fsmly_10aug18

FRIDAY SERMON / -shån-bmgvn Jp p_ HAZRAT KHALIFATHULLAH MUNIR AHMAD AZIM (A) 10 AUGUST 2018 (27 DHUL-QADDAH 1439 AH) Inheritance Succession. /]qàæmàönx kz nsâ A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä kem-an\p tijw l{kxv Jeo-^- p-ãmlv Xi-lvlp-Zv, XA- Æ-Zv, kqd:aâ^mxnl HmXnb tijw ]qàæmàönx kz nsâ A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä F hnj-bs Bkv]- - Zam n shån-bmgvn Jp p_ Bcw-`n- pi-bpwvsmbn. hnip-²-jpà-b\pw hnip² lzo-kpa-\p-k-cn- v, ico-a v A\pk-cn- v, Hcp apén-ansâ taâ \nà_-ô-amb Imcy-am-Wv, Ahsâ [\w Ahsâ A\- -cm-h-im-in-ifpss taâ hnx-cww sn pi F -Xv.- B- b-xn-\mâ AXn\v Bh-iy-amb FÃm \S-]-Sn-Ifpw snbvxp shbv pi F Xv Ahsâ _m[y-x-bm-wv, A s\ snbvxmâ, Ahsâ ac-wti-jw, Ahsâ [\w AÃm-lp(-X) bpssbpw {]hm-n-i³(k)bpss-bpw Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn v (Ahsâ [\w) hn`-pn- -s -Sp- -Xm-Wv. `mcy,asã- nâ `À m-hv, AsÃ- nâ amxm-hv, AsÃ- nâ ktlm-zcn AhÀ v Hmlcn e`n- pi F Xv XpS n-bh \nà_-ô-amb- Imcy-amW.v \a-kv m-cw, {hxm-\p-jvtm-\w, k m p XpS- n-bh \nà_-ô-am-b-xp-t]mse! hnip-²-jpà-b-\nâ \nà_-ô-ambpw ]d-ªn- «på ]n p-sà \nb-a-{]-imcw \mw \½psS [\w hoxw shbvt WvSXm- Wv. ]cn-ip² {]hm-n-i³ apl-½zv (k) ]dªp ]n p-sà m \nb-a- Ä ]Tn- pi Ah aäp-å-hsc ]Tn- n- p- I. Ah Adn-hnsâ ]IpXn BIp p (ap-kvx-zvd v AÂk-lo-ssl³) Hcp hyàn ac-w-s -«p-i-gn-ªmâ, Ahsâ [\- nsâ Hcp `mkw, Ahsâ ih-kw-kv mc sne-hp-iä mbn hn\n-tbm-knt WvSXmW.v a n v Ipfn- n- p- -Xn-\pw, I^³ s]mxn-bp- -Xn-\pw, ih-kw-kv mcw \S- p- -Xn-\pw, ^e-iq-\y-amb Imcy- Ä mbn sneh-gn- -cp-xv, {]kvxpx \S-]-Sn-I-fn Aan-XXzw ImWn v [\w hybw 1

sn -cpxv F v kmcw! C v, ZuÀ`m-Ky-h-im-Â, apénwiä ih-kwkv m-c-n-s- p-ambn _Ô-s -«v, hfsc henb kzy-iä \S- p- p. ih-kw-kv m-c- n\v tijw 3þmw Znhkw, 10þmw Znhkw, 40þmw Znhkw XpS n hfsc henb BtLm-j-ambn kzy-iä Hcp- p- -h-cpwvsv. CXv {]hm-n-i-ncy A\p-k-cn- på Hcp \S-]-Sn-b-Ã. AXp-sImWvSp Xs AXv icn-bmb Imcy-hp-a-Ã. C cw sne-hp-iä (A-Xm-bXv C cw henb kzy-iä \S- p- -Xv) ac-w-zpxjw A\p-`-hn- p IpSpw-_- nsâ Npa-en Ibän shbv p hen-b-`m-c-am-ip- p. AhcpsS IpSpw-_- nse HcwKw \jvs-am-b-xnse ZpxJ- nâ Ign-bp- -hcm-w-hà! {]hm-nihn-\- nepw Ncy-bnepw F m-wp-åxv? ASp- - _-Ôp- -fpw, AbÂhm-kn-Ifpw Ahsc klm-bn- p-i-bpw, A\p-tim- N\w Adn-bn- p-i-bpw, ZpxJw A\p-`-hn- p IpSpw-_- n\v Aev]w Blmcw F n- p-ibpw sn pi F -XmWv Ic-Wo-b-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Hcm-fnsâ ac-w- mâ hnj-an- p- -hà v, IqSp-X `mcw \evim-xncn- p-i. adn v \mw snt WvSXv Ahsc klm-bn- pi F -Xm-Wv. ac-w- mâ ZpxJw A\p-`-hn p IpSpw-_- n\v km z\w \evim\pw klm-bn- p-hm-\p-a-sã- nâ \ma-hnss t]mim-xn-cn- p- -XmWv \ÃXv! \n Ä AhnsS t]mtiwvsxv Bh-iy-am-Wv. F p Icp-Xp- p-sh- nâ, AXv A\p-I¼m kµài-\-am-bn-cn- -Ww, AhnsS \n Ä sn v AÃmlp-hn-t\mSv {]mà n- p-i, B IpSpw-_- n\v thwvsn {]mà n- p-i, ac-w-s «hyàn- p-thwvsn {]mà n- p-i AXp am{x-a-ã, \n Ä A[n-I-k-abw AhnsS X -cp-xv, ZpxJw A\p-`-hn- p IpSpw-_- n\v bmsxmcp _p²n-ap«pw hcp- -cp-xv, Ahn-Sps kml-ncyw ZpjvI-cam- -cp-xv, AXm-bXv AhÀ \n Ä v Blm-ctam ]m\o-btam Xcp AhØ \n Ä krjvsn- -cp-xv, ImcWw \n Ä Ah-cpsS Øe v IqSp-X kabw X p- -Xn-eqsSbmWv A cw AhØ DWvSmIp- -Xv. ih-kw-kv mc NS- p-iä v tijw AXmbXv ac-w-s «hyàn-bpss ih-kw-kv mc NS p-ambn _Ô-s «Nne-hp-IÄ v tijw ac-w-s «BÄ Fs - nepw ISw hcp- n-bn-«pwvss nâ, At±l- nsâ [\- nâ \n pw {]kvxpx ISw hot«wvsxm-wv. AXv F{Xbpw s]s«v hfsc {]m[m-\y-t mss snt WvSXmWv. F mâ At±-l- nsâ ISw, At±lw Ah-ti-jn- n p t]mb[\-t - mä, IqSp-X-em-sW- nâ, AXm-bXv cq], kzà w, PwK-a-km-[-\- Ä hkvxph-i-iä XpS- n-b-h) At±-l- nsâ apgp-h³ [\hpw {]kvxpx ISw 2

ho«p- -Xn-\mbn sne-h-gn-t WvSXm-Wv. C cw kml-n-cy- nâ, Cu [\- nâ \n v A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä v H pw Xs e`n- p- -X-Ã. hkn- - nsâ {]m[m\yw ac-w-s «hyàn-bpss IS- -sf-ãmw simsp p Ign-ª-tijw Ipsd [\w Ah-ti-jn- n-«pwvss nâ, At±-l- n\v {]txy-i-amb Nne Bfp-IÄ v Fs - nepw simsp- p-hmt\m AYhm At±-l- n-sâ Pam- A- n\v/akvpn-zn\v/cém-an\v thwvsn At±-l- nsâ A\- -cm-h-imi- nsâ Htcm-lcn simsp- p-hm-\på Dt±-i-apWvSmbn-cp-s - nâ, A cw Bfp-IÄ Hcp hnâ]{xw ap³iq«n X m-dm-t WvSXm-Wv. C cw kµà`- -fnâ, Hcp hyàn AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]mx-bnâ Fs - nepw simsp- p-hm³ Dt±-in- p- p-sh- nâ, {]kvxpx {]kvxm-h-\bv v hkn- - n\v hfsc henb {]m[m\yw simsp-t WvSXm-Wv. C cw hkn - p-iä v At±-l- nsâ IS- -sfãmw ho«n-b-tijw ]c-amh[n 1/3 hsc \evim-hp- -Xm-Wv. At mä C cw kµà`- -fnâ F mwv hkn-b v? F v ]cn-tim-[n- mw. hkn- v F v ]d-bp- Xv Hcp hyàn Hsc-gp- mâ tcjs -Sp n shbv p- txm AsÃ- nâ hm mâ ]dªp sh n-cn- p txm Bb Xocp-am\w BIp- p. AYhm Hky v BIp- p. AÃmlp-hnsâ ]mx-bnâ Ahsâ [\- nsâ Htcm-lcn Hky v {]Imcw simsp- -em-ip- p. (D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn ]d-ªmâ, Hcp Pam-A- v, Cu [\w AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]mx-bnâ am{xw D]-tbm-Kn- pi CXv Hcp Bcm- [\m Øe-ambn D]-tbm-Kn- mw. AsÃ- nâ AÃm-lp-hnsâ hgn-bnâ P\- sf Wn- p- -Xn-\pÅ Hcp ti{µ-ambn D]-tbm-Kn mw AsÃ- nâ Hcp C-Ém-anIv kv qä Bbn D]-tbm-Kn mw XpS- n-b-h) {]kvxpx {]Jym-]\w AXm-bXv hkn-b v sn p Xv \ne-\n-ev -Wsa- nâ {]kvxpx hyàn ]qà- Btcm-Ky-hm-\pw, Xm³ sn p- Xv F m-sw v D -a-t_m-[y-ap-f-f-h-\pam-bn-cn- Ww. \nb-a- Ä IrXyambn ]men- p- Xp kw_-ô-ambn Rm³ ChnsS hyà-am-t WvSXmbn-«pWvSv C{]-Imcw sn p hkn- v ]qà -ambpw Pam-A- nsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn hcp- -Xà (]-Ån, CÉm-anIv Øm]\w XpS- n-b-h) {]kvxpx hyàn Xsâ Xocq-am\w X m-dm- p-i-bm-sw- nâ AYhm Ct mä ac-w-s -«p-t]mb hyàn-bpss Ah\v Hcp A\- -cm-h-imin AYhm A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä DWvsS nâ! A cw kml-n-cy- nâ hkn- v {]Imcw Xsâ k¼- nsâ 1/3 \nýnx hyàn v AsÃ- nâ CÉm-anI Øm]-\- n\v/kap-zm-b- n\v \evim-hp- Xpw 2/3 `mkw 3

