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wbw&m G mm g U di K vóvi W fjc g U fie cv`ykv wkí K vóv ii D ` v³vm Yi mv _ gz wewbgq mfv (GdwRwW) -Gi cöwz e`b cöyq bt gvt Rqbvj Avãxb Avey gäyi mvcd gvt gvgybyi ingvb cövmövg Awdmvi cövmövg g v brvi mnkvix gnv-e e vck GmGgB dvd Ûkb i qj UvIqvi, 4 cvš c_, KvIivb evrvi, XvKv - 1215, evsjv `k 2
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Aa vq - 1. mvivsk f wgkvt MZ 2011-2012 A_ eq i GmGgB dvd Ûkb mgmö evsjv `k e vwc GmGgB K vóvi jv wpwüzkiy Kg m~pxi AvIZvq ÒGmGgB K vóvi g vwcsó K i Q PjwZ A_ eq i dvd Ûkb wpwüz GmGgB K vóvi mg~ n Dbœqb Kvh µg cwipvjbv Kivi Rb HmKj K vóv ii Dbœqb Pvwn`v wbiæcb (wbw&m G mm g U) Kivi Kvh µg nv Z wb q Q Gj ÿ cöyxz cökœgvjvi h_vh_zv wbav i Yi j ÿ XvKv kn ii g a GKwU I XvKv kn ii evwn i GKwU gvu `ywu K vóv i cixÿvg~jk gz wewbgq mfv (Gd.wR.wW) Av qvrb Kiv n e D³ `ywu cixÿvg~jk Gd.wR.wW-i cö_gwu MZ 20 deªæqvix 2013 ivr eyaevi ˆfie Dc Rjv wgjbvqz b Av qvrb Kiv nq fie cv`ykv wkí K vóv ii cövq 50 Rb D ` v³v GB Pvwn`v wbiæcb mfvq AskMÖnY K ib D³ Pvwn`v wbiæcb mfvq mfvcwzz K ib GmGgB dvd Ûk bi mnkvix gnve e vck Rbve gvt gvgybyi ingvb mfvq fie cv`ykv wkí gvwjk mgevq mwgwz wjwg UW -Gi cöwm W U Rbve gvt iwdkzj Bmjvg, cöwzôvzv cöwm W U Rbve gvt Avãyj Kwig, mvaviy m úv`k Rbve gvt kwn`yj Avjg mn Kvh wbev nx cwil` I mvaviy cwil` m`m e ` Dcw Z wq jb jÿ t chv qµwgkfv e mgmö evsjv `k e vwc wpwüz mkj GmGgB K vóv ii Dbœqb Pvwn`v wbiæc bi j ÿ PjwZ A_ eq i Ò wbw&m G mm g U di K vóvi W fjc g U Ó-kxl K Kg m~wp MÖnY Kiv n q Q Gj ÿ GKwU Lmov cökœgvjv cöyqb Kiv n q Q D³ cökœgvjvi h_vh_zv hvpvb Kivi Rb `ywu cixÿvg~jk gz wewbgq mfvi GKwU ˆfie cv`ykv wkí K vóv i MZ 20 deªæqvix 2013 Bs Zvwi L ˆfie Dc Rjv wgjbvqz b Av qvrb Kiv nq GB mfvi cöavb jÿ n Q cökœgvjvwu hvpvb K i `Lv Ges D³ K vóv ii Dbœqb Pvwn`v wbiæcb K i mycvwikgvjv ck Kiv 4
Kg c wzt GKwU D y³ Av jvpbvi gva g K vóv ii D ` v³vm Yi KvQ _ K D³ K vóv ii Dbœqb Pvwn`v wbiæcb Kiv n q Q Z e G ÿ Î c~e wbav wiz cökœgvjvi Av jv K Av jvpbv mâvjbv Kiv n q Q GKB mv _ cökœgvjvwu weziy K i D ` v³vm Yi Øviv c~iy Kiv bv n q Q Gi d j Av jvpbvi gva g D ` v³vm Yi gšwlk Ges cökœgvjv c~i Yi gva g wjwlz gzvgz msmön Kiv m e n q Q fie cv`ykv wkí K vóvi iæz c~y Kb t 1989 mv j ïiæ n q GLb GwU evsjv ` ki me e nr cv`ykv wkí K vóvi wecyj msl vk gvby li Kg ms v bi e e v Kivi cvkvcvwk GB K