kn.-pn(2) 12024/08 kl-i-c-w-kwlw cpn-kv{smà B^okv Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw, Xob-Xn : 25 /3/ Website :

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1 kn.-pn(2) 12024/08 kl-i-c-w-kwlw cpn-kv{smà B^okv Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw, Xob-Xn : 25 /3/ keralarcs.coop@kerala.gov.in Website : Tel : No kà p-eà \¼À 20/2013 hnjbw: kl-i-cw hip v þ ImÀjnI- ISw FgpXn Xf-fepw ISm-izm-khpw 2008-þse ti{µ ]²-Xn-þ-]p-\-]-cn-tim-[-\-þ-amÀ \nàt±-i- Äþ kw-_-ôn- v. kqn\: 1) kl-i-cw kwlw cpn-kv{sm-dpss 41/2008,16/09 30/09, 45/09 \¼À kà p-edpiä. 2) se NB.HO.CPD.GCD/2939/Revisiting ADWDRS /\¼À \_màuv I v þ2009 hàjs ti{µ _UvPänÂ _lp-am-\-s «ti{µ [\-Imcy hip v a{ n {]Jym-]n ImÀjnI ISw FgpXn XÅepw ISm-izm-khpw ]²Xn kl-i-cw kwl- -fnâ/_m p-i-fnâ \S- n-em- p- Xv kw_-ôn v NphsS ]cm-aàin- p amà \nàt±-i- Ä kqn\ (1) {]Imcw kl-i-cw kwlw cpn-kv{smà ]pd-s -Sp-hn- n-cp- p. 1) kwøm-\s kl-i-cw kwl- Ä/_m p-iä(-aà_³ _m p-iä DÄs -ss) t\cn«v \ma-am{x/sndp-ins/aäp Irjn- mà v \ÂInb ImÀjnI hmbv]-iä mwv B\q-Ip-ey- n\v AÀl-X-bp-Å-Xv. ImÀjn-Im-h-iy- n-\mbn IÀj-IÀ v t\cn«v \ÂInb {lkz-ime hmbv]-iä, ]²Xn hmbv]-iä, Fkv.-F-.-Pn(-kzbw klmb kwl- Ä), sp.-fâ.-pn(-kw-bpà _m²yxm Iq«m-bva-IÄ) t]mse-bpå IÀj-I-cpsS {Kq p-iä v t\cn«p \ÂInb hmbv]-iä F nh Cu hn`m-k- nâ DÄs -Sp- -h-bm-wv. C{]-Im-c-apÅ hmbv]-i-fnâ _m p-iä Irjn- m-cpss hyàn-k-x-i-w- p-iä kq n- n-cn- -Ww. 2) 18 amk- n-\iw Xncn- -S-bvt -WvSXpw hnf-iä Irjn sn p- -Xn-\mbn FSp- n-«p-å-xp-amb ImÀjnI hmbv]-i-fpw, ]c-¼-cm-k-xtam AÃm- txm Bb txm«irjnbv pw DZym\ Irjnbv pw \ÂInb Hcp e - n-e-[n-i-cn- m {]hà \ aqe-[\ hmbv]-i-tfbpw {lkz-ime ImÀjnI hmbv]-ifmbn ]cn-k-wn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. 3) ImÀjnI `qan-bnâ \n på hcp-am\w hà²n n- p- -Xn-\mbn \ÂInb aqe-[\ \nt ] ]²Xn hmbv]bpw (]p-xnb InWÀ Ipgn- p-i, \ne-hn-epå

