v)r nm<d d(xn g&jrit y&(nv(s<t), s&rt t&lnirmk si(hry (vbig (vpy: t&lnirmk si(hry s[m[atr-1 p\âp#i: 1: s]üi>(tk (vcirni an[ Äyvhir& (vv[cn p(r(sot-1 p[pr: 1 a[km: 1 ni[>f: {1} t&lnirmk si(hry: S¾d an[ ay<, s>xi an[ t[ni s>k[ti[ {2} t&lnirmk si(hryn) Äyi²yi an[ t[n&> pzykkrn {3} t&lnirmk si(hry an[ a[k BiPini si(hryni[ a yis {4} t&lnirmk si(hry a yisni h[t&ai[: Birt)y s>db[< an[ v](vk s>db[< {1} t&lnirmk si(hry: am[(rkn an[ f\[>c a(bgm {2} t&lni: ÄyvhirJvnmi>, si(hrymi> an[ aºy SiA#ii[mi> {3} t&lnirmk si(hry: ³y&EY[, m[ y& aini[<ãd an[ rv)ºwniy Tigi[r {4} t&lnirmk si(hry a yisn) a(nviy<ti 'ml[li Jv": pºnilil pt[l {g&jrit)} 'Si(At": {sji} kºh&crn mhi>t) {ai[(dyi} an&: g)ti>j(l pr)k kz(tai[n) t&lnimi>: kyivat&, c(r#i(c#in, vitivrn, BiPi s>yi[jn, simi(jk si>akz(tk B*(mkiai[, rcnir)(tni p(rp\[èymi> t&lni ap[(xt C[. : 1. pr)k, F)$: 't&lnirmk si(hry", p\kisn: g&jrit y&(nv(s<t), amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i. 2. bipt, vs>t: {an&.: jyi mh[ti} 't&lnirmk si(hryi yis", p\kisk: a[s.a[n.d).t). y&(nv(s<t), m&>be p\ym aivz(_i. 3. ci]fr), EºWniY: 't&lnirmk si(hry k) B*(mki", n[snl p(¾l(s>g hius, 1983, nv) (dãh). 4. d[sie, a(vn: 't&lnirmk si(hryn) (dsimi>", (däyin>d p\kisn, 1992. 5. d[sie, a(vn: 'a>g&l) (nd[<s", si(hry s>gm, bivis)d)n) S[r), p>ci[l) vid) sim[, s&rt, 2000. 1
6. d[sie, c]tºy: 't&lnirmk si(hry-birt)y s>db<", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y (nmi<n bi[d<, amdivid-1996. 7. rivl, (vniyk an[ b)ji: {s>pidn}: '(v(vf a(bgmi[" {(vv[cnni}, g&jrit)ni[ a¹yipk s>g, amdivid-1980. 8. prmir, dmy>t): '(Svk&mir ji[p) an[ j]n[ºwk&mirn) nvlkyiai[mi> nir)c[tni", p\kisk: pi[t[, p\ym aivz(_i-2005. 9. Gifford Henry: Comparative Literature : Rout ledge and keg an paul, Londan-1969. 10. Power, S.S.: Comparative Literature Studies, an introduction Duckworth Londan & New Your. 11. Chandra Mohan: (Ed.) Aspects of Comparative Literature: Current Approaches, New Delhi, India Publishers and Distributors: 1989. 12. Das, Sisirkumar: (Ed.) Comparative Literature: Theory and Practical, Indian institute of studies: 1978. 13. Nakamura, Hajime: A Comparative History of Ideas, Motilal Bansrasidass, Pvt. Ltd. Delhi, First Indian Edition: Delhi: 1992. 14. Cuddon, J.A.: Dictionary of Literary Terms 15. pt[l, lãl&bie b). jinpd) nvlkyikir pºnilil pt[l: {1991 pz: 260} 16. usn`s. K[t) an[ p\)(tni k(vvr pºnili pt[l. b&(üp\kis, 125-6, j*n 78: 234-239. nvlkyikir pºnilil pt[l. S¾dsZ(OT, 4-6, j*n 87: 43-49 17. ci]fr), rg&v)r. pºnililn&> kyisi(hry. s&mn Sih s>pi. sºfin, 3-4 {1988} 226-231. nvlkyikir pºnilil. pºnilil pt[l {1993} 14-52. 