Kesarea, St. Joseph, Asst Manager St Joseph Press & Book Stall Puzhavath f Church, Asst Professor, Assumption College Punnapra, Bursar MGC Punnapra Kurumpanadam F Punnathura Arpookara LF

Kudumbakoottayma, Bible Kayamkulathusserry Thomas Apo., Mahendrapuram, Vedaprachara Madhyasthan M Th Vadavathoor, Eravinalloor, Bursar MOC Kayithara Varghese Philgiri (addl) Relieved Kezhaplackal Philipose Thiruvallam Kannammoola Kinganamchira Michael Eravinalloor Charamangalam Kizhakkemury Joseph Documentation & Auditing Kizhakkeveedu Jacob Kurichy Minor Seminary Professor, Satna Major Seminary Kochelechemkalam Thomas Nazareth Kudamaloor Abhaya Bhavan Kochuparambil George Manimala F Koothrappally Koippally Jacob Director, CANA Kollara Joseph Viruppala f Church (addl) Kossackal Varghese Punalur, Cherukadav, Chenkulam Relieved Kottathil Mathew Adoor Pandy Kunnath James STH College of Nursing, Director, STH Group of Health Chethipuzha Care & Medical Education Insti., Chethipuzha Kuzhuppil Thomas Mundathanam (addl) Madathiparampil John Chenkulam (addl) Malyeckal Mathew Exe. Editor Vedaprachara Madhyasthan (addl) Mangalathu Thomas Chethipuzha Hospital Arattuvazhy Manthuruthil George CHASS, Khadi Kudumbakkoottayma, Bible Apo., Bible Convention Mattathil Varghese Dean of Studies, MOC Mavelil John MCBS Pandy Relieved Mullakkariyil Jose SBC Hostel Manackachira (addl) Mundunadackal Isaac Thirumala Muttar New Muthalakavil Antony Kelamangalam Thadiyoor, Ezhumattoor Nadackal Mathew Anchal, Pazhayeroor Philgiri Nalpathamkalam Joseph Puthukary Nazareth Nelluvely Emmanuel Cheruvandoor Veliyanadu St Xavier Nilavanthara Jose Thottackadu, Charity World Kodinattumkunnu Nuzhaithadam George Kurumpanadam F Kunnamthanam Oozhikattu Mathew Kunnamthanam Arumanoor Padinjareveettil Thomas LMCST, Kuttichal Local Manager, MGC Punnapra Palackassery Chacko Punalur, Cherukadav Palamattam Alexander Arumanoor Yudapuram Panakezham George Khadi (addl) Panakezham Joseph Sp. Advisor, St Vincent De Paul Society (addl) 2022 Pqsse 29

Parappally Scaria SBC Hostel Kilimala SH Hostel (addl) Parathottal Thomas Thadiyoor, Ezhumattoor Pallikoottumma Pazhayamadam Varghese Kannammoola Thottuvathala, Carmel Academy Alappuzha Peringalloor Ajith MCBS Pulincunnoo F Arunoottampadam, Kuttamangalam Perumpalathussery Abraham Muttar New Relieved Plathanam John Vice Postulator, Mar Kavukatt cause (addl) Porookara Antony Punnathura Ithithanam Powanchira Mathew Arattuvazhy Kelamangalam Pulickaparampil Joseph Jaipur Thiruvallam Pullukattu Francis Australia Pandalam, Adoor Purackal Joseph Legion of Mary Relieved Puthenparampil Thomas (Tijo) Veliyanadu St Xavier, Family Apostolate Pastoral Ministry, Australia Puthenpurackal Thomas Aryankavu Vavode Puthenpurackal Thomas (Aji) Kudamaloor Abhaya Abhavan Relieved Puthiaparampil