A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä v \evtiwvsxpam-wv. C\n ac-w-s «hyàn v k m-\- -fn-sã- nâ Ah\v IS- Ä DWvsS nâ, Ah-s\mcp Hkn-b v ]{Xw Fgp-Xn-sh- n-«p-apwvss nâ, At mä BZy-ambn snt WvSXv Ahsâ IS- -sfãmw ho«pi F - Xm-Wv, AXn\v tijw Ah\p thwvsn snt WvSXv Ahsâ [\- nsâ 1/3 akvpn-zn\v/ Pam-A- n\v/cém-an\v (A-t±-l- nsâ Hkn-b v {]Imcw kzoi-cn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Hcp hyàn v Xsâ CjvS- {]-Imcw Xm\p-t±-in p hyàn v Xsâ [\w CjvS-Zm-\-ambn simsp- p- -Xn\v hkn- v FgpXn shbv mhp- -XmWvv (A-t±-l- nsâ ac- W-ti-jw)- A-t±-l- nsâ IS- -sfãmw ho«n-b-tijw am{xsa AXn\v {]m_eyw DWvSmhp-I-bp-Åp. {]kvxpx hyàn v At±-l- n\vsd hkn v {]Imcw [\- nsâ 1/3 \v am{xsa AÀl-X-bpWvSmbn-cn- p- I-bp-Åp. C\n At±-l- n\v ISw H p-an-sã- nâ, A\- -cm-h-im-in-ifmbn Ip«n-I-fp-an-sÃ- nâ, A cw kml-n-cy- nâ At±-l- nsâ FÃm- [-\hpw At±-l- nsâ hnâ]-{x-a-\p-k-cn v At±lw \ný-bn hyàn- IÄ v, AsÃ- nâ Pam-A- n\v AsÃ- nâ CÉm-anIv Øm]-\- n-\v, sam - nâ-f-sp- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. F mâ C{]-Im-c-apÅ Cu hkn-b v sn p-t¼mä, hkn-b v sn p hyàn ]qà Btcm-Ky-hm-\pw, am\- kn-i-ambn At±-l- n\v FÃm Ign-hp-Ifpw DWvSmbn-cn-t WvSXpw, Xm³ sn p- -sx- m-sw v At±-l- n\v D -a-t_m-[yhpw DWvSmbn-cnt WvSXm-Wv. {]kvxpx hyàn ac-wm-k- m-h-ø-bn-em-sw- nâ, At±lw tcmk- mâ hnjaw A\p-`-hn- p Ah-Ø-bn-em-sW- nâ, At±-l- nsâ am\-kn-im-hø Xocp-am-\- Ä FSp- p- -Xn-\v, ]cym- ]vx-hp-a-sã- nâ, kz w Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn v {]hà n- p-hm-\på Cu _u²n-im-h-ø-bn-ep-a-sã- nâ {]kvxpx hkn-b v \ne-\n-ev p- -X- Ã. Bb-Xn-\mÂ, A\- -cm-h-im-i-kz v hfsc kq -a-ambn ssiimcyw snt WvS Hcp hnj-b-am-wv, CXv icnbmwh w ssiimcyw sn p-hm³ \mw ]Tn-t WvSXpWvSv. Hcp-h\v A\- -cm-h-im-in-i-fpwvsmbncn-s, Ah³ In«p- n-s- p \ns ms ISw hm n-iq-«p- Xv icn-bmb Hcp coxn-b-ã. F n-«-h³ ]d-bp-ibpw sn p p. Fsâ [\w Pam-A- n\v \evip- -Xn\v Rm³ CjvS-Zm-\-]{Xw X m-dm- p- -XmWv! A cw hyàn-i-tfmsv tnmzn- m\p-åxv, Ah-cpsS IS- sf ]än F mwv AhÀ v ]d-bp-hm-\p-åxv? Ah-cpsS IS- Ä Bcv simsp p XoÀ pw? Ah-cpsS Ip«n-I-fpsS Imcyw F -s\-bmwv? B Ip«n-Isf AhÀ P\n- 4

n- -XtÃ? C cw Imcy- Ä A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t WvSn hcp-t¼mä, C cw [\w kzoi-cn- p- -Xn\v ap³]v, P-am-A v C cw Imcy- sf kw_- Ôn v kq -a-ambpw ]T\w \S-t WvSXm-Wv. Hcp hyàn In«p- n-s- p-\n-s Ãmw IS- Ä hcp- n-sh-bv p-i-bpw, ISw hm n-b-hà v ]Ww XncnsI simsp- m-xn-cn- p-i-i-bpw, Gähpw IjvS-amb Imcyw, Xsâ A\- -cm-h-im-in-isf Ah-K-Wn- p-ibpw sn p- -hà, F n-«- hà Ah-cpsS kz v ]Ån v AYhm Pam-A- n\v \evip-ibpw sn p AhØ DWvSmI-cp-Xv. Ah³ Icp-Xp- Xv AbmÄ C{]- Imcw snbvxmâ, hnnm-cw Znhkw AbmÄ lmp-cm- -s -Sp-t¼mÄ AbmÄ v AÃm-lp-hnsâ in -bnâ \n v tamn\w t\smw F m- Wv. C{]-Imcw sn m³ CS-h-c-cp-Xv. hm nb ]Ww XncnsI \evimsx P\-lr-Z-b- Ä v apdn-th-ev]n- p-ibpw Xsâ A\- -cm-h-im-in-isf kz v kw_-ô-ambn Ah-K-Wn- p-ibpw snbvx (t\-cn«p _Ô-apÅ A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä t\cn-«på cà-_-ô- n-eq-ss-bp-ff Ip«nIÄ v \evim-sx-bpå hkn- - p-iä AÃmlp (X) kzoi-cn- p- -X-Ã. hnip- ²-JpÀ-B-\n AÃmlp (X) Iev]n {]Imcw A\- -cm-h-imi kz v hn`-p\w kw_-ôn- på \nba{]-im-cw, hn`-p\w \S-t WvSXmWv F v Ah-\-dn-b-Ww. Cu hnjbw kw_-ô-ambn hfsc hni-z-ambn AÃmlp(X) hnh-cn- n-«p-å-xp-am-ip- p. Bb-Xn-\m AXn\v hfsc henb Kuchw Iev]n-t WvSXp-am-Wv. IqSp-X Ip«n-I-fpff Bfp- IÄ, hkn - n-eqss Bfp-IÄ v AYhm [\w, k¼ v Pam-A- n\v \evip- -Xn-\vIp-dn v Nn n- m-xn-cn- p- -Xn-\v, ]cn-ip² {]hm- N-I³(k) AwKo-Imcw \evin-bn-cn- p- p. l{kxv apl-½-zv(-k) {]kvxm-hn- n-cn- p- p. [mcmfw Ip«n-IÄ DÅ Bfp-IÄ `pkz v 1/3 kz v hkn- - n-eqss amänshbv p- Xv (Hcp coxn-bnâ ]d-ªmâ) Hcp ISpw-I- mwv (_p-jm-cn) audn-jy-knâ [\-hm- m-cmb hf-sc-b-[niw Bfp-IÄ (A-Ãm-lphnsâ amàk- nâ) Hky-b- mbn \evinb hjv^p-iä, D]-tbm-Kn- m-sx, Ah-K-Wn v C«n-cn- p- -Xmbn Rm³ ImWp- p. CXv ac-ws «hyàn-bpss IpSw-_- nâ ]e-t mgpw `n n v krjvsn- p- pwvsv. apénw-i-tfm-spå Fsâ D]-tZ-iw, AÃm-lp-hnsâ amàk- nâ hjv^mbn \evip- -Xn\p ]I-cw, hjv^v sn p hyàn-bpss Pohn-X - k-a-b- p-x-s, At±lw Hcp si«nsw \nà½n v \evin-bmâ, AXn- \n v hmsi C\- nâ hcp-am\w e`n- p- -Xm-Wv, AXv CÉm-anI Øm]-\- Ä v {]tbm-p-\-ambn Xocp- -Xm-Wv, 5

1. AXp-sImWvSv HcmÄ ac-w-s -«mâ At±-l- nsâ ih-kw-kv m-c- n\v Bh-iy-amb sne-hp-iä \nàæ-ln- -tijw 2. At±-l- nsâ Ah-ti-jn IS- Ä FÃmw ho«n-i-gn-ªmâ 3. hkn- v Fs - nepw DWvsS nâ AXv \S- n-em- n-b-tijw 4. _m n-bp-åxv At±-l- nsâ A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä mbn hoxnt WvSXm-Wv. A\- -cm-h-im-in-isf XcwXncn-  cwvsv coxn-bn-epå A\- -cm-h-im-in-i-fpwvsv. 1. hnip-²-jpà-b³ \ný-bn- n-«på Hmlcn e`n- p A\- -cm-h- Im-in-IÄ A cw Bfp-Isf ^dm-ckvv F p]d-bp- p. 2. ^dm-ckvv hn`m-k- nâs «-hà Ah-cpsS Hml-cn-IÄ FSp- -tijw _m n-h-cp [\w kzoi-cn- p-hm³ Ah-Im-i-s «A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä Cu hn`m-k- nâs -Sp A\- -cm-h-im-in-isf Akm_m F t]cnâ Adn-b-s -Sp- p. ac-w-s «hyàn-bpss IpSpw_ iywj-e-bnse ]pcp-j- m-sc-bmwv t\cn-«på Akm_m F p ]d-bp- Xv CXn kv{xoiä v Hmlcn DWvSmbn-cn- nã. [\w hn`-pn- -s -Sp- Xv ^dm-ckvv hn`m-k- nâs -Sp A\ cm-h-im-in-bn-cn- Ww \nýn-x-hn-lnxw Bcw-`n-t WvSXv, AXn-\p-tijw Ah-ti-jn- p- Xv Akm_m hn`m-k- nâ s]sp- -hà m-bn-cn- pw. ^dm-ckvv hn`m-k- nâs «A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä CsÃ- nâ Ah-tijn- p FÃm-[-\hpw \nýnx Hml-cn-bn ^dmckvv hn`mk- mà v FSp- m-hp- -XmWv C\n- ^-dm-ckvv hn`m-k- nepw, Akm_m hn`m-k- nepw Bcpan-sÃ- nâ `hnâ AÀlmw (c-à-_-ôp- Ä v) ImÀ v [\- nsâ Htcm-lcn FSp- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. cà-_-ôp- Ä (Z-hn AÀlmw) F p- ]-d-bp- Xv ac-w-s «hyàn-bpss ASp _Ôp- -fm-ip- p, AhÀ ^tcm-ckv hn`m-k- n-epw, Akm_ hn`m-k- n-epw-s]-sp- -h-c-ã, DZml-c-W-ambn ]d-ªmâ amxr-km-l-tlm-z-c³ ^dm-ckv hn`m-k- n-epw, Akm_ hn`m-k- n-epw, Zhn AÀlmw hn`m-k- nepw At±-l- sâ A\- -Im-h-Im-in-I-fmbn Bcpan-sÃ- nâ, At mä {]kvxpx hyàn Hcp CjvS-Zm\w ]Ån- mbn Pam-A- n-\mbn Na- p-sh- n-«pwvss nâ, A cw kµà`- -fnâ At±l- nsâ [\w apgp-h\pw ]Ån v /Pam-A- n\v FSp- m-hp- -Xm-Ip- p. At±-l- nsâ hkn- - n-eqss e`n [\w apgp-h³ FSp- p- - 6

