120 ho-sp-iä- v 92 Ip-gÂ-In-W-dp-IÄ Xpw-IqÀ PnÃ-bn-se Nn- -\m-b-i-\l-ån-bn-se D- -dl-ån 120 ho-sp-i-fp-å H-cp sn-dp {Km-a-am-Wv. 1980 em-wv Ip-gÂIn-WÀ Cu {Km-a- n-te- v bn F- p- Xv. C-t mä Cu {Km-a- nâ G-XmWvS- sxm- q-tdm-fw Ip-g In-W-dp-I-fpWvS v. ]- - -dn- Ifpw \m-fn-ti-c-hp-amwv Cu {Km-a- n-se {][m-\ Ir-jnIÄ. Ip-gÂIn-WÀ h-cp- -Xn-\v ap³-]v 60 A-Snbm-bn-cp- p P-e-hn-Xm-\-sa- nâ C-t m-g-xv 800 A-Sn-bmbn Xm-gv- p F- -Xm-Wv h-kv-xpx. v `qkà`pew Duäp Ipg InWdpIÄ Fw.-F³.-Ip ÀWn Irjn C ybnâ shdpw Hcp sxmgnâ am{x-aã. AXv \½psS ]mc¼cyhpw kwkvim-c-hp-w cmpy nsâ \-s«ãpamwv. \-½psS cmpys 70 i-xam\w t]cpw Irjnsb B{ibn mwv Ignbp Xv. kzm-x { y nsâ BZy ZiI -fnâ IÀ-jIÀ kaql nâ Gsd BZcn s «ncp p. A- me v ]c¼ cmkxamb IrjncoXnbmbn-cp p C ybnâ D WvS m bncp Xv. Irjnbnse sshhn[y-xbpw A v Irjn bns fnse {]txy-i-x-bm-bn-cp p. tpmfhpw Nma bpw ]bdphàk fpw F pcp fpsaãmw hàj ]mxs B{i-bn- v h-f-à p. - 1950ItfmsSbm-Wv \½psS Irjnco-Xn-I-fn Imcy amb amä Ä h pxps nbxv. {ZpXKXnbn hnf Iq«pI F Hä e y nte v am{xw ]n osv IrjncoXn am-dn. cmpys hfà p simwvs ncp P\kwJybmbncp p C c nâ hnfiq«pi F e y nte v Im-ÀjnI kwkv mcw amdn bxnsâ apjy Im-cWw. CtXmsS cmkios\min\n Ifpw cmkhf fpw Irjnbn Hgn piqsm³ ]äm LSI fmbn amdn. AXpsIm WvSpXs ]c¼ cmkx IrjncoXnbn \n v IÀjIÀ amdn XpS n. b{ hxvirx IrjncoXn Bcw`n txmss I pim enifpw IrjnbnS fnâ \n v A{]Xy -ambn. cmkhf Ä {]-bmkanãmsx e`n psa mbtxm ss {]-IrXnZ amb Iwt]m-Ìv DXv]mZ\hpw IÀj- IÀ \nà n. C c nepff cmkirjnsb ]cnn bs Sp nbxpw P\Iobam nbxpw kà mà kwhn[m\ fmb IrjnhIp pw Im-Àjn-I kàæ IemimeIfpw Xs bmbncp p. b{ hxv -c-w- n\v ]n msebmwv IrjnbnS fnte v cmkhfw F nbxv. IqSpX hnf \ÂIn-bn-cp-s - nepw cmkhf Ä D]tbm-Kn psim- WvSpÅ IrjncoXn v shåw Gsd Bhiy ambncp p. CXv InWdpIfn \n v Ipg InWdp Ifnte på am-ä- n\v thkwiq«n Ip-g n-wà \nà½mw b{ - -Ä b- tyãw e-`y-am-b-xm-wv `q- KÀ`PehnXm\s Im cyambn Ipd Xv. ap-¼vv IrjnbnS fnâ D]tbm Knt WvS hn v t]mepw InWdpIfnse shå s -bpw Im-ehÀj e`y Xsbbpw B{ibn mwv Xocpam\n ncp Xv. `qcn] w hnfi-fpw Im-e-hÀ js B{ibn mwv Xocpam\n s «ncp sx nepw Ipdª IrjnbnS fnâ sn p hmg, sx v, ]pibne XpS nb IrjnIÄ InWdpI sfbpw B{ibn ncp p. F mâ hn]wnti{µoirx IrjncoXn Bcw`n txmss Cu IrjncoXnIsfÃmw