Chacko Madappally Retirement Puthiaparampil Joseph (Jr) Arpookara LF Perumkavu Puthumanamoozhiyil George Mahendrapuram (addl) Puthuveettilkalam Joseph (Sr) Acting Vicar, Chennamkary LM Puthuvelil Varghese Venchempu, Narikkallu Acting Vicar, Thirumala Srambickal Thomas Nalukodi Vice Rector, Kurichy Seminary Srampickal Scaria Puzhavath f SBC Hostel Thanniath Mathew Villoonni Manimala F Thattasserry Antony MOC Professor, Aluva Major Seminary Thayil Philip Alappuzha F Aryankavu Thekkemuriyil Jose CMI Anchal, Pazhayeroor Thekkumuriyil Thomas Thazhathuvadakara Aruvikuzhy Thevary Antony Thottuvathala, Carmel Academy Karuvatta Thoompunkal Joseph (Sr) Mundathanam Retirement Thundiyil Johnson Cheeramattam f Thazhathuvadakara Thycheril George Chennamkary LM Asst Director, CHASS Thyparampil Martin Padaharam Puthukary Vadakekalam John Jesus Fraternity Director, DCMS (addl) Vadakkeparambil Jomon O.Carm. Vettickalpurayidam Vaipur Old Vaikathukaranveettil Philip Kodinattumkunnu Padaharam Vallayil George MOC Doctorate, Vadavathoor, Punnathura Sat-Sunday Ministry 30 2022 Pqsse

Velangattusserry Joseph Veroor Perunna East, Director, Jesus Fraternity (addl) Vellanickal George SH Hostel, Perunna East Ponga, Asst Prof., MGC Punnapra Vengasserry Joseph Pallikoottumma Relieved Vettuvayalil Abraham Koothrappally Alappuzha F Wadakekalam Philips CANA Retired/Ministry in Kanjirappally Eparchy Assistants Name From To Ambalathattil James CMI Pacha-Chekkidikadu Ariyamannil Jijo CSSR Mundupalam Relieved Elackadunaluparayil Martin MCBS Manimala F Ezhuplackal Sebastian MCBS Vadakkekara Kaithakalam Thomas MCBS Pulincunnoo F Kanniyakonil Thomas Koothrappally Poonthope, Denahalaya Kizhakkethalakkal Antony Asst Dir., Jesus Fraternity (Addl) Kochuparambil Varghese Edathua F Kudamaloor F Kodikulam Gervasis MST Muttar Old Relieved Kuttanal Jibin CMI Meenkulam Relieved Mampallithadathil Antony CRM Poonthope Relieved Mampara Sebastian Punnathura Ayarkunnam Naduparampil Leo CRM Pacha-Chekkidikadu Relieved Narithuruthel Joseph Villoonni Sec Aux. Bishop, Abp Emeritus Panachinkal Varghese Ayarkunnam Koothrappally Plakuzhiyil Thomas CRM Villoonni Plathanam Joseph Sec Aux. Bishop, Abp Emeri Language Studies Puthuparampu Devasia Asst Vicar Chengannur (addl) Thadathil Mathew Manimala F TVM Lourdes F Tharakunnel Antony Kudamaloor F Nalukody, MBA Thundiyil Devasia Athirampuzha F Relieved, Study Vadakkeenthottathil Thomas (Idukki) Mundupalam II {Kmâv t]-câv-kv tu hnip² tbm-hm- nwþhn-ip² A- Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS Xn-cp-\mfnt\m-S-\p- _-Ôn v Pq-sse 24 {Kmâv t]-câv-kv tu B-bn B-N-cn- m³ ]-cn-ip-² ]n-xm-hv B-lzm-\w sn-bv-xn-cn- p p. "hmà²-iy n-epw AhÀ ^ew ]pd-s -Sp-hn pw' (k- o. 92:14) F -XmWv Cu hàjs Nn m-hnj-bw. 2022 Pqsse 31

