Charles Robert DarwinOn the Origin of Species 1859 1869 Francis GaltonHereditary Genius 1883 Inquiries into Human Faculty 1900 Gregor Johann Mendel Friedrich Leopold August Weismann 1892 Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet Chevalier de Lamarck 1894 Karl Pearson 1900
19 20 1 20 1912 International Congress of Eugenics 1921 1932 1921 324 Eugenics Education Society 42 18 263 312 Carnegie Institution for ScienceEugenics Record OfceAmerican Museum of Natural HistoryEugenics Research Association 108 131 50 13,016.49 73 65 267 6,716.96 2 1901 Biometrica 1907
1903 American BreedersAssociation1906 Committee on Eugenics Henry Faireld Osborn Applied Eugenics1918 Roswell Johnson Luther Burbank Alexander Graham Bell David Starr Jordan Vernon Myman Lyman Kellogg 3 1915 American Genetics Association 1904 Station for Experimental Evolution1910 1916 Eugenical News 1918 Galton Society Charles Benedict DavenportThe Passing of the Great Race1916 Madison Grant Edwin Grant Conklin Ellsworth Huntington John C. Merriam William King GregoryJ. Howard MacGregor Edward Lee Thorndike 4 1921 Ad Interim Committee 1922 Eugenics Committee of the United States of America 1923 Eugenics Society of the United States of America 1925 American Eugenics Society A Study of American Intelligent1923 Carl Campbell
BrighamVineland Training School The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness1912 Henry Herbert GoddardBeing Well-Born: An Introduction to Eugenics1916 Michael F. GuyerNorthern California Eugenics LeagueC. M. Goethe1924 Albert JohnsonApplied Eugenics1918 Paul PopenoeThe Rising Tide of Color Against White Supremacy1920 Lathrop Stoddard Lewis Madison TermanAmerican Psychological Association Robert M. Yerkes 5 1911 1907 6 1912 24 30 7
8 Permanent International Eugenics Committee 1913 1914 1915 1919 10 1920 21 1920 9 1921 22 28 1912 10 1921
11 12 19 20 13
14 Eugenics, Genetics, and the Family Eugenics in Race and State 108 77 13 15 Frederick Adams Woods 16 Human Betterment FoundationWilhelmine E. Key 17 Alleyne Ireland 1,000
18 20 20 19 22 10 22 131 20 5,000 10,000 821 Harry H. Laughlin 21 22 Mary K. Coffey1921 1932 The Average American Male Jane Davenport Harris 19
1921 1932 Harvard Athlete 1932 23 1921 24 1921 25 26
A. H. Schultz 14 455 168 27 19 1930 Raymond Pearl
Herbert Spencer Jennings Herman Joseph Muller 28 1932 1932 International Congress of Genetics Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 29 1921 1930 1920
1 2000 18-21 2Harry H. Laughlin,Historical Background of the Third International Congress of Eugenics,in A Decade of of Natural History, New York, August 21-23, 1932 (Baltimore: William and Wilkins, 1934), 13-14. 3Steven Selden, Inheriting Shame: The Story of Eugenics and Racism in America (New York and London: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1999), 4-5. 4Ibid, 13. 5Ibid, 22-23. 6 1999 38 7Laughlin,Historical Background of the Third International Congress of Eugenics,1-2. 8 Elof Axel Carlson, (Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001), 269-71. 9Committees on the Second International Eugenics Congress,Eugenical News 5 (1920), 13-14. 10161922 96 11Henry Faireld Osborn,Address of Welcome,in Second International Congress of Eugenics Held at American Museum of National History, New York, September 22-28, 1921, vol. 1 (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1923), 1-2. 12Ibid., 2. 13Ibid., 3-4 14Laughlin,Historical Background of the Third International Congress of Eugenics,3-4. 15 Congress of Eugenics Held at American Museum of Natural History, New York, September 22-28, 1921, vol.2 (Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1923). 16Frederick Adams Woods,The Conification of Social Groups: Evidence from New England Families,in Eugenics, Genetics and the Family, 321. 17Wilhelmine E. Key,Heritable Factors in Human Fitness and Their Social Control, in Eugenics, Genetics and the Family, 405, 410-11. 