toolkit.cdr

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1 Q>mBS> Q>Z a ßb pñq>h$ Mob O ^mav Q>yb{H$Q>

2 nmmo nmdvr Q>mBS> Q>Z g M b O hr _mo{h_, g `wº$ amï> n`m dau H$m` H«$_, n`m dau {eju H $Ð Am{U dës $ dmbs> \ $S> \$m a ZoMa - B {S>`m Ûmao 2019 _Ü`o gdm V àw_ gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambr. A _b~omdurv ^mjrxma g ñwm, n`m dau {eju H $Ð Am{U dës dmbs> \ $S> \$m a ZoMa B {S>`m, `m Zr Qy>b{H$Q>_Ü`o ~Xb H$ê$Z Vo ^mavr` g X^m er OwidyZ KoVbo, _mo{h_omr `moozm AmIbr Am{U Xaå`mZ Q>mBS> Q>Z g ßb pñq>h$ M b OMo VrZ Q>ßno A_bmV AmUbo. `m _mo{h_o_ü`o ^mav^amvrb 3.5 bmi VéUm Mm gh^mj hmovm. Ë`m À`m AZw^dmVyZ Amnë`mbm ~µaçmm àoaumxm`r Jmoï>r ~Km`bm {_imë`m AmhoV. H$mo{dS> 19 _hm_mar_wio CØdboë`m AmìhmZm Zm à{vgmx XoV, H$m` H«$_mMo {S>{OQ>b _m So>b A_bmV AmUbo Am{U gh^m½`m Zr ømv AmdS>rZo ^mj KoVbm Ago {XgVo. n`m dau, dz Am{U Obdm`y n{adv Z _ Ìmb`, ^mav ñh$mcq²>g A±S> JmB S²>g, amá` gah$ma Am{U BVa AZoH$ g ñwm d ZoQ>dH $ `m À`m amï> r` BH$mo ³b~ H$m` H«$_mgmo~V ^mjrxmar_wio EH$b dmnamà`m ßb pñq>h$darb _mo{h_omm _mor>m à^md {Z_m U Pmbm Amho.

3 {df`gymr 1. àñvmdzm AmìhmZm [df`r nmœ ^y_r AmìhmZmVrVm CnH«$_ àdoe ñva brs>a ñva M pån`z ñva n{a{eï>

4 àñvmdzm Iyn Mm Jbr dmq>umar H$moUVrhr Jmoï> g ^mì`v Iar AgVo. Ë`mbm ßb pñq>h$hr AndmX Zmhr. ñdñv, {Q>H$mD$, Am{U dozmbm hbho$ Agë`m wio ßb pñq>h$zo àë`oh$ Xoe, àë`oh$ g mo Am{U àë`oh$ OrdZe brv {eah$md Ho$bm Amho. hmo`, Ë`mZo OrdZ AZoH$ mjmªzr gwb^ ~Zdbo Amho. Amnë`mn H$s H$moU Ago åhuy eho$b H$s Ë`mZo/{VZo Am`wî`mV H$Yrhr ßb pñq>h$mm ñq m, ~momamgmr>r ßb pñq>h$mr {nedr qh$dm ßb pñq>h$mo M Mo dmnabo ZmhrV? nu Ë`mMr hr dmb Q> ~moyhr Amho. EH$XmM dmnamà`m Am{U {S>ñnmoOo~b (dmnam Am{U o$hy$z Úm) `m àh$maà`m ßb pñq>h$mo AmnU H$aV Agbobo CËnmXZ Am{U dmna VgoM ßb pñq>h$à`m H$Mè`mMo emœv nõvrzo ì`dñwmnz H$aÊ`m~m~VMr Amnbr Ag W Vm `m wio àxÿfummr hmh$m` g ñ`m {Z m U Pmbr Amho. g wðmv o$hy$z {Xbobm H$Mam Am{U gyú ßb pñq>h$mm Amnë`m g wðm V nya `od$ bmjbm Amho Am{U Ë`mMm gmjar O dgmiirbm d mzdr Amamo½`mbm A{VàM S> à mumv YmoH$m {Z m Um Pmbm Amho. AWm V, Ë`mdaMm Cnm` g wð hm Zmhr. Vmo Amnë`mH$S>o, Á`m Zr `m g ñ`omr gwédmv Ho$br, BWo O{ Zrda Amho. EH$XmM dmnam`à`m {S>ñnmoOo~b ßb pñq>h$mm dmna H$ r H$aÊ`mnmgyZ Ë`mÀ`m à^mdr nwz{z m Umn`ªV Am{U Ë`mbm emœv n`m ` emoyê`mn`ªvmo Cnm` Amnë`m hmvmv AmhoV. `m ZoV ËdmÀ`m AmìhmZmV, Vo Cnm` H$moUVo AmhoV Am{U AmnU Ë`mV H$go `mojxmz XoD$ eh$vmo ho {eh$uma AmhmoV. hr $º$ gwédmv Amho. Ë`mZ Va ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfummm wh$m~bm H$aÊ`mÀ`m `m bt>çmv BVam Zm H$go gh^mjr H$aVm `ob b, `mgmr>rmr EH$ `moozm AmnU V`ma H$aUma AmhmoV. `mvrb eodq>mo Q>moH$ åhuoo Aem AmìhmZm Mm g M Agob, Á`m wio ßb pñq>h$mm H$Mam H$ r H$aÊ`mMr gdm V OmñV JaO {OWo Amho, {VWo Zdr mohr gwê$ H$aob, Aer Amnë`mbm Amem Amho. n ÏdrgmaIr AË` V gw Xa OmJm Amnë`mbm Ka åhuyz bm^br Amho, ho Amnbo ^m½` Amho. Am{U ho {dgê$ ZH$m, H$s `m hmh$m` KamV AmnU Amü` OZH$ dzñnvr Am{U àmê`m gmo~v amhvmo AmhmoV Am{U ho gjio `m J«hmbm Amamo½`Xm`r Am{U gw Xa R>odÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m Mr ^y{ H$m àm m{uh$nuo ~OmdV AmhoV. AmnUhr Amnbr ^y{ H$m ~Omdy`m. Mbm, Amnbo g wð, O Jbo, ZÚm Am{U añvo MH$mMH$ Am{U ßb pñq>h$ wº$ R>ody`m. AmìhmZm{df`r "X Q>mB S> Q>Z a ßb pñq>h$ M b O' ho g nyu OJmV ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfum{damoymv bt>m XoÊ`mgmR>r `wdh$m Zr C^mabobr OmJ{VH$ mohr Amho. ßb pñq>h$à m dmnamg X^m V à{vgmx Úmdm Am{U Ë`mMm dmna H$ r H$aÊ`mMo Cnm` emoyyz Ë`m Mm KamV, g wxm`mv Am{U g ñwov ~XbmgmR>r nwt>mh$ma `mdm, `mgmr>r VéUm Zm ào[av H$aÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo hr mohr AmIÊ`mV Ambr Amho. ho AmìhmZ ñdrh$mê$z Vwåhr OJ ~XbUmè`m Zì`m {nt>rà`m VéU ZoVmg yhmmm ^mj ~Zmb. `mv EH$mdoir EH$M {H«$`m H$am`Mr Amho. ñva 1: EHo$ar dmnaë`m OmUmµaçm ßb pñq>h$~ôbmo Amnbo kmz dmt>duo `m CnH«$_mVyZ Vw_À`m ñdv À`m Am{U X Z {XZ OrdZmVrb EHo$ar dmnabo OmUmao ßb pñq>h$ H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vwåhr H$moUË`m gmoß`m H $Vr H$amb `mmm {dmma H$ê$ eh$vm. ñva 2: bmoh$m er g dmx EHo$ar dmnaë`m OmUmµaçm ßb pñq>h$~ôb Am{U Ë`mÀ`m à^mdm{df`r _m{hvr Am{U kmz {_imë`m_wio, Vwåhr `m gmoß`m H $VrVyZ Vw_À`m {_Ìn{adma Am{U g_momvrb BVa AZoH$ bmoh$m n`ªv nmohmomy eh$vm Am{U EHo$ar dmnaë`m OmUmµaçm ßb pñq>h$à`m g_ñ`o~ôb OmJê$H$Vm {Z_m U H$ê$ eh$vm. 2