III {]txyi ]ncn-hp-iä 1. kotdm ae-_mà k`m-zn\ ^ïv \½psS ]nxm-hmb amà txmam-ço-lm-bpss ZpIvdm-\- n-cp-\mä (Pqsse 3) k`m-zn-\-ambn BN-cn- -s -Sp- p. Pqsse 3þse kvtxm{x- Im-gvN þ HcmÄ v cïv cq]m-hoxw þ kotdm ae-_mà k`m Imcyme-b- nsâ {]hà -\-s -e-hp-iä mbn \ÂIp-hm-\p-Å-Xm-Wv. 2. Pqsse 10 RmbÀ bph-p-\-zn-\-am-i-bmâ Cu Znh-ks kvtxm{x- mgvn bph-p-\- -fpss hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\- n-\p-th-ïn-bp-å-xm-wv. Sn ]ncn-hp-iä 2022 Pqsse 18 \p ap¼v AXn-cq-]Xm km¼- ni Imcym-e-b- nâ GÂ n-t -ï-xm-wv. IV _l p. s s h-z n-i-c p-s S h mà-j n-i-[ y m-\ w \-½ p-s S A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-s e _l p. s s h-z n-i-c p-s S h mà-j n-i-[ y m-\ w a q- p _ m- p-i-f n-e m-b n I p- - m-\ w s kl n-t b m³ [ y m-\-`-h-\- nâ { I-a o-i-c n- n-c n- p p. H mt c m [ y m-\h p w B-Z y-z n-hk w (R mbà ) s s h-i pt -c w 6 a-w n- v d wi m-t b m-s p-i q-s n B-c w-` n- v k-a m-]-\-z n-hk w (s hå n ) D- -`- -W-t m-s p-i q-s n A-h-k m-\ n- p p. [ y m-\- -f p-s S X o-b-x niä _ m- v 1 : 2022 P q-s s e 17 a p-xâ 22 hs c [ y m-\-k p-c p : _nj]v BâWn {]n³kv ]mtw- m-s³ (A-Zn-em-_mZv cq]-x) _ m- v 2 : 2022 BKÌv 07 a p-xâ 12 hs c [ y m-\-k p-c p : dh. ^m. t_m_n tpmkv I«n- msv OFM Cap. _ m- v 3 : 2022 s k-] v-ä w-_à 18 a p-xâ 23 h-s c [ y m-\-k p-c p : dh. tum. tpmk^v ISp- nâ A-X n-c q-]-x-b v- v ]pd v t k-h-\ n-t e m ]T-\ nt e m GÀ-s - «n-c n- p s s h-z n-ià p w A-X n-c q-]-x-b nâ t k-h-\-a-\ p-j vt n- p- k- y mk-s s h-z n-ià p w h n-{ i-a-p o-h n-x w \-b n- p s s h-z n-ià p w [ y m-\- nâ k w-_-ô n- m³ X m-e v-]-c y-a p-å ]- w C-j v-s-a p-å G-s X- ne p w _ m- nâ [ y m-\ n- m-h p- -X mw v. A- -s \-b p-å-hà G-X p _ m- n-e m-w v [ y m-\ n- p- -s X- v A-X n-c q]-x m N m³-ke-s d t c-j m-a q-e w A-d n-b n-t -ï-x mw v. [ y m-\ m-h-k-c- nâ _l p. s s h-z n-ià A-h-c-h-c p-s S I p-à_ m-\ IW- p-] p-k vx-i w ]c n-t i m-[-\-b v- m-bpw A\ p-c-r v-p-\-i qz m-i ]-t - n ] p-x p- m-\mbpw s I m-ï p-h-c m³ { i-² n- W w. 32 2022 Pqsse

Aiyamkary Joseph Alumkal Joseph Ampalathinkal Jacob Ampalathumparampil Francis Anchil Mathew (Sr) Aranjaniyil Geevarghese Aruvanparampil Varghese Aryankala Thomas Athikalam Jacob Athikalam James Avannoor George Chackathara Jacob Chakupurackal Kurian Chalackal Joseph Chalackal Sebastian Champakulathil Joseph Chavara John J Checkonthayil Thomas Chempilakam Joseph Cheppila Scaria Chethipuzha Mathew Chooravady Antony Chooravady Mathew (Jr) Chooravady Mathew (Sr) Chorattuchamakala Joseph Chundakattil James Edachethra Varghese Elamthuruthiyil Joseph Elanjiparampil Varghese Erupathil Zacharia Ettackakunnel Thomas Ettolil Joseph Kadaprakunnil Joseph Kadathukalam Abraham Kainikara Thomas Kaithaparampil Joseph (Morly) Kaithaparampil Varghese Kakkuzhy Cherian Kalapura Toms Kalarickal Joseph Kalathil Joseph (Jithin) Kalathil Mathew Kalayamkandam James Kalayil Varghese List of Annual Retreat of