2 2 InW-dnsâ Bgw Iq«p-I, ]¼v skäv Øm]n- p-i, {SmIvSÀ, Imf XpS- n-bh hm n- p-i, D]-tbmK iq\y-amb BkvXn amän Øm]n- Â apx-em-b-h) ]c-¼-cm-k-xhpw AÃm- -Xp-amb txm«-ir-jn, ]pt m«irjn, XpS- nb Bh-iy- Ä v thwvsn \ÂInb ZoÀL-Ime hmbv]-ifpw B\p-Iq-ey- n\v ]cn-k-wn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. 4) IqSmsX oc hni-k-\w, timgn, BSv, sn½cnbmsv, ] n-h-fà Â, tx\o hfà Â {Ko³ lukv, ssph hmxiw XpS nb ImÀjn-Im-\p-_Ô {]hà -\- Ä v \ÂInb ]²Xn hmbv]-iä pw B\p-Iq-ey- n\v AÀlX DWvSm-bn-cn- pw. 5) IÀj-IÀ v {lkz-ime ImÀjnI hnf hmbv] \ÂIp-I-bpw, ti{µ kà mcnsâ 2% ]en-i-bn-fhv ]²-Xnbv v AÀl-cm-bn-cn- p-i-bpw, dnkàæv _m n-sâtbm, \_màun-sâtbm \nb-{ -W- ntem taât\m-«- ntem _m nwkv {]hà \w \S- p Øm]-\- Ä hnx-cww snbvx hmbv]-i-fmwv B\q- Iq-ey- n-\mbn ]cn-k-wn- p- -Xv. 6) ISw Fgp-Xn-X-ÅÂ/ISm-i-zm-kw F n-h-bpss AÀlX IW- n-se-sp- p- Xv `qhn-kr-xn-bpss ASn-Øm-\- n-em-wv. 2.5 G Àh-sc-bpÅ Irjn `qan Irjn sn p IÀj-Is\ \ma-am{x IÀj-I-s\- pw, 2.5 G À apxâ 5 G À hsc-bpå Irjn `qan Irjn sn p IÀj-I-s\ sndp-ins IÀj-I-s\ pw - 5 G -dn\p api-fn-epå Irjn `qan Irjn sn p IÀj-Is\ aäp IÀj-Is\ pw IW- m-t -WvS-Xm-Wv.(-hkvXp DS-a-Ø-t\m, ]m«- m-c-t\m, Iq«p- Irjn sn p bmtfm Bcm-bmepw IÀj-I-s\ \nàh-n-\- nâ DÄs -Sp- p.) hmbv] A\p-h-Zn- p ka-b- på Irjn `qan-bpss IW- -\p-k-cn- mbn-cn- Ww taâ Xcw Xncnhv \S-t WvSXv. IÀj-IÀ X -fpss Irjn `qan H mþbn-sb-sp v (Iq-«p-Ir-jn) hmbv]-sb-sp- p-i-bm-sw- nâ B Iq«p-Ir-jn-bnse Gähpw hnkvxoà w IqSnb hkvxp-hnsâ ASn-Øm-\- n-em-hww sndp-ins/\ma-am{x/aäp IÀj-IÀ F Xcw Xncnhv \S-t -WvS-Xv. 7) ImÀjn-Im-\p-_Ô ]²Xn hmbv]-i-sf-sp IÀj-Isâ Imcy- nâ 50,000/þ cq]-hsc hmbv]-sb-sp- -hsc \ma-am{x/ sndp-ins IÀj-I-sc- pw, 50,000/þ cq]-bnâ IqSp-XÂ hmbv]-sb-sp- -hsc aäp IÀj-I-sc pw ]cn-k-wn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (C-Xn\v hkvxp-hnsâ Afhv _m[-i-am-t -WvS-Xn-Ã) 8) Inkm³ {IUnäv ImÀUv aptj-\-sb-sp t\cn-«på Irjn-hm-bv]-Ifpw taâ \nàt±-i- Ä -\p-kr-x-ambn Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS ]cn-[n-bnâ DÄs -Sp- m-hp- - Xm-Wv.