A«nadn s «p. `q-kà`pe NqjWw Cu ASp Ime mwv Gähpw hen-b {]-iv\ambn D-bÀ ph Xv. kà mdpifpss Imcy aamb CSs]S C mcy nâ CÃm Xp simwvsp Xs `qkà`pe NqjWw XpSÀ v sim WvSncn pibpamwv. Xn]vXqÀ Xmeq n-se s-_eskc lånbnse aãnimàpp\ v Hcp ticirjn txm«w -DWvS v. ap³ime fnâ a -kq-wn-s\ B-{i-bn- m-bn-cp p Cu txm«nse Irjn. Nne kab fnâ PetkN\ n\v InW dpifpw Sm pifpw D]tbmKn ncp p. A- -s\bn cns `qkà`pehnxm\w Xmgv p. XpSÀ v Xpd InWdpIsfÃmw hän. A s\ AhÀ v Ipg nwà Ipgn msx Irjn apt m«v sim WvSpt]m Iphm³ ]ämxmbn. AhcpsS A`n{]mb nâ `qkà`pew D]tbmKn på Irjn v BZy]Snbmbn 2 e w cq] BhiyamWv. AXpsIm WvSpXs A{Xt mfw Imiv Nnehm m\mip- -hà v am{x ta `qkà`pew D]tbmKn på Irjnco-Xn \S p Ibp-Åq. ]Wap-Å-hÀ- v am-{x-ta IqSpX ]W mcm-im-\pw A-h-cpsS Ip-«-nIÄ- vv hnzym`ymkw \Â- Im\pw km-[n- p-i-bq-åq F- m-wv A-hÀ ]-d-bp- -Xv. A-tX-kabw km[mc-w- mà v ]änb sxmgneãm- Xmbn Irjn amdns m WvSncn pibpamwv. P-e-tkN-\w \S- n DWvS- m- p- Ir-jn-bn \n- vv Iq-Sp-X em-`-ap- WvSm-bn-cp- p. 80 ap-xâ 100 h-sc sx- p-i-fp-å IÀ-jI-\v kz- -am-bn ss_- p- WvSm-bn-cp- p. 500 Iq-Sp-X sx- pi-fp-å- IÀj-I-\v t^mà ho-edpw kz- -am-bn DWvS- m-ipw. C- -c- m-cp-ss ho-sp-i-fnâ ]-e-x-c- n-ep-å Ce-Iv B-Zy-am- t{sm-wn-iv D-]-I-cW- Page 5 fpw Im-Wmw. cm-k-h-f{]- tbm-kw Ir-jn-bn-S- -fnâ \-S- p -Xv Im-emh-Øm hyxnbm\ n\v ]-tcm- am-bn ImcWambn F- Xpw h-kv-xp-x-bm-wv.
IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn-se 95 i-x-am-\w t]cpw `qkà-`pe-am-wv ho-«m-h-iy- n-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn- p- Xv. ssa-\n-mv Bâ v Pn-tbmf-Pn h-ip- n-sâ I-W- -\pk-cn- v 1991- -  `qkà-`p-ew D-]-tbm-Kn- n-cp- -Xv 35.6 i-x-am-\w t]-cm-sw- nâ 2001  A-Xv 82.33 B-bn hà-²n- p. 71 Xm-eq- p-i-fnâ `qkà-`p-e- hn-xm-\w Xm-gv- -Xm-bn I-s - WvS- n-bn-«pwvs- v. IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn-se Xpw-IqÀ PnÃsb `qkà-`p-e- n-sâ Im-cy- nâ UmÀ- v tkm B-bn«m-Wv {]-Jym-]n- n-cn- p- Xv. an- - hm-dpw PnÃ-I-fn `qkà-`p-e -hn-xm-\w 600þ800 A-Sn Xm-gv- -Xm-bn I-W- m- -s -«n-«pwvs- v. \n-b-a-{]-im-cw ]pxn-b Ip-gÂ- n-w-dp-iä- v ssh-zyp-xn \Â-tI- WvS F- m-wv Xo-cp-am\w. F- mâ C-Xv Ir-Xy-am-bn ]m-en- -s -Sp- nã F -Xv th-sd Im-cyw. `qkà-`p-e Nqj-Ww A-\p-kyq-Xw \-S