Priests 2022 July 17-22 Kamicherry Scaria Kampiyil Thomas Kamukumpallil Antony Kanicherril Varghese Kanikunnel James Kanjiravelil Thomas Kanjooparampil Thomas Kannadipara Sebastian Karakkadu Thomas Karikompil Cherian Karukayil Joseph (Manoj) Karuvelil Francis Kayamkulathusserry Joseph Kinganamchira Michael Kizhakkeveettil Antony Kuthukallumkal Thomas Maliakel Thomas (Rajesh) Manavath Varkey Manthuruthil George Mathilakathukuzhy Varghese Mulavana Joseph Mullanpara John Mundakathil Joseph Nadamukath Mathew Naduthundathil Sebastian Naduvilekkalam Jacob Nambisserykalam Varghese Nelluvely Emmanuel Nelpurackal Alexander Nerayath Antony Nuzhaithadam George Padinjarekuttu Mathew Pakalomattam Joseph Pallichirayil Joseph (Sony) Parackal Jacob Parappuram Alex Pathil Joseph Pazhayamadam Varghese Plaparampil Thomas Poovathusserry Joseph Puthenangady Mathew Puthenparampil Thomas Puthenpura Varghese (Sr) Puthenpurackal Thomas (Joshy) 2022 Pqsse 33

Puthiaparampil Jose (Josey) Puthuvelil Varghese Souriamakil Sebastian Thadathil Mathew (Lince) Thanniath Thomas Tharakunnel Antony Thayil Philip Thekkedath Kuriakose Thoompunkal Joseph (Roy) Thundiyil Johnson Thyparampil Martin Vadakkekalam John Vallathara Aloysius Vattackatt Jacob Veliyath George Vellamathara Sebastian Vellanickal Louis Vengasserry Thomas Vettithanam Xavier Vettuvelikalam Luka 2022 August 07-12 Aerathedam Philip Anakkallunkal Antony Chamakala Sebastian Changankary Mathew Changankary Abraham Chethipuzha Jacob Choolaparampil Joseph Choorapuzha Scaria Edamuriyil Chacko Elanjimattam Joseph Eruppakattu Joseph Ethackad Antony Kaithaparampil Joseph (Mijo) Kanchickal Philip Kanniyaconil Thomas Karikandam Mathew Karikandathil Elias Karivelil Zacharias Karukakalam Thomas Karukaparampil Cherian Kattady Jacob Kattapuram Joseph Kattooppara Antony Kattoor Thomas Kavithazhe Philip Kayithara Varghese Kezhaplackal Philipose Kiliyattusseril Varghese Kizhakemury Joseph Kizhakkethalackal Antony Kocheethra Joseph Kochelechemkalam Thomas Kochuchirayil Joseph Kochumalayil John Kochuparampil George Kochuparampil Sebastian Kochuparampil Varghese (Josin) Koippally Jacob Kokkavayalil James Kollaparampil Augustine Kollara Joseph Kooliparampil Isaac Kooroth Jacob Koottummel George Koottummel Sebastian Kossackal Varghese Kottayil Cyriac Kulathumkal Thomas Kunnackattuthara Zacharias Kunnathu James Kunnil James Kunnumpuram Thomas Kunnuparampil Joseph Kuriannurparampil Joseph Kurinjiparampil Sebastian Kuzhiyadiyil Joseph Kuzhuppil Thomas Madathiparampil John Madathiparampil Mathew Maleckal James Malyeckal Matthew Mammoottil Joseph Manakalam Joseph Manakunnel John Mancherikalam Sebastian (Jr) Mangalathu Thomas Manianchira Thomas Mannamthuruthil Sebastian Mattathil Varghese Moolayil Antony 34 2022 Pqsse