3 3 9) Hcp IÀjIsâ t]cn-epå {lkz- Ime ImÀjnI hmbv]bpw, ]²Xn hmbv]bpw cwvsmbn IW- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. IqSmsX Hcp IÀj-I³ cwvsm-h-iy- Ä mbn cwvsv ]²Xn hmbv]-sb-sp- mâ AXv cwvspw cwvsmbn ImtW- WvSXpw ]²-Xn-bpsS B\p-Iqeyw Hmtcm hmbv]bv pw {]txyiw IW- m- mhp- -Xp-am-Wv. 10) ISw FgpXn XÅp- -Xn\pw ISm-izmkw \ÂIp- -Xn\pw AÀl-amb XpI Xmsg ]d-bp- -h-bm-wv. F) {lkz-ime ImÀjnI hmbv]-bmsw- nâ hmbv]-xp-i-bnâ þÂ _m n \nâ p IpSn-ÈnI ]qà -ambpw (]-eni DÄs -ss) _n) hsc A\p-h-Zn XpIbpw Bb-XnÂ þÂ IpSn-ÈnI \nâ p- Ibpw sn p-i-bm-sw- nâ {]kvxpx hmbv]-bpss se _m n \nâ]v IpSn-Èn-I. kn) ti{µ kà m-cnsâ \nàt±i {]Imcw 2004-þepw 2006-þepw ]p\-{i-ao-i-cn- -txm, ]cn-jvi-cn- txm Bb hmbv]-iä IpSn-in-I-bm-bmepw AsÃ- n-epw. Un) {]IrXn t m`- Ä aqetam atäm dnkàæv _m v \nàt±-i- Ä -\p-kr-xambn hsc km[m-cw KXn-bnÂ ]cn-jvi-cn- txm ]p\-{i-ao-i-cn- txm Bb hmbv]-iä IpSn-Èn-I-bm-bmepw AsÃ- n-epw. 11) ]²Xn hmbv]-i-fpss Imcy- nâ þÂ IpSn-in-I-bmb Xh-W, ]eni DÄs ss B\q-Ip-ey- n\v AÀl-X-bp-WvSm-bncn pw. F mâ taâ ]cmaàin {]Imcw ]p\-{i-ao-i-cn- -txm, ]cn-jvi-cn- txm Bb hmbv]-iä IpSn- ÈnI Bbmepw AsÃ- nepw B\p-Iq-ey- n\v AÀl-X-bp-WvSm-bn-cn- pw. 12) ]²Xn hmbv]-i-fpss Imcy- nâ ]p\-{i-ao-i-cn p Xob-Xn-bnÂ IpSn-in-Ibmb Xh-W-I-fpw, ]p\-{i-ao-i-cn p thf-bnâ IpSn-Èn-I-b-Ãm-sX-bm-bncn pbpw F mâ þÂ IpSnin-I-bmhpIbpw sn p Xh-WIfpw am{xta ISw FgpXn XÅÂ/ISm-izmk ]²Xn {]Im-c-apÅ B\p-Iq-ey- n\v AÀl-X-bp-WvSm-bn-cn- p-i-bp-åp. 13) ]²Xn hmbv]-iä ]qà -ambpw ]p\-{i-ao-i-cn tikp-i-fnâ, ]p\-{i-ao-icn Xob-Xn-bnÂ IpSn-ÈnI Bbn-cp Xh-W-I-fpw, ]p\-{i-ao-i-cn- m-xn-cp Xh-W-I-fnÂ, þÂ IpSnin-I- Bb Xh-W-I-fpw ISw FgpXn XÅ-en\v/ISm-izm-k- n\v AÀl-X-bp-WvSm-bn-cn- pw. 14) hsc A\p-h-Zn ]²Xn hmbv]-iä \njv{inb BkvXn(-F³.-]n.-F) BbtXm tikp-sim-sp- n-cn- p- txm BsW- nâ hsc IpSn-Èn-Ibmb Xh-W-IÄ v am{x-am-bn-cn pw AÀl-X-bp-WvSm-bn-cn- p-i.