vóvi ` ki A_ bxwz Z we kl Ae`vb i L P j Q GLv b AvbygvwbK 3500-5000 KviLvbv i q Q, hvi g a cövq 25000 (cwpk nvrvi) jvkej KvR Ki Q ` ki Pvwn`v c~i Yi cvkv cvwk D³ K vóv i Drcvw`Z cy GLb we ` ki ißvyx n Q hvmv hvm Z_ vw`t fie cv`ykv wkí K vóviwu ˆfie Dc Rjv cwil` Gi m`i `ßi GjvKv mn Avkcv ki 5-6 wk jvwguvi GjvKv e vwc Aew Z ivravbx XvKv, evwywr K bmix PÆMÖvg mn ` ki Ab vb GjvKvi mv _ mok I ij c_ hvmv hvm i q Q GB K vóv ii e eüz bw_cît fie cv`ykv wkí K vóv ii D ` v³vm Yi mv _ AbywôZ GB gzwewbgq mfvq GKwU cökœgvjv (mshyw³ - 1) e envi Kiv nq mfvq Dcw wz ZvwjKv (mshyw³ - 2) GZ&` m ½ mshy³ Kiv nj 5
Aa vq - 2. K vóv ii Z_ vw` K vóv i Drcvw`Z cy ZvwjKvt ˆfie cv`ykv wkí K vóv ii cöavb cy cyiæl, gwnjv I ev Pv `i Rb wewfbœ ai Yi cv`ykv ( m Ûj), GQvovI GB K vóv i KW&m I my-ryzv Drcvw`Z n q _v K c Y i gvyt GB K vóv i cöavbz g vbyqvj c wz Z cy Drcv`b Kiv nq ZvB GLvbKvi Drcvw`Z c Y i gvy Dbœq bi my hvm i q Q e eüz KvuPvgvjt D³ K vóv i Pvgov, có, mwjdkb, iw b, dvg, ivevi, m~zv I is BZ vw` cöavb KvPuvgvj wn m e e eüz nq ez gv b e eüz hš cvwzt fie cv`ykv wkí K vóv ii cöavb hš cvwz n Q mjvb gwkb, ee gwkb, Kvjvi gwkb I bvbd BZ vw` Drcv`b c wzt ez gv b g vbyqvj c wz Z Pvgov ev iw bi Dci nv Z `vm Ku U RyZvi bgybv ˆZix Kiv nq Zvici cöwzwu Ask mjvb gwkb Øviv mjvb K i cv`ykvi ÔAvcviÕ Ask Zix Kiv nq Zvi ci ÔAvcviÕ Ask AvVv Øviv A_ev mjvb K i mv ji mv _ hy³ Kiv nq AZtci wdwbwks K i is Kiv nq Ges µzvi mieivnk Z gvo K cv`ykv gvokrvz Kiv nq A_ v r m ú~y Drcv`b cöwµqvwu g vbyqvj c wz Z m K j wkqz h š i e envi K i m úbœ Kiv nq evrvirvzkiy c wzt fie cv`ykv wkí K vóv ii AwaKvsk KviLvbv gvwj Ki wbr ^ kv-iæg ev weµq K `ª bb Zviv mvaviyz evrv ii cvbkvi / AvoZ`viM Yi gva g cy wewµ K i _v K Z e wkqz wkqz KviLvbv gvwjk mivmwi eo eªvû Kv úvbx jv K ( hgbt G c, evuv BZ vw`) cy mieivn K i _v K 6
D ` v³vm Yi `vex mikvix D ` v M fi e GKwU cvbkvix cv`ykv evrvi vcb Kiv n j mvaviy KviLvbv gvwjkmy DcK Z n e GQvovI KviLvbv gvwjkmy mgmö evsjv `k e vwc µzvm Yi KvQ _ K AWv i / µqv `k msmön K i µzvi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cv`ykv Drcv`b I mieivn K i _v K 7