5 AÜ``ZmMo n{aum_ Va, Vwåhmbm ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfum~ôb H$mhr H$am`Mr BÀN>m Amho? qh$dm Vwåhr Ë`m~Ôb Iyn H$mhr EoH$bo Amho Am{U Vw À`m Ü`o {Okmgm {Z m U Pmbr Amho? ho AmìhmZ nyu H$aUo hr `mgmr>r EH$ Mm Jbr gwédmv R>ê$ eho$b! Vwåhmbm Amü` dmq>v Agob. `m AmìhmZmVrb wôo H$moUVo AmhoV, r WoQ> gwédmv H$ê$Z ßb pñq>h$~ôb H$mhrVar H$m H$ê$ eh$v Zmhr? Vw Mm CËgmh OmoaXma Amho, Vmo AmdS>bm! nu `m gmyzm Mm dmna H$am Am{U nwt>o Om, H$maU Ë`mMr Vw À`m H$m mmm ì`mnh$ n[aum H$aÊ`mgmR>r XV hmob b. ho AmìhmZ nyu H$ao n`ªv Vwåhmbm ~aom H$mhr bjmv Amb Agob. 1. g wð, BVa ObgmR>o Am{U O{ Zrda ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfu H$emàH$mao OrdZmMm YmoH$m {Z m U H$arV AmhoV, `mmr Mm Jbr OmUrd Pmbobr Agob; 2. hr g ñ`m OmJ{VH$ g wxm` H$emàH$mao hmvmiv Amho ho g Obobo Agob; 3. EH$XmM dmnam`à m qh$dm {S>ñnmoOo~b ßb pñq>h$mm d `{º$H$ ñvamda dmna H$ r H$aÊ`m~m~V g OyZ KoD$Z H $Vr H$ê$ bmjbobo Agmb; 4. EH$XmM dmnamà`m qh$dm {S>ñnmoOo~b ßb pñq>h$bm ZH$ma XoUo, dmna H$ r H$aUo, nwzdm na H$aUo Am{U nwz{z { Vr H$aUo `mgmr>r Vw Mo { Ì, Hw$Qw> ~r`, emim/ hm{dúmb`o Am{U g mombm àoaum {Xbobr Agob; 5. EH$XmM dmnam`mo ßb pñq>h$ Am{U g wðmv H$Mam o$h$uo Am{U m`h«$moßb pñq>h$ `mà`m g X^m V Vw À`m ^mjmv qh$dm g wxm`mv XÿaJm r ~Xb KS>{dÊ`mgmR>r Vwåhr nwt>mh$ma KoVbobm Agob. 3

6 nmœ ^y r ßb pñq>h$, àxþfummr g_ñ`m H$ënZm H$am, H$s Vwåhr gmjar àxÿfu, hdm mz ~Xb, mzdr Amamo½` Am{U nya `m gjù`m {df`r H$mhr H$ê$ eh$vm H$m! EImÚm gwna {hamom H$m Agë`mgmaIo dmq>vo` Zm? dmñv{dh$, Vo Vwåhr Agy eh$vm! Am{U Ë`mgmR>r Vwåhmbm $º$ Vw À`m X Z {XZ OrdZmVrb ßb pñq>h$bm ZH$maUo, dmna H$ r H$aUo, nwýhm dmna H$aUo Am{U nwz{z m U m~m~vmo à`ëz H$amdo bmjvrb Am{U BVam Zmhr Vo H$am`bm gm Jmdo bmjob. "h bmo, H $ßQ>Z Zmo ßb pñq>h$!' ho EoH$m`bm {d{mì dmq>v Agob, Va H$m` Agmdo `mmm A XmO bmdm? ßb pñq>h$ _wio gmjar àxÿfu, hdm mz ~Xb, mzdr Amamo½` Am{U nyapñwvr gma»`m g_ñ`m ~imdvmv. Qw>[aO, Q>m pšgh$ doñq> Mo {Z` ÌU, g_wðr H$mgd `m Mo aju, ho H$Sy>Z ~Km. Mbm, AmVm nwto> OmD$`m. ßb pñq>h$da H$m ñhy$n Amho? Våw hr {H$Vr ßbp ñq>h$ dmnavm `mmm {dmma H$aUo Våw hr H$Yr Wm~ {dbo Amho H$m? Amnë`mnH $s ~hvþ Ho $ OUmM o `mmo CÎma Iny Xm {dmma H$aVM AgVm,o Ago Amh.o emånày `m ~mq>brnmgzy AÞnXmWmÀ `m dïo >Zmn`Vª, Iio Ur Am{U AJXr H$nS>o - Amnë`m XZ { XZ OrdZmV AmnU Á`m dñvy dmnavmo Ë`mV Amü`O ZH$arË`m EH$Va ßbp ñq>h$à`m AgVmV qh$dm Ë`mV ßbp ñq>h$mo H$mhr KQ>H$ Var AgVmV. J AmnU EdT>o ßbp ñq>h$ H$m dmnavmo Am{U Vo gjio dmbq > AgVo H$m`? à Iw g ñ`m EH$XmM dmnam`à`m ßbp ñq>h$ Ü o qh$dm EH$XmM dmnê$z $o H$y Z XÊo `mà`m dñv y Ü`o Amh.o `m Ü`o ßbp ñq>h$mo ñqḿ, VmËnaw Ë`m dmnamgmr>rmo ßbp ñq>h$mo S>~,o AÞnXmWmMª r dïo >Z,o nmê`mà`m ~mq>ë`m Am{U ~momamà`m {neì`m `mm m g mdeo hmvo m.o Amnë`m JaOno jo m Iny OmñV EH$XmM dmnammo ßbp ñq>h$ AmnU dmnê$z $o H$y Z XVo m.o åhuoo Våw hr {XdgamÌ `mgmr>r g{h$«` amhm Agm Zmhr, nu... OJ^amV, àë`ho $ { {ZQ>mbm ~mq>br~x nmê`mà`m 10 bmi ~mq>ë`m IaXo r H$o ë`m OmVmV. Xadfu AmnU EH$XmM dmnamà`m ßbp ñq>h$à`m 50 AãO {neì`m dmnavm.o Vo H$go {Xgbo? `m {neì`m AmnU EH$ Ho $mz m OmSo >ë`m, Va Ë`mZ r àë`ho $ Vmgmbm gn Uy OJmbm gmv dto >o KmbVm `Vo rb. AmnU Odo T> o ßbp ñq>h$ dmnavm,o Ë`mnH $s 50 Q> $o h o EH$XmM dmnamm o AgV.o òmvo : ßb pñq>h$ ho H$m` Amho? ßb pñq>h$ hm eãx "ßb pñq>h$mog' `m J«rH$ eãxmnmgyz V`ma Pmbm Amho. `m eãxmmm AW AmH$ma qh$dm diu XoVm `ob b Agm nxmw. ßb pñq>h$ ho Cƒ m boš`wb mgmo O {dh$ nm {b g AgVmV. Ë`mV Zoh r BVa nxmw hr AgVmV. Vo gm mý`v qgwo{q>h$ AgVmV Am{U Vo ~hþvm eh$ê$z noq moho${ H$ëgnmgyZ ~Z{dbobo AgVmV. Bakelite ho 1907 Ü`o ~opëo`z Yrb agm`zemók {bamo ~oh$b±s> `m Zr gd àw emoybobo qgwo{q>h$ ßb pñq>h$ Amho. XmoZ ZD$Mm ZH$ma g nyu B{VhmgmV mugmzo 90 H$moQ>r Q>Z 90,00,00,00,00,000(ZD$ {~{b`z Q>Z) BVHo$ ßb pñq>h$ {Z m U Ho$bo Amho. åhuoo Zo Ho$ {H$Vr? VwbZmM H$am`Mr, Va ho 8,00,00,000 8 H$moQ>r ãë`y ìhob mem À`m dozmbvho$ Amho. Am{U Xþgam ZD$? `m 90 H$moQ>r Q>Z n H$s $º$ 9 Q> o$ ßb pñq>h$mom nwz{z m U hmovo (EImÚm nwzdm na`mo½` dñvyv ê$nm Va hmovo) òmov plastic-production-pollution- 9-billion-tonsrecycling ßb pñq>h$_wio H$go ZwH$gmZ hmovo? Våw hmbm {dmmam`bm gh $mmo hmvo Agë`mg, AmåhrM {dmmavm:o Oa \$º$ 9 Q> o ßbp ñq>h$ argm`h$b hmvo o Va Cabëo `m ßbp ñq>h$mo H$m` hmvo?o `Wo Mo g_ñ`m CØdVmV. Amnë`m H$Mam ì`dñwmnzmv ßbp ñq>h$mm ^{S>_ma amio Ê`m Mr j_vm AÚmn hdr Vdo T>r {dh${gv Zmhr. AmnU \$o H$bbo o ßbp ñq>h$ Zmë`mV nsµ >V,o añë`mda qh$dm Ibw ë`m n{agamv Ë`mMm gm ` hmvo mo VgMo O{_ZrV XmQ>bo OmV.o AmnU Oo \$o H$Vmo Vo Amnë`m Vbmdm_ Ü`,o ZÚm Am{U g_ðw m_ Ü`o XIo rb OmD$ eh$v.o Amnë`m H$M` mgm~o V O_m hmuo mao ßbp ñq>h$ _mro çm à_mumv bs± >{\$b _Ü`o OmV.o h`mnh $r ~amo bs± >{\$b Obmf`mOdi AmT>iVmV. Á`m_iw o H$Mam WQo > Obme`mV dmhvm.o KZH$Mam gmr>dê`m gmr>r {Z`ºw $ H$o bëo `m bs± >{\$ëg Mr n{apñw{v nu \$ma MmJ br {XgV Zmhr. bs± >{\$ëg _Ü`o Q>mH$bëo `m H$Maµ çmvbo hb³`m dozmmo ßbp ñq>h$ AZHo $Xm dmaµ çmda CS>yZ OmVo Am{U Zmë`m_Ü`o {eav,o {OWZy Vo ZÚm_ Ü`o àdeo H$aVo Am{U edo Q>r Amnë`m _hmgmjamz m àx{ÿ fv H$aV.o 4