Xn\v, ]Ån v / Pam-A- n\v Ah-Im-i-apWvSmbn-cp- p- -XmWv Xsâ [\- nâ hkn- v H pwxs X m-dm- n-bn-«pwvsmbncp- n-sã- nâ, Rm³ api-fnâ ]d-ª-x-\p-k-cn på A\- -cm-h-imin-iä Bcpw Xs -bn-sã- nâ AXm-bXv (^dm-c-kv, Akm-_m-l, Zhn AÀlmw) A cw kml-n-cy- nâ C cw Bfnsâ [\w, FÃmw-X-s, ss_ pâam-ensâ A[o-\-X-bn-te v t]mip- -Xm-Wv. C mcyw Pam-A v a\-ên-em-t WvSXm-Wv, AsÃ- nâ XJvhbpsS ASn-Øm-\- nâ `cww \S- p Hcp CÉm-anI cmpy p C cw hyànsb IWvsS n-bmâ, Øes CÉm-anI Kh saâns\ Adnbn-t WvSXm-Wv. CÉm-anI `cww \S m Øe v CXv _m[-ia-ã. JpÀ-B\pw kp - p-a-\p-k-cn- mwv hkn- v kz p-iä ssiimcyw snt WvSXv. AsÃ- nâ Hcp CÉm-anI Øm]-\w, Cu [\w, CÉm-ansâ ]ptcm-k-xn- mbn sne-h-gn-t WvSXm-Wv. AÃm-lp (-X) k¼qà -am- nb ax-am-w-xv. A\- -cm-h-imi kz v ] p-sh-bv  JpÀ-B³ \ný-bn Hml-cn-Isf]än \ap-s m p t\m n- ImWmw þ ^dm-ckv 1.]nXmhv : a) ac-w-s «hyàn-bpss ]nxm-hn\v 1/6 e`n- p- - XmWv. ac-w-s «Bfn\v ait\m AsÃ- nâ aisâ ait\m DWvsS nâ! (A-Xm-bXv ac-w-s «hyàn-bpss B t]c- p-«n) AsÃ- nâ ac-w-s «Bfnsâ aisâ aisâ ai³) b) ac-w-s «]p{xn-bpss ap¼nâ Akm_ Bbn-Xo-cp ]nxmhn\v 1/6 e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. AsÃ- nâ Xsâ aisâ ]p{xotbm AsÃ- nâ Xsâ aisâ ]p{xn-bpss ]p{xotbm Bbmepw icn! c) ac-w-s «Bfn\v k m-\-an-sã- nâ ]nxmhv Akm_ Bbn- Xo-cp- -Xm-Wv. Xsâ ]p{x-\n-eqss ]p{xsâ ]p{x-t\m, ]p{xotbm CsÃ- nepw icn! 2. Xsâ ]nxm-hnsâ ]nxmhv : ]nxm-hnsâ ]nxm-hn\v A\- -cmh-imi kz nsâ Hcp `mkw In«p- -Xm-Wv. Xm³ ac-w-s -Sp kab v ac-w-s «Bfnsâ ]nxmhv ac-w-s -«p-t]m-sb- nâ! C cw kml-n-cy- nâ, ]nxm-hnsâ ]nxm-hn\v 1/6 Hmlcn Xs e`n- p- - Xm-Wv. Rm³ api-fnâ hni-zo-i-cn aq v kml-n-cy- -fnepw AXmbXv 1. (a) (b) (c) ]nxm-hn\v e`n- p- -Xp-t]mse! F mâ, ]nxmhv Pohn- n-cn- pwvss nâ, ]nxm-hnsâ ]nxm-hn\v H pw Xs e`n- p- - Xà Xm\pw 7

3. Htc amxm-hn-ep-åxpw F mâ hnhn[ ]nxm- - m-cn-ep-f-f- Xp-amb ktlm-z-co-k-tlm-z-c mà på hnlnxw (a) C cw Hcp ktlm-z-c³ AsÃ- n-â Hcp ktlm-zcn am{x-am-wp-å-sx- n-â AhÀ v 1/6 e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. F mâ AhÀ, cwvtsm AXn IqSp-X-tem, BsW- nâ AhÀ v 1/3 Hmlcn hoxw e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. {]txyiw {i²n-t WvS Hcp Imcyw AhÀs Ãmw IrXy-ambn 1/3 hoxw A\- cm-h-im-i-kz v In«p p F v Dd- m-t WvSXm-Wv. (b) ac-w-s «Bfnsâ ]p{x-\n-eq-ss-bpå Ip«n-Itfm t]c- p- «n-itfm DWvsS nâ, Htc amxm-hn-ep-åxpw F mâ hnhn[ ]nxm- - m-cn-ep-å-xp-amb ktlm-zco ktlm-z-c- mà v H pw Xs e`n- p- -Xà (c) ac-w-s «Bfnsâ ]nxm-thm, ]nxm-hnsâ ]nxmthm Pohn- n-cp- pwvss nâ, Htc amxm-hn-ep-å-xpw, F mâ hnhn[ ]nxmthm Pohn- n-cp- pwvss nâ, Htc amxm-hn-ep-å-xpw, F mâ hnhn[ ]nxm- - m-cn-ep-å-xp-amb ktlm-zco ktlm-z-c- mà v H pw Xs e`n- p- XÃ. 4. `À mhv : (a) acw-s «Xsâ `mcybv v Ip«n CsÃ- nâ (]p- {X³ AsÃ- nâ ]p{xn) AYhm t]c-a-i³ CsÃ- nâ, `À m-hn\v A\- -cm-h-im-i-a-ambn Ah-fpsS [\- nsâ ]IpXn e`n- p- -XmWv. (b) taâ]-dª {]Im-c-apÅ Ip«n-I-fpWvsS nâ `À m-hn-\v, A\- -cm-h-imi kz nâ 1/4 e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. 5. `mcy/`mcy-amà (a) ac-w-s «Bfn\v `mcy AsÃ- nâ `mcy-am-cpwvss n-cn- - s«, AhÀ v Ip«n, AsÃ- nâ t]c- p«n AsÃ- nâ aisâ aisâ Ip«n CsÃ- p-h-cp-inâ `mcybv v AYhm `mcy-amà v A\- -cm-h-imi kz nsâ 1/4 e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. (b) taâ {]kvxm-hn- -X-c- nâ Ip«n DWvsS nâ `mcybv v AYhm `mcy-amà v 1/8 e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. 6. ]qà -]p{xo Htc amxm-hnâ \n pw Htc ]nxm-hnâ \n p-ap-ff aiä (a) Hscmä aiä am{xsa DÅp-sh- nâ [\- nsâ ]IpXn e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. (b) cwvtsm AXn IqSp-Xtem ]p{xo-am-cpwvss nâ, AhÀ v 2/3 kz v e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. 2/3 kz v AhÀs -Ãm-hÀ p-ambn hoxn- 8

s -Sp- m-hp- -XmWv. (c) ai-tfm-ssm w Hcp ai\pw DWvsS n-cn- -s«, A cw kml- N-cy- nâ ai³ aisf Akm_ B n-am-äp- p. At mä ai\v In«p- -Xnsâ 1/2 Hml-cn-bmbncn pw aiä v e`n- p- X.v AXm-bXv aiä v In«p- -Xnsâ Cc«n Bbn-cn pw ai\v e`n- p- Xv (2:1) 7. ]p{xo-bpss ]p{x³ (a) Ah³ Hä-bv m-sw- nâ Ah\v 1/2 kz v e`n- p- -XmW.v (b) ac-w-s «Bfnsâ ]qà -]p-{xo-bpss A`m-h- nâ, cwvtsm AXn IqSp-Xtem ]p{xn-bpss ]p{xà v DWvsS nâ AhÀ v 2/3 e`n- p- - Xm-Wv. (c) Hcp ]qà -]p{xo am{x-am-sw- nâ, AhÀ v (t]c-ip-«n-iä v) 1/6 e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. C cw kµà`- -fnâ, t]c- p-«n-bpw, ]qà -]p- {Xobpw IqSn 2/3 kz nsâ DS-a-I-fm-bn-Xo-cq- -Xm-Wv. (d) cwvsv ]qà -]p-{xo-amtcm AXnÂIq-Sp-Xtem DWvsS nâ, AhÀ v ]p{xo-bpss ]p{x\v A\- -cm-h-im-i-ambn H pw Xs e`n- p- -X-Ã. C{]-Imcw e`n- p- Xv Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-X-e-ap-d-bn B a- Ä CsÃ- n-em-wv. C\n B a- -fpwvss nâ At mä {]kvxpx s] a- sf Akm_ B n-am-äp- -Xm-Wv. A cw kµà`- nâ ]pcp-j\p e`n- p- -Xnsâ ]IpXn kv{xo p e`n- p- XmWv (2:1) (e) (ac-w-s «Bfnsâ ai³) Hcp ai³ DWvsS nâ t]c- p-«n- IÄ v H pw Xs e`n- p- -XÃ. 8. ]qà -k-tlm-zcn (Htc amxm-]n-xm- -fnâ \n p-å-xv) (a) Htc Hcp ktlm-zco am{x-ap-å-t mä (t\-cn-«på aäp A\- -cm-h-im-in-i-sfm pw CÃm-Xn-cn- p Ah-Ø-bnÂ) AhÀ v [\- nsâ ]IpXn e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. (b) cwvtsm AXn Iq-Sp-Xtem ktlm-z-cn-am-cm-sw- nâ AhÀ v [\- n-sâ 2/3 e`n- p- -Xm-Wv, (c) Hcp ktlm-z-c\pwvss nâ, AsÃ- nâ ktlm-zc³amcpwvss nâ, ktlm-z-cn-am-tcm-ssm- w, At mä ktlm-z-c³ ktlm-zcnsb Akm_m B n-am-äp- -XmWv. A cw kml-n-cy- nâ ktlm- Z-c- mà p e`n- p kz nsâ ]IpXn ktlm-zn-c-amà v e`n- p- - XmWv (2:1) (d) Hcp ai-fpå kµà`- nâ AsÃ- nâ ai-fpss ai³ 9