Aa vq - 3. cövß Z_ vw` cöwkÿy msµvší Z_ vw`t gzwewbgq mfvq Dcw Z D ` v³vmy AewnZ K ib h, MZ A_ eq i GmGgB dvd Ûkb vbxq 40Rb KvwiMi K Òcv`yKv wkí D ` v³vm Yi KvwiMwi `ÿzv DbœqbÓ -kxl K GKwU cöwkÿy cö`vb K i Q GQvov Ab Kvb Dbœqb mn hvmx AÎ Kvóv i Kvbiæc Kvh µg cwipvjbv Ki Q bv mfvq cövq cö Z K e³vb Zv `i e³ Zvq DbœZ cöwkÿ Yi Pvwn`vwU Rvi `vex wn m e Dc vcb K ib Z e ïay e³ Zv wfwëk cöwkÿ Yi cwie Z nv ZKj g klv bvi welqwui Dci iæz v ivc Kivi Rb D ` v³vmy civgk cö`vb K ib cö qvr b nv Z Kj g cöwkÿy cö`v bi Rb Zviv wbr ^ KviLvbv e envi Kivi cö Íve K ib GmGgB dvd Ûkb K FY msµvší Z_ vw`t D³ K vóv ii cövq 40 kzvsk D ` v³v wbku c~evjx, RbZv mn Ab vb emikvix e vsk _ K FY MÖnY K i Qb Z e e vsk FY cövwßi Rb cšimfv GjvKvi g a Aew Z m ú` RvgvbZ ivl Z nq hv Ab vb GjvKv n Z AvMZ D ` v³vm Yi Rb GKwU eo mgm v GKB mv _ D ` v³vmy D jøl K ib h, eq i wzb gvm (Rvbyqvix, deªæqvix I gvp ) cv`ykv wk íi Rb AZ ší g `v mgq GB wzb gvm e vs Ki wkw Í cö`vb Kiv AwaKvsk D ` v³vi Rb KóKi / Amva n q c i d j mviv eqi wbqwgz wkw Í cwi kva Ki ji GB wzbgv mi Rb Zviv e vs Ki mv _ bvbv RwUjZvq Rwo q c ib GgZve vq D ` v³vm Yi `vex Zviv 12 gv mi wkw Í 9 gv m cö`vb Kivi myweav c j e vs Ki mv _ Zv `i m úk fvj _vk e Ges wkw Í cwi kv a D ` v³vm Yi nqivwb jvne n e KviLvbv gvwjkmy K ^í my ` FY mieivn Kivi Rb Zviv mikv ii / GmGgB dvd Ûk bi mỳ wó Kvgbv K ib 8
AvBwmwU msµvší Z_ vw`t D³ K vóv ii Kvb KviLvbv GLb ch ší Kw úduvi e envi K i bv Ggb Kx Kw úduvi e envi K i e emvq e e vcbvi wel q Zv `i Kvb cökvi aviyvi bb ZvB Zv `i Kw úduvi e envi I B- wer bm, B-Kgvm wel q m PZb Kivi gva g D³ K vóv ii Dbœqb Z ivwš^z Kiv h Z cv i ißvbx msµvší Z_ vw` t fie cv`ykv wkí K vóv ii Kvb D ` v³v GLb ch ší mivmwi cy ißvbx K i bv Z e GB K vóv ii cöwzôvb jv we ` k cy ißvbx K i _v K Ggb wkqz cöwzôvb K Zv `i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cy mieivn K i _v K A_ v r c ivÿfv e fie cv`ykv wkí K vóv i Drcvw`Z cv`ykv ißvbx n q _v K hvi cwigvb eq i 12-15 KvwU UvKv cö qvrbxq Z_ I cöwkÿy c j D³ K vóv i AšÍZ 10-12 Rb mivmwi ißvbxkvik Zix Kvi m e fwelr m vebvt 1989 mv j cöwzwôz n q `xn `yb `k KiI ekx mgq hvez GB K vóv ii K jei e w cv Q e w cv Q GB K vóv ii gvu Drcv`b ÿgzv Ges Rbej myzivs GLvbKvi Drcvw`Z c Y i gvy Dbœq bi gva g ißvbx evrvi m wói wecyj m vebv i q Q RvZxq chv qi evsjv ` ki Pvgov I PvgovRvZ c Y i ißvbx Avq `ªæZ e w cv Q AZtGe D³ K vóv ii GKwU fwelr m vebv cöej 9