7 ßb pñq>h$ ho O d{dkq>zerb ZgVoo, `mmm AW g Í`mMr gmbo qh$dm nmdmmo VwH$S>o `m À`mà muo gü`mà`m ßb pñq>h$mo {dkq>z H$ê$Z Ë`mMo gwa{jv Aem BVa KQ>H$m Ü`o ê$nm Va H$aUo {OdmUy Zm eš` hmov Zmhr. Xþgè`m eãxm V gm Jm`Mo, Va ßb pñq>h$à`m H$Mè`mMo {dkq>z hmoê`mgmr>r {H$Ë`oH$ evh$m Mm H$mi bmjvmo Am{U `m à{h«$`oxaå`mz Ë`mVyZ YmoH$mXm`H$ agm`zo mvr Am{U nmê`mv { giê`mmr eš`vm AgVo. AWm V, Ë`mVhr EH$ AmemXm`H$ Jmoï> hr Amho, H$s emók `mda g emoyzmvyz ZdrZ Cnm` KoD$Z `ov AmhoV. gwa{jvnuo {dkq>z H$aÊ`mEodOr, ßb pñq>h$mo hiyhiy N>moQ>çm VwH$S>çm Ü`o, Á`m Zm m`h«$moßb pñq>šg (nmm { rnojm H$ r ì`mg Agboë`m) Ago åhq>bo OmVo, Ë`mV ê$nm Va Ho$bo OmVo, EH$m Aä`mgmZwgma, 90 Q> o$ ~mq>br~ X nmur Am{U 83 Q> o$ ZimMo nmur `mv ßb pñq>h$mo H$U AgVmV. òmov : The State of Plastics, UNEP. òmov : CleanSeas Back to School Plastic Challenge - Joë`m drg dfmªv CÚmoOH$, H $ný`m Am{U g emoyh$m Zr ßb pñq>h$à`m O d{dkq>zerb A m { U / q H $ d m H $ n m o ñ Q > H$aÊ`mOmo½`m eoh$s>mo n`m `m Mr {Z{ Vr Ho$br Amho. Ë`mV ImÊ`m`mo½` {gšg n H$ [a ½OnmgyZ, ObMam À`m H $ d M m n m g y Z ~ Z d b o ë ` m ~momamà`m {neì`m n`ªv AZoH$ J m o ï > r C n b ã Y A m h o V. Ë`m Mohr nyu {dkq>z hmouo H$R>rUM AgVo. m`h«$moßb pñq>šg ho AË` V KmVH$ AgVmV, H$maU mgo Am{U BVa gmjar Ord Vo ImVmV Ago AmT>ibo Amho. ho Ë`m À`m Am{U Amnë`mhr Amamo½`mgmR>r A{O~mVM Mm Jbo Zmhr, H$maU ~hþvoh$ doim Ago m`h«$moßb pñq>h$ ImUmao mgo Amnbo ^mooz ~ZVmV. AmnU amoo dmnavmo Ë`m { R>mVhr ßb pñq>h$mo A{Vgyú H$U AgVmV. Amnë`m ßb pñq>h$ À`m dñvw {df`r OmUm nm {b{wbrz Q>oamßW boq> ervno`m À`m ~mq>ë`m, { Zab dm Q>a, VmËnwaË`m dmnammo S>~o, ñd` nmh$mmo Vob. Cƒ KZVoMo nm {b{wbrz XþYmMo OJ, g $mb gmr>rmr An mo Ho$, bm±s rvrb {S>Q>OªQ²g, pãbqmjmr An mo Ho$, emånyà`m ~mq>ë`m, YwÊ`mMo Am{U A KmoirMo gm~u. nm {bpìhzmb b ŠbmoamB S> { R>mB gmr>rmo Q o, $io, ßb pñq>h$mr doï>zo, (~~b $m B b) Am{U AÞmÀ`m doï>zmgmr>r y$s> $m B ëg H$ r KZVoMo nm {b{wbrz dmnê$z Zï> H$am`À`m ~mq>ë`m, ~momamà`m {neì`m, Cƒ ao{pñq> Q> ZmíVm Am{U ~hþvm e doï>zo nm bràmo{nbrz ${Z Ma, dmnamà`m dñvy, gm mz, IoiUr VgoM ~ ng, moq>marmo bm qzj Am{U ~mhoaà`m nå>>çm nm brñq>r[az IoiUr, H$S>H$ doï>zo, ao{ «$OaoQ>aMo Q o, gm X` àgmyzmà`m ~ Jm, doe^yfogmr>rmo Xm{JZo, grs>rmo H$ìha, Mhm {nê`mmo H$n Ho$ù`mÀ`m gmbm Mm Zm{dÝ`nyU Cn`moJ Ho$ù`mMr gmb åhuoo Kgê$Z ns>ê`mmr JmoîQ>, mì Ë`mMo BVahr H$mhr hëdmmo Cn`moJ AmhoV, CXm. BbopŠQ H$ Ho$~ëgMo AmdaU ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r ßb pñq>h$eodor `mmm dmna H$aU. Agm {dmma Hw$Ur Ho$bm Agob H$m? nu Amnë`m gwx dmz Q>H$r Yë`m E{b $ {~b{jz `m 16 dfmªà`m wbrz hm {dmma Ho$bm. 10 doim An`e `od$zhr {VZ hr ~{jgnmì H$ënZm A bmv AmUbr. BVa ßb pñq>h$, `mv A {H«${bH$, nm {bh$m~m}zoq>, nm {ba pšq>h$ $m`~g, Zm`bm Z, $m`~a½bmgmm g mdoe hmovmo. 5

8 EH$XmM dmnam, Iyn H$mhr J dm AmnU dmnav Agboë`m ßb pñq>h$à`m EHy$U doï>zm n H$s EH$ V Vr`m e hr ehamà`m añë`m da nsy>z amhvmv Am{U Amnë`m Z g{j H$ n`m daumbm àxÿ{fv H$aVmV. Xadfu gw mao 130 Q>Z ßb pñq>h$ Amnë`m g Ðm Ü`o { givo Am{U gmjar àm{uordzmbm YmoH$m {Z m U H$aVo. ho àë`oh$ { {ZQ>mbm EH$ Q H$^a H$Mam g wðmv AmoVÊ`mgmaIo Amho. n ÏdrZo nu #BÝñQ>maoS>r Agm`bm hdo. gmx `à gmyz CÚmJo Ë`mÀ`m gamg ßbp ñq>h$ dmnam~ôb AbrH$S>Mo MMV} Ambm hmvo m. $o {e`b ñh$«~ Yrb m`h$«mßo bp ñq>šgnmgzy ßbp ñq>h$à`m dïo >ZmÀ m A{V[aº$ dmnamn`vª Am{U àë`jmv H$Yrhr Zï> Z H$aVm `Êo `mom½o `m $o {e`b Am{U dqo > dmbß gn`vª eho $S>mo gm X` àgmyzm Zr n Ïdrda H$ha modbm Amh.o AmnU gdmzª r Amnë`m dmnamà`m CËnmXZmM r A{YH$ H$miOrZo {ZdS> H$o br nm{hoo - `m~m~v ~O À`m n[a{eï> 3 Ü`o {Q>ßg {Xë`m AmhVo. ñdv gx w a {XgÊ`mgmR>r AmnU nï drmo Zg {JH $ gmx ` Zï> H$ê$ eh$v Zmhr. AmUIr m{hvrgmr>r nmhm : gz 2050 n`ªv g wðmv {OVHo$ mgo AmhoV, Ë`mnojm (dozmà`m Ñï>rZo) OmñV ßb pñq>h$ Agob. ~mn ao! ho àm S> Amho. nu Ë`mVrb hîdmmm ^mj hm Amho, H$s Amnë`mn H$s àë`oh$ou ßb pñq>h$mo àxÿfu H$ r H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$mhrVar H$ê$ eh$vmo. Am{U AmnU Vo AmÎmm `m jumnmgyz gwê$ H$aUma AmhmoV. "OmJ{VH$ ñdàn>vm {XZ' hm EH$ n`m ` Amho! OJ ñdàn> H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ {Xdg g {n V Ho$bobm Amho, ho Vwåhmbm m{hvr Amho H$m`? Amnë`m KamVrb H$Mè`m~m~V H $Vr H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U H$mhrVar H$aÊ`mgmR>r OJ^amVrb bmoh$ `m {Xder EH$Ì `ovmv. Vw Mr Imobr ñdàn> H$aUo Vwåhmbm H $Q>midmUo dmq>ob, nu n Ïdr J«hmMr ñdàn>vm H$aUo ho- {deofh$ê$z Ooìhm Vwåhr ho H$m OJ^amVrb 150 Xoem Yrb bmimo bmoh$m À`mgmo~V EH${ÌVnUo H$aVm, Voìhm Vo AmZ XXm`r ~ZVo. `m AmZ XmV 21 gßq> ~abm gh^mjr ìhm. 6

