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ô ü dg IQƒ S 103. kqdxp Akzv a x-bn Ah-X-cn- Xv hn-\-߃ 3 Dss_-Zp- m-ln_v\p l^vkzx (d) ]d- -Xmbn Camw Xz_vdm\o (d) D -cn- ncn- p p: "\_n Xncp-ta\n bpss kzlm-_n-i-fn c p-t] XΩn I p-ap- nbm, Hcmƒ at -bmsf kqd-øp Akzv BZy w HmXn-t ƒ n- msx Ah ]ncn p t]mim-dn-. A\- cw Hcmƒ at -bmƒ v kemw snm n (]n-cn- p) t]mipw.' Camw im^ncu (d) Cu kqd-øn-s\- n {]kvxm-hn- -Xmbn \nth-z\w snø-s - n-cn- p p: "Cu kqd-ø- msx as m pw Ah-X-cn- n- n- m-bn-cp- p-sh- nepw P\-߃ v CXv axn-bm-ip-am-bn-cp- p. Imc-Ww, Izp -B-\nse F m hn m-\-ßfpw AXpƒs m- n-cn- p- p.' Ah-bpsS auen-i-amb hi-߃ kw n-]vx-ambn AXn AS-ßn-bn- p-s v kmcw. ]c-a-im-cp-wn-i-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n- [n-bp-amb A m-lp-hns \ma- Øn. 1 Imew-X-s -bmw (k-xyw)! 2 \n -b-am-bpw, a\p-jy \jvs-øn Xs -bmwv; 3 hniz-kn- p-i-bpw, k a-߃ {]h Øn- p-i-bpw, bym sø- p-dn v At\ym\yw "hkzn-øøv' [_e-amb D]-tZiw] snøp-i-bpw, a-sb- p-dn v At\ym\yw "hkzn-øøv' snøp- Ibpw snbvx-h-scm-gn-si. [Ch am{xw \jvs-øn-e-.] 5427
1 Imew-X-s -bmw 2 \n -b-ambpw a\p-jy \jvs-øn Xs 3 bmsxm-cp-h-scm-gnsi hniz-kn hkzn-øøpw snbvx k a-߃ {]h Øn- bpw snbvx At\ym\yw bym sø (k-xy-sø \ymb-sø IS-a-sb th - Xn-s\)- n At\ym\yw hkzn-øøpw snbvx a (k-l-\w) sim v \ txm NoØ-tbm, sndptxm hep-txm, km[m-cwtam Akm-[m-c-W-tam, kt mj-i-ctam, k m-]-i-ctam GXm-bn-cp- mepw icn, Imem-Ime-ß-fn \S-am-Sn-s m- n-cn- p FÆ-a kw`-h-ß-sf- mw-xs Ime-Øns IÆn-I-fn HXp-ßn-\n p- -h-b-s{x. Imew km n-bm-hm-ø Imew kv] in- m-ø Imcy-ß-tfm, Imc-Wß-tfm, Ncn-{X-ßtfm C. F m, a\p-jys\ kw_- n- n-s-tømfw Ahs BZyw-sXm- -h-km\w htc pw _m[-i-amb Hcp \nb-aw Ime-ap- -Im-e-tØmfw \o p-t]m- n- msx ÿnc-s p \n p Hcp bmym yw ImesØ ap \ndpøn kxyw-sn-bvxp-sim v A mlp \sω Adn-bn- p- p. kxy-hn-izm-kw, k a-߃, bym -sø- n ]c-kv]cw D]-tZ-in-, a-sb- -ddn ]c-kv]cw D]-tZ-in- F o \mev Imcy-߃ A\p-jvTn- mø a\p-jy-sc mw \jvs- m-cm- Wv. AYhm A\p-jvTn- -h am{x-amwv em`w t\sn-b-h. CXmWv B bmym yw. `uxn-i-t\- -ß-fn-tem, sflni hym]m-c-ß-fn-tem, kzm -Xm ]-cy-ß-fn-tem, kpjm-uw-_-c-ß-fntem t\cn-t - p \jvs-a ChnsS Dt±-in- p \jvsw. A mlp Dt±-in \jvsw GXm-bn-cn- p-sa v I p-]n-sn- p-hm henb _p ntbm bp ntbm H pw hn\n-tbm-kn p kml-k-s -ts- -Xn-. AXv A m-lp-xs ]e-t mgpw \ap v hnh-cn p X n- p- -Xm-Ip- p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn: (1) kq: Ilv^v 102 106 t\m p-i. Cl-Øn sh v snbvx I a-߃ ]mgmbn- Øo-cp-I-bpw, AtXm-sSm w X߃ snøp- Xv \ -Xm-sW v hnnm-cn- p-ibpw snøp- -h F p-sh- m, A m-lp-hns ZrjvSm- -ß-fnepw Ah-\p-ambn I p-ap-t - n-h-cp- -Xnepw Ahn-iz-kn- Xv \nanøw ap snbvx I a-ß-sf mw ^e-iq-\y-ambn \c-i-in- v A l-cm-bn-øo -h Ch-cmWv G hpw henb \jvs- m-sc- mwv AhnsS A mlp ]d-bp- -Xv. (2) kq: ap\m-^nizq 9 t\m p-i. kzøp- fpw a fpw \nanøw sszh-kva-c- W-bn A{i- -cm-bn-øo -h-cmwv \jvs- m F v AhnsS ]d-bp- p. (3) kq: l v 11 ]d- -Xns kmcw, \ _m[n- p-tºmƒ a\- -am-[m-\-s - pw, Xn _m[n- p-tºmƒ ÿnxn Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-bn-sIm pw N e a\-t mss A m-lp-hn\v Bcm-[-\-\-S-Øp- -h-cpss \jvs-amwv Cl-Ønepw ]c-øn-ep-ap kv]jvs-amb \jvsw F -s{x. (4) Ckvema- mø Hcp axsø Bsc- nepw At\z-jn- p- -]- w AXv kzoimcy-a-s - pw, Ah ]c-tem-iøv \jvs- m-c-\m-sw- pw, kq: Bep-Cw-dm 85 epw ]d-bp- p. At mƒ, A mlp Dt±-in- p \jvsw GXm-sW v as -hn-ssbpw ]cxn t\m msx CXn \n-s mw a\- n-em-b-t m. 5428
Cu \jvs-øn \n- v AX- m-ø-\-jvs-ß-sf mw tihew \ma-am-{x-\-jvs-ßfm-wv Hgn-hm-Ip-hm \mev Imcy-ß-fmWv A mlp D]m-[n-bmbn FSp-Øp-Im- p- - Xv. 1 maxv hnizmkw. AXm-b-Xv, A m-lp-hnepw Ahs {]hm-n-i am-cn-epw, thz- {K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw, A y-\mƒ XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn-ep-ap hnizm-kw. hnizmkw \maam-{x-am-bm t]m-cm. ZrV-am-b-Xpw, k a-߃ v {]tnm-z\w \ Ip- -Xp-am-bncn- -Ww. (kq: lppp-dmøv 14 15 Dw a pw t\m p-i) 2 maxv k aw {]h Øn-. ta ]-d kxy-hn-izm-k-øns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn Pohn-X-Øns \m\m- Xp-d-I-fnepw A\p-k-cn- -s -ts- -Xp \nb-a-\n t±-i-߃ A\p-jvTn- p-sim v snøp F m {]h Ø-\-ßfpw CXn Dƒs -Sp- p. A m-lp-hn\v Nne Bcm-[- \m-i a-߃ am{xw \n h-ln- p- -Xp-sIm v Hcmƒ k an-bm-bn-øo-cp- -X-. adn v P\-ß-tfmSpw kl-kr-jvsn-i-tfmspw Xt msv Xs bpw ]men-t - p ISa-Ifpw acym-z-ifpw ]men- p-tºmtg Hcmƒ icn-bmb k an-bm-bn-øo-cp-i-bp- q. 3 maxv ]c-kv]cw bym w-sim- v AYhm hnizm-k-]-c-amtbm I a-]-c-amtbm th s Xpw ÿnc-s - -Xp-amb F m Imcy-߃sIm- pw At\ym\yw hkzn-øøv snøp-i-bm-wv. C Imcyw C -{]-Im-c-amWv th Xv F v ]d- p-sim-sp-øm am{xw t]mcm. AXv {]h Ø-\-Øn hcp-øp-hm t{]cn- n- p-amdv kzp-]-tz-i-cq-]- Øn-epw, _e-h-ømb coxn-bnepw Bbn-cn-t - -Xp v F mwv "hkzn-øøv' (án«p Unh) F {]tbmkw ImWn- p- -Xv. (*) th -s Imcy-ß-sf- p-dn v D]-tZiw \ Iepw shdp- -s Imcy-ßsf pdn v hntcm-[n- epw (ôµæÿg øy» ædgh ±hô ŸÉH ôe G) apkvenifpss s]mxp-i-s-a-bm-sw Imcyw ChnsS kvac-wo-b-am-ip- p. hy n-]-c-sa-t m, kmaq-ly-sat m hyxym-k-an- msx F m Imcy-Ønepw Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Ah-\-hs Ign-h-\p-k-cn v CXv \n h-ln- p-hm _m[y-ÿ-\m-ip p.