18. jid[ji, (dlivr(s>h. pºnililn&> p\ny(n$pn-a[k p#i. s>akz(t, 15 {173} m[ 61: 182-186. 19. qikr, F)r&BiE. pºnilil pt[ln) nvlkyiai[. avi<c)n g&jrit) si(hryn) (vkisr[ki- 2 {1982} 293-297. 20. pt[l, pºnilil: 'ml[li Jv", s>jvn), y&(nv(s<t) ¼lizi, nvr>gp&ri amdivid, p&nm&<wn- 2008. 21. Ti[p)viLi, cºwkiºt: rcnivl) 22. mhipi#i, ji[g[vr: g\>yp(rcy 23. mhi>(t, kºh&crn {an&. g)tij>l) pr)k}: sji: n[snl b&k T^AT, nv) (dãh), 2
s[m[atr-1 p\âp#i: 2: si(hry an[ s>akz(t p[pr: 2 a[km: 1 ni[>f: {1} si(hry a[tl[ S&>? s>akz(t a[tl[ S&>? an[ b>n[ vµc[ni[ s>b>f {2} s>akz(tn) (vs[ptiai[ {3} si(hry an[ s>akz(t (vs[ (v(vf (voini[ni m>täyi[ {1} s>akz(tni p\kiri[: pi]rary s>akz(t, piáiry s>akz(t, Sh[r) an[ g\iày {2} bh&s>akz(tvid an[ t&lnirmk si(hry {3} smij, s yti an[ s>akz(t 'gi[ri": rv)ºwniy Tigi[r {b>gil)} '(süiy<": hrmin h[s {jm<n} kz(tai[n) t&lnimi>: kyivat&, c(r#i(c#in, vitivrn, BiPi s>yi[jn, simi(jksi>akz(tk B*(mki, rcnir)(tni p(rp\[èymi> t&lni ap[(xt C[. Bernheimer, Charles: Comparative Literature in the. Age of Multiculturalism : The John Hopkins University Press. (1995). 2715, North Charles Street, Baltimose Maryland, 21218-4363. Sardar, Ziauddin. Orientalism Published by: Viva Book Pvt. Ltd. 214, New Appollo Ind. Estate. Mosra Lane4, Andheri. (E) Mumbai. 400 069= 2002 [vivabooks@mantroline.com] Huntington, Samuel P.: The Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Order. Penguin Books India (P.) Ltd. 11, Communtiy Centre, Panch Sheel, Park, New Delhi. 110 017, India Said Edward. Orientalism Vintage Books, 1979. vi[ri, Diˆ. sv[s. an&: pilk)vili nin) 'Birtni[ am*ãy virsi[": a[n.a[m. qkkrn) k>pn): 140 p\)ºs[s AT^)T, m&>be- 400 020. p\ym aivz(_i: 1992. {pz: 52} ji[s), umis>kr. 's>akz(t": nv[àbr, 1964. l[k: 'p*v< an[ p(ámni> SiVt m*ãyi[", pz: 430-435. 3
'p*v< an[ p(ám": Avim) (vv[kin>d 'p*v< an[ p(ám" : (nryin>d pt[l 'Birt)y s>akz(t": kn]yilil m&ns) 'aipn) s>akz(tni> k[tli>k vh[ni[": Av. d&gi<s>kr SiA#i) 's>akz(t mit[ myniriai[": niriyn d[sie 'Birt)y s>akz(tni piyi": ~) ar(v>d 'p*v< an[ p(ám": Diˆ. rifikzon 1. h[s, hrmin {an&. n)$ d[sie}: '(süiy<", Birt)y si(hry s>g, amdivid, 1958. 2. dlil, s&r[s: 'hrmin h[s" {p(rcy p&(atki}, p(rcy T^AT, m&>be, 1987. 3. j[tl), kzonvdn: 'ni[b[l si(hrykiri[", vi[ri p(¾lss<, amdivid, 1976. 4