p-simwvs- n-cn- p- p F- -Xm-Wv h-kv-xpx. \m-fnti-c-am-wv Xpw-IqÀ PnÃ-bn-se {][m-\ \m-wy-hn-f. Xn-]v-XqÀ, Kpºn, Nn- -\m-b-i-\-lån, XpcpshsIsc, Ip-\nKÂ, simc-«sksc F- o Ø-e- -sfãmw hn-]p-e-ambn \m-foti-c Ir-jn sn- p- Xm-eq- p-i- -fm-bm-wv A-dn-b-s -Sp- -Xv. Ip-gÂ- n-wà h-cp- -Xn-\v ap³-]v In-W-dp-I-fm-bn-cp- p {] [m-\ P-e-tkN-\ amà-kw. F- mâ C -cw In-Wdp-I-sfÃmw hà-jw ap-gp-h\pw h-än-h-cwvs- A-h- Ø-bn-emWv. bp-ànc-ln-xam-b `q-kà-`p-e -Nqj-Ww ]-e-x-c- n-ep-å {]-iv-\- Ä pw C-S-bm- n-bn- «pwvs v. t\c-s \- m-bn a-g e-`n p-sim- WvSn-cp- Ø-e- fntem Xm-gv- {]-tz-i- fntem B-bn-cp- p \m-fnti-c Irjn DWvSm-bn-cp Xv. F- mâ ]n- os- Xv D-bÀ- {]-tz-i- -fn-te- v hym-]n p. A-hn-S- - fn-seãmw Ip-g In-W-dp-I-fpw {]-Xy- -s «p. C-Xv `qkà-`p-e-hn-xm-\w Xm-gp- -Xn-\v Im-cy-am-bn kzm-[o- \n- n-«pwvs- v. 2001 se sk³k-kv {]-Im-cw Xpw-IqÀ PnÃ-bn-se Ip-g In-W-dp-I-fp-sSbpw In-W-dp-I-fp-sSbpw hn-h-c- Ä: In-W-dp-IÄ 14,764 Ip-g In-W-dp-IÄ 78,750 Ip-Sn-sh-f-f- n-\p- thwvs- n-bp-å Ip-gÂIn-W-dp-IÄ 15,870 sam- w 1,09,384 C-äm P-e-tkN-\w þ Im-fI-sf D-]-tbm-Kn p-sim- WvSp-Å P-e-tkN\w C- -c- n-ep-å P-e-tk-N-\w P-e- \n-b-{ n-x-am-bncp- p. Im-fI-sf D-]-tbm-Kn p-simwvs- p-å P-e-tkN- \w simwvs- v H-cp Znh-kw H-cp G- À Øe- v am- {X-am-Wv P-e-sa- n- m³ I-gn-ªn-cp- Xv. F- mâ C- -c- n-ep-å P-e-tk-N-\ amà-k- Ä Ip-gÂ-In-Wdp-IÄ h- -txm-ss A-{]-k-à-am-bn. C-ä P-e-tkN- \w h-gn I-Sp- th-\-enâ t]mepw CuÀ- w \n-e-\nà- m-\p-å km-t -Xn-I-Xbpw IÀ-j-IÀ- v A-dn-bm-ambn-cp p. F- mâ A-\n-b-{ n-xam-b Ip-g In-WÀ D-]-tbm-K-hpw Ip-g In-W-dp-I-fpsS F- - nâ h- hà-²-\hpw aq-ew PeNqj-Ww FÃm]-cn-[n- Ifpw ew-ln- -s -«p. lâipdnsi F- {Km-a- nâ G-XmWvS- v 200 Hm-fw Ip-gÂInW-dp-I-fpWvS v. ]-W- m-cm-bhà Ip-g In-W-dp-IÄ Ip-gn- p-ibpw ]m-gv-\n-e- -sfãmw \m-fnti-c Ir-jn- m-bn D-]-tbm- Kn- p-ibpw sn-bvxp. C -s\ A-\n-b-{ n-xam-b P-eNq-j-Ww Imc-Ww hen-b si-sp-xn-i-fm-wv h-cm- \n-cn- p- -sx- lâipdnsi {Km-a- n-se \mk A-`n-{]m-b-s -Sp p. cm-k-h-f{]-tbm-kw _-lphn-f Ir-jn-co-Xn-bm-bn-cp- p ]-c-¼-cm-k-x-ambn C-hn-Sp- p-imà sn-bv-xp-t]m- n-cp- Xv. F- mâ cm-k-h-fhpw B-[p\n-I Ir-jn-co-Xn-Ifpw h- -txm-ss C-Xv X-In-Sw a-dn- -s -«p. 40 t]-cm-wv C-hn-sS ]- -dn Ir-jn \-S- n-bn-cp- Xv. A-c G- À ]- -dn