9 Vo Zï> ìhm`bm {H$Vr H$mi bmjvmo? Amnë m Zoh rà m dmnamvrb H$mhr CËnmXZo Zï> ìhm`bm {H$Vr H$mi bmjvmo, Vo nmhm. gdm V dojmzo {dkq>z gdm V hiy {dkq>z Q>r ~ J 1 {hzm Ho$ù`mMo gmb 6 AmR>dS>o g $am XmMm Jm^m 2 {hzo _mñh$ 10 _{hzo dybz gm Šg 1 df 0 2 {hzo 4 {hzo 6 {hzo 8 {hzo 10 {hzo 12 {hzo ßb pñq>h$mr {nedr 20 df} m{gho$ 50 df} ßb pñq>h$à`m ~mq>ë`m 450 df} mo~mb b $moz 1,000 df} df} 400 df} 600 df} 800 df} 1000 df} 7

10 bodb 1 AmìhmZmVrb CnH«$_ bodb 1 : àdoe ñva g_yh H $Vr ßb pñq>h$ gmjavm Qo>ñQ> : Qy>b{H$Q> dmmyz, Ë`mÀ`m AmYmamoda ñdv À`m ßb pñq>h$ gmjavo Mo AmH$bZ H$am. So>e~moS $ dê$z ßb pñq>h$ gmjavm àýmdbr S>mCZbmoS> H$am. Qy>b{H$Q> _Ü`o Agboë`m _m{hvr dê$z ì`mi`mz / dmvm Am`moOZm gmr>r g_yhm Mo gxñ` d g MmbH$mMr {ZdS> H$am. Ë`m gmr>r `m do~gmb Q> À`m bm`~«oar VyZ àog ÝQo>eZ S>mCZbmoS> H$ê$ eh$vm. dj I S>mV ßb pñq>h$ gmjavm Qo>ñQ> Mo Am`moOZ H$am. Vwåhr àýnì pà Q> H$ê$ eh$vm; ho àý djm Vë`m \$imda {bhyz H$mTy> eh$vm; àmooo³q>amr ì`dñwm Agë`mg nm µt>açm q^vrda ho àý àx[e V H$ê$ eh$vm. {b{iv n{ajov ^mj KoÊ`mgmR>r g_yhmv ë`m gd {dü`mï`mªzm Am_ ÌU Km. àë`oh$ CÎma n{ìh$m Vnmgm. {anmoq $ H$Ê`mgmR>rMm \$mo_ So>e~moS $ dê$z S>mCZbmoS> H$am. ì`{º$jv H $Vr : ßb ñq>rh$ gmjavm Qo>ñQ> EH$ gho _Om H$aV {eh$ê`mà`m AZw^dm à_muo `m. Qy>b{H$Q> _Ü`o Agboë`m gd gymzm AmUr _m{hvr ZrQ> dmmm. Qo>ñQ> `m AmUr Vwåhr ßb ñq>rh$ Jwé AmhmV {H$ Zmhr ho ~Km. nwt>rb ñvam n`ªv nmohmomê`m gmr>r `m Qo>ñQ> _Ü`o 50% _mh $ AmUmdo bmjvrb. Vw_Mo Qo>ñQ> _Ü`o àxe Z H$go Pmbo? {H$Vr gxñ` ßb ñq>rh$ gmjavm Qo>ñQ> _Ü`o nmg Pmbo? Oo {dymwu 50% àým Mo ~amo~a CÎma XoVrb Vo `m ñvamvyz nwt>à`m ñvamv OmD$ eh$vrb. Am Vaamï> r` ßbmpñQ>H$ ~ J \«$r {Xdg Xadfu 3 Owb amoor gmoam Ho$bm OmVmo. ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfumà`m J ^ra g_ñ`m ~Ôb Am{U Ë`m_wio O{_ZrnmgyZ Vo gmjamà`m Z g[j H$ n`m daumbm hmoumµaçm J ^ra Ymo³`m ~Ôb OmJê$H$Vm {Z_m U H$aÊ`mgmR>r hm {Xdg gmoam Ho$bm OmVmo. ßb pñq>h$à`m {neì`m Mo {dkq>z hmoê`mg gw_mao df} bmjvmv. ho ßb pñq>h$ b±s>{\$ëg _Ü`o Q>mH$ë`m_wio ^yàxÿfu KS>Vo Am{U Vo g_wðmv dmhyz Joë`mg gmjar àmê`m gmr>r YmoH$mXm`H$ R>aVo. Ë`m_wio, EHo$ar dmnaë`m OmUmµaçm ßbmpñQ>H$ {neì`m _wio hmoumµaçm Xþîn{aUm_m {déõ AmdmO CR>dUo AË`mdí`H$ ~Zbo Amho. {Pamo doñq> `wamonà`m ~ J \«$r dës $Zo gwê$ Ho$bobr _mohr_, bmoh$m Zm ßbmpñQ>H$À`m hm{zh$mah$ à^mdm ~Ôb {epjv H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ OmJ{VH$ CnH«$_ ~Zbr Amho. ßbmpñQ>H$ {neì`m EodOr H$mJXr {neì`m qh$dm H$mnS>r {neì`m `m gma»`m n`m daunyah$ dñvy À`m dmnamg àmoëgmhz XoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U EHo$ar dmnaë`m OmUm `m ßbmpñQ>H$ {neì`m nmgyz _wº$r {_imdr `mgmr>r 3 Owb hm {Xdg Am Vaamï> r` ßbmpñQ>H$ ~ J \«$r {Xdg åhuyz Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. (Source: àmw{ H$ nm`armr hr AmìhmZo Vwåhmbm AmdS>br H$m? Vw Mm ~ O `m Am{U ZoV ËdmÀ`m nm`argmr>r V`mar H$am! 8