18 Alleyne Ireland,The Nature-Nurture Issue in Its Bearing on Government,in Eugenics in Race and State, 426. 19Selden, Inheriting Shame, 20. 20The Exhibit of the Second International Congress of Eugenics,Eugenical News 6 (1921), 66. 21Harry H. Laughlin, The Second International Exhibition of Eugenics Held September 22 to October 22, 1921, in Connection with the Second International Congress of Eugenics in the American Museum of Natural History, New and a Catalog and Description of the Exhibits (Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1923), 20. 22Laughlin,Historical Background of the Third International Congress of Eugenics,4. 23Mary K. Coffey,The American Adonis: A Natural History of theaverage American(Man), 1921-32,in eds., Susan Currell and Christian Cogdell (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006): 185-216. 24Ibid., 198. 25Laughlin, The Second International Exhibit of Eugenics, 20. 26Coffey,The American Adonis,197-98. 27Fig.24, Comparison of White and Negro Fetuses,in The Second International Exhibition of Eugenics, 108. 2850-51 29Carlson, 271.
1 Dr. Henry Faireld Osborn American Museum of Natural History 2 Leonard Darwin Eugenics Education Society 3 Dr. Charles Benedict Davenport Carnegie Institution of Washington 4 Dr. L. Cuénot University of Nancy 5 Dr. H. S. Jennings Johns Hopkins University 6 Dr. C. E. McClung University of Pennsylvania 7 Dr. Calvin B. Bridges Columbia University 8 Dr. A. F. Blakeslee Carnegie Institution of Washington 9 John Belling Carnegie Institution of Washington 10 Dr. George H. Shull Princeton University 11 Dr. R. Ruggles Gates University of London 12 Dr. P. W. Whiting Iowa Child Welfare Research Station, State University of Iowa 13 Dr. H. J. Muller University of Texas 14 Dr. Charles Zeleny University of Illinois 15 R. A. Fisher, M.A. Rothemsted Experimental Station 16 Dr. C. H. Danforth Washington University School of Medicine 17 Dr. Louis Legrand 18 Dr. A. Franklin Shull University of Michigan 19 Dr. Arthur M. Banta and L. A. Brown Carnegie Institution of Washington 20 Dr. Halsey J. Bagg Huntington Fund for Cancer Research, Memorial Hospital, and Department of Anatomy, Cornell University Medical College 21 Dr. E. Carleton MacDowell 22 Henry A. Cotton, M.D. 23 Dr.R.J.Terryand Dr. Lee D. Cady Station for Experimental Evolution New Jersey State Hospital Washington University School of Medicine 24 Dr. Paul A. Lewis Henry Phipps Institute of the University of Pennsylvania 25 Dr. Leo Loeb Department of Comparative Pathology of Washington University 26 Dr. C. C. Little Carnegie Institution of Washington 27 Dr. Lucien Howe 28 R. A. Fisher, M.A. Rothemsted Experimental Station 29 Kristine Bonnevie Institute of Genetics 24,518
30 C. C. Hurst 31 Dr. A. Myerson 32 Dr. Aaron J. Rosanoff Kings Park State Hospital 33 Dr. Carl E. Seashore Division of Anthropology and Psychology, National Research Council 34 Hazel M. Stanton State University of Iowa 35 Dr. M. Lucien March La Société française d Eugénique 36 Dr. Sewall Wright Bureau of Animal Industry, U.S. Department of Agriculture 37 Dr. Helen Dean King Wister Institute of Anatomy and Biology 38 Ruth Moxcey Martin 39 Dr. Herbert J. Spinden Peabody Museum of Harvard University 40 W. S. Anderson University of Kentucky 41 M. Etienne Rabaud 42 Dr. Howard J. Banker Eugenics Record Ofce 43 Dr. Frederick Adams Woods 44 Sarah Louise Kimball 45 Dr. Howard J. Banker 46 Dr. J. Joaquin Izquierdo, M.S.A. 47 Dr. Hilda Herrick Noyes and George Wallingford Noyes Massachusetts Institute of Technology California Geneological Society Eugenics Record Ofce 48 Dr. Amos W. Butler Indiana Board of State Charities 49 E. L. Lidbetter 50 Dr. Arthur H. Estabrook Eugenics Record Ofce 51 Dr. Wilhelmine E. Key Race Betterment Foundation 52 Elizabeth Greene Waverly House 150 53 Dr. Roswell H. University of Puttsburgh Johnson vol.1 (Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1923).