Aa vq - 4. wpwüz mgm vejx D³ K vóv ii cöavb cöavb mgm vejx wb œiƒct 1. DbœZ cöwkwÿz Rbe ji / KvwiM ii Afve 2. D³ K vóv i AvaywbK hš cvwz mg GKwU Kgb d vwmwjwu m Uv ii Abycw wz 3. myweavrbk k Z I ^í my ` e vsk F Yi Afve 4. fi ei mv _ PÆMÖv gi ij ms hvm _vk ji ij cv`ykv cy cwienb K i bv 5. fi e GKwU cvbkvix cv`ykv evrv ii Abycw wz 6. fi e GKwU cv`ykv gjv Av qvr bi e e v bv _vkv 7. AvaywbK hš cvwzi Afve 8. K vóv ii Rb GKwU wbw` ó vb Gi Afve 9. K vóv i gvu KviLvbvi cwigvb, wb qvwrz Rbej Ges Drcvw`Z c Y i evrvi g~j Gi Dci wbf i hvm Kvb M elyv bv niqv 10
Aa vq - 5. mycvwikgvjv fie cv`ykv wkí K vóv ii Dbœq b wb œv³ Dbœqb Kvh µg MÖnY Kiv h Z cv it- K. ^í gqv`x (6 gvm _ K 12 gv mi g a )t 1. D³ K vóv ii gvu KviLvbvi cwigvb, wb qvwrz Rbej Ges Drcvw`Z c Y i evrvi g~j wbiæcb Kivi Rb GKwU ïgvix ( mývm) cwipvjbv Kiv h Z cv i 2. K vóv ii D ` v³v / KvwiMiMY K `ÿzv Dbœqb cöwkÿy cö`vb Kiv h Z cv i 3. GmGgB dvd Ûk bi µwwu nvj mwjs Kvh µ gi AvIZvq ˆfie cv`ykv wkí K vóv ii D ` v³vm Yi Rb GKwU we kl FY c v K Ri e e v Kiv h Z cv i 4. fi e GKwU cv`ykv cy gjv Av qvrb Kiv h Z cv i 5. D³ K vóv ii gvwjk mwgwzi mÿgzv e w Kivi Rb we kl Kvh µg MÖnY I ev Íevqb 6. D³ K vóv ii gvwjk mwgwzi mv _ µzv cöwzôvb jvi cövwzôvwbk hvmv hvm e w i e e v MÖnY Kiv 7. fie cv`ykv wkí gvwjk mgevq mwgwz wjt Gi Rb GKwU I qemvbu cö Z K i `qv h Z cv i hlv b D³ K vóv ii mkj D ` v³v Zv `i cy I hvmv hvm Z_ vw` exbvg~ j cö`k Y Ki Z cvi e L. ga gqv`x (1 eqi _ K 3 eq ii g a )t 8. iji q KZ c ÿi mv _ Avjvc Av jvpbv K i fie _ K evsjv `k iji q KZ cÿ hb cy cwienb K i Zvi e e v Kiv h Z cv i 9. cövb fu-cvewjk cvu bvikxc Gi wfwë Z ˆfi e cv`ykvi GKwU cvbkvix evrvi vcb Kiv h Z cv i 10. fie cv`ykv wkí K vóv i cv`ykv Zixi AvaywbK hš cvwz mg GKwU Kgb d vwmwjwu m Uvi (wmgdwm) vcb Kiv h Z cv i M. `xn gqv`x (3 eq ii AwaK mg qi g a ) t 11. fi e Aew Z mikvix Lvm Rwg mg mvz gy Li wej ( nwj c vw msjmœ) -G ˆfie cv`ykv wk íi Rb GKwU wkí cvk vc bi D ` vm MÖnY Kiv h Z cv i 11
Aa vq - 6. Dcmsnvi 1989 mv j cöwzwôz n q ˆfie cv`ykv wkí K vóviwu ez gv b ` ki me e nr cv`ykv cö ZKviK v b cwibz n q Q GLv b ` k Z Kvb cökvi mikvix / emikvix / Dbœqb mn hvmx cöwzôv bi Dbœqb Kvh µg P~ L c i bvb Av jvpbv n Z Rvbv hvq h, g~jk `ÿ KvwiMwi cöwkÿy, mnr k Z A_ vqb Ges cövwzôvwbk hvmv hvm BZ vw` ^ízvi Kvi Y K vóviwui AMÖMwZ evavmö n Q AZtGe, GmGgB dvd Ûkb D³ K vóv ii Dbœq b mgwš^z Kvh µg MÖnY Ki j K vóviwui cöe w i nvi Av iv emevb n e hv H GjvKvi Av_ mvgvwrk cöÿvc Ui Avg~j cwiez Y mvav b iæz c~y f wgkv ivl e ZvB, GmGgB dvd Ûk bi KZ cÿ Dc iv³ mycvwikgvjv we epbv K i ev Íevq bi D ` vm MÖnY Ki Z cv i 12