DWvsS nâ (a-c-w-s «Bfnsâ t]c- p-«n) At mgpw AhÀ Ahtcm-sSm w Akm_m Bbn-am-dpw. (e) ac-w-s «Bfnsâ ]p{xsâ ]p{x-t\m, ]p{xsâ ]p{xsâ ]p{xt\m, (]p{xsâ k m\ ]c-¼-c-bn-eq-ss-bpå t]c-a-i³, t]c-a- Isâ ai³) DWvsS nâ ]qà -k-tlm-z-cn p H pw Xs e`n- p- -X-Ã. 9. Htc ]nxmhpw hnhn[ amxm- -fn-eq-ss-bp-ff ktlm-z-cnamà (a) AhÄ Hä-bv m-sw- nâ AhÄ v 1/2 kz n\v Ah-Im-iapWvSmbn-cn- pw. (a-ä-h-im-in-iä Bcp-an-sÃ- nâ) (b) AhÀ cwvtsm AXn IqSp-Xtem DWvsS nâ ]qà -ktlm-z-cn-bpss A`m-h- nâ, AhÀ v 2/3 e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. (c) C\n Hcp ]qà -k-tlm-z-cnbpwvss nâ 2/3 kz v ]qà k-tlm-z-cn- pw, 1/6 AÀ -k-tlm-z-cn pw e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. (d) AÀ -k-tlm-z-cn-amà v km[m-c-w-bmbn H pw e`n- n-ã. cwvsp ]qà -k-tlm-z-cn-am-cpwvsmhp-ibpw Ah-tcm-sSm w Hcp AÀ k-tlm-z-c³ CÃm-Xn-cn- p-ibpw snbvxm-â At mä AhÀ Akm_v Bbn- Xo-cp-Ibpw ktlm-z-c- mà v In«p- -Xnsâ ]IpXn ktlm-z-cnamà v e`n- p- -Xp-am-Wv.(2:1) (e) ]p{xo-amcpw AYhm t]c- p-«n-ifpw (]p-{xo-bpss ]p{x- mà) 8(d)bn Rm³ ]d-ªxp {]Imcw DWvsS nâ AhÀ Akm_ Bbn- Xo-cp- -Xm-Wv. (f) Htc amxm-]n-xm- -fpss cwvsne-[niw k m-\- Ä AYhm AÀ k m-\- Ä v H pw Xs e`n- p- -X-Ã. ]p{x³ AYhm ]p{x- m-cpwvss nâ, t]c- p-«n-iä DWvsS nâ, t]cn- p-«n-i-fpss ]p{x- m-cpwvss nâ, (a-c-w-s «Bfn-sâ) ]nxm-hpwvss nâ AsÃ- nâ ]nxm-hnsâ ]nxm-hpwvss nâ! (g) Hcp ]qà -k-tlm-z-c\pw Hcp ]qà -k-tlm-z-cn-bp-apwvss nâ, AÀ ktlm-zco ktlm-z-c- mà Akm_ Bbn-Xo-cp-Ibpw AhÀs m pw e`n- p- -Xp-a-Ã. 10. A½/amXmhv : (a) Ip«n-IÄ(B /s] ) AsÃ- nâ t]c- p-«n-iä (Xsâ ]p{x- m-cn-eq-sstbm ]p{xo-am-cn-eq-ss-tbm-bpå cà-_-ô- n-eq-ssbpå B /s] Ip-«n-IÄ) AsÃ- nâ cwvsv ktlm-z-c- mà AsÃ- nâ 10

cwvsv ktlm-z-cn-amà DWvsS nâ amxm-hn\v 1/6 e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. (b) Cu ]d-b-s «Bcpw Xs -bn-sã- nâ, AhÄ v 1/3 kz v e`n- p- -XmWv. (c) ac-w-s «hyàn-bpss `À m-hn\v (a-c-w-s -«Xv kv{xo BsW- nâ) AsÃ- nâ ac-w-s «hyàn-bpss `mcybv v (a-c-w-s - «Xv ]pcp-j-\m-sw- nâ) AÀl-amb kz v hn`-pn tijw Ah-tijn- p- -Xn \n v 1/3 AhÄ v (am-xm-hn-\v) e`n- p- -XmW.v C s\ snt WvSXv amxmhpw ]nxmhpw `À m-hn-t\mssm w AsÃ- nâ amxmhpw ]nxmhpw `mcy-tbm-ssm w Ign-bp-t¼mÄ am{x-am-wv. ac-ws «hyàn v ]nxm-hn-sã- nâ (A-t±lw ac-w-s -«p-t]m-sb- nâ) F mâ At±-l- nsâ ]nxm-hn-sâ AÀ ]nxmhv Pohn- ncp p psh- nâ, A cw kml-n-cy- nâ ac-w-s «Bfnsâ amxm-hns\ At±-l- nsâ Ah-ti-jn- p kz nâ \n v1/3 e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. (C- m-e v A\- -cm-h-imi kz v hn`-p-\-th-f-bnâ amxm-]n-xm- - fpss Imcyw ]cn-k-wn- p- nã F Xv hfsc ZuÀ`m-Ky-Xcw Xs ) 11. ]nxm-hnsâ amxmhpw amxm-hn-sâ amxmhpw (a) Cu cwvsv coxn-bn-ep-ff, hãy-½-amà pw 1/6 kz v A\- cm-h-im-i-ambn \evtiwvsxmwv. (b) amxmhv Pohn- n-cn- pwvss nâ ChÀ Ccp-hÀ pw H pw Xs e`n- p- -XÃ. (c) ]nxmhv Pohn- n-cn- p- p-sh- nâ ]nxm-hnsâ amxm-hn\v H pw e`n- p- -X-Ã; AsÃ- nâ ]nxm-hnsâ ]nxmhv (AXm-bXv Ah-cpsS `À mhv) Pohn- n-cn- p- p-sh- nâ (AhÀs m pw e`n- p- -XÃ) F mâ Ahfpw (Xsâ ]nxm-hnsâ amxmhv) Xsâ amxmhpw, (]nxmhnsâ amxm-hnsâ amxmhpw) AsÃ- nâ ]nxm-hnsâ amxm-hnsâ amxmhn\pw A\- -cm-h-im-i-ambn kz v e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. Ahsâ ]nxm-hnsâ ]nxmhv Pohn- n-cn- p-i-bm-sw- nâ t]mepw! ( a - c - W - s «Bfnsâ ]nxmhv Pohn- n-cn- p-i-bm-sw- nâ ap -ѳamÀ v A\- -c-h-im-i-ambn H pw e`n- p- -X-Ã. -{i-²n-t WvSv Hcp Imcyw t\cn«v IpSpw-_-_-Ô-ap-Å-h-À, AI _Ô-ap-Å-hÀ,v A\- -c-h-imi kz v \evip- -Xns\ ]cn-an-x-s -Sp- p- p. t\cn«p cà-_-ô-ap-åhà v ap³kw\ e`n- p- p. IpSpw-_- nse AI cà-_-ô-ap-åhà v AXn\v tijw am{x-amwv ]cn-k-w\. Ign-ª-Im-e-L-«- nâ ico-a v A\p-k-cn v A\- -cm-h-imi 11