11 nmœ ^y r~ôb m{hvr nwt>à`m nm`armr AmìhmZo gwê$ H$aÊ`mnydu, ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfum{df`r AmUIr WmoS>o OmUyZ KoD$`m. ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfumzo H$m $ah$ ns>vmo? Va, BWo homamo Q>Z ßb pñq>h$ Amho. hr BVH$s mor>r Jmoï> H$m Amho? EdT>çmMgmR>r H$maU Vr n ÏdrdaÀ`m àë`oh$mda Aga H$aVo. nu `m~m~v \$º$ Am À`m eãxmda {dœmg R>ody ZH$m, Va ho dmmm. ßb pñq>h$mm H$Mam `m ghm mjmªzr n Ïdrbm BOm nmomdvmo 1. Amnë`m gmjar { Ìm Zm BOm AbrH$S>oM H$mhrVar Iam~ Im o Amho H$m? J gmjar àmur åhuvrb, Am À`m Šb~ Ü`o gm rb ìhm. AZoH$ gmjar àmur ßb pñq>h$mo nxmw {JiVmV qh$dm Ë`mV AS>H$VmV Am{U ~hþvm e doir Ë`mV Ë`m Mm Ë`y hmovmo. g wðmvrb H$Mam : g wðm nwt>o Agbobo àm S> mor>o AmìhmZ 2050 n`ªv 99% g wðr nú`m À`m AZ² àumbrv ßb pñq>h$mm mor>m g mdoe Agob. g wðmvrb H$Mè`mMm gw mao 600 hþz A{YH$ Ob àomvtzm CnÐd hmovmo. ßb pñq>h$ {Jiboë`m AWdm ßb pñq>h$ Ü`o AS>H$boë`m àomvtn H$s 15% àomvr g H$Q>J«ñV hmov AmhoV gw mao 11.1 Xebj Q>Z ßb pñq>h$mo nxmw àdmim Ü`o AS>H$bo AmhoV, Ë`m wio Ë`m Zm Am pšgoz Am{U gy` àh$me { iuo ~ X Pmbo Amho, VgoM Ë`m ßb pñq>h$ YyZ {dfmar agm`zohr ~mhoa ns>v AmhoV. EdT>o OS> H$m` Amho ho n Ïdrbm OmUyZ `m`mo Amho AmnU Xadfu Omo 300 Xebj Q>Z ßb pñq>h$mm H$Mam {Z m U H$aVmo, Ë`mMoM EdT>o doz Amho. Vo Odinmg g nyu mzdr bmoh$g»`oà`m dozmbvho$ Amho! òmov : ww.unenvironment.org/interactive/ beat-plastic-pollution 2. Amnbr O_rZ àxÿ{fv hmovo Amho ßbp ñq>h$à`m H$Mè`mMm O{ Zrda åhuomo mvrdahr n[aum hmvo m.o bs± > $sb Yrb ßbp ñq>h$ YZy {dfmar Ðì`mM r JiVr mvr Am{U nmê`m Ü`o hmvo.o n[aum r mvr, Am{U dzñnvtmo Amam½o ` `mda, VgMo mvrv amhumè`m Jm Sw>im gma»`m {Odm À`m Od gmiirvrb Ë`mM o H$m` `mo½` arvrzo H$aÊ`mda n[aum hmovmo. mvr Ü`o {eê$z, ßbp ñq>h$ - Våw hr A XmO bmdë`mà muo - evo mvrb {nh$mà `m mü` mvzy nýw hm Amnë`m ^moo ZmVrb nxmwm ª Ü`o `Vo.o [a`b m{ðx `m ñnozà`m w$b~m b g Kmbm AmH$f H$ Zdm bwh$ XoUmao Ë`m Mo Zdo H$sQ> nyu nuo gmjar ßb pñq>h$nmgyz ~Z{dbobo Amho. ^mav gah$mazo ßb pñq>h$ H$Mam ì`dñwmnz gwymaum {Z`_, 2021 A{Ygy{MV Ho$bo AmhoV nmgyz EHo$ar dmnaë`m OmUmµaçm ßb pñq>h$à`m dñvy da ~ Xr KmbÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `m A{Y{Z`_m à_muo EHo$ar dmnabo OmUmao ßb pñq>h$ d agm`h$qbj Z hmod$ eh$umµaçm Am{U H$MµaçmV ^a KmbUmµaçm ßb pñq>h$ da à{v~ {YV Ho$bm OmUma Amho. EHo$ar dmnamà`m ßb pñq>h$_wio hmoumao àxÿfu H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^mav dmz~õ Amho _Ü`o Pmboë`m Mm Ï`m g `wº$ amï> n`m dau _hmg^ov, ^mavmzo `m AË` V _hîdmà`m _wôçmda OmJ{VH$ g_wxm`mzo bj H ${ÐV H$aÊ`mMr VmVS>rMr JaO AmoiIyZ, EHo$ar dmnaë`m OmUmµaçm ßb pñq>h$ CËnmXZm À`m àxÿfumbm g ~mo{yv H$aÊ`mMm R>amd _m S>bm hmovm. Mm Ï`m g `wº$ amï> n`m dau _hmg^ov hm R>amd ñdrh$mabo OmUo ho EH$ _hîdnyu nmd$b hmovo. 1 Owb, 2022 nmgyz nm {bñq>r{az Am{U EHo$ar dmnabo OmUmµaçm ßb pñq>h$mo CËnmXZ, Am`mV, gmr>m, {dvau, {dh«$r Am{U dmna à{v~ {YV Ho$bm OmB b: (Source: 9

12 3. hdm mz ~Xbmbm MmbZm hmo`, hdm mz ~XbmÀ`m H$maUm Vhr ßb pñq>h$ Amho. ßb pñq>h$ ho noq mo{b` nmgyz ~Z{dÊ`mV `ovo Am{U ßb pñq>h$à`m {Z{ VrgmR>r OJmVrb Vob CËnmXZmMm 8 Q> o$ {hñgm dmnabm OmVmo. hm AmH$S>m gz 2050 n`ªv 20 Q>³³`m n`ªv nmohmomê`mmm A XmO ì`º$ Ho$bm OmV Amho. VobmgmR>r CËIZZ Am{U Ë`mda à{h«$`m H$ê$Z Ë`mMo ßb pñq>h$ Ü`o ê$nm Va H$aUo `m wio h[avj hdm`y dmvmdaumv gmos>bo OmVmV, Á`m wio OmJ{VH$ Vn mzdmt> hmovo Am{U n[aum r hdm mz ~Xb KS>Vmo. Am{U hmo, Wm ~m. Ë`mMm n[aum AmUIr nwt>ohr Amho. AJXr g wðmà`m nmê`mv ZwgVo nsy>z Agbobo ßb pñq>h$hr gy` àh$memà`m gm{þü`mv Amë`mda h[avj hdm`y Mo CËgO Z H$aVo. Zmhr, Vwåhmbm ^mg hmov Zmhr`o añvo~m YUrgmR>r dmnavm `oê`momo½`m ßb pñq>h$à`m H$Mè`mVrb KQ>H$m Ü`o ßb pñq>h$à`m H $ar~ ½O, ßb pñq>h$mo H$n, ~Q>mQ>çmÀ`m {Mßg, {~pñh$q>o, Mm H$boQ> BË`mXr gmr>r dmnabo OmUmao ßb pñq>h$mo doï>z `m Mm g mdoe hmovmo. òmov : 4. Vw ~bobr JQ>mao, gm $ H$ê$ H$go ao... ßbp ñq>h$naw mu AOZy gêw $ Amh.o Våw hmbm mhrv Amho H$m, H$s ßbp ñq>h$ iw o eham Ü`o nay `Do $ eh$vm?o Ë`mMo Ago Amh,o H$s ßbp ñq>h$à`m {neì`m Zmbo Am{U nmê`mmo àdmh AS>dVmV, Oo ^mav Am{U ~mj bmxeo mvrb AZHo $ eham Ü`o naw mm o à Iw H$maU Amh.o 5. ßb pñq>h$mm AmVm d VmJ Ambm! ßb pñq>h$à`m {neì`m Ooìhm b{z gmaummo àdmh AS>dVmV, Voìhm nmur EH$m OmJr gmmyz amhvo Am{U Vo S>mg Am{U AÝ` H$sQ>H$m H$[aVm àozzmgmr>r `mo½` OmJm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVo. hr n[apñwvr bo[a`m Am{U BVa H$sQ>H$OÝ` AmOmam Zm OÝ XoD$ eh$vo. (òmov : Single-Use Plastics A Roadmap for Sustainability) 6. àm S> Am{W H$ ZwH$gmZ ßb pñq>h$mm hm H$Mam ñdàn> H$aUo Iyn hmjs>o Amho. dmñv{dh$ H$Mè`mÀ`m g X^m V AmnU Xadfu bmimo én`o IM H$aVmo. EH$XmM dmnammo ßb pñq>h$ Amnë`m AW ì`dñwoda BVa mjmªzrhr n[aum H$aVo. CXmhaUmW, Ë`m wio n` Q>Z ì`dgm`mbm $Q>H$m ~gvmo. ßb pñq>h$à`m H$Mè`mMo T>rJ Agboë`m {R>H$mUm Zm ^oq> Úm`bm H$moUmbm ~ao AmdS>ob? ñq>qo > ßbp ñq>h$ [anmqo >Z gw ma, Aä`mgmV Zy Ago g{y MV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amh,o H$s ßbp ñq>h$ iw o OJmVrb gmjar Od gmiirmo hmuo mao EH$y U Am{WH $ ZHw $gmz ho dfmb m 8 Xebj S>mb gn jo mhr A{YH$ Amh.o òmvo : infographicif-you-can%e2%80%99t-reuse-it-refuse-it 10