\m-em-a-tøxv asb ] n ]c-kv]cw hkzn-øøv snø-e-s{x. P\-߃ v ktxym-]-tz-i-߃ \ Ip-tºmƒ AXn-s -Xn-cn t\cn-t - m-hp FXn pi-sfbpw, hnj-a-ß-sfbpw kln- p-i, B]-Øp-I-fn-epw, ]co- -W-ß-fnepw a ssisim- p-i, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a- mø Imcy-߃ h n- p-itbm I ]n- -s Imcy-ß A\p-jvTn- p-itbm snøp- -Xn t\cn-t - m-hp _p n-ap- p-isf am-]q w XcWw snøpi F n-hsb mw CXn Dƒs -Sp- p. C -sø-t mse ]cn-k-chpw kaq-lhpw kzm-nm-c-aqey-ß-fn \n v AI- p-t]m-ipw-txmdpw a-bpss hrøw hn]p-e-am-bn-øo-cp-i-bpw, ]c-kv]cw a-sb- n D]-tZ-in- p- -Xns Bh-iy-IX h n- p-i-bp-amwv snøp- -Xv. ( «aƒàdg dg øpenh) hep w t\m p-tºmƒ hfsc sndp-xm-sw- n-epw, Hcp hymjym- \-sam pw IqSm-sX-Øs D -S w hy -am-b-xpw, AXn-hn-]p-ehpw A -K `hpamb Bi-b-߃ Dƒs m- p- -Xp-amWv Cu kqdøv F v ImWmw. hy n-ifp-ssbpw kap-zm-b-øn-s bpw hnp-b-am K-߃ apgp-h\pw AXn kw n-]vx-ambn hnh-cn- -s - n-cn- p- p. X w ImWp-tºm-sg mw Izp B hn-\-ßsf Zp hym-jym\w snbvxv `uxni Xm ]-cy-߃ v D]tbmKs -Sp-Øp-hm {ian- m-dp Nne B[p-\nI hmzn-iƒ Cu kqd-øn\v Ah-cpsS hi Hcp ]pxnb A -hym-jym\w I n v ImWp-I-bp- m-bn. AXv GXm- n-ßns\ hnh-cn mw: ] -km-c v a[p-c-ap- v, Ata-cn- -bnse ägoôøÿg - ßYƒH ÉfÎ e H πª j ÉÃ Ò dg G Ω~ àdg á«uƒdg (*) 5429
{]kwkw tduntbm hgn C y-bn tiƒ mw, ]cn-jvi-cn _ln-cm-imi hml-\- ߃ D]-tbm-K-s -SpØn a\p-jy\v N{µ-\nepw a v tkmf-ß-fnepw t]mbn-h-cp-hm Ignbpw F nh t]mse-bp "bmym y-ß-fn hniz-kn- p-i'bpw, Ah {]mtbm- Kn-I-am- p-hm th p "k a-߃ {]h Øn- pi'bpw Aß-s\-bp "bmym y-ß-sf p'dn pw, Ah {]mh Øn-I-am- p- -Xn t\cn-sp hnj-a-߃ "kln- p- -Xn-s\'- p-dn pw ]c-kv]cw D]-tZ-in- p-ibpw snøm-xn-cp- m a\pjys "Pohn-X-]p-tcm-KXn' \jvs-s -Spw. Cu \mev KpW-߃sIm mwv bqtdm- ]y kap-zm-b-߃ temiøv hºn ]ptcm-kxn {]m]n- -Xv. CXmWv AXns Npcp w ( dg n ÉnërÑo S) B cyw! Cu hymjym-\-øn \n v A m-lp-hns Izp -B F{Xtbm ]cn-ip w Xs! `uxni em`-\-jvs-ß-fp-ssbpw Pbm-]-P-b-ß-fp-sSbpw am\-z-wvu-ß-fmbn Ch ka n- p Cu ka \w AXns apj-hn-e- p- Xs \ap pw sxs ms hi-sh- mw. ]t, kqd-øp Akzvdns Bi-bhpw Xm ]-cyhpw AXp-ambn A ]-_ w t]mep-an- -X-s. A m-lp-hnepw Izp -B- \nepw icn v hniz-kn- p Hcp apkvenan\v A-bmƒ hfsc hnh-c-ÿ-s\m- p-as - nepw icn tihew Ft m Xm ]-cy-]q w ]pxp-xmbn Na- -s Hcp ISpØ Zp hym-jym-\-am-wn-sx v a\- n-em- p-hm ]c-k-lm-b-sam pw Bh-iy-an-. kq:_\q-c-kvdm-cu-ense 18, 19 F o c v Xncp-h-N-\-߃ Cu kµ `-Øn Hm an- p- Xv \ m-bn-cn- pw. GQƒµ ûe º «S Éc : dƒb G ` án plé dg o~jpôoj n Énc røne (kmcw: Wn-I-amb Cu temisø Bsc- nepw Dt±-in- p- -Xm-bm, \mw thw-sa v sh p- Xv Ahn-S-Øn Ah\v \mw W-Øn simsp- p- -Xm-Wv. ]n osv Ah\v \c-isø \mw G s -Sp-Øn-s m-sp- pw. Bt -]n- -s - -h-\m-bpw, \nµn- -s - -h-\m-bpwsim v Ah AXn IS-s -cn-bp- -Xm-Wv. Bsc- nepw ]c-tem-isø Dt±-in- p-ibpw Ah kxy-hn-izm-kn-bmbpw sim v AXn-\p-th n AXn-s -Xmb ]cn- {iaw ]cn-{i-an- p-ibpw snbvxm Aß-s\-bp- -h-cpss ]cn-{iaw \µn-sn-ø-s -Sp- -Xmbncn pw.) π ØdG dh áæÿgh ~ª G dh 5430