Ir-jn-bn-S- nâ aq- v Iznâ cm-k-h-fhpw henb txm-xnâ Io-S-\m-in-\n bpw D-]-tbm-Kn- -s «p. aq- v {Sm-Î-dp-I-fpw 40 tamt«mà ssk- -nfp-ifpw C-hn-sS-bpWvS v. C- -c- nep-å Ir-jn-co-Xn X- -fp-ss ]-cn-øn-xn-sb F -s\- bm-wv \-in- n p-simwvs- n-cn- p -Xv F- v A-hÀ- v Xn-cn- -dn-bphm³ km-[n- nã. F- mâ A-]qÀ-Æw NneÀ `qkà-` P-e-hn-Xm-\- n-ep-å A-km-[m-c-Wam-b Ipd-hv {i-²n- p -Xp-S n. ]ctaizc sb -t]m-ep-å IÀ-j-IÀ ]-d-bp -Xv C- -c- n-ep-å Ir-jn-co-Xn- Imc-Ww Ip-gÂ- n-wà I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv h³ em-`ap- WvSm- nb-xv F- m-wv. F- mâ A-Sp- -Im-e- m-bn ssp-h{km-aw ]²- Xn \-S- m- nb-xv Øn-Xn-bn AÂ- w hy-xym-kw D- WvSm- n-bn-«pwvs v. IÀ-j-IÀ C-Xn XmÂ-]cyw {]-I-Sn- n- p- XpS- n F- -Xpw h-kv-xp-x-bm-wv. I-gn-ª Ip-d- p-im-e-am-bn sx- n-\v Im-W-s «tcm-k- Ä Imc-Ww IÀ-j-IÀ I-hp- p-ir-jn-bn-te- v {i-²-xn-cn p. F- mâ sx- n-t\- mä Cc-«n sh-åw thwvs Ir-jn-bm-Wv I-hp- v Irjn. AXpsImWvS- px-s P-e Nq-j-Whpw P-ee-`y-Xbpw hà- ²n p. C-Xv hn-f e-`n- p- -Xnepw Ipd-hv h-cp n. B-[p\n-I Ir-jn-co-Xn Iq-Sp-X ]-Ww B-h-iy-s -Sp- Xpw F- mâ A-Xn-sâ em-`w G-dnbpw Ip-d-ªp-an- Page 6
IÀWmSIbn s_âkmw PnÃbnse \nunkâ {Kma nâ ]c¼cmkx Pet{kmXÊmb IeymWn hcwvspw nb \nebnâ. cn- p Xpw BWv. A-Xv Øn-cam-b h-cp-am-\w CÃm- Xm- p-ibpw IÀ-j-IÀ- v X- -fp-ss sxm-gn-en-ep-å hn-izm-kw \-ã-s -Sp- pibpw sn-bvxp. F- mâ Nn-e-cm-h-s«X- Ä Xp-S n-b Cu Ir-jn-co-Xn-aq-ew I-S- n-te pw ]n-s B-ß-l-Xy-bn-te- p-am-wv \o- n-bxv. cmk-h-f D-]-tbm-Khpw Ip-gÂ- n-w-dp- Ifpw hn-e-iqsn-b Io-S-\m-in-\n D-]-tbm-K-hp-am-Wv IÀ-jI-sc C -s\ H-cp Zp-c-h-Ø-bn F- n- -Xv. IÃym-Wn sx- ³ IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn-se P-\- -fp-ss ]-c-¼-cmkx Pekw`cW co-xn-bm-wv IÃymWn. C-Xn-sâ N-cn- {Xw C-hn-Sp-s Ir-jn-]m-c-¼-cy n-s\m- w F-gp-XntNÀ- -s -«n-«p-å-xmwv. Sm- p-ifnâ Pew tijcn v P-e-tkN-\w \-S- p- -XmWv Cu coxn. C-Xn-\mbn 2,022 Sm- p-i-fm-wv Xpw- pà PnÃ-bn-epWvS- m-bn-cp- Xv. Cu P-et{km-X-kn-sâ A-Sp- p -X-s -bm-wv A-¼e- Ä ]-Wn- I-gn- n- -s -«n-cp- Xv. C -cw ]-c-¼cm-k-x Pekw`cW kwhn[m\ Ä A-¼-e- n-\v Npäpw Im-W-s -«n-cp p. hn-ip-² Ipfw AYhm ]pjv- c-wn F pw IÃymWn A-dn-b-s -«n-cp p. IeymWnbpsS DdhnS nsâ 90 ixam\hpw `qkà`peamwv. C-Xn-se P-ew