13 bodb 2 brs>a ñva g_yh H $Vr Amnë`m Odi-nmg À`m bmho $mz m gd Xo Zerb H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmUr EH$ ì`mnh$ à^md AmUÀ`mgmR>r, gm_xw m{`h$ ñvamda OmJê$H$Vm gìmm o Am`mOo Z H$am. amzmë_h$vmo m dmna H$ê$Z nzw M[H$«V hmdo $ eh$umaµ çm dñv w _YZy ~Zo a, nmño Q>a dja o ~Zdm. ñwm{zh$ g_xw m`mà`m gxñ`mz m OmJê$H$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Kmfo Um AmUr gx eo {b{hê`mgmr>r Q>yb{H$Q> _Ü`o Agbëo `m _m{hvr Mm dmna H$am. Amnë`m Odi-nmg À`m n{agamv OmJê$H$Vm ab r, nwzmqç, g^m / MMm / ~R >H$m dja o Mo Am`mOo Z H$aÊ`m gmr>r `m gg myzmm m dmna H$am. Våw hmbm øm H$ Vr H$aÊ`mV _Om Ambr H$m? ntw >À`m ñvamv àdeo H$aÊ`mV gmr>r {h _m{hvr nay dm. S>oe~mSo $ dê$z {anmqo >vj ànì S>mCZbmSo > H$am. 1. Våw hr H$w R>ë`m H$ VrMo Am`mOo Z H$o bo? - OmJH $Vm abo r - nwzmqç - g^m / MMm / ~R >H$m 2. `m H$ VrV {H$Vr `dw m gxñ`mm m gh^mj hmvo m? 3. `m H$ VrVZy Våw hr {H$Vr bmho $m n`vª nmho mmo y eh$bm. 4. Våw hr H$o bào `m H$ VrMo 2-3 \$mqo >mo eò a H$am. V_w À`m H$ Vr Mo _r{s>`m H$daOo hmbo b `mmr ì`dñwm H$am Am{U ntw >À`m ñvamv àdeo {_idm. dî mnìmv Ambbo r ~mv_r Am_À`m n`vª nmho mmo dm. `m gdmª ~am~o a EH$ gëo \$r KÊo `mmo {dgê$ ZH$m. V_w Mm EH$ ßbñ Q>rH$ {defo k AgÊ`mMm AZ^w d H$gm hmvo m? 1. V_w À`m H$m`e miào `m _mü`_mvzy {H$Vr bmho $mz m {epjv H$o c? 2. V_w À`m H$m`e mivo Våw hr H$w R>ë`m gg myzmm m dmna H$o bm - - nmda nmb Qª > àgo Ý Q>oeZ - pìhs>ramo Amåhmbm gmj m {H$ brs>a ñvamà`m H$ Vr Våw hr {H$Vr H$w ebvzo o H$o ë`m. Amnbo g[q$ {\$H$o Q> {_idm AmUr Mp ån`z ñvamv àdeo H$am. Våw hr AmVm Mp ån`z hmêo `mà`m \$º$ EH$m nmd$bmda AmhmV. ^mav gah$maà`m n`md au, dzo Am{U hdm mz ~Xb Ì mb`mzo ßbp ñq>h$ H$Mam ì`dñwmnz (gyw maum) {Z` 2018 Mr A{YgMy Zm Omar H$o br Amh,o Á`m Ü`o ImÚnXmW CÚmJo mv dïo >ZmgmR>r gamg dmnaë`m OmUmè`m E Ebnr - ëq>rbò S> ßbp ñq>h$mmhr g mdeo Amh.o `m Ü`o ßbp ñq>h$mm H$Mam H$ r H$aÊ`mda ^a {Xbm AgZy, Ë`mgmR>r òmvo mà`m {R>H$mUr djuh$au, nzw {Z mu, H$MamdMo H$, nzw {Z mv o Am{U H$Mè`mda à{h$«`m H$aUmè`mM m g mdeo H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amh.o KamVZy qh$dm H$Mam {Z{ V rà`m AÝ` òmvo mn mgzy H$Mam gh $bzm Ü`,o VgMo `mxaå`mz nxmwmnª mgzy nzw bm^ `Ì Um am~{dê`mv da C Io H$o bëo `m gdmmª m g mdeo H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amh.o VgMo àxfÿ U H$aUmè`mbm XS >mmo VÎd `mmrhr VaVXy hr Amh.o H$Mam ì`dñwmnz `Ì UÀo `m emœvvgo mr>r ho gjio H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amh.o òmvo : in/content/ /plastic-waste-managementamendment-rules-2018/ g X^ : ì`{º$jv H $Vr OmJH $Vm AmUÊ`mgmR>r AmUr ì`mnh$ à^md {XgZy `Êo `mgmr>r gm_xw m{`h$ ñvamda H$ VrMo Am`mOo Z H$am. C{Ôï>o : Q>yb{H$Q> _Ü`o Agbëo `m _m{hvr Mm Cn`mJo H$aV ñdv À`m H$me ë`mzo V w À`m ßbp pìhs>ramo ñq>h$à`m qh$ìhm dmnammm àgo emyo Ý Q>oeZ `m V` ma H$am. dmaw b H$m`e V w mio À`m Mo g mao Am`mOo `Uo mao Z BVa H$ê$Z EH$XmM Ë`mV dmnam`mo V_w Mo qh$dm {_Ì, ZmVdo mbh $, Amio IrÀ`m {S>ñnmOo ~o bmho b ßbp $mz ñq>h$ m ^mj Amio KÊo Im/emYo `mgmr>r m Am_Ì U Úm. 11

14 Vwåhmbm mhrv Amho H$m? {gjmaqo >À`m { $ëq>a Ü`o ßbp ñq>h$mo $m`~amo N>mQo >o KQ>H$ AgVmV. dmñv{dh$ AbrH$S>À`m EH$m OmJ{VH$ gdj} UmZgw ma, n`md aumv AmT>iUmam gdmvª gm mý` àh$mamm ßbp ñq>h$mm H$Mam {gjmaqo > hm Amh.o BVa N>wß`m qh$dm Aën ñdê$nmv ßbp ñq>h$ À`Bw Jª J, H$nS>,o MH$mH$s, Q>r ~½ O `m Ü`ho r AmT>iV.o $ŠQ> ~wbo{q>z! gz 2050 n`vª g Ðw mv dozmà`m Ñï>rZo memn jo m ßbp ñq>h$mo à mu OmñV Agbo. gz 2000 nmgzy AmVmn`Vª OJmZo BVH$o ßbp ñq>h$ {Z mu H$o bo Amh,o {OVH$o Ë`mAmYrÀ`m gjù`m dfm ª Ü`o { izy {Z mu H$o bo hmvo.o AmVmn`Vª CËnmXZ H$o bëo `m EH$y U ßbp ñq>h$nh $s Odinmg 75 Q> $o AmYrM H$Mam ~Zbo Amh.o AmVmn`Vª {Z mu H$o bëo `m $º$ 9 Q> $o ßbp ñq>h$mmo nzw {Z mu Pmbo Amh,o Ë`mVhr $º$ 10 Q> $o ßbp ñq>h$mmo EH$mnjo m OmñV dio m nzw {Z mu Pmbo Amh.o EH$XmM dmnamà`m ßbp ñq>h$bm hônma H$ê$Z Am{U Amnë`m H$Mè`mÀ`m `Ì Udo amm VmU H$ r H$ê$Z ßbp ñq>h$à`m H$Mè`mMo à mu 57 Q>³³`mZ r H$ r H$aVm `Do $ eh$v.o ZD$ Xeo mv rb ~mq>br~x nmê`mmo {dûcfo U H$o bo AgVm Ë`mnH $s 93 Q> $o Z Ýw `m Ü`o m`h$«mßo bp ñq>h$à`m AeÕw rmo djo djo io à mu AmT>iZy Amb.o ZoV ËdmÀ`m nm`ardarb `m AmìhmZm ~Ôb Vw Mr Vo Amåhmbm H$idm. Vw Mm ~ O `m Am{U {dooë`mà`m nm`arh$s>o Hy$M H$am. Vw Mm M pån`z ~ O { i{dê`mnmgyz Vwåhr AmVm $º$ EH$ nm`ar mjo AmhmV. 12