kz v hoxn- n-«n-sã- nâ Ignª Ime-L-«- -fnâ \½psS heym- -amà ico-a v A\pk-cn v kz v hnx-cww \S- n-bn-«n-sã- nâ ico-a v A\p-k-cn v howvspw hn`-p\w \S-t WvSXpw AXv icn-bm- p-ibpw snt WvSXv \½psS _m[y-x-bm-wv. Ign-ª- Im-e-L-«- nse A cw sxäp-isf \mw icn-bm- p- Ãmsb nâ \mw \msf AÃm-lp-hn-sâ ap³]nâ IW v t_m[n- n-t WvSn hcp- -XmWv. \mw Hcp ]t, ZuÀ`m-Ky-him A\Àl-amb kz v D]-tbm-Kn- p-simwvsncn- p-i-bm-bncn mw. {]kvxpx kz v \½p-tS-Xmbncn -W-sa- n-ã. DZm-l-c-W- n-\v \½psS ]p{xo-amà v (A-Xm-bXv \½psS amxm- Ä v) Ignª Ime v AhcpsS ktlm-z-c- mà v e`n AtX Hml-cn-Xs e`n- n-«pwvsmipw. CXv icn-bm-t WvSXm-Wv. {]kvxpx ktlm-z-co-amà AhÀ v AÀl- X-bn-Ãm kz v D]-tbm-Kn- p-simwvsncn- p-i-bm-imw. AXnsâ Hcp`mKw AhÀ v AÀl-X-s -Sm- -Xm-Wv. AXp-sImWvSv Xs Hcp- `mkw ldm-amb kz v AhÀ `ppn- p- simwvsncn- p-i-bm-wv. CXv Xncpt WvSXmWv Xsâ aisâ ac-w-k-a-b v amxmhv Pohn- n-cn- p-ibm-sw- nâ, F n«v AhÀ v Xsâ A\- -cm-h-imi kz nsâ Hmlcn e`n- -Xp-anÃm F nâ, A cw kml-n-cy- nâ Ah-fpsS Hmlcn AhÄ mbn howvsssp-t WvSXm-Wv. hn[n-\mä hcp- -Xn\p ap³]v! CsÃ- nâ A m-fnâ Ah-fpsS Hmlcn AhÄ Ah-Im-i-s - Sp- -Xm-Wv. ap³]v \S hnhm-l- n-epå `mcy-bpss Ip«n-IÄ Hcp kv{xo v asämcp `À m-hnâ Ip«n-I-fpWvsS nâ AhÀ {]kvxpx `À m-hnâ \n v asämcp ]pcp-j-\p-ambn hnhm-l-_-ô- nâ GÀs -«mâ, At mä ap³`à m-hnâ \n v DWvSmb Ip«n- IÄ v, Ah-fpsS Ct m-gs ]pxnb `À m-hnâ \n på bmsxmcp Hml-cn-bpw, Ah-fpsS ap³`à m-hn-epå Ip«n-IÄ v, e`n- p- -X-Ã. \nb-a-{]-im-c-ap-f-f Ip«n-bpsS A\- -cm-h-imi kz v ico-a v \nb-a-{]-im-cw, \n m-ln-eqss Xsâ amxm-]n-xm- - fnâ \n pw P\n \nb-a-km-[y-x-bpå Ip«n-bm-Wv. AXp-sImWvSp Xs Ahsâ amxm-]n-xm- -fnâ \n på kz nsâ A\- -cm-h-imin-bp-am-ip- p. \nb-am-\p-kr-x-amb Hcp kv{xobpss KÀ`-Imew imcocn-i-ambn P w \evip {]kvxpx Ip«n Bdv amk- n\pw cwvsv hàj- n-\p-an-s-bn-em-bn-cn- p-sa v ico-a v km yw hln- p- p. 12

hni-zo-i-cww \n mlv Xob-Xnbv v tijw A v amk- n-\iw Ip«n- P-\n- p- I-bm-sW- nâ, AsÃ- nâ ]nxm-hnsâ (am-xm-hnsâ `À m-hv) ac-wtijw cwvsphàj- nâ IqSp-X Ign-ª-tijw P\n- p-i-bm-sw- nâ, A cw Ip«n, ]nxm-hnsâ \nb-am-\p-kr-x-amb k m-\-am-bn-cn- n-ã. AXpsImWvSv Xs At±-l- nâ \n på A\- -cm-h-imi kz n\v AÀl-X-bp-apWvSmbn-cn- n-ã. F mâ Gähpw \ mbn Adn-bp- -h³ AÃmlp BIp- p. CXn \n v `n -amb Imcy- Ä A-Ãmlp shfn-s -Sp- n-tb- mw. Akm-[m-c-W-amb AÛp-X-Zr-jvSm- - -fn-eqss! DaÀ-C_v\v J m_v (d) sâ Jnem-^ v ka-b v DWvSmbXpw \S- n-em- n-b-xp-amb Hcp \nb-a-hn-[n-bpss kw`h IY ChnsS {]Xn-]m- Zn- p-i-b-bm-wv. hnhm-l-tijw Bdp-amkw Ignªv {]k-hn Hcp kv{xosb Da-dpÂ^mdqJv(d)sâ ap³]nâ lmp-cm- -s -«p. Ah-fpsS Imcy- nâ hn[n-i-ev]n- p-hm-\m-bn. l{kxv DaÀ(d) AhÄ hy`n-nm-chr- n-bnâ GÀs -«n-cn mw F p IcpXn IsÃ-dn-bp-hm³ Iev]n- p. AtX XpSÀ v, AhfpsS taâ in \S- n-em- p-hm-\mbn Ahsf AXn- \m-bp-ff Øe-t - v, B\-bn- -s «p. At m-tgbv pw l{kxv Aen(d) Cu Imcyw Adn-ªp. DS³ Xs At±lw l{kxv Da-dpÂ^mdqJv(d) s\ kµàin- p-hm-\mbn ]pd-s -«p. F n«v At±lw ]dªp {]kvxpx kv{xo {]kvxpx in bv v AÀl-bà Imc-Ww, AÃmlp (X) Ahsâ {KÙ- nâ ]d-bp- p. Ahs\ KÀ`w [cn- p- -Xn\pw Ahsâ ape-ipsn \ndp- p- -Xn\pw Npcp- n-bxv 30 amk- m-e-sa-sp- p- p. (46:16) F n«v At±lw ]dªp. amxm Ä Ah-cpsS inip- Ä v ]qà -ambpw cwvsp hàjw ape-sim-sp-t WvSXm-Wv. (\n-ýn-x-imew hsc) ape-bq-«â ]qà n-bm- p-hm³ Dt±-in- p- -hà s{x Cu hn[n (2:234) At mä KÀ`m-h-Ø, KÀ`-Imew Bdv amk-hp-am-imw. AXpsImWvSv {]kvxpx kv{xoi-sã-dn-b-s -Sm³ AÀl-b-Ã. (aphxz Camw amen- v) CXp-tI-«-t mä l{kxv Da-dpÂ^mdqJv(d) Xsâ sxämb hn[n a\-ên-em- p-i-bpw, AXn \n v ]n n-cn-bp-ibpw snbvxp Cu kw`hw IY-bn-eq-sSbpw {]k-h-imew Ipdhv snbvx-xn-eqssbpw l{kxv Aen(d) sâ Adn-hn-eq-sSbpw hnip-²-jpà-b³ hn-\- -fpss ]n³_-e- n-eq-ss-bpw, hyà-am- p Hcp Imcyw, KÀ`-Im-e- nsâ Ipd-ª-Imew Bdv amk-am-ip- p. aäp Nne A`n-{]m-b- fpw tcj-s -Sp- -s -«n-cn- p- p. l{kxv 13

Bbn-im(-d)bpsS A`n-{]m-b- nâ cwvsv hàjw. \mev Cam-ao- -fpss A`n-{]m-b- Ä, Iq^-bnse Camw A_q-l-\o-^-bpsS A`n-{]m-b- nâ (2 hàjw), azo-\-bnse Camw amen v C_v\v A\-knsâ A`n-{]m-b- nâ (4-þ5 hàjw), azo-\-bnse Xs Camw apl-½zv AÂim-^o-bpsS A`n-{]m-b- nâ (4-hÀjw), _KvZm-Znse Camw AÒZv C_v\v l_-ensâ A`n-{]m-b- nâ (4 hàjw), CÉm-anse Ah-cpsS Nn m-[m-c-i-fpss ASn-Øm-\- nâ, Hcp kv{xobpss KÀ`-Imew Bdp-amkw apxâ hyxy- Ø- -fm-imw. KÀ`-Im-e- nsâ Ipdª sszàlyw hnip-²-jpà-b-\nâ kqnn- n- -Xp-t]mse (AÂ_-Jd 2:234, epjvam³ 31:14, A AlvJm^v 46:16) 2 apxâ 6 hàjw hsc-bm-ip p. (\n-b-a-\-s-]-sn-iä på KÀ`- Im-e- nsâ ka-b-]-cn-[n-bm-wn-xv) asämcp hm nâ ]d-ªmâ 6amkw apxâ 6hÀjw-h-sc, AÃm-lp(-X) BIm-i- fpw `qan-bpw, a\p-jy-s\bpw krjvsn- p- Xv Bdp-Zn-\- Ä FSp- -Xp-t]mse! AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zn\- Ä A\p-k-cn v AÃm-lp(-X) Znh-k- Ä F p coxn-b-\p-k-cn- v) -A-tXm-sSm w hnip-²-jpà-b-\nâ AÃm-lp(-X) ]d-ªn-cn- p- -Xmbn \mw a\-ên-em- p- p. Hmtcm s] pw (KÀ`m-i-b- nâ) Npa- p- Xv F m-sw v AÃmlp Adn-bp- p. KÀ`m-i-b- Ä bn- n- p- -Xpw, Ah hfà p- Xpw (A-h-\-dn-bp- p) FÃm hkvxphpw Ah-sâ-b-Sp-  Hcp \nýn-x-amb Af-h-\p-k-cn- mwv (13:9) F mâ, Rm³ \n - tfmsp ]d-ª-xp-t]m-se, Cu ]d-b-s -«-sxms \o p-t]m- pi-fmwv, km-[m-cw kw`-hn- p- -Xn\p ]pd- på Imcy- Ä. km[m-cw KÀ`- Imew 9þ10 amk-am-ip- p. AXv \nb-a-im-cy- Ä v A\n-hm-cy-hp-am-Wv. AÃm-lp(-X) \ný-b-ambpw Ahsâ Adn-hn-\m FÃm-Imcy sfbpw hebw snbvxn-cn- p- p. hnhm-lm-\- cw Hcp kv{xo pw ]pcp-j\pw P\n- p Ip«n \nbam-\p-kr-x-amb Ip«n-bm-Ip- p. P\-\-k-a-b v ]nxmhv Xsâ Ip«n-bpsS ]nxrxzw \ntj-[n- m- nst mfw Imew, Ah³, A\- -cm-h-imi kz n\v AÀl-\p-am-Ip- p. C\n At±lw CXv Xsâ Ip«nbÃm F p ]d-ªmâ (A-t±-l- n\v km n-iä DÄ ss sxfn-hp-i-fpwvss nâ AXm-bXv Cu Ip«n Xtâ-XÃ, {]kvxpx Ip«n ap³`à m-hn-tâ-xm-wv. AsÃ- nâ \n m-ln\p ap³]v ac-w-s «`À m-hn-sâ-xm-wv.asã- nâ hy`n-nm-c-hr- n-bn-eq-ss-bpå Ip«n-bm-Wv. C cw Btcm-]-W- Ä hcmhp- -Xm-Wv. C v \ap v ]pxnb kmt -XnI hnzy-bpss klm-b- mâ DNA ssìvt]mepåxv \S n Xtâ-Xà F v sxfn-bn- m³ km[n- p- -Xm-Wv. A s\ sxfn-ªmâ {]kvxp Ip«nbv v A\- -cm-h-imi kz v H pw Xs At±-l- nâ \n v e`n- p- -X-Ã. Ahsâ amxm- 14