s[m[atr-1 p\âp#i: 3: Av$plx) t&lnirmk a yis: T*>k)viti< p[pr: 3 a[km: 1 ni[>f: {1} t&lnirmk si(hry an[ Av$plx) a yis {2} T*>k)viti<: ud`bv, Av$pgt lix(nkti {3} Äyi²yi, lxni[ {4} T*>k)viti<n&> si(hry Av$p: T*>k)viti<ni GTkt_v {1} piáiry T*>k)viti<ni[ e(this {2} Birt)y T*>k)viti<ni[ e(this {3} b>gil) T*>k)viti< {4} g&jrit) T*>k)viti< '(hmi>s) S[ltn) viti<sz(ot": s>pi: m(nlil h. pt[l {g&jrit)} 'aisip*ni< d[v)n) ~[Oq viti<ai[" {b>gil)} kz(tai[n) t&lnimi>: kyivat&, pi#isz(ot, s>vid, s>gp<, t²tiliyk), (#i(v#i a[kti, rcnir)(t an[ aºy GTk t_vi[ni p(rp\[èymi> t&lni ap[(xt C[. 1. avi<c)n g&jrit) si(hryn) (vkis r[ki: F)r&BiE qikr 2. avi<c)n g&jrit) si(hry Av$pi[ni[ (vkis: Diˆ. rnjtrim pt[l 3. sd)n&> srv]y&: s>. rg&v)r ci]fr) 4. T*>k)viti< an[ g&jrit) T*>k)viti<: s>pi. jy>t ki[qir) 5. T*>k)viti<: Av$p an[ si(hry: jy>t piqk an[ rm[s S&kl 6. p\t)(t: p\mi[dk&mir pt[l 7. T*>k)viti<: (vjy SiA#i) 5
s[m[atr-1 p\âp#i: 4 {a} : (vpyvat&lx) t&lnirmk a yis {d(lt s>v[dni} p[pr: 4 a[km: 1 ni[>f: {1} t&lnirmk si(hry an[ (vpyvat&lx) a yis {2} d(lt si(hry {3} d(lt s>v[dni an[ d(lt c[tni {1} d(lt si(hry: Birt)y p(rp\[èymi> {2} g&jrit) si(hrymi> d(lt s>v[dni {3} (hºd) si(hrymi> d(lt s>v[dni 'mlk": dlpt ci]hin {g&jrit)} 'j*qn": ai[mp\kis viãm)k) {(hºd)} kz(tai[n) t&lnimi>: kyivat&, pi#isz(ot, s>vid, vitivrn, simi(jk Si[PN, JvndS<n t[mj simi(jk, si>akz(tk B*(mkini p(rp\èymi> t&lni ap[(xt C[. 1. ji[s), rmnlil. Birt)y nvlkyi, 1 {1974} 150-156. 2. 'nvlkyi": Xing>gi[#i) g\>y~[n)- 7 {1970} 3. Brt mh[ti: p\(tbü, p\kisk: pi[t[, 2005. 4. B). n. vnkr: p\ryiyn 5. s>pi: ajt qiki[r: 'v)"-d(lt si(hry (vs[pi>k 6. viãm)k), ai[mp\kis: j*qn: rifikzon p\kisn, nv) (dãh), 1997. 7. ci]hin, dlpt: mlk, r>goir p\kisn, amdivid, 1991. 8. prmir, mi[hn an[ b)ji: g&jrit) d(lt si(hry: Avi¹yiy an[ sm)xi, y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, amdivid-2001. 6
s[m[atr-1 p\âp#i: 4 {b} : si(hrym)mi>si Big: 1 p[pr: 4 a[km: 1 {1} rs (vcir {2} Brtn&> rss*#i {3} li[ãlt {4} S>k*k {5} niyk : cirni mti[n) cci<. sigirn)krn {a(bnv g&¼t} rsp\t)(tni (v¹ni[.} {1} ¹v(n(vcir a[(rati[tlni[ kiäy (vcir {1} T^[jD)n) Äyi²yi {2} k[yis)<s li[ºjieºsni[ kiäy(vcir {1} uñi>ttini A#ii[t {2} pi[pk, avri[fk p(rbli[ 1. kgl[, r.p.{an&.: jyi mh[ti}: 'p\ic)n kiäysia#i", vi[ri a[ºd k>pn), amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i- 1975. 2. pir[k, ng)ndis: '¹vºyili[k" {ain>dvf<nni[ ¹v(n(vcir}, g&jrit) si(hry p(rpd, (ot)y aivz(_i-2004. 3. ki[qir), j>yt an[ rijpri, nt&bie: 'Birt)y kiäy(süi>t", g*j<r g\>yrrn kiy<ly, amdivid-1970 4. (von&d_i: 't&lnirmk si(hrysia#i {e(this ai]r sm)xi}", si(hry sdn, dh[rid&n, p\ym aivz(_i-1966. 5. pt[l, gi]_im vid)lil: 'v](dk si(hry an[ s>akz(t", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, g&jrit rijy, amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i-1978. 