15 nmœ ^y r~ôb m{hvr ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfummr g ñ`m OJ H$go gmos>dy eho$b? ßb pñq>h$mo {S>PmB Z, CËnmXZ Am{U dmnamg ~ Yr AmUIr nwz{z { {Vj mj {Z m UmgmR>r emgzmzo O~yV YmoaU AmIÊ`mMr JaO Amho. ßb pñq>h$à`m àë`oh$ CËnmXZmda `mo½` bo~b bmdbo nm{hoo, OoUoH$ê$Z àë`oh$mbm Ë`mVrb H$emMo Am{U H$em nõvrzo nwz{z m U H$aVm `ob b, ho g Oy eho$b. Mm Jbo H$Mamì`dñWmnZ H$am`Mo Agë`mg djuh$au H$aÊ`mbm n`m ` Zmhr. Ë`m wio ßb pñq>h$ Jmoim H$aÊ`mMr Am{U Ë`mda à{h«$`m H$aÊ`mMr j Vm dmt>vo. Ÿ AmVmn`ªV 60 nojm A{YH$ Xoem Zr ßb pñq>h$ {neì`m Am{U ñq>m`amo $mo CËnmXZm À`m g X^m V H$m`Xo Ho$bo AmhoV. MH«$s` AW ì`dñwm ñwm{nv H$aUo hm emœvvomm EH$ gdmªv hîdmmm n by Amho. nma n[ah$ nõvrzo H$m H$aUmè`m AW ì`dñwm, Amnbr CËnmXZo, dmna Am{U {dëhodmq> bmdê`mmr ì`dñwm `m Yrb aofr` nõvrbm MH«$s` AW ì`dñwm hm EH$ n`m ` Amho. MH«$s` AW ì`dñwov AmnU g gmyzm ~m~v gmdy hmod$z eš` {VVŠ`m H$mimn`ªV Ë`m Mm dmna H$aVmo, Ë`m À`mVyZ OmñVrV OmñV yë` { i{dvmo Am{U Ë`mZ Va CËnmXZo Am{U dñvy nmgyz nwzbm ^ d nwz{z { VrMo mj emoyvmo. `mgmr>r Zì`m Cnm`m H$[aVm g emoyz Am{U ZmdrÝ`mbm àmoëgmhz Am{U Jw VdUyH$ XoÊ`mMr JaO Amho, VgoM EH$XmM dmnammo ßb pñq>h$ H$ r H$aUo qh$dm ZmH$maUo `mgmr>r gd ñvam V OZOmJ Vr H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho. CÚmoJ, H $ný`m, a{hdmgr g K Am{U g ñwm Zr `m YmoaUm Mr ñwm{zh$ ñvam da A b~omdur H$aUo JaOoMo Amho Am{U ßb pñq>h$mm dmna d {dëhodmq> O~m~Xma nõvrzo hmob b, `mmr {Z{üVr H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. Ÿ Ÿ ñwm{zh$ nmvirdaà`m {Z` m Mm {dmma Ho$ë`mg OJ^amV ßb pñq>h$ {neì`m Am{U ñq>m`amo $mo da ~ Xr AmUUmao qh$dm Ë`mÀ`m dmnambm Amim KmbUmao 140 nojm A{YH$ H$m`Xo AmhoV. `m H$m`Úm Mm IamoIa Cn`moJ hmovmo Amho H$s Zmhr `m~m~v AmVmM H$mhr ~mobuo `mo½` Zmhr. na Vw 30% KQ>Zm Ü`o ßb pñq>h$ wio hmoumao àxyfu Am{U ßb pñq>h$ {neì`mmm dmna `mv bjur` KQ> {XgyZ Ambr Amho. Vwåhr EH$ Q>mB S> Q>Z a AmhmV, ho gm m{`h$ H$am! XmIdm! AmVmn`ªV EImXo AmìhmZ Vwåhr nyu Ho$bo Amho H$m? `m~m~v Vwåhr JmOmdmOm H$ê$Z OJmbm Vo H$iob `mmr ImÌr H$am! Ë`m AmìhmZmV H$m` J V hmovr? Ë`mVrb H$m` $mago AmdS>bo Zmhr? Vwåhr Aer EImXr Jmoï> {eh$bmv H$m, H$s Á`m wio Vwåhr Amü` M{H$V PmbmV? Vwåhr BVa H$moUmbm àoaum {Xbr Amho H$m? Amåhmbm nm{hoov Vw Mr N>m`m{MÌo, pìh{s>amoo² Am{U Jmoï>r! Tag tideturner@ceeindia.org for Environment Education ^mav Xoe MH«$mH$ma AW ì`dñwm ñdrh$mav AgVmZm H$Mam ì`dñwmnzmv gwymaum H$aUo, Am{U Q>mH$mD$ ßb pñq>h$à`m ì`dñwmnzm~m~v ZmJ[aH$m Ü`o m{hvr, {eju Am{U g nh $-g dmx gmyuo Amdí`H$ Amho. òmov : 13

16 bodb 3 ~ O H $Vr M ånr`z ñva g_yh H $Vr Amnë`m OiH$-nmg À`m n{aggmmo {ZarjU H$ê$Z EH$ ZXr / Vbmd / añvo `m n H$r H$Mam gm\$ H$aÊ`mMr Oê$a Agboë`m EH$m OmJoMr {ZdS> H$am. Amnë`m JQ>mVë`m `wdm {_Ìm Zm EH$Ì H$ê$Z M`Z Ho$boë`m OmJoÀ`m nwzéëwmzm gmr>r Mo H$m` gwê$ H$am. H$mo{dS> Xj ì`dhma Agob ømmr H$miOr `m, AmUr g\$mb A{^`mZmV _mñh$, hmv _mooo, `m Mm dmna Oê$a H$am. Amnbo H$m_ gwê$ H$aÊ`m AmYr gdm V àw_ n Mm`V / dms $ / ãbm H$ À`m A{YH$m`mª Mm g nh $ H$am AmUr Ë`m À`m H$Sy>Z EH$Ì Ho$boë`m H$MµaçmMm `mo½` {dëhodmq> bmdê`mmo g H$ën nì `m. Ë`m Zm nu g\$mb H$m` H«$_mgmR>r Am_ ÌU Úm. Vo Vwåhmbm g\$mb gmr>r bmjumµaçm Amdí`H$ dñvw AmUr OdiÀ`m nwz MH«$U H$aÊ`mµaçm g ñwm er g nh $ OmoSy>Z XoD$ eh$vmv. ñwm{zh$ H$~mS>r dmë`mbm nwz MH«$U hmod$ eh$umam H$Mam XoD$ eh$vm. øm _wio Ë`m À`m AmOr{dHo$V _XX hmod$ eho$b AmUr n`m daummo {hv hmob b. Vwåhr Á`m {R>H$mUr g\$mb Mm H$m` H«$_ hmvr KoVbm Agob, Ë`mMo AmYr d g\$mb Z Va Mo \$moq>mo H$mµT>m`Mo bjmv Ro>dm. Vwåhr Ho$boë`m H $Vr ~Xb Amåhmbm gm Jm AmUr M pån`z nx {_idm. 1. g\$mb A{^`mZm gmr>r Hw$R>bo ñwi {ZdS>bo AmUr H$m? 2. {H$Vr `wdm gxñ`m Zr `m H$m` H«$_mV ^mj KoVbm? 3. Vwåhr {H$Vr {H$bmo ßb ñq>rh$ Mm H$Mam Jmoim Ho$bm? 4. `m OmJoda Hw$R>ë`m àh$maà`m dñvy OmñV à_mumv {Xgë`m. 5. n Mm`V / ãbm H$ / dmos $$H$m`m b`mvyz {_imboë`m H$MË`mMr `mo½` {dëhodmq> bmdê`m gmr>rmo g _VrnÌ eo`a H$am. 6. Vw_À`m H$m`m _wio Pmboë`m à^mdm ~Ôb EH$ NmoQ>rer H$hmUr {bhm. ì`{º$jv H $Vr Amnë`m Amg-nmgÀ`m n{agammo {ZarjU H$ê$Z EH$ ZXr / Vbmd / añvo `m n H$r H$Mam gm\$ H$aÊ`mMr Oê$a Agboë`m EH$ OmJoMr {ZdS> H$am. `m OmJobm OrAmo Q >J H$am. Vwåhr Vw_À`m ZoQ>dH $ À`m bmoh$m Zm nu `m H $VrV ^mj `m`bm Am_ ÌU XoD$ eh$vm. g\$mb H$m` H«$_mMo g MmbZ H$am AmUr ømm ~amo~a XþgË`m gmd O{ZH$ {R>H$mUmMo nu {ZarjU H$am. gwéamv H$aÊ`m AmYr ehamà`m A{YH$m`m Mm g nh $ gmym AmUr Ë`m À`m H$Sy>Z EH$Ì Ho$boë`m H$MµaçmMr `mo½` {dëhodmq> bmdê`mmo g _{VnÌ `m. OdiÀ`m H$~mS>r dmë`m bm nu `m H$m` H«$_mV gh^mjr H$am. Ë`m Zm Vwåhr nwz MH«$U hmod$ eho$b Agm H$Mam XoD$ eh$vm `m _wio Ë`m À`m Am{O{dHo$V gh`moj hmob b AmUr n`m daummo aju gwxym hmob b. H$mo{dS> Xj ì`dhma H$aÊ`mMo bjmv Ro>dm AmUr g\$mb gmr>r _mñh$, hmv _mooo dmnam. 14 Vw_À`m H$m`m ~Ôb Amåhmbm gm Jm AmUr M pån`z nx {_idm. 1. g\$mb H$m` H«$_mgmR>r Hw$R>bo ñwmz {ZdS>bo AmUr H$m? 2. `m H$m` H«$_mV {H$Vr `wdm gxñ`m Zr ^mj KoVbm? 3. Vwåhr {H$Vr {H$bmo ßb ñq>rh$ Jmoim Ho$bo? 4. `m OmJr Vwåhmbm Hw$R>ë`m dñvw OmñV g»`ov {Xgë`m? 5. Vwåhmbm {_imbobo g _{V nì eo`a H$am. 6. Vw_À`m H$m` _wio Pmboë`m à^mdm~ôb NmoQ>r H$hmUr {bhm. Á`m OmJr hm H$m` H«$_ H$aV AmhmV Ë`mMr g\$mb n{hbomr d Z VaMr goë\$r H$mT>m`bm {dgê$ ZH$m. dmjuwh$sv ~Xb KS>dm OJm Ü`o ~Xb KS>{dÊ`mMr BÀN>m AgUo (Mm Jë`mgmR>r) ho Zoh rm Mm Jbo Amho, na Vw Vo H$YrM gmono ZgVo. ~hþvm e bmoh$ ~XbmÀ`m g X^m V Iyn X AgVmV. Ver H$mgdogwÕm {S>ñnmoOo~b ßb pñq>h$ {neì`m Zm ~ir ns>vmv - Ë`m {neì`m Zm Oobr{ $e g OyZ ImVmV Am{U Ë`mVbr {H$Ë`oH$ Ë`w wir ns>vmv. EH$ g K åhuyz H$m H$am Am{U EH$ oh$m Zm nmqr>~m Úm. gwê$ H$aÊ`mnydu, Vw Mo àh$ën `eñdr H$go hmovrb, `m~ôb gimob {dmma H$am. Imbrb ~m~r Vw À`m {dmmam Zm MmbZm XoD$ eh$vrb. - {Z{üV H$am. CXm. H$ r ßb pñq>h$ dmnam, Ago åhuê`meodor BVam Zm Agm g m Úm, H$s ~mhoa { $avmzm nmê`mmr nwýhm dmnaê`momojr ~mq>br dmnam`bm gwédmv H$am. - H $Vr `moozm AmIm. Vwåhr Á`m À`mgmo~V H$m H$arV AmhmV, Ë`m bmoh$m Zm ApñVËdmV `od$ eho$b Aer dmñvddmxr `moozm AmIm`bm gm Jm. - gü`mà`m dmjuwh$sh$s>o bj Úm. AmnU Jmoï>r H$em H$arV AmhmoV Am{U Ë`m H$em ~XbVm `od$ eh$vrb, `m~m~v bmoh$ Ooìhm {dmma H$am`bm gwédmv H$aVmV, Voìhm `mmr Ë`m Zm XV hmovo. - H$emMm AS>Wim `ovmo`? àë`oh$mh$s>o homamo H$maUo AmhoV. doi Zmhr, n go ZmhrV, nwaoer m{hvr Zmhr. `mgmr>r V`ma amhm Am{U gmhmæ`h$ n`m ` d m{hvrûmao ñdv bm g m H$am. - eãxm Zm H $VrV CVadm. Ho$di empãxh$ ~S>~S> H$aUo nwaogo Zmhr. BVam Zmhr Ë`m Jmoï>r ñdv H$aÊ`mgmR>r àd Îm Ho$bo, Va VoXoIrb hr mohr hmvr KoVrb Am{U Ë`mMm AmUIr à^md ns>ob. - {ZgJm Ü`o doi Kmbdm. Vw À`m { Ìm Zm Ë`m À`m mo~mb bnmgyz Xÿa H$am Am{U moh$ù`m hdov KoD$Z Om. {ZgJm gmo~v OmñV OmoS>ë`mMr ^mdzm bmoh$m Ü`o `m n Ïdr J«hmMr H$miOr KoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Vr AmUIr gw Xa R>odÊ`mgmR>r ào[av H$aVo. - JdJdm hmod$ Úm. ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfu {Z` {ÌV H$aÊ`mÀ`m g X^m V BVam Zm gmd O{ZH$arË`m dmz XoÊ`mgmR>r àd Îm H$am. dmz {Xë`mZo Vo Ë`m À`mH$Sy>Z nmiê`mmr OmñV eš`vm AgVo. - gm m{`h$ H$am. Amnmnbo g nh $ Am{U g dmxmà`m AmYmao `mmm àgma H$aÊ`mgmR>r àë`oh$mbm àmoëgmhz Úm. EImXm amoh$maur qh$dm H$moUmVar A{YH$mè`mZo gm JÊ`mnojm Amnbm { Ì H$m` gm JVmo`, ho bmoh$ EoHy$Z KoVrb `mmr eš`vm A{YH$ AgVo. - Jmoï>tda bj R>odm. gwédmv H$aUo hr EH$ Jmoï> Amho, nu bmoh$ Ë`m Mr Mm Jbr dmjuyh$ H$m` R>odVrb, `mmr ImÌr H$er { iob? Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m Mm nmr>nwamdm H$am, Ë`m Zm AmR>dU H$ê$Z Úm, gymzm Úm Am{U ~{jgmmrhr ì`dñwm gwê$ H$am. XIb KoÊ`m`mo½` gwédmv H$ê$Z Ë`mMm A JrH$ma H$am - hdm mz~xb Am{U AÞgwajm {eju H$m` H«$ mmm à^md dmt>{duo. òmov : Adapted from Making It Count Increasing the Impact of Climate Change and Food Security Education Programmes.