4 4 15) þ\v ap³]v \ÂInb hmbv]- IÄ Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS ]cn-k-w-\-bnâ hcp- -X-Ã. IqSmsX sim m hnf-iä Hgn-sI-bpÅ ImÀjnI hn`-h- - fpss Pmay- nâ \ÂInb hmbv]-iä pw AÀl-X-bp-WvSm-bn-cn- p- -X-Ã. 16) \ma-am{x/sndp-ins IÀj-I-cpsS Imcy- nâ AÀl-amb XpI apgp-h\pw FgpXn XÅ-pw, F mâ aäv Irjn- m-cpss Imcy- nâ Hä- -hw XoÀ m- Â ]²Xn \ne-hn-ep-wvsm-bn-cn- pw. CX-\p-k-cn v AÀl-amb XpI-bpsS 75 ix-am\w IÀj-I³ AS-bv p-i-bm-sw- nâ 25% ISm-izmkw \ÂIpw. F mâ ]me- msv, hb-\m-sv, ImkÀtKmUv F o PnÃ-IfpsS Imcy- nâ AÀl-amb XpI-bpsS 25 ix-am-\-tam, 20,000/þ cq]tbm GXmtWm IqSp-XÂ BbXv IÀj-I³ AS-bvt WvS 75 ix-am\w AS-bv p-i-bm-sw- nâ ISmizmkw e`n- pw. 17) ]qà -ambn hnx-cww sn m hmbv]-i-fnâ hsc hnx-cww snbvx hmbv]-i-fpw, Ah-bnÂ hsc IpSnin-I-bmb hmbv]-bnâ, þÂ Xncn- -S-bv m³ _m n \nâ p-å-xp-amb hmbv]-bmwv AÀl-Xs «XpI-bmbn IW- m- p- -Xv. 18) kl-i-cw kwlw/_m v ISw FgpXn XÅ-en\v AÀl-cmb \ma-am{x/ sndp-ins IÀj-I-cpsSbpw, ISm-izm-k- n\v AÀl-cmb aäv IÀj-I-cp-sSbpw ]«ni \_màuv X m-dm n \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ \nýnx s{]mt^màa-bnâ X m-dmt -WvSXpw BbXv þ\v ap¼mbn kwlw/_m v t\m«okv t_màunâ {]ZÀin- n-t -WvS-Xp-am-Wv. 19) apx-ens\ A[n-I-cn v ]en-i-tbm, IqSmsX ]ng-]-en-itbm eokâ NmÀPv, C³kvs]- ³ NmÀPv, aäv A\m-a v sne-hp-iä F t]cnâ bmsxmcp XpIbpw ti{µ Kh saânâ \nt m, Irjn- m-c-\nâ \nt m CuSm- m³ ]msp-å-x-ã. taâ NmÀÖpIÄ/]eni FÃmw Xs hmbv]m Øm]-\- Ä hln-t -WvSXmWv. 20) 2006 G{]nÂ 1þ\v tijw hnx-cww snbvx ImÀjnI hmbv]-iä v 7%þÂ A[n-I-cn- msx ]eni IW- m-t -WvS-Xm-Wv. 7%þÂ A[n-I-cn v hmbv] \ÂInbn«p-sWvS- nâ BbXv kwlw Xs hln-t -WvS-Xm-Wv. 21) 2006 G{]nÂ 1þ\v tijw kzà - nsâ CuSn-t Â \ÂInb ImÀjnI hmbv]-iä v bmsxmcp Imc-W-h-imepw 7%þÂ A[n-I-cn- v ]eni CuSm- m³ ]msp-å-x-ã. 22) FgpXn XÅnb XpIbv v Xpey-amb ]pxnb hmbv]bv v \ma-am{x/sndp-ins IÀj-I-³ AÀl-\m-bn-cn- pw.