A-¼-e- -fn-se B-h-iy- n\pw Ip-Sn- m\pw D-]-tbm-Kn- n-cp- p. IeymWnbpsS hnkvxrxn GXm\pw ASn apxâ G dpiä hsc hym]n p InS ncp p. FÃm IÃym- Wn-IÄ- pw Hmtcm N-cn-{Xhpw an- pw ]-d-bm-\pwvs- m- hpw. lw_n, _m-z-an, saâ-t ms«f- n-hn-s- - fnseãmw IeymWnIÄ Is nbn«pwvs v. ]n- o-sv an IeymWnIfpw {]txyin v sndnbh, `qkà`pe Page 7 ZuÀ`ey nsâ CcIfm IpIbpw ]n osv amen\y IpgnIfmIpIbpw snbv Xp. `- y kp-c- -bv- v `o-j- Wn ap mdnbpw \n-e- -Se-bp-am-bn-cp p Cu PnÃbn G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X Ir-jn-sN- -s -«n-cp- Xv. F- mâ I-gn-ª Ipd- v ]-Xn-ämWvS- p-i-fm-bn hymh-kmbn-i hn-f-i-fm-wv C -hn-sp- p-imà Ir-jn-sN- p- Xv. C-Xm-Wv em-`icw F- m-wv IÀ-j-I-cp-sS A-`n-{]mbw. A-tXka-bw ]e-x-c- nâ-s -«ap mdnbpw aäp sndp[m\y fpw \n-e- -S-e-bp-w C-hn-sS hw-i-\m-iw h- n-cn- p-ibmwv. ]q-t m-«ir-jn hym-]n- -txm-ss ap mdnbpw \n-e- -S-e-bp-w Ir-jn-bn-S- -fnâ \n- v A-{]-Xy- am-hm³ Xp-S n. P-e-tk-N-\ ku-i-cy- Ä D-Å \n-e- -fnâ \m-wy-hn-f-iä h-fà- m³ B-cw-`n p. hn-f 2002 (Ha) 2012 (Ha) ap mdn / dm-kn 199872 192046 \n-e- Se 171639 84599 sd-uv {Kmw 11220 9931 ^oâ-uv _o³ 11437 9025 ap-xnc 22490 6544 ]qhv- Ir-jn 151000 255000 sn WvSpaÃnbpw D- n-en-sm-hp- Hcp X-cw sh-å-cn- mbpw Ir-jn- sn- p- Xnte pw IÀ-j-I-cp-sS {i -² B-IÀ-jn- -s «p. Xn]vXqÀ Xm-eq- n-se lâip dnsi F- Øe- v H-cp sn WvSpaÃn t{]m-k-ên-mv ¹mâ v B-cw-`n p. CXn-s\m- w X-s D- n-en-sm-hp- sh-å-cn- m kw-kv -c-w ti-{µhpw sim-c-«sksc F- Øe- v B-cw-`n p. Cu cwvs- v hn-f-iä pw hen-b txm-xn-ep-å cm-k-h-f- fpw Io-S-\m-in-\n-Ifpw B-h-iy-am-bn-cp p. henb txm-xn-ep-å C cw hn-f-i-fp-ss hym]-\w {]-Ir-Xn- v hen-b -X-am- Wv GÂ- n- -Xv. F- mâ `q-cn]- w IÀ-j-Icpw C-Xn-sâ {]-iv-\ -sf än A-dn-hp-Å-h-cm-bn-cp- nã. Ir-jn- ]-Wn- v ]än-b B-fpI-sf In-«m- Xpw C-hn- Sp-s IÀ-jI-sc henb txm-xnâ h-e-bv- p- p WvS v. AXp-sIm- WvSp X-s IÀ-j-IÀ F-I hn-f-bn-te
pw ]q-hv Ir-jn-bn-te pw am-dn-s mwvs- n-cn- p-ibmwv. ap³ Im-e- -fnâ 80 Iznâ h-sc dm-kn C-hnsS D-Xv-]m-Zn- n- n-cp- -Xm-bn Xp-dp-th -sc Xm-eq- - n-  sxmdamhn\lffnbnse IÀ-j-I\m-b [\RvPbv ]-d-bp p. C-t mä A-Xv hf-sc Ipdªv shdpw \m-ev Iznâ dm-kn am-{x-am-wv C-hn-sS D-Xv-]m-Zn- n- p- Xv. A-tX-k-a-bw \m-fnti-c Ir-jn 200 G- -dnâ \n- v 8000 G- -dm-bn hà-²n- -Xm-bn C-t±-lw hy-à-am- p p. Ihp v txm«nse Ihp IÄ 1800 Bbpw hà²n n«pwvs v. ]q-ir-jn-bn-te pw Gsd mew \ne \nâ p Ir-jn-bn-te pw IÀ-j-IÀ Xn-cnª-Xv `- ykp-c -sb Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n- n-«pwvs- v. B-tcm-Ky {]-iv-\- Ä `qkà-` P-ehn-Xm-\w Xm-gv Xv Cu {]-tz-i- -fnse Ip-Sn-sh-Åw henb txm-xnâ Ip-d-bp- -Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-«pWvS- v. C-Xv Pew aen\amip Xn\pw C-Sbm- nbn-«pwvs v. sh-å- n-se cm-k-am-en-\y- - fp-ss Af-hv {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn h-à-²n- ncn p p. sh- Å- n-â ^vvfqssd-uv I-eÀ- -XmWv Cu {]-tz-i- n-sâ G-ähpw hen-b {]-iv\w. Ip-Sn-sh-Å- n-se ^vfq-ssd-un-sâ C- y-bn-se A-\p-h-Z-\o-bam-b A-fhv enädn\p 0.5 apxâ 1.5 h-sc-bmwv. ^vvfqssd-uv \nàamàp\ ¹mâp-IÄ kà- m-dn-sâ ap³-ssi- nâ ]-e Ø-e pw Øm-]n- n-«pwvs- v. C-hn-Sp-s 14,000 t m-fw Ip-gÂ- n-w-dp-i-fn-se ^vfq-ssd-uv A-\p-h-Z\o-b A-f-hn-t\- mfpw hf-sc A-[n-I-amWv. a-äv t]mw-h-gn-i-sfm pw CÃm- XvsImWvS- v {Km-a-hm-kn-IÄ Cu Pew X-s -bm-wv Ip- Sn- p- Xv. AXp-sImWvS- v X-s C-hn-Sp- p-imà ]-ehn[ tcm-k- -fp-ss ]n-sn-bn-ep-amwv. P-e-hn-Xm- \w Xm-gp- -txm-ss ^vfq-ssd-un-sâ Af-hv {I-am-Xo- X-am-bn hà-²n- p-ibpw snbvxp. ^vfqtdmknkv P\ fnâ FÃv kw_ôamb tcmk Ä v ImcWamIp p. C- -cw {]-iv-\- Ä t\-c-s IWvS p ]nsn m\pw NnInXvkn m\pw I-gn-ªn-sÃ- nâ A-Xv B-bpjv m-ew ap-gp-h³ B-tcm-Ky {]-iv- \- Ä D- WvSm- psa Xn\p kwibanã. apt m-«p-å h-gn C- -c- nâ P-e-Nq-j-Ww Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW- nâ 2070 B-Ip-t¼m-tg pw cmpyw ISp PeZuÀe`y nsâ ]nsnbnemipw. ap³ cm-{ã]-xn F.-]n.sP. A-ÐpÄ-I-emw C- m-cy-s - p-dn- v {]-h-nn- p-i bpw A-im-kv-{Xo-bam-b P-e D]t`mKs - p-dn- v hy-à-am- p-ibpw sn-bv-xn-«pwvs v. i-cnbm-b co-xn-bnep-å P-e D-]-tbm-Khpw a-gsh-å kw-`-c-whpw `q KÀ-`P-e hn-xm-\w D-bÀ- m-\p-å \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw Pe kw`cwnifnse snfn \nàamàp\hpw {Un]v Pe tkn\ `q-kà-`p-e- Nq-j-W n-\v ta- -ep-å k-½à-±w Ip-d-bv- pw. Pekw`cW {]hà \ fnâ P\ fpss Iq«mb CSs]SemWv th WvSXv. P-e kw`-c-w hnxc-w amà-k- fm-b sndn-b Ip-f- fpw sn-iv Um-ap- Ifpw {S- p-ifpw t{]m-õm-ln- n- Ww. A- v ao-äà \o-f-hpw H-cp ao-äà B-ghpw H-cp ao-äà ho-xn-bp-apå {S- p-i-fnâ 3000 en-äà P-ew kw-`-cn mw F- m-wv I-W- m- -s -Sp- -Xv. C- -c- n-ep-å \oà- -Sm- [nãn-x hnik\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ kà mcnsâ \oà- - XpwIqÀ PnÃbnse ]ebns fnepw ^vfqtdmknkv Hcp km[mcw ImgvNbmWv. Sm-[nãn-X hnik\ hip v C-t mä sn- p- pwvs v. kpøncamb P-ee`yX v thwvs n ta-â- q-ca-gshff kw-`c-w n\v {]m[m\yw simsp Ww. C -s\ sn- p -Xv \nà-_-ô-am- p- \nb-aw \-S- m- n-bmâ A-Xv hen-b Kp-Ww sn- pw. C- -c- n-ep-å ]-²-Xn-IÄ hf-sc {]m-tbm-kn-ihpw im-kv- {Xo-b-hp-am-Wv. 4þ5 t]-cp-å H-cp Ip-Spw-_- n-\v 6000 en-äà Ip-Sn-sh-Åw a-xn-bm-hpw. \-K-c- -fnâ 15þ20 i-x-am-\w P-ew tnmà- - Imc-Wtam ss]- v s]m-«â Imc-Wtam \-ã-s -Sp- pwvs- v. IÀ-j-IÀ B-[p-\n-Iam-b P-etkN-\ co-xn-iä D-]-tbm-Kn- m³ ]Tn-t WvS- n-bn-cn- p p. Xp-Ån-bmbp-Å P-e-tkN-\hpw kv-{]n³-kv-fà P-e-tk-N-\hpw henb txm-xnâ P-ew D-]-tbm-Kn- -p- nã. DuÀPnX s\ãpev]mz\ coxnbnepff s\âirjn P-e Nq-j- W-s 50 i-x-am-\-t m-fw Ip-d-bv- p- pwvs v. ]q-ir-jn \-S- p- ^m-ap-i-fnâ a n-c I-t¼mkv-äv hf-sc {]-[m-\-s -«H- mwv. im-kv-{xo-b-am-bn a n-c I-t¼m-kv-äv snbv-x ^m-ap-i-fnâ P-ew B-gv-N bnâ H-cp X-h-W a-xn-bm-hpw. ssphhfw, lcnx hfw F nhbpss D]tbmKhpw shffw In\n ªnd m³ ]mi nepff kwhn[m\ fpss \nà amwhpw P-e D-]-tbmK-s \s Ipdbv pw. Page 8
]-e kw-l-s-\-ifpw kà- mà G-P³-kn-Ifpw D-Õm-ln-Ifm-b Nn-e hy-àn-i-fpw C-t mä C -cw P-e kwc- -W {]-hà- -\- Ä G-sä-Sp- v sn- p- pwvs v. kwøm-\ K-h -saâ v Xm-sg- n-s-bn-ep-å km-aqln-i P-e-tk-N-\ {]-hà- -\- -fp-ss `m-k-ambn Sm- p-iä \nà-½n- p-ibpw ]p-xp- n-]-wn-bp-i-b-psaãmw sn- p- pwvs v. P-eam-t\-Pvsaân-sâ `m-k-ambn {S- p-ifpw sn-ivum-ap-i-fpw Ir-jn-bn-S- -fn-se sn-dpip-f \nà-½m-w-hp-saãmw \oà- -Sm-[n-ãn-X ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s -«v kà- mà sn- p- pwvs v. Øn-c-am-bn C- -cw kw-hn-[m-\ -sf ]p-\-cp-²o-icn- p-ibpw AäIpä]WnIÄ sn- p-ibpw sn-t -WvSXv hf-sc A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. C- -c- n-ep-å {]-hà- -\- Ä- m-bn km-aqlni t_m-[-h-xv- -c- Whpw ]-cn-io-e-\hpw B-h-iy-am-Wv. Xn]vXqcnse BAIF C³-kv-äyq«v Hm-^v dq-dâ U-h-e-]v -saâ v F- k ²kwLS\ C -cw {]-hà- -\- -fm-wv G-sä-Sp- v sn- p- Xv. C-h-cp-sS {]-hà- -\- -fnâ a-g-sh-å kw-`-c-w-hpw, a-g- p-gn \nà- ½m-Whpw Ir-jn-bn-S- -fn-se sndp-txm-sv \nà-½m- Whpw Ip-gÂ- nw-à/inwà do-nmà-pnmp-sam-s - bpwvs- v. RDPR h-ip- n-sâ ktnx\ F- ]²-Xn kw-øm\-s IpSnshff n\mbpff G-ähpw \à a-g-sh-å kw`-c-w ]-²-Xn-Ifn-sem- mwv. Cu ]²XnbpsS Iognembn XpwIqÀ, KUKv, Nn- -_-e]p-c F- o PnÃ-I-fn-se 115 {Km-a- -fn-embn 5700 RWH t{]m-p-iv-äv bq-wn-äp-i-fpwvs v. C-Xn-sâ cwvs- mw L-«{]-hÀ- -\- Ä slm-k-tim-s«tlm-»n, ]mh-k-u Xm-eq- p-i-fnse 26 {Km-a- -fn-em-bn {]-hà -\w Xp-S- n-bn-«pwvs- v. C-Xn 4000 t m-fw ho-sp-i-fm-wv DÄ-s -Sp- -Xv. ]-c-¼-cm-k-x P-e-tkN-\ amà-k- Ä kw-c- n-t WvS- -Xn-sâ B-h-iy-s -än [m-\y F- k ²kwL S\ Xe]cnsK F- t]- cnâ t_m-[-h-xv -c-w ]-cn- ]m-sn-iä B-cw-`n- n-«pwvs- v. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]pd-sa _mw qà ti-{µ-am-bn-«p-å BÀ Kyw F- {S-Ìv hn-hn-[- fm-b P-e kwc- -W {]-hà- -\- -fm-wv G-sä-Sp- v \-S- p- Xv. I m- Kp-U F- ssl-td v {]-tzis B-bn-c- -W- n-\v G - -dnâ \-S- m n-b P-e kw c- -W ]²-Xn h³ hn-p-b am-bncp p. C-Xn-\v ]n- nâ Page 9 {]-hà- n -Xv KUKv PnÃ-bn-se \-µnth-cn am-xm F- Ø-e- p-å in-h-ip-amà kzm-an-pn F- H-cm-fm-bn-cp p. ASnssI ]-{Xn-sIbpsS FUnäÀ {io ]Zsd, Nn-{X ZpÀ-K-bn-se tz-hcm-p sdun, A- - a-kmkn, c-msws_- q-cnse N _k sim-¼mfn, sd-bn³ hm-«à -ºn-sâ hn-iz-\myv, C- y³ C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kn-se in-h-ip-amà F- n-h-scãmw X-s P-e kwc- -W t_m-[-h-xv -c-w ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s -«v {]-hà- n- p- -h-cm-wv. `qkà-`p-ew F -Xv k-aq-l- n-sâ sam- - nep-å kz- mwv. Cu P-et{km-X-kn-sâ D-]-tbm-K- n\pw kw-c- -W- n-\p-am-bp-å \n-b-a- -Ä \nà -½n- -s -S-Ww. C-Xv IÀ-i-\-am-bn \-S- m- -s -Sp- Ibpw thww. P-\-]- m-fn- -t m-ss P-e kw-c- -W ]-²-Xn-IÄ G-sä-Sp- v \-S- m-\m-bmâ C-t mg-s cq- am-b P-e ZuÀ-e-`y- nâ \n- v kw-øm-\- n-\v I-c-I-b-dm³ I-gnbpw F- Im-cy- nâ bm-sxm-cp kw-i-bhpw thwvs. d-^-d³-kv: tzio-b `qkà-`p-e A-tXm-dnän, K-h -sa-â v Hm-^v C- y C³-^À-ta-j³ _p- vseäv, Xpw- qà PnÃ, 2008. Fw.-F³.-Ip ÀWn: -kncn-k-ar²n F _Z I U amkn-i-bpss amt\-pnwkv FUn-äÀ. amkni ImÀjnI hnj-b- -fmwv ssiimcyw sn p- -Xv. _Ô-s rtswvs hnemkw: mnkulkarni65@gmail. com, Phone: +91 9945442761 samgnamäw: si. F. jmpn Pekwc W n\pff Hcp amàkamb {S pifnâ h³txmxnâ Pew tijcn p hbv phm³ Ignbpw