Moonnattinmugham Mathew Mudanthangelil Martin Mukalel Jose Mulackal James Mullakkariyil Joseph Mullankuzhy George Mundakathil Joseph Mundunadackal Isaac Muthalakkavil Antony Muttathil Antony Muttel Thomas Nalpathamkalam Cyril Nalpathamkalam Joseph Nambimadam Varghese Narithuruthel Joseph Nedumparampil Joseph Neriamparampil Emmanuel Nilavanthara Joseph Oozhikattu Mathew Padinjareveettil Joseph Padiyath Thomas Paikkattumattathil Thomas Palackasserry Chacko Panachinkal Varghese Panamparambil Andrews Parappally Jose PazhayamadamCyriac Perumpalathussery Abraham Perumpallithara Antony Plathottathil Thomas Ponganamthadathil Augustine Puthenparampil Joseph (Libin) Puthenpura Kurian Puthenpurachirathykalam Xavier Puthenpurackal Thomas (Tomy) Puthiyidom Joseph Puthumanamoozhiyil George Puthuparampil Joseph Srambickal Thomas Thanniath Mathew Thattaradiyil Varghese Thondikkakuzhiyil Abraham Thundiyil Devasia Varavukalayil Varghese Vettuvayalil Abraham 2022 September 18-23 Alencherry Isaac Anchil Mathew (Jr) Anchupankil Jacob Anchupankil Thomas Arackal Varghese Aruparayil Joseph Bangalavuparampil Joseph Cheeramvelil Jacob Elamkulam Kurian Kachamkode Antony Kakkaparampil Antony Kappammuttil George Karattu Mathew Karinganamattam Joseph Karippingapuram Abraham Karukayil Jacob Kocherry Damianose Kochuparampil Jose Kottathil Mathew Kunnath Andrews Kuzhippallil Jacob Marattukalam Mathew Mattathil Joseph (Prakash) Meppuram Gregory Moolamkunnam George Moonnuparayil Varghese Muppathilchira Martin Nadackal Mathew Nelpuraparampil Philip Odalany Mathew Onamkulam Gregory Palamattam Alexander Panakezham George Panakezham Joseph Parackal Joseph Parackal Thoma Paulose Parappallil Scaria Parasseril Jose Parathanam Joseph Parathanam Thomas Parathara Thomas Parathottal Thomas Paruvaparampil John Pathalil John 2022 Pqsse 35

Pattathanam Stephen Pazhayamadam James Pazhayapura George Peediakal Kuriakose Plamparampil Varghese Plathanam John Plathanam Joseph Plathottam Joseph Ponnattil Joseph Poovatholil Thomas Porookkara Antony Powanchira Mathew Pulichamackal Mathew Pulickaparampil Joseph Pulickassery Devasia Pullukattu Francis Punnasserry Sebastian Punnasserry Xavier (Joyal) Purackal Joseph Puthenkalam Tom Puthenkalam Xavier Puthenparampil Joseph (Shijo) Puthenpurackal Thomas (Aji) Puthenpurackal Thomas (Sr) Puthiaparampil Joseph (Jr) Puthiyaparampil Thomas (Aby) Puthiyidom Mani Puthuparampil Sebastian Puthuparampu Devasia Puthusseril Sebastian Puthuveettil Joseph (Tomy) Puthuveettilkalam Joseph (Teji) Srampickal Scaria Thadathil John V Thaikkattusseril Thomas Thanamavunkal Varghese Tharmasserry Abraham Thayyilnedumparampil Abraham Thekkedathu Mathew Thekkepurath Joseph Thekkummuriyil Thomas Thevary Antony Thottackattukalayil Joseph Thumpechirayil Mathew Thundukalam Antony Thycheril George Thyparampil Augustine