5 5 23) Hä- -hw XoÀ m- Â ]²Xn A\p-k-cn- på B\p-Iq-ey- n\v AÀlcmb aäp IÀj-IÀ X -fpss hnlnxw AS p simåm-sa- på Hcp k½-x- ]{Xw \ÂtI-WvS-Xpw, AÀl-amb XpI-bnÂ \n pw ISm-izmkw Ipd XpI , , F o aq v Xh-W-I-fmbn AS-bvt -WvS-Xpw, BZy cwvsv Xh-W-I-fpsS BsI XpI Abm-fpsS hnln-x- nâ 1/3þÂ Ipd-bm\pw ]msp-å-x-ã. F mâ hmbv]- m-c\v ISm-izm-k-ambn e`n- p 25 ix-am\w Ign- på Sn XpI (75 ix-am-\w) þ\v ap¼mbn Hä- -hwbmbn AS v B\q-Ip-ey- n\v AÀlX t\sm-hp- -Xm-sW pw kqn\ (1) {]Imcw amà \nàt±iw \ÂIn-bn-cp- p. 24) {lkz-ime ImÀjnI hmbv]-bpss Imcy- nâ Ah-\-hsâ hnln-x- nsâ 1/3 AS p Ign-ªmÂ aäv IÀj-I-³ ]pxnb hmbv]bv v AÀl-\m-Ip- - Xm-Wv. 25) F mâ ]²Xn hmbv]-bpss Imcy- nâ (ImÀjn-Ihpw/ImÀjn-Im-\pþ- _-Ô-hpw) aäv IÀj-I³ Ah-\-hsâ hnln-xw apgp-h\pw AS p Ign-ªmÂ am{xta ]pxnb hmbv]bv v AÀlX t\sp. 26) kwl- Ä/_m p-iä FgpXn XÅ-en\v AÀl-ambn IW- m- nb XpI-bnt Â þ\v tijw ]eni IW- m- m³ ]msn-ã. F mâ t\m AXn\v apt¼m AÀl-amb XpI-bpsS hnlnxw AS-bv msx IpSn-ÈnI hcp- p-ibpw H.-än.-Fkv B\p-Iq-ey- n\v A\Àl-cmbn Xocp-Ibpw sn p aäv IÀj-Isâ Imcy- nâ apxâ hmbv]m IW v Ah-km-\n- n- p Xob-Xn-hsc km[m-cw ]eni kwl- n\v/_m n\v IW- m- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. F mâ AÀl-X-bp-Å-Xmbn IsWvS- nb XpI-bn-t Â apxâ hsc ]eni CuSm- m³ ]msn-ãm- -Xpam-Wv. 27) þ\v tijw IpSn-in-I-bm-hp ]²Xn hmbv]-bpss XhWIÄ ]eni klnxw Xncn v ]nsn-bv m³ _m p-iä v/kwl- Ä v A[n-Im-c-ap-WvSmbn-cn- pw. 28) ISw FgpXn XÅnbXv/ ISm-izmkw \ÂInbXv kw_-ôn kà«n-^n- äv kwlw/_m v IÀj-I\v \ÂtI-WvSXpw BbXv e`n- -Xmbn IÀj-I-\nÂ \n v H v hmt -WvS-Xp-am-Wv.

6 6 29) Cu ]²Xn kw_-ôn v kaà n- p ]«n-i-i-fpss IrXy-X-bp-tSbpw kxy-k-ô-x-bp-ssbpw Imcy- nâ kwl- Ä/_m p-iä D -c-hm-zn-i-fmbn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. Sn ]«n-i-bnâ kwl nsâ/_m nsâ A[n-Im-cs «DtZym-K-Øsâ H pw HutZym-KnI \mahpw DWvSm-bn-cn-t -WvS-Xm-Wv. 30) Hmtcm _m pw Hmt m AXn-e-[n-Itam XÀ ]cn-lmc Hm^o-kÀamsc \nb-an-t WvSXm-Wv. Sn Hm^o-kÀam-cpsS t]cpw taâ hnem-khpw kwl- nsâ/_m nsâ t\m«okv t_màunâ {]ZÀin- n-t -WvS-Xm-Wv. IÀj-I-cnÂ \n pw Sn {Koh³kv skãnâ e`n- p ]cm-xn-i-fnâ {]kvxpx skãv ]cn-lmcw ImtW-WvS-Xm-Wv. 31) IÀj-Isâ t]cv cwvsv ]«n-i-bnepw DÄs -«n-sãt m A-Yhm AXv sxämb ]«n-i-bn-emwv DÄs -«-sx-t m, ISm-izmkw sxämb