hnâ \n på kz n\v Ah\v AÀlX DWvSmbn-cn- pw. s\t m-fn-b³ ]uc-kw-lnx A\p-k-cn- på hnhmlw s\t m-fn-b³ \oxn-imkv{xw A\p-k-cn v cwvsv coxn-bn-epå ax-n-s- p-i-fn-ãm hnhm-l- -fpwvsv. 1. \nb-a-hn-t[-b-amb kap-zm-b- nâ hkvxp-h-i-i-fpss Ah- Imi hyhø 2. km[-\- Ä \nba hnt[-b-ambn hn`-pn- p hyh-ø. \nba-hn-t[-b-amb kaq-l- nâ, km[-\-km-a-{kn-i-fpss hyhø {]Im-cw, hnhmlw F -Xp-sImWvSÀ am- p- -Xv, hnhm-l-k-a-b v `À m-hn\v e`y-am-ip kz p- -sfãmw (A-\- -cm-h-im-i-kz-s m-gn-si) `À mhn-\pw, `mcybv pw Xpey-ambn hoxn- -W-sa- p-å-xmwv (50:50). ico- A v \nb-a-{]-imcw CsXmcp apén-ans\ hnj-a-hr- - n-em- p- p. ico-a v \nb-a-{]-im-cw, Hcm-fnsâ [\w At±-l- nsâ A\p-hm-Z-an- ÃmsX asäm-cm-fnsâ DS-a-Ø-Xn-te p kzta-[b F n-tn-cp- -X-Ã. JpÀ-B\pw lzo-xp-a-\p-k-cn- på A\- -cm-h-im-i-kz v \nb-a-hpw, knhnâ \nb-a-\p-k-cn- på kz p hn`-p-\-hpw, ]c-kv]cw {]iv\- Ä krjvsn- p- p. knhnâ \nb-a-{]-imcw km[-\-km-a-{kn-i-fpss hn`-p\w \nba hyhø {]Im-cw, `À m-hnsâ kz v `À m-hn\v Xs -bm- Wv. `mcy-bpss kz v Ah-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep-am-Wv. {]kvxpx `uxni hyh-ø-bnâ \n v hyxy-kvx-am-wv sszhoi hyh-ø. hnhm-l-\n-b- { W hyh-ø-bp-ss-bpw, A\- -cm-h-imi kz v hn`-p-\- n-sâbpw Imcy- nâ hnizm-kn-iä sszh- n-sâbpw ZqX-sâbpw \nb-a-hy-h-ø- {]-Imcw {]hà n-t WvSXm-Wv. A\- -cm-h-imi kz v hn`-p\ Imcy- nâ, AÃm-lphpw Ahsâ ZqX\pw ImWn p X hgn-bnâ hnizmkn-iä \nà_-ô-ambpw hà n-t WvSXmWv. `uxni hyh-ø-bnâ Imcy- Ä CXn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-cp- mâ t]mepw.! Bb-Xn-\m Bsc- nepw knhnâ \nb-a-{]-imcw hnhmlw Ign- mepw icn, Ah³ Hcp t\m«-dn-bpss B^o-kn sh v, Xsâ [\-hn- X-cWw kw_-ôn v (JpÀ-B\pw lzo-kp-a-\p-k-cn- v) Hcp hnâ]{xw X m-dm-t WvSXm-Wv. A\- -cm-h-imi kz v hn`-p\w hfsc henb k oà -{]-iv\-am-wv. hfsc hni-zo-i-cn-t WvSXp-am-Wv. Rm³ AXnse Hgn- p-iq-sm³ ]msn-ãm Ipsd Imcy- Ä am{x-am-wv \evin-bn-«p-å- Xv. AXv hfsc {]m[m-\y-aàln- p- -Xp-am-Ip- p. HcmÄ Pohn- n-cn- p-t¼mä \ev-ip CjvS-Zm-\- Ä 15

HcmÄ Pohn- n-cn- p-t¼mä, \n Ä v Hcm-tfm-SpÅ Xmev]-cy- Ä IqSpXv simwvsv, \n Ä AbmÄ v \evip-, [\- nsâ Hcp ] v, A\- -cm-h-imi kz -Ã, AsXmcp Zm\-am-Ip p. F mâ \n Ä \evip kz v \n -fpss Hcp Ip«nbv v \evip-ibpw asämcp Ip«nbv v \evim-xn-cn- p-ibpw sn p- Xv icn-b-ã. Bb-Xn-\m \n Ä Pohn- n-cn- p-t¼mä \evip-s - nâ FÃm Ip«n-IÄ pw Xpey-ambn \evip- I. Hcp A\oXnbpw A m-cy- nâ DWvSmI-cp-Xv. Zm\ hnx-c-w- nâ B s] hyxym-k-an-ãm-sx, Xpey-ambn ] p-sh-bvt WvSXm-Wv. FÃm-hÀ pw Xpey-Hm-lcn Int«WvSXm-Wv. \n -fpss Hcp Ip«nbv v ]T-\m-h-iy- nt\m atäm IqSpX sneh-gn- n-«pwvss nâ, AtX Af-hn aäp Ip«n-IÄ pw \evtiwvsxm- Wv. \n sf acww AXn-P-bn- p- -Xn\p ap³]v AXn-\pÅ \jvs-]-cnlm-c- Ä \nd-th-äwvsxm-wv. C\n C cw Ip«n-Ifmsc- nepw ac-ws -«p -t]m-bn-«pwvss nâ, AXv ]cn-l-cn- m³ Ign-ªn-«nÃm F nâ, Ahsâ A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä v CXp kw_-ô-ambn H pw Xs Ah- Im-i-s -Sp-hm³ AÀlX DWvSmbn-cn- p- -X-Ã. Hcp-h³ Pohn- n-cn- pt¼mä snbvx H pw Xs ]cn-k-wn-t WvSXnÃ. F mâ Ahsâ ac-w-tijw Ahsâ kz p- Ä JpÀ-Bsâ Iev]-\-{]-Im-cw, A\- cm-h-imi kz p- Ä hn`-p\w \S-t WvSXm-Wv. F mâ, Pohn- n-cn- p amxm-hn\v AYhm ]nxm-hn\v Hcp Imcyw sn p- -Xn\v A\p-hm- Z-apWvSv. AXm-bXv Hcp Ip«nbv v asämcp Ip«n-tb- mä ap³k-w\ simsp- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. aäp Ip«n-IÄ v A{]-Imcw snt WvSXp-an-Ã. A{]-Imcw sn -s -Sp Ip«n kzbw Zo\n-\p-thWvSn PohnXw AÀ n- -s -«-txm, IqSp-X Zo\n-t_m[w aäp-å-hà v ]IÀ p \evip- -ht\m, \evip- -htfm Bbn-cn- -Ww. l{kxv A_q-_- À(d) At±-l- nsâ aiä Bbnim(d) bv v A{]-Imcw CjvS-Zm\w \evip-ibpwvsmbn. AXv asämcp Ip«nbv pw \evin-bn-«p-an-ã. (ap-h-xz, Camw amen-iv) A\- -cm-h-imin Xsâ Xs ktlm-z-cs\-xn-cnâ / AYhm ktlm-z-cn-s -Xn-cn \S- p- -s\dn-tisv Nne ]mh- «c -IÀ m- -fpss Imcyw ]cn-tim-[n- p-i-bm-sw- nâ, AhÀ v hf-sc-ip-d v [\-ta AYhm ]pc-bn-sta ImWp-I-bp-Åp. AXv F s\ A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä v ] p-sh-bv -W-sa- -dn-bn-ã. I nepå [\-t - mä F - nâ Ihnªp \nev p A\- -cm-h-imin-iä c -IÀ mhn\p ]äp Gähpw henb sxäv, At±-l- n\v 16