6. p>cil, (Sr)P: 'p(ámn&> si(hry (vv[cn" {p\ic)n kil}, y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, g&jrit rijy amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i-1992. 7. pt[l, bh[crbie air.: 'piáiry si(hrym)mi>sini s)miat>bi[", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, g&jrit rijy amdivid, tzt)y aivz(_i {s>si[(ft}- 1993. 8. pt[l, m(nlil h.: 'si(hry m)mi>si", piv< p(¾lk[sn, amdivid, ci[y) s>v(f<t aivz(_i-2008 9. Diˆ. ng[ºw: 'rs-(süi>t", n[snl p(¾l(s>g hius, (dãh), p\ym aivz(_i-1969. 7
s[m[atr-1 p\âp#i: 5 : si(hry an[ mni[(vxin p[pr: 5 a[km: 1 t&lnirmk si(hryn&> a yisx[#i si(hry a[tl[ S&>? mni[(vxin a[tl[ S&>? b>n[ vµc[ni[ s>b>f nvlkyi si(hry Av$p an[ mni[v]xi(nk nvlkyiai[ (vv[cnni (v(vf a(bgmi[ mni[v]xi(nk viti<ai[: g&jrit) viti<ai[ni s>db[< mni[v]xi(nk nvlkyiai[: mriq) nvlkyiai[ni s>db[< si(hry an[ mni[(vxin (vs[ (v(vf (voini[ni m>täyi[ mhi(b(nok\mn: m&k&>d pr)k {g&jrit)} 'aip ki b>t)": mºn& B>D[r) {(hºd)} 1. prmir, {Diˆ.} dmy>t): '(Svk&mir ji[p) an[ j]n[ºwk&mirn) nvlkyiai[mi> nir)c[tni", p\kisk: pi[t[, p\ym aivz(_i: 2005. 2. pt[l, c>wkiºt p\b&bie: 'simiºy mni[(vxin", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, g&jrit rijy, amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i: 1991. 3. pr)k, Bin&p\sid amztlil: 'p\gt simiºy mni[(vxin", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, g&jrit rijy, amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i: 1989. 3. minfin[, Fnrij: '(hºd) k[ mni[v]xi(nk upºyis", g\>ym, rimbig, kinp&r, p\ym s>akrn: 1971. 5. ci]fr), rg&v)r an[ b)ji: 'g&jrit) nvlkyi", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, g&jrit rijy, amdivid, ph[l) aivz(_i: 1960. 6. B>D[r), mºn&: aip ki b>t) 8
v)r nm<d d(xn g&jrit y&(nv(s<t), s&rt t&lnirmk si(hry (vbig (vpy: t&lnirmk si(hry s[m[atr-2 p\âp#i: 6 : t&lnirmk si(hry (vpyk (nb>fi[ p[pr: 5 a[km: 1 Birt)y si(hry pr p\biv: {1} gi>f)ni[ p\biv {2} miks<ni[ p\biv {3} f\i[edni[ p\biv {4} Tigi[rni[ p\biv {1} b>gil)ni[ g&jrit) k(vti pr p\biv {2} a(atrvvidni[ g&jrit) nvlkyi pr p\biv {3} as>g(tvid an[ t[ni[ g&jrit) nitk pr p\biv {4} ~) ar(v>dni[ g&jrit) si(hry pr p\biv {1} p&rikãpn an[ si(hry {2} t&lnirmk si(hry: BiPi an[ s>akz(tni s>db[< {3} g\)k s>akzt nity pr>pri {4} t&lnirmk si(hry: g&jritmi>, d[smi> an[ (vd[smi> {1} (vvsi(hry (vs[ ³y*EY[ an[ Tigi[r {2} Birt)y si(hry (vs[ (von&p\sid (#iv[d) an[ s&n)(tk&mir c[trj {3} umis>kr ji[s)n) (vv[cnimi> t&lnirmk p(rp\[èy {4} riot^)y si(hry an[ (vvsi(hry : 1. d[sie, a(vn: 't&lnirmk si(hryn) (dsimi>", (däyin>d p\kisn, 1992. 