Thyparampil Joseph (Jobin) Vadakkettam Francis Vaikathukaranveettil Philip Vallayil Job Vaniapurackal Joseph Varikkappallil Joseph Varikkattu Jacob Vathyakary George Vazhaparampil Thomas Velangattussery Joseph Vellanickal George Vengasseery Jison Paul Vengasserry Joseph Vettukuzhiyil Varghese {]mà- -\m-iw-kiä N- -\m-ti-cn A-Xn-cq-]-X th-z-{]-nm-c-a-²yø-sâ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv F-Un-ä-dm-bn kv-xp-xyà-lam-b tk-h-\- n-\p-ti-jw \h- IÀ½taJ-e-Ifn- \ntbm-kn-x-\m-bn-cn- p Imbw-Ip-f- p-tècn _-lp-am-\-s «txmakv (sp n) A -\v A-Xn-cq-]-XmIp-Spw-_- n-sâ {]mà- -\m-iw-kiä 36 2022 Pqsse

A\p-kv-acWw a-\ p-j y-s\bpw a- n-s \bpw k v-t \-l n- IÀ-½-t b m-k n F-c p-x-\ m-«v _-l p. t P m-k-^ v A- ³ F-c p-x-\ m-«v _-l p. t P m-k-^ v A- ³ P-\-l r-z-b- -s f I o-g-s- n-b i m - \ m-b A-P-] m-e-i³ B-b n-c p- p. a- n-s \ k v-t \-l n- a-\ p-j y-k v-t \-l n-b m-b IÀ-½-t b m-k n, { ] mà- -\-b nâ B-{ i-b n- v I m-c y- Ä t \-S n-s b-s p- p- D- a-\ m-b s s h-z n-i-t { i-j v-t³, _-Ô- -s f \ n-e-\ nà- p- D- -ak p-l r- v F- o \ n-e-i-f n-s e-ã m w X-s â A-P-] m-e-\ \ nà-h-l-w- nâ a n-i-h v s X-f nb n- IÀ-½-t b m-k n-b m-b F-c p-x-\ m-«v _-l p. t P m-k-^- ³ 1936 \-h w-_à 28\ v N- -\ m-t i-c n A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-s e N- m-e- p- v C-S-h-I-b nâ F-c p-x-\ m-«v I ps p w -_- nâ N m-t m þ a-d n-b w Z-¼-X n-i-f p-s S a-i-\ m-b n P-\ n- p. { ] m-y-a n-ih n-z y m-` y m-k- n-\ p-t i-j w s \-S p w-i p- w s kâ v t P m -k v h nz y me-b- nâ-\ n- v s s l-k- v-i qä ]T-\ w ] qà- n-b m- n ] p-w y-t Ç m-i-\ m-b I mh p- I m-«v ] n-x m-h n-s â I m-e- v, ] m-t dâ s s a-\à -s k-a n-\ m-c n-b nâ s s h-z n-i-]-c ni o-e-\ w B-c w-` n- p. X p-sà- v B-e p-h s ] m- n-^ n- Â s k-a n-\ m-c n-b nâ \ n- v s s h-z n-i-]-c n-i o-e-\ w ] qà- o-i-c n- v t _ m w-s _-b nâ \-S- Z n-h y-i m-c pw y t I m -{ K-Ê n-t \ m-s-\ p-_-ô n- p\-s- k-a q-l-x n-c p- -«-k z o-i-c-w N-S- nâ t ] mä B-d m-a³ a mà-] m- m-b p-s S k m- n-² y- nâ, A-` n-h-µ y h-t Å m- -Å n ] n-x m-h nâ\ n- v 1964 U n-k w-_à H- n-\ v ] u-t c m-l n-x y w k z o-i-c n- p. A-` n-. a m-x y p I m-h p-i m-«v ] n-x m-h v, A-` n-. Bâ-W n ]-S n-b-d ] n-x m-h v, A-` n-. t P m-k^ v ]-Æ- nâ ] n-x m-h v, A-` n-. t P m-k-^ v s ]-c p-t m-«w ] n-x m-h v F- n-h-c p-s S I m-e-l-«- -f n-s e-ã m w N- -\ m-t i-c n, I m-ª n-c- -Å n c q-]-x-i-f n-s e h n-h n-[ C-S-h-I-I-f nâ k-aà- n-x-a-t \ m-` m-h-t m-s S s s h-z n-i-i p-{ i q-j \ nà-h-l n- \-e w-x n-i-ª H-c p ] p-t c m-l n-x m-n m-c y-\ m-b n-c p- p _-l p. F-c p-x-\ m-«- -³. D- p-x-d s ^ m-t d m-\ m]-å n-b nâ A-P-] m-e-\-i p-{ i q-j-b v- v X p-s- wi p-d n v ]-X n-\ n- m-d, s ] m-s n-a-ä w, \-{ k m-w n-] p-c w, a p-ï- m-\ w, t N- p w-] m-d, a m-s- Å n, ]-Å n- p- v F- o C-S-h-I-I-f nâ h n-i m-c n-b m-b n i p-{ i q-j \ nà-h-l n- v A-t \- I m-b n-c- Ä- v C u-t i m-s b ]-I-c p-i-b p w P-\-l r-z-b- -f nâ N n-c-{ ]-X n-j vt 2022 Pqsse 37