Hcp-a-I³ AsÃ- nâ H nâ IqSp-X B a- Ä, AYhm Hcp-a-IÄ AsÃ- nâ H nâ IqSp-X s] a- Ä DWvsS n-cn- -s«, C cw kml-n-cy- n-â At±lw Xsâ s] a- sf hnizm-k- n-se-sp- p- p. tcj-s -Sp- m- Xpw H pw shbv m- -Xp-amb \nb-a-tc-jbneqss `qanbpss Ah-Imiw X -fpss ktlm-z-c mà v \evip-hm-\m-bn, hm mepå Dd- n³taâ, ]n osv ktlm-z-c- mà {]kvxpx `qan-bpss hne ktlm-z-cn-amà v \evip- -XmWv F hyh-ø-bnâ Cu sxämb A\- -cm-h-imi kz nsâ hn`-p-\-s -Ip-dn- på At\z-jWw \S- n-bmâ, t_m[y-am-ip Imcyw, AXm-bXv s] Ip-«n-IÄ hnhm-ln-x-cm-ip-t¼mä, `À m-hn-t\m-ssm w t]mbn Ah-cpsS `À m- - m-cpss km[-\-km-a- {Kn-I-fn ] p-sim-åp- p. hm mâ C cw XoÀ v DWvSmbmÂ, ktlm- Z-c- mà v ktlm-z-cn-am-cpss H v Bh-iy-ambn hcp-t¼mä, {]kvxpx hkvxp- Ä X -fpss t]cnâ Ah-Im-i-s -Sp- p- -Xn-\m-bn, A{]-Imcw H n«p Xcp-hm³ hfsc a[p-c-x-c-ambn ktlm-z-c- mà, ktlm-z-cn-am-tcmsp ]d-bp- p. \nb-a-tc-j-bnâ t\m«dn B^o-kn sh v AXp {]Imcw H n«p Ign-ªmÂ, B Ip-«n-IÄ v Ah-cpsS tcjm-]{xw e`n p Ign- ªp. A s\ AhÀ hkvxp-hnsâ DS-a-I-fp-ambn XoÀ p. Ah-À snin- Sp-s]m-«- m-cmbn Xocq- p. Cu AhØ Xncn pw kw`-hn- m-hp- -Xm- Wv. (k-tlm-z-c- mà ktlm-z-cn-amà mbn H n«p Ign-bp-t¼mgpw C{]- Imc kw`-hn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv) C cw [\ \ný-b- nsâ Cc-I-fmbn Xocp- -hà v, ]W-cq-]- n-emwv Ah-cpsS Hmlcn e`n- p- -Xv, F mâ AÛp-X-sa p ]d-b-s«, ktlm-z-c- mà ktlm-z-cn-am-tcmsp ImWn- p Cu coxn NXn- {]-tbmkw Xs -bmwv AXv Xncn- m-bmepw A -s\- Xs. ZuÀ`m-Ky-h-imÂ, ktlm-zcn AsÃ- nâ ktlm-z-cn-amà Ah-cpsS Ah-Imiw tnmzn- p-t¼m-ä, X -fpss ktlm-z-c- mà hmkvzm\w snbvx- XmWv AXv \evim-sa v, XpSÀ v kml-ncyw hj-fm-ip- p. A cw ktlm-z-c- mà ktlm-z-cn-amà v _p²p-ap«v DWvSm p- p. C cw k m- \- Ä v, Ah-cpsS Imcy- Ä am{x-am-wp-å-xv, AhÀ v [\w Ip p- Iq-«-Ww, AtXm-sSm w Ah-cpsS k m-\- Ä pw am{xw! Ah-cpsS k m-\- fpss `mhn cq]-s -Sp-t WvSXpw, Ah-cpsS t\«w am{x-amwv Ah-cpsS hnjbw. XoÀ -bmbpw C{]-Imcw A]-l-cn-bv -s «[\w A\- -cm-h-imi kz p ZoÀL-\mÄ \nev n-ã. AXp at msv tncpw, {]kvxpx A{I-an-IÄ Hcp Znhkw sszh-k- n-[n-bnâ lmp-cm- -s -Sp- -Xm-Wv. tnmzn- -s Sp -Xp-amWv. (A-hÀ snbvx FÃm sxäp-isf 17

]än-bpw) XoÀ -bmbpw CXv hfsc henb A]-cm[w Xs -bm-wv. Hcp ktlm-z-c³ ktlm-z-cnbmbpw CXv hf-sc- henb A]-cm[w Xs bmwv. Hcp ktlm-z-c³ ktlm-z-cn-tbmsp sn p! AXp-t]mse Xncn pw! CXn-\mWv tamjww F p-]-d-bp- -Xv. Ah-cpsS ktlm-zcn-am-cpss Ah-Im-i- sf simå-b-sn- pi Ahcpw Ah-cpsS Xs amxm-]n-xm- -fpss A\- -cm-h-im-in-i-fm-wv. C cw Imcy- -fnâ, {]kvxpx ktlm-z-c- mà hnâ]{xw X m-dm-t WvSXm-Wv, Ah-cpsS IS- Ä ho«p- -Xn-\pÅ \nb-a-tc-j-iä Na-bvt WvSXm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ktlm-z-cn-am-à v AhÀ v Ah-Im-i-s -«Xv as- n-s m-sp-t WvSXm- Wv. C cw kml-n-cy- -fnâ DS³ Xs ]Ww ssiam-dm³ CsÃ- nâ, ktlm-z-cn-amà v {]kvxpx ]Ww simsp p hnsp- -Xn-\pÅ Hcp ka-b-]-cn[n \ný-bn v tcj X m-dm- p-i. Ah-cpsS ssihiw ]Ww DWvSmbn-cns ]Ww Xcm-Xn-cp- mâ, t\m«dn X m-dm- nb tcjbnâ aäpå A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä H n-sm-xn-cn- pi. {]kvxpx ktlm- Z-cn-amÀ AhÀ -h-im-i-s «XpI ssi -täwvsxp Xs -bm-wv. audn-jy-knepw aän-xc cmpy- -fnepw C cw At\Iw ]cm-xn- IÄ \ne-hn-epwvsv. C cw sxäp-iä sn p- -h-cpss ]cy-h-km-\w, X -fpss ktlm-z-cn-am-cpss Ah-Im-i- sf simå-b-sn- p- -hà, AsÃ- nâ X -fpss ktlm-z-c- m-cpss Ah-Im-i- sf simå-b-sn- p ktlm-z-cn-amà, sszh-zr-jvsn-bnâ hfsc Kpcp-X-cm-h-Ø-bn-embn-cn- pw. _pjmcn ico-^nâ tcj-s -Sp- n-bn-cn- p Hcp {]hm-n-ih-n\w \n -fpss ap³]msi kaà n- p-i-bm-wv. apl-½-zv, C_v\p C_vdmlow C_v\v AÂlm-cnkv hnh-cn- p- p. A_q-kÂa C_v\p A_vZpÀd-Òm³, `qan kw_-ô-ambn Nne Bfp-I-fp-am-bn, XÀ - n-teàs -Sp-I-bpWvSmbn. At mä At±lw Bbnim (d) bpss ASp-  sn v, CXv kw_-ô-ambn ]d-bp-ibpwvsmbn. At mä Bbni(d) ]d-ªp. AÃtbm A_q-k-ema B `qan hn«p-i-f-bpi AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqXÀ(k) ]dªp GsX- nepw HcmÄ, A{I-a-ambn Hcp Nm `qan ssih-i-s -Sp- n-bmâ, Ahsâ Igp v Ggv `qan v Xmsg hebw sn p- -Xm-Wv. C v, Rm³ \S- nb shån-bmgvn Jp p_ t^m hn-fn-i-fneq-ssbpw, t^m satê-pn-eq-ssbpw Cuþ-sa-bn-en-eq-sSbpw e`n tnmzy- Ä på adp-]-sn-bm-wv. AÃm-lp-hnsâ A\p-{K-l- mâ, Cu hnjbs kw_-ôn v hni-zo-i-cn- -Xv AXp-sImWvSmWv. AXn-eqsS am\- h-ip-e- n\v sam - nâ, hninjym apénw-iä v, CXn \n pw 18

{]tbm-p\w t\sm-hp- -Xm-Wv, Ah-cpsS A\- -cm-h-imi kz p-iä F s\ hoxn mw F Xv kw_-ôn v AhÀ v Adnhv e`n- p- - Xm-Wv. Hcp ]t AhÀ v t\cs CXv Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cn mw. Hcp ]t CtX]än CXn\v ap³]v Nn n- n-«n-ãm-bn-cn- mw. AYhm AhÀ X m-dm- nb hnâ]-{x- nâ sxäp-iä kw`-hn- n-cn mw AXv Xncp- p-hm\pw km[n- p- -Xm-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m C s Jp p-_-bn-eq-ss, Cu hnjbw kw_- Ô-ambn IqSp-X Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bp- -Xm-Wv. CX-\p-k-cn v {]hà n- p- -Xn-eq-sS, AÃm-lp-hnsâ kvt\lw BÀPn- p-hm³ Ign-bp- -Xm- Wv. Ahsâ tim]w DWvSmIp- -X-Ã. CsXÃmw kw_-ô-ambn Hcn-  \mw Ahsâ ap³]msi IW- p-t_m-[n- n-t WvSn hcp- -Xm- Wv. \mw a\-ên-em-t WvS Hcp Imcyw \½psS hkvxp-h-i-i-sfãmw Xs AÃm-lp-hn-tâ-Xm-Wv. Ah-tâXp am{xw. Cu XmXv m-eni Pohn- X- nâ H pw Xs bymà - nâ \½p-tS-X-Ã. Cu temi- v, \mw XmXv m-eni hmkn-iä am{x-am-wv. \msf \mw CsXÃmw Dt]- n- p- -Xm-Wv. \s½ s]mxn-bp- -Xn-\mbn Aev]w XpWn-am-{X-amWv \mw D]tbm-Kn- p- Xv. \mw `qan-bnâ Bkz-Zn- p-hm-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn H pw Xs \s½ ]n p-sp- n-ã. \mw snbvx \ÃXpw No -bp-amb {]hà n- IÄ am{x-amwv \s½ ]n p-s-cp- -Xv. _m n FÃmw `qan-bnâ Xs Ah-ti-jn- p- -Xm-Wv. ]ns - n-\mwv s\dn-tisv ImWn- p- Xv? ]ns - n-\mwv t]mcm-sp- Xv? ]ns n\mwv XÀ n- p- Xv? Cu XÀ - fpw NXn-{]-tbm-K- fpw ^e-iq-\y- -fm-wv, ImcWw \mw CXneqsS \nd-bv p- -Xv, sszhtim]w am{x-am-wv, Cl-tem-I pw \msf- ]-c-tem-i pw! snbvxp-simwvsncn- p I -h-s- n-³ta-ep-ff A\- -cm-h-imiw HcmÄ v acww kw`-hn- p-i-gn-ªmâ Ahsâ A\- -cm-h-imin-iä Ahsâ [\- nsâ, km[-\- -fp-ss, hkvxp-h-i-i-fpss Ah- Im-in-I-fmbn Xocp- p. Ah³ Dt]- n p t]mb Hmtcm km[-\- n\pw Ahsâ A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä v, AXn \nýnx Hml-cn-I-fpWvSv. (DZm:Ahsâ hosn-sâ-bpw, I -h-s- n-sâbpw 12.5%) C\n A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä Hcp [mc-w-bnâ F n-t -cp-i-bmsw- nâ, Ah-cpsS CjvS-{]-Im-cw, Cu [\w ]c-kv]cw hoxn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ] nsâ DS-a-Ø-h-Imiw Hmtcm-cp- cpw Gsä-Spt WvSXv Ah-cpsS D -c-hm-zn-xz-am-wv. AXnsâ A\- -cm-h-im-in- IÄ Ah-cpsS Hmlcn tnmzn- p-i-bm-sw- nâ AXv simsp- msx 19