1 Dr. G. V. de Lapouge 2 Dr. R. Bennett Bean Anatomical Laboratory, University of Virginia 3 Dr. Bird T. Baldwin Iowa Child Welfare Research Station, University of Iowa 4 Dr. V. Giuffrida -Ruggeri University of Naples 50 5 Fabio Frassetto Anthropological Institute, University of Bologna 6 Fabio Frassetto Anthropological Institute, University of Bologna 7 Dr. Jon Alfred Mjøen Winderen Laboratorium 8 William McDougall Harvard University 9 Dr. E. A. Hooton Harvard University 10 E. M. Vicari Carnegie Institution of Washington 11 Dr. Louis I. Doblin Statistician, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 12 Dr. Frederick L. Hoffman Statistician, Prudential Insurance Company of America 13 Dr. L. C. Dunn Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 14 Dr. Maurice Fishberg 15 Dr. Redcliffe N. Salaman 16 Dr. Paul R. New York University Radosavljevich 17 W. F. Willcox Cornell University 18 Dr. Frederick L. Hoffman Statistician, Prudential Insurance Company of America 19 Leonard Darwin Eugenics Education Society 20 Bernard Mallet Late Registrar-General for England 21 Dr. Raymond Pearl Johns Hopkins University 22 Dr. E. M. East Bussey Institution, Harvard University 23 Dr.S.J.Holmesand J. C. Goff 24 Otto E. Koegel, D. C. L. University of California Associate Counsel, United States VeteransBureau 25 Gopalji Ahluwalia 26 Dr. Harriette M. Dilla Department of Economics and Sociology, Smith College
27 George Adami University of Liverpool 28 Dr. Harry H. Laughlin 29 Dr. Rudolph M. Binder 30 Dr. S. Adolphus Knopf Eugenics Record Ofce, Carnegie Institution of Washington New York University 31 C. W. Saleeby, M.D. Royal Institution 32 Dr. R. A. Fisher Rothemsted Experimental Station 33 Daisy M. O. Robinson 34 Dr. Horatio M. Pollock United States Public Health Service Statistician, New York State Hospital Commission 35 Dr. Stewart Paton Princeton University 36 Dr. Sante Naccarati 37 Dr. William S. Sadler Chicago Therapeutic Institute 38 Dr.M.P.E. Groszmann National Association for the Study and Education of Exceptional Children 39 Milton Fairchild Character Education Institution 40 Dr. A. F. Tredgold, F. R. S. 41 William McDougall Harvard University 42 Dr. Louis I. Dublin Statistician, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 43 Dymple Bryant Johnson 27 44 W. C. Billings 45 Dr. Harry H. Laughlin 46 Dr. Arthur Wallace Calhoun Eugenics Record Ofce, Carnegie Institution of Washington 47 Dr. A. B. Wolfe University of Texas 48 Alleyne Ireland 49 C. E. A. Bedwell Society of Comparative Legislation 50 Dr. Corrado Gini 51 Dr. D. F. Ramos University of Havana 52 Dr. Ladislav Haskovec Eugenics Society of Prague 53 Paul Popenoe 54 Vladimir Rika Charles University 55 Vladimir Rika Charles University vol.2 (Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1923).