2. d[sie, a(vn: 'a>g&l) (nd[<s", si(hry s>gm, bivis)d)n) S[r), p>ci[l) vid) sim[, s&rt, 2000. 3. v[d, nr[s: Birt)y si(hryn) (vbivni, Avi¹yiy, pz: 33 a>k 33-34, axrtzt)y jºmiotm) a>k: a[(p\l, s¼t[àbr, 1996, pz: 115-128. 4. gi>f), Bi[g)lil: {s>pidk} Xin g>gi[#i) g\>y mili, g\>y: (vvsi(hry. 5. drj, p\v)n: p&rkãpn, y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i. 1
6. Joshi, U.: The Idea of Indian Literature, Sahitya Academy, New Delhi, Firs Published: 1990. 7. ji[s), rmnlil: Birt)y nvlkyi, y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, amdivid, 1980. 8. l[kn mig<d(s<n): y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, amdivid. 9. mh[ti, cºwki>t: s>t&ln, air.air.s[qn) k>pn), amdivid. 10. p>cil, (Sr)P: 'vit aipni (vv[cnn)", s>vid p\kisn vdi[dri, p\ym aivz(_i- 2005. 11. prmir, dmy>t): 'Avit>#yi[_ir g&jrit) aƒ¾sd< nitki[", p\kisk: pi[t[, p\ym aivz(_i-2006. s[m[atr-2 p\âp#i: 7 : t&lnirmk Birt)y si(hry p[pr: 6 a[km: 1 {1} t&lnirmk si(hryni[ ²yil Birt)y s>db[<: am)y d[v {2} t&lnirmk Birt)y si(hry (vs[- (S(Srk&mir dis {3} Birt)y si(hry (vs[ EºWniY ci]fr) {4} Birt)y si(hry (vs[ ng[ºw ni[>f: {1} Birt)y si(hryn) (vbivni {2} Birt)y si(hryn) kz(tai[ upr Birt)y smij an[ s>akz(tni[ p\biv {3} Birt)y si(hry (vs[ m[ksm*lr {4} v](vktin) B*(mkini s>db[< Birt)yti 'l)l&d) Frt)": c&n)lil m(dyi {g&jrit)} 'm]li ai>cl": fn)vrniy r[n& {(hºd)} {nvlkyiai[n) t&lnimi> kyivat&, c(r#i(c#in, s>gp<, vitivrn, BiPi s>yi[jn, simi(jk si>akz(tk B*(mkiai[, rcnir)(tni p(rp\[èymi> t&lni ap[(xt C[.} 1. ci]fr), EºWniY: 't&lnirmk si(hry k) B*(mki", n[snl p(¾l(s>g hius, 1983, nv) (dãh). 2. d[sie, a(vn: 'a>g&l) (nd[<s", si(hry s>gm, bivis)d)n) S[r), p>ci[l) vid) sim[, s&rt, 2000. 2
3. d[sie, c]tºy: 't&lnirmk si(hry-birt)y s>db<", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y (nmi<n bi[d<, amdivid-1996. 4. d[sie, c]tºy: 't&lnirmk si(hry-(vd[s) s>db<", p\kisk: pi[t[, p\ym aivz(_i- 2005. 5. b\mbí, p\sid: 't&lnirmk si(hry: (süi>t an[ (v(nyi[g", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d, g&jrit rijy, amdivid, 6. m(dyi, c&n)lil: l)l&d) Frt) Big-1-2, nvbirt si(hry m>(dr, amdivid, #i)j aivz(_i: 2007. 7. ci]fr), rg&v)r an[ b)ji: g&jrit) nvlkyi: y&(n. g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, amdivid, #i)j aivz(_i: 1991. 8. drj, p\v)n: nvlkyi Av$p: y&(n. g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i: 1986. 9. jin), blv>t: c&n)lil m(dyi, g*j<r g\>yrrn kiyi<ly: amdivid, (ot)y aivz(_i: 2000. 