shbv p- Xv A\o-Xn-]-c-amb Imcy-amWv. AXp-sImWvSmWv ac-w-s «Bfnsâ [\w, AÀl-X-s «FÃm-hÀ p-ambn Ah-cpsS Hml-cn-IÄ hoxn-t WvSXpw AXnsâ DS-a-Øm-h-Im-iw, Hmtcm-cp- cpw Gsä-Spt WvSXp-am-Wv. AXnsâ bymà AÀ - nâ Xs. A\- -cm-h-im-in- n-s-bnâ ]c-kv]c [mcw DWvSmIp- n-sã- nâ kz p- -sfãmw aqey-\nà bw \S- n, Hmlcn {]Im-cw, ]W-ambn Hmtcm-cp- À pw hoxn-t WvSXm-Wv, C\n Hcp hkvxp icn pw Xpeyambn hoxn- m³ km[n- m Xm-sW- nâ AXv hnäv AXnsâ Ah-Imin-IÄ v AXnsâ aqeyw ]W-ambn \evtiwvsxm-wv. Hcp I -hsw \S- n-s mwvsncp DS-a-س ac-w-s -«mâ, At±l- nsâ tìm n-epå aqeyw IWvSp ]nsn v ssz\w Zn\w \S- p I -h-shpw Xn«-s -Sp- n, IS- m-csâ \nýnx apxepw \nà -bn- v, AXmbXv I -hsw \S- p si«n-s- nsâ aqeyhpw aäpw IW- p-iq«n Xn«- s -Sp-t WvSXm-Wv. A -s\, A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä v, thwsa nâ, Hcmsf Iqen v \nýn-b- m-hp- Xpw Ah-cpsS {]Xn-\n[n F \ne-bnâ, AhÀ mbn {]kvxpx I -hsw \S- m-hp- -Xpw, hym]mc simsp-  hm -ep-ifpss IW- p-iä FgpXn kq n- m-hp- Xpam-Wv. F mâ Hcp IpSpw- _-tbm-k- n\v tijw, Hmtcm Ah-Im-in pw, Ah\v AÀl-X-s «hnln- Xw, Hcp Ipdhpw hcmsx simsp-t WvSXm-Wv. Cu hym]m-cs Hcp I¼-\n-bm- n amäm-hp- -Xm-Wv, AXn Hmtcm A\- -cm-h-im-in pw X -fpss hnlnxw \nt -]n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. A{]-Imc Gsä-Sp p \S- p Hcp A\- -cm-h-im-in p i¼fw \nýn-bn- m-hp- Xpw AtXmsSm w Ahsâ aps- p-ap-x-ensâ em`-hn-lnxw FSp- p-hm³ Ah-Im-iapWvSmbn-cn- p- -Xp-am-Ip- p. F mâ apxâ am{xw aps- n-bn-«p-å-hà v Ah-cpsS em`-hn-lnxw, amkm-h-km-\- n-tem, hàjm-h-km- n-tem, kzoi-cn- m-hp- -Xp-amWv C³im AÃmlv. A\m-Ysâ A\- -cm-h-imi kz v Hcp Ip«n A\m-Y-\m-sW- nâ, ax-im-cy- nâ {]mho-wy-apå apxnà HcmÄ Ahsâ [\w (A-\- -cm-h-imi kz v) kwc- n- p- I. Ah³ {]mb-]qà n-bm-ip- -Xp-hsc (G-I-tZiw 21 hb-êp-h-sc) Ahsâ [\w, ]W-cq-]- n-em-sw- nâ, Ip«n-bpsS t]cnâ Hcp Øew (`q-an) hm p-i, A s\ Bbm Ahsâ kz nâ Ah\v \jvsw kw`-hn- p-i-bn-ã. Ahsâ [\-hpw, hkvxp-h-i-ifpw ssiimcyw sn p-hm-\på 20

Imcy-{]m-]vXn-bn-se- n-bmâ, At mä Ahsâ [\w Ah\v ssiam-dp- I. Ip«n-bpsS c -IÀ m-hn-\v, Ah\p thwvsn sne-hm- nb XpI AXn \n pw F-Sp- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (A-h³ c -IÀ m-hnsâ kwc- -Wbn XpS-cp- n-s-t mfw Imew) {]kvxpx [\- nâ, hkvxphnâ Ah³ {]mb-]qà n F p- -Xp-hsc k m v DWvSmbn-cn- n- Ã. Z p-ip-«n-bpss A\- -cm-h-imi kz v ico A v \nb-a-{]-imcw Zs -Sp- -s «Ip«n Zs -Sp c - IÀ m- -fpss A\- -cm-h-imi kz n\v Ah-Imin AÃ. Zs -Sp IpSpw-_- nse A\- -cm-h-imi kz n\v {]kvxpx Ip«nbv v bmsxmc-h-im-i-hp-an-ã. F mâ Zs -Sp c n-xm- Ä v {]kvxpx Ip«nbv v CjvSZm\ {]Imcw X -fpss Pohn-X-Im-e p Xs kz p \evim-hp- -Xm-Wv. AsÃ- nâ X -fpss kz nsâ Gähpw IqSn-bm 1/3 hsc \evip- -Xn-\pÅ Hcp hnâ]{xw X m-dm n shbv m-hp- - Xm-Wv. ico-a v \nb-a-{]-imcw Hcp Ip«nsb Zs -Sp- p-t¼mä, Ah³/ AhÄ Hcp Ipªm-bn-cn- p-t¼mä Xs Zs -Sp- p-i. A s\ Bbm Ah³/AhÄ ho«nâ Hcp alvdw/a\y³ Bbn-cn- n-ã. hfà -Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv Hcp-h³ Hcp Ip«nsb, Zs -Sp- p- -sx- nâ, {]kvxpx Ip«n ho«nâ Hcp A\y³ Bbn-cn- pw. ac-w- n\p ap³]v hnâ]{xw X m-dm-t WvSXnsâ Bh-iy-I-X. XnÀanZn dnt mà«snbvx Hcp lzo-knâ l{kxv A_vZp-Ãm- C_v\p DaÀ(d) hnh-cn- p- p. sszh-zq-x³ (k) ]d-ªp. B{K-ln- p \ne-bnâ Hcp-h³ Hknb v sn m-sx, {]kvxpx Hknb v tcj-s - Sp- msx cwvsv, Zn\-cm-Xn-IÄ Ign-bp- Xv Hcp apénan\v tbmpn Imcya-Ã. {]kvxpx lzokv Camw _pjm-cnbpw Camw apénapw dnt mà«v snbvxn-«pwvsv. Nne lzokv \n]p-w- mà Hky-b v Fgp-Xp- Xv kw_-ôn v Du n-]-d-ªn-cn- p- -Xv, Hcp A]-ISw DWvSv F- nâ, Hcp hyàn-bpss ac-ws XpSÀ v A\- -cm-h-imi kz nsâ Imcy- nâ henb XÀ - Ä DWvSmIm³ km[y-x-bpwvss nâ, At mä Hky v ap³iq«n tcj-s -Sp-t WvSXv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. aäp-å-hsc kw_-ôn- n-s-t mfw Hcp ip]mài-bm-wv. Hcp ap³i-cp-x-emwv (a-cww Ahs\ Iogvs -Sp- p- -Xn\v ap³]v) \n -fpss ac-w-tijw A\- -cm-h-imi kz n³taâ XÀ - Ä DWvSmIm³ km[yx \n Ä ap³iq«n ImWp- p-sh- nâ, A cw kml-n-cy- nâ Hky-b v tcj-s -Sp n 21

shbvt WvSXv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv, A cw XÀ - Ä DWvSmIn-Xn-cn- phm-\mbn am{x-aã \n Ä \n -fpss D -c-hm-zn-xz- Ä \nd-thän F kwxr-]vxnbpw DWvSmIp- -Xm-Wv. hnip-²-jpà-b³ \nàt±-in- p {]Imcw hnâ]{xw X m-dm-t WvSXmWv. AXv \nà_ô IS-bp-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\mÂ, Hcm-fnsâ ac-w-tijw A\- -c-h-imi kz nsâ t]cnâ IpSpw-_- nâ A xon{zw DWvSmIm-Xn-cn- p-hm³ hnâ]{xw X m-dm- n-sh-bvt WvSXv hfsc {]m[m\yw AÀln- p Imcy-am-Wv. A\- -cm-h-imi kz nsâ sxämb hnx-cww aqew F{Xtbm IpSpw- _- -fmwv _Ô- Ä Aäp-t]m-bn-cn- p- -Xv. C³im AÃmlv! Cu shån-bmgvn Jp p-_-bn-eqss FÃm ktlm-zco ktlm-z-c- mà pw A\- -cm-h-imi kz v hn`-p\w kw_- Ôn v Hcm-ibw In«n-Im-Wp-sa v {]Xo- n- p- p. AXnsâ ASn-Øm- \- nâ A\- -cm-h-im-i- n-eq-ss-bpå Ah-cpsS [\w hoxn- p-sa pw {]Xym-in- p- p. Cu shf-fn-bmgvn Jp p-_-bn-eqss Cu hnj-bs kw_-ôn v hfsc IqSp-XÂ hyà-am- p-hm³ Ffp- -a-ã. XoÀ -bmbpw Hcp Jp p-_-bn-eqssam{xw CXv \Ã \ne-bnâ hnh-cn- p-hm\pw km[ya-ã. \ný-b-ambpw Cu hnjbw hfsc hnim-e-x-bp-å-xm-ip p. C³im AÃmlv! Hmtcm apénapw X -fpss [\w, X -fpss A\- -cm-h-im-in-iä v hnip² JpÀ-B\pw hnip-²-kp- - p-a-\p-k-cn v hnxcww sn s«! CXv Ah-cpsS Hgn- p-iqsm³ ]msn-ãm IS-a-bm-Ip- p. hniz-kvx-x-tbm-ss-bpw, XJvh-bn-eq-sSbpw \½psS D -c-hm-zn-xz- Ä \nd-th-äp-hm³ AÃmlp(X) \s½ klm-bn-s s«c³im AÃmlv Bao³ Translated & Issued By : R. Jamaludin Raother Amir - Jamaat Ul Sahih Al Islam South Zone - Kerala, India Ph : 9447001832, 0475-2252663 E-mail : jamal.raother@gmail.com Web : www.jamaat-ul-sahih-al-islam.com Blog : www.sahih-al-islam.blogspot.in 22