17 n[a{eï>o n[a{eï> 1 `m ZmdmZohr AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m) hm mzdmvrb Zdm {dfmuy Amho. "H$mo{dS>-19'Mm òmov Agbobm g ^mì` àmur emoyê`mv AÚmn `e Ambobo Zgbo, Var `m~m~v AÚmn g emoyz gwê$ Amho. - "OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g KQ>Zm' H$mo{dS> - 19 Am{U ßb pñq>h$ 2020 `m dfm Vbm EH$ mor>m H$mi "H$mo{dS>-19' wio Amboë`m hm marmm wh$m~bm H$aÊ`mV IMu Pmbm. `m hm mar wio ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfumda H$gm n[aum Pmbm, `m {df`r OmUyZ KoD$`m. "H$mo{dS>-19' åhuoo H$m`? "H$mo{dS>-19' hm AJXr AbrH$S>o gmns>boë`m H$moamoZm ìhm`ag wio ngaumam g gj OÝ` amoj Amho. hm Zdm {dfmuy `m hm marmm MrZÀ`m dwhmz Ü`o {S>g ~a 2019 Ü`o CÐoH$ hmoê`mamyr AZmoiIr hmovm. "H$mo{dS>-19' `m hm marzo OJmVrb AZoH$ Xoem Zm à^m{dv Ho$bo Amho. "H$mo{dS>-19' {dfmuy (gmg -H$moìh-2 Mohè`mda dmnam`à`m mñh$ Ü`o {deof H$ê$Z nm {bàmo{nbrz (nrnr) AgVo, Oo m`h«$mo $m`~g À`m hm`s mo $mo{~h$ amzo wio earamvyz CËg{O V hmoumè`m òmdm {damoymv g ajh$ ñva åhuyz H$m H$aVo. BVa AmUIr Cƒ XOm À`m Am{U hmjs>çm mñh$ Ü`o nm {b`wao{wz (nr`yama) Am{U/qH$dm nm {ba {H«$bmoZm`Q mb b (nreez). "H$mo{dS>-19'À`m H$mimV ßb pñq>h$à`m dmnamg ~ YmVrb H$mhr { WHo$ H$mo{dS>-19 À`m H$mimV ßb pñq>h$à`m dmnamg ~ YmVrb H$mhr { WHo$ Vo {gõ H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmVmn`ªV H$moUVmhr nwamdm hmvr Ambobm Zmhr EH$XmM dmnamà`m ßb pñq>h$ Ü`o Xÿ{fV hmoê`mmm H$ r YmoH$m AgVmo EH$XmM dmnamà`m CËnmXZm wio H$moamoZmMm YmoH$m dmt>vmo* ßb pñq>h$à`m n ð>^mjmda {dfmuy H$ r doimgmr>r amhvmo ßb pñq>h$à`m n ð>^mjmda {dfmuy 72 Vmgm nojm OmñV H$mi amhvmo (BVa n ð>^mjm nojm OmñV H$mi), Á`m wio EH$XmM dmnammo ½bmoìh²O Am{U mñh$ hm amoj dmt>{dê`mgmr>r OmñV nyah$ R>aVmV "H$mo{dS>-19' H$Mam o$h$ê`mmr g ñ`m Amnbo añv,o {H$Zmao Am{U g Ðw "H$m{o ds>-19' iw o H$Mè`mMr bmq>m Ambr. `m Ü`o Mho è`mmo mñh$, ½bmìo ho², hs± > g{ ZQ>m`PaÀ`m ~mq>ë`m Am{U ImÚnXmWmMª r dïo >Zo (UNCTAD) `mm m g mdeo Amh.o em[aarh$ AV a R>do Ê`m iw ho r bmho $mz r emq nj Am{U {d{dy gdo mg mr>r AmZ bmbz Mm n`m` {ZdS>ë`m iw o XaamOo KamKo ar {dv[av H$o bëo `m - ^a gmq>> dïo >Zm Ü`o JS w >mibëo `m - CËnmXZmM m hmnay Ambm. dú H$s` H$Mè`mÀ`m ßbp ñq>h$à`m {neì`mm o XdmImÝ`mÀ `m ~mhao {T>Jmao gmmbo Am{U dmnabëo `m ngz b àmqo >po ³Q>J B{¹$n Q g² g Ðw mv VaJ VmZm AmT>iy bmjbo Am{U dmhzÿ OJmVrb {d{dy