10. (ov[d), (vfifr: (hºd) m[> ai>c(lk upºyis, (c>tn p\kisn, kinp&r, p\ym s>akrn: 2007. s[m[atr-2 p\âp#i: 8 : t&lnirmk (vvsi(hry p[pr: 7 a[km: 1 {1} t&lnirmk si(hry: (vd[s) s>db< {2} (vvsi(hryn) (vbivni {3} (vvsi(hryni[ Birt)y si(hry pr p\biv {4} (vvsi(hry: si>akz(tk p(rbli[ {5} (vvsi(hry: simi(jk l[kn {1} (vvsi(hry (vs[ ³y*EY[ {2} (vvsi(hry (vs[ m[ y& aini[<ãd {3} (vvsi(hry (vs[ rv)ºwniy Tigi[r {4} (vvsi(hry (vs[ c>wki>t Ti[p)viLi 'e(dps F) (k>g": si[fi[kl)z {g\)k} 'hyvdn": (gr)s kni<d {kºnd} 3
ni[>f: nitki[n) t&lnimi> kyivat&, c(r#i(c#in, s>gp<, s>vid, t²tiliyk), vitivrn, simi(jk si>akz(tk B*(mkiai[, rcnir)(tni p(rp\[èymi> t&lni ap[(xt C[. 1. pr)k, F)$: 't&lnirmk si(hry", p\kisn: g&jrit y&(nv(s<t), amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i. 2. bipt, vs>t: {an&.: jyi mh[ti} 't&lnirmk si(hryi yis", p\kisk: a[s.a[n.d).t). y&(nv(s<t), m&>be p\ym aivz(_i. 3. ci]fr), EºWniY: 't&lnirmk si(hry k) B*(mki", n[snl p(¾l(s>g hius, 1983, nv) (dãh). 4. d[sie, a(vn: 't&lnirmk si(hryn) (dsimi>", (däyin>d p\kisn, 1992. 5. d[sie, a(vn: 'a>g&l) (nd[<s", si(hry s>gm, bivis)d)n) S[r), p>ci[l) vid) sim[, s&rt, 2000. 6. d[sie, c]tºy: 't&lnirmk si(hry-birt)y s>db<", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y (nmi<n bi[d<, amdivid-1996. 7. d[sie, c]tºy: 't&lnirmk si(hry-(vd[s) s>db<", p\kisk: pi[t[, p\ym aivz(_i- 2005. 8. b\mbí, p\sid: 't&lnirmk si(hry: (süi>t an[ (v(nyi[g", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d, g&jrit rijy, amdivid, s[m[atr-2 p\âp#i: 9 {a} : t&lnirmk m¹ykil)n si(hry p[pr: 8 a[km: 1 {1} m¹ykil)n si(hryni p(rbli[ {2} m¹ykil)n si(hryn) lix(nktiai[ {3} m¹ykil)n si(hryni Av$pi[ {4} m¹ykil)n Birt)y B(kt si(hry {$pr[ki} {1} m¹ykil)n g&jrit) B(kt pr>pri {2} m¹ykil)n (hºd) B(kt pr>pri {3} m¹ykil)n g&jrit) Xinmig)< pr>pri {4} m¹ykil)n (hºd) Xinmig)< pr>pri 4
ni[>f: m)ri>: 'm)ri>ni pdi[" {g&jrit)} s*rdis: 's*rdisni pdi[" {(hºd)} m)ri>ni pdi[ an[ s*rdisni pdi[n) t&lni aivkiy< 1. ji[s), um>skir an[ b)ji: 'g&jrit) si(hryni[ e(this" g\>y-1 {E.s. 1150 Y) 1450}, g&jrit) si(hry p(rpd amdivid, p&nm&<wn-2006. 2. ji[s), um>skir an[ b)ji: 'g&jrit) si(hryni[ e(this" g\>y-2, K>D-1 {E.s. 1450 Y) 1650}, g&jrit) si(hry p(rpd amdivid, p&nm&<wn-2006. 3. ji[s), um>skir an[ b)ji: 'g&jrit) si(hryni[ e(this" g\>y-2, K>D-2 {E.s. 1650 Y) 1850}, g&jrit) si(hry p(rpd amdivid, p&nm&<wn-2006. 4. s>. Diˆ. ng[ºw an[ b)ji: '(hºd) si(hry ki e(this", n[snl p(¾l(s>g hius, (dãh), p\ym aivz(_i-1980. 5. (m~, (vvniyp\sid: '(hºd) si(hry ki e(this", vin) (vtin p\kisn, virnis), #i)j aivz(_i-1966. 