coxn-bn-emwv IW- m- n-b-sxt m A`n-{]m-b-ap-Å-hÀ Hcp ]cmxn X m-dm n XÀ ]cn-lmc DtZym-K-Ø\v þ\v ap¼v kaà n- m-hp- Xpw Snbm³ ]cmxn e`n v AXn-t Â 30 Znh-k- n-\iw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t WvSXp-am-Wv. 32) _m v/kwlw B\q-Ip-ey- n\mbn X m-dm n kaà n- p ]«n-i-bn-t Â _Ô-s «hip v Xe BUn-äÀamÀ/C³kvs]-IvSÀ ]cn-tim-[\ \S-t - WvSXpw IrXyX Dd v hcp-t -WvS-Xp-am-Wv. 33) PnÃm Xe- nâ D]-tZ-iI kan-xn-iä cq]o-i-cn-t -WvSXpw Sn D]-tZ-iI kan-xn-i-fnâ _Ô-s «tpmbnâv cpn-kv{smà(-p-\-dâ) AwK-am-bn-cn- p- -Xpam-Wv. Snbm³ Xsâ \nb-{ -W- n-epå kl-i-cw kwl- Ä \_màuv amà \nàt±-i- Ä -\p-kr-x-am-bn, KpW-t`m-àm- -fpss enìv \Iw Xs X m-dm- p- -Xn\v t\xrxzw \ÂtI-WvS-Xpw, Xsâ Iogn-epÅ DtZym-K-Ø³amÀ, kwl- Ä v Bh-iy-amb FÃm \nàt±-i- fpw \ÂIp- p F v Dd p hcp-t WvSXp-am-Wv. 34) PnÃm tpmbnâv cpn-kv{smàamcpw Akn-Ìâv cpn-kv{smàamcpw kl-i-cw kwlw C³kvs]-IvSÀamcpw, Cu ]²Xn ]cmxn cln-x-ambn \S- n-em- p- - Xn\pw AÀl-X-s -«-hà v B\q-Ip-ey- Ä \ntj-[n- p- nã F pw Dd v hcp-t -WvS-Xp-am-Wv. Snbm³ Xsâ `cw Npa-X-e-bn-epÅ kwl- Ä \nà_-ô-ambpw kµàin- p-i-bpw, ]²-Xn-bpsS ]ptcm-kxn hne-bn-cp- p-ibw, Bh-iy-amb amà \nàt±-i- Ä \ÂtI-WvS-Xp-am-Wv.

7 7 BUnäv hn`mkw tpmbnâv cpn-kv{smdpw, Akn-Ìâv cpn-kv{smàamcpw, kwlw X m-dm n kaà n- p tìäva-sâpiä DS³ Xs hkvxp-xm-]-cambpw \_màuv amà tcj-iä pw, aäpw hnt[-b-ambn ]cn-tim-[n v \ÂtI-WvSXpw, F{]-Im-c-am-sW- nepw Pq 25-þ-\Iw ]cn-tim-[\/bunäv ]qà n-bm-t -WvS-Xp-am-sW v kqn\ (1) {]Imcw amà \nàt±iw \ÂIn-bncp- p. Sn ]²-Xn-bn³ IognÂ B\qIpeyw e`y-am-bxpw/e`y-am-ti-wvsn-bn-cp- -Xp-amb FÃm hmbv]-i-fn³taepw ]p\-]-cn-tim-[\ \S- -W-sa v kqn\ (2) {]Imcw \_màuv Adn-bn- n-«p-wvsv. Bb-Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\- nâ ]p\-]-cn-tim-[\ kw_-ôn v NphsS ]cm-aàin- p amà \nàt±-i- Ä ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p- p. ti{µ ImÀjnI ISw FgpXn XÅepw ISm-izm-khpw ]²Xn 2008-þk-l-I-cW kwl- -fnâ/_m p-i-fnâ \S- m- p- Xv kw_-ôn v \_màupw kl-i-cw kwlw cpn-kv{smdpw ]pd-s -Sp-hn- n-cp amà \nàt±i- -fnse am\-zþ Ä v A\p-kr-X-ambn B\q-Ip-ey- n\v AÀl-X-bp- Å-h-scbpw CXn-t\m-SIw B\p-Ipeyw e`y-am-b-h-tcbpw DÄs -Sp n B\p- Ip-ey-]-«nI kwlw/_m v CtXm-sSm w DÅ-S w snbvxn-«på s{]mt^màa- I-fnÂ X m-dm-t -WvSXpw BbXv _Ô-s «kwlw/_m v DtZym-K-ØÀ \nýnx Xob-Xn-bv Iw km y-s -Sp n hip v Xe DtZym-K-Ø\v/ BUn-äÀ v ]cn-tim-[-\bv v \ÂtI-WvS-Xp-am-Wv. Sn ]«n-i-bn³taâ hip v Xe BUn-äÀ ]cn-tim-[\ \S n AÀlX Dd v hcp n km y-s -Sp-t -WvS-Xm-Wv. hmbv]m A u-wvsp-i-fnâ Hcn- Â ]cn-tim-[\ ({]o BUn-äv) \S- nbn-cp DtZym-K-Ø-s\-bÃm ]p\]cn-tim-[-\bv v (t]mìv/bun-äv) Npa-X-es -Sp- p- -sx v _Ô-s -«-hà Dd p hcp-t -WvS-Xm-Wv. A\p-_-Ô-ambn tnà n-«p-ff s{]m-t^màa-i-fnâ kwlw/_m v X m-dm- p ]«n-i-i-fn³taâ _Ô-s «kwlw/_m v DtZym-K-Ø\pw hip v Xe BUn-ädpw km y-s -Sp- Â hcp- nb tijw \nýnx Xob-Xnbv Iw s{]mt^màam hnh-c- Ä _Ôs «PnÃm kl-i-cw _m n\v

8 8 ssiam-td-wvs-xpw, PnÃm kli-cw _m p-iä X sf kw_-ôn- p hnh-c- Ä IqSn DÄs -Sp n km y-s -Sp n kwøm\ kl-i-cw _m n\v \ÂtI-WvS-Xpw, kwøm\ kl-i-cw _m v km y-s -Sp n Sn hnh-c- Ä \_màun\v \ÂtI-WvS-Xp-am-Wv. {]my-ani kl-i-cw ImÀjnI {Kma hni-k\ _m p-iä CtX amxr-i-bnâ hnh-c- Ä ticf kwøm\ kl-i-cw ImÀjnI {Kma hni-k\ _m n\v \ÂtI-WvS-Xpw, Sn _m v hnhc- Ä \_màun\v \ÂtI-WvS-Xp-am-Wv. Sn ]²-Xn-bn³Io-gnÂ B\q-Ip-ey- n\v AÀl-X-bpÅ HcmÄt]mepw Hgn-hm- s «n-«nãmsb pw, A\Àl-cm-b-hÀ B\q-Ipeyw t\sn-bn-«n-ãm-sb pw kwlw/_m v No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Dd v hcp n km y-s -Sp-t -WvS- Xm-Wv. hip v Xe ]cn-tim-[-\-bntem atä-sx- nepw ]cn-tim-[-\-i-fntem ]n osv ]ng-hp-iä IsWvS- p-i-bm-sw- nâ Bb-Xn\v kwlw/_m v No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv am{x-am-bn-cn pw D -c-hm-zn-sb- pw, Snbm-s\-Xnsc {Inan-\Â \S-]Sn DÄs -ss-bpå in \S-]-Sn-IÄ v ip]mài sn p- -Xm-sW pw HmÀ½n- n- p- p. IÀj-IÀ pw, kl-i-cw Øm]-\- Ä pw KpW-I-c-amb Cu ]²-XnbpsS hnp-b- n\v kl-i-cw hip v DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS ] v hfsc hep-xm-wv. Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS {]m[m\yw a\-ên-em n kab _Ôn-X-ambn ]²Xn ]p\]cn-tim-[\ \S- n-em- p -Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ hip v DtZym-K- Ø³amÀ ssisim-tåwvs-xpw, C m-cy- nâ DWvSm-Ip hogvn-iä Kpcp- X-c-ambn ho n- p- -Xm-sW pw Adn-bn- p- p. A\p-_Ôw 1 apxâ 8 hsc CtXm-sSm w DÅ-S w sn p- p. H v, si.-hn.-kp-tcjv _m_p kl-i-c-w-kwlw cpn-kv{smdpss Npa-Xe hln- p AUo-j-WÂ cpn-kv{smà (s{i-un-äv)

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