t \-S p-i-b p w s N-b v-x \-s à m-c-p-] m-e-i-\ m-b n-c p- p F-c p-x-\ m-«- ³. k-`-t b m- S p-å h n-i z-k v-x-x-b p w s s Z-h-P-\-s a-\-ê n-e m- n-b p-å s ]-c p-a m-ä-h p w h-e n-b k w-c w-`- Ä- v A- -s \ s s Z-h w D-]-I-c-W- -f m- p-i-b m-b n-c p- p. a m-s- -Å n-b n-s e ] p-x n-b s s Z-h m-e-b w A-X n-\ p-z m-l-c-w-a m-w v. a m-s- -Å n-b nâ _lp. F-c p-x\ m-«- -t \ m-s S m- w i p-{ i q-j-s N- p-t ¼ mä A- -s \ I q-s p-xâ A-S p- -d n-b p-h m³ F-\ n- n-s-b m-b n. { ] mà- -\-b n-e m-{ i-b n- v I m-c y-\ nà-h-l- W- nâ h y m-] r-x-\ m-b n-c p- i m- -{ ]-I r-x- m-c-\ m-b n-c p- p t P m-k-^ ³. G-X v { ]-X n-i q-e- k m-l-n-c y- -s f-b p w X-s â N n-«-b m-b { ] mà- -\ m-n-c y-b nâ A-X n-p o-h n- m³ k m-[ n- p w F- v h n-i z-k n- p-i-b p w A-h t \-c n-«p h n-p-b w s s I-h-c n- k w-`-h- Ä A-t ±-l-s A-S p- -d n-b p- -hà- v k p-]-c n-n n-xa mw v. { ]-X n-]- _-l p-a m-\-t m-s S C-S-s ]-S p-i-b p w a-\-ê nâ s h-d p- p w h n-t Z zj-h p w k q- n- p-i-b p w s N- m-s X Bsc-b p w t IÄ- p-i-b p w I q-s S t NÀ- p- \ nà- p-i-b p w t NÀ- p\ nâ- p-i-b p w s N- p- _-Ô- -f p-s S D-S-a-b m-b n-c p- p t P m-k^- ³. X-s â I q-s S-b p-å-h-s c I-c p-x p- -X n-\ p w k-l m-b n- p- -X n-\ p w A-t ±-l w { ]-t X y-i w { i-² n- n-c p- p. A- -s \ \ n-e-\ n-e v- p- B-ß-_-Ô- n-s â D-S-a-b m-b n-c p- p F-c p-x-\ m-«- ³. G-ä-h p w e-f n-x-a m-b n F- -s \ P o-h n- m-s a- p w a- n-s \ k v-t \-l n- v a-\ p-j y-_-ô- Ä F-{ ]-I m-c w h-fà- n-s m-ï p-h-c m-s a- p w X-s â P o-h n- X- n-e q-s S ]T n- n- IÀ-½-t b m-k n-b m-b n-c p- p t P m-k- ³. I p-s p w-_-s k vt \-l n- p-i-b p w _-Ô- -s f \ n-e-\ nà- p-i-b p w s N-b v-x-x n-s â D-Z m- -a m-b D-Z m-l-c-w-a m-w v ]- p-hà-j w \ o-ï p-\ n- k z-`-h-\- n-s e h n-{ i-a-p o-h n-x w. k z- w h m-l-\- nâ b m-{ X-s N-b v-x n-c p- a-\ p-j y-\ m-b-x n-\ mâ A-h-k m-\- b m-{ X-h-s c-b p w k z- w b m-{ X m-h m-l-\- nâ k z-b w b m-{ X-s N-b v-x v s ]-s «- v \ n-x y-k-½ m-\- n-\ m-b n _lp. A- ³ b m-{ X-b m-bn. X-t e _ p-[-\ m-g v-n k z- w C-S-h-I-b n-s e H-c p C-S-h-I- m-c-s â i-h-k w-k- v-i m-c-i p-{ i q-j-b v- v I mà-½ n-i- \ m-b n a p-g p-h³ i p-{ i q-j-b p w \ nà-h-l n- -t mä B-c p w \ n-\- n-ã A-S p- _ p-[-\ m-g v-n A- -s â i-h-k w-k- v-i m-c-s a- v. A-X n-c q-]-x-b p w s s h-z n-i-i q-«m-b v-a-b p w A- -s â l r-z-b- n-s â ` m-k-a mb n-c p- p. k m-² y-a m-i p- n-s-t m-f w s s h-z n-i-i q-«m-b v-a-i-f nâ ]-s -S p- p-h m³ A- ³ { i-² n- n-c p- p. k z- w A-² z m-\-^-e-a m-b n h n-f-b n- p- DÂ- - - f p w ]-g-hà-k- -f p w A-X n-c q-]-x m-t I-{ µ- n-s e- n- v A-` n. ] n-x m- - mà- p w k- l-s s h-z n-ià- p w \Â-I p- -X v _lp. A- -s â H-c p ]-X n-h m-b n-c p- p. X-s â h nâ-]-{ X- nâ A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-s e h n-{ i-a-p o-h n-x w \-b n- p- s s h-z n-ià- mb n X-s â k z- nâ H-t c m-l-c n A-t ±-l w a m-ä n-h- n-c p- p. IÀ-½-t b m-k n-b p w a-\ p-j y-k v-t \-l n-b p w a- n-s â k v-t \-l n-x-\ p w _-Ô- - f p-s S I- n-b p w i m- -\ p-a m-b A-P-] m-e-i\mb _lp. G-c p-x-\ m-«- ³ 2022 s a-b v 28 \ v k zà- o-b k-½ m-\- n-\ m-b n hnfn- -s -«p. A sâ a r-x-k w-k- v- I m-c i p-{ i q-j 2022 P q 1, _ p-[-\ m-g v-n h m-b v-] qà s kâ v t P m-k-^ v ]-Å nb nâ- A` n. t P m-k-^ v s ]-c p-t m-«w ] n-x m-h n-s â-b p w A-` n. t X m-a-k v X-d-b nâ ] n-x m-h n-s âb p w- I mà-½ n-i-x z- nâ \-S- s «p. A- -\ v N- -\ m-t i-c n A- X n-c q-]-x-b n-s e s s h-z n-ii q-«m-b v-a-b p-s S { ] mà- -\ m-] qà-h-i-a m-b b m-{ X m-a w-kf- Ä. ^ m. t P- -_ v I m-«-s n 38 2022 Pqsse

A\p-kv-acWw l r-z-b- nâ \ n-j v-i-f- -\ m-b s s h-z n-i³ I m-ª n- Â I-Ã p]p-c- _lp. k- -d n-b m-k- ³ ] p-f n- p- v s kâ v t a-c o-k v C-S-h-I-b nâ I m-ª n- Â I-Ã p-] p-c- ]-t c-xc mb H u-t k- - -s â-b p w G-e n- p-«n-b p-s S-b p w \ m-e p- a- -f nâ a q- -] p-{ X-\ mb n 1936 H-I v-t S m-_à 3þ m w X o-b-x n P-\ n- p. ]-t c-x-c m-b s X m-½- ³, t U m-d-½, t d m-k-½ F- n-h-c m-wv k-t l m-z-c- Ä. ] p-f n- p- n-s e h n-z y m-` y m-k- n-\ pt i-j w k-\ y m-k-k-`-b nâ t N-c-W-s a- B-{ K-l-t m-s S { S n- n-b nâ C u-t i mk-`-b nâ t NÀ- p. F- mâ ]-c n-i o-e-\- n-s â A-h-k m-\-` m-k-a m-b-t mä k-\ y m-k-p o-h n-x w X p-s-c m-\ m-h n-s Ã- p X o-c p-a m-\ n- p C u-t i m-k-`-b nâ-\ n- p w h n-s p-xâ t \-S n. N- -\ m-t i-c n A-X n-c q-]-x m s a-{ X m-t m-e o- -b m-b n-c p- A-` n. a m-x y p I m-h p-i m-«p-] n-x m-h n-s \ k-a o-] n- p A-X n-c q-]-x m-s s h-z n-i-\ m-i p-h m-\ p-å A-t ]- k-aà- n- p. I m-h p-i m-«p-] n-x m-h v s i-½ m-è-s \ A-X n-c q-]-x-b n-t e-b v p k z o-i-c n- p-i-b p w s s h-z n-i-]-c n-i o-e-\- n-s â A-h-k m-\-` m-k w h-s-h m-x qà s k-a n-\ m-c n-b nâ X p-s-c p-h m³ A-\ p-h-z n- p-i-b p w s N-b v-x p. 1969-þÂ U n-k w-_-à 20-þ m w h-s-h m-x qà s k-a n-\ m-c n-b nâ X-e-t È-c n c q-]- X m-² y- y³ a mà s k-_ m-ì y³ h-t Å m- -Å n ] n-x m-h p w ] m-e m c q-]-x m-² y- y³ a mà s k-_ m-ì y³ h-b-e nâ ] n-x m-h p w t NÀ- v ]- v s i-½ m-i- mà- v s s hz n-i-]-«w \Â-I n-b-h-c nâ k- -d n-b m-k- -\ p w D-ï m-b n-c p- p. F-e n- p-f w D- n-a n-i n-l m ]-Å n-b nâ A-k n-ìâ v h n-i m-c n-b m-b n 1970- þâ k- -d n-b m-k- ³ A-P-] m-e-\-i p-{ i q-j B-c w-` n- p. ] n- o-s v ] p-f n- p- v, I ps-a m-f qà F- o ]-Å n-i-f nâ A-k n-ìâ v h n-i m-c n-b m-b n t k-h-\ w s N-b v-x p. X psà- v 1980-þÂ s I m-ï m- Â s kâ v t P m-k-^ v I p-c n-i p-]-å n h n-i m-c n-b m-b n A-t ±-l w \ n-b-a n-x-\ m-b n. ] n- o-s v N- - -c n, I-ï- -c n, a-w-e m-s n, B-b qà, s N-d n-b-s h-f n-b-\-ã qà, ] m-t e m-s v, I- m-s n, a m- - qà, s N- p-f w, ] p-ã- -S n ]-Å n-i-f n-e p w, 2003þ2005 h-s c s I m-ã w þ JPM s kâ-d n-e p w i p-{ i q-j-s N-b v-x p. 2011-þÂ ] p-ã- -S n ]-f-f n-b nâ-\ n- p w C- n- m-\-s s s h-z n-i-a-µ n-c- nâ 2022 Pqsse 39