6. pi>d[y, rij(ksi[r: '(hºd) si(hry ki u_ir m¹yy&g", (hºd) si(hry B>Dir, lkni], p\ym aivz(_i-1971 7. p\sid, kmli: 'm¹ykil)n rcni ai]r m*ãy", vin) p\kisn (dãh), p\ym aivz(_i- 1984. 8. ct&v[<d), rimav$p: '(hºd) kiäy ki e(this", li[kbirt) p\kisn, alihibid, p\ym aivz(_i-2007. s[m[atr-2 p\âp#i: 9 {b} : si(hrym)mi>si Big: 2 p[pr: 8 a[km: 1 k&ºtkni[ vk\i[(kt (vcir {1} vk\i[(kt (vs[ k&ºtkn) (vcirni jgºniyni[ rmn)ytini[ (vcir {1} rmn)yti (vs[ jgºniyn) (vcirni 5
k\i[c[ni[ a(bäy(ktvid {1} a(bäy(ktvid (vs[ k\i[>c[n) (vcirni kiºtn) si]>dy<m)mi>si {1} si]>dy<m)mi> (vs[ kiºtn) (vcirni 1. p>(dt, hr)s: 'si(hry: s>k[ti[ an[ s)miai[", piv< p(¾lk[sn, amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i-1997. 2. pir[k, ng)ndis: 'vk\i[(kt J(vt-k&ºtkni[ kiäy(vcir", g&jrit si(hry akidm), gi>f)ngr, p\ym aivz(_i-1988 3. p\i[. tpav) niºd): 'Birt)y si(hrysia#in) (vcir pr>priai[", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, amdivid, tzt)y aivz(_i-2000. 4. s>. vs&d[v piqk an[ b)ji: 's>akzt si(hryni[ e(this", piv< p(¾lk[sn, amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i-2000 5. s>. Diˆ. ng[ºw: 'Birt)y sm)xi", u_ir p\d[s g\>y akidm), lknv, p\ym s>akrn-1875. 6. S&kl, rm[s m.: 's>akzt sm)xisia#i", p\v)n p&atk B>Dir, rijki[t, p\ym aivz(_i- 1989. 7. d[spi>d[, gn[s #y>bk {an&>. js>vt) dv[}: 'Birt)y si(hrysia#i", piv< p(¾lk[sn, amdivid, p\ym aivz(_i-2003. 8. Sih, Diˆ. asi[k: 'piáiry kiäysia#i", jvihr p&atkily my&ri, p\ym aivz(_i- 1999. 9. pt[l, bh[crbie air.: 'piáiry si(hrym)mi>sini s)miat>bi[", y&(nv(s<t) g\>y(nmi<n bi[d<, g&jrit rijy amdivid, tzt)y aivz(_i {s>si[(ft}- 1993. 10. pt[l, m(nlil h.: 'si(hry m)mi>si", piv< p(¾lk[sn, amdivid, ci[y) s>v(f<t aivz(_i-2008 6
s[m[atr-2 p\âp#i: 10 si(hry an[ t_vxin p[pr: 10 a[km: 1 t&lnirmk si(hryn&> a yisx[#i si(hry an[ t_vxin a[tl[ S&>? an[ b>n[ vµc[ni[ s>b>f t_vxin s>xi, s>k[t an[ Äyi²yiai[ t_vxinn) (v(vf SiKiai[ Birt)y t_v(c>tnn) pr>pri g\)k t_v(c>tnn) pr>pri t_vxin an[ Birt)y nvlkyiai[ t_vxin an[ Fm< (c#il[ki: Bgvt)crN vmi< {(hºd)} s>akir: y&.air. an>tm*(t< {kºnd} an&: hsm&k dv[ 1. g&¼t, aili[k: 'Birt)y upºyis k) avfirni ai]r rg&v)r ci]fr) ki szjn", r>goir p\kisn, minsi, 1999. 2. (#iv[d), ysv>t: 'an[ si(hry", air. air. S[qn) k>pn), amdivid, 1975. 3. vmi<, Bgvt)crN: (c#il[ki, rijkml p\kisn ny) (dãh), aiqv) aivz(_i: 2002. 4. nigr, amztlil: aij k[ li[k(p\y (hºd) k(v-bgvt) crnvmi<, rijpil a[ºd sºs, (dãh)- 1961. 5. an>tm*(t<, y&. air.: s>akir: {an&. hsm&k dv[} aids< p\kisn, amdivid, 1997. 6. mh[ti, Brt: {s>pi.}: Xinp)q p&rakzt nvlkyi, g&jrit si(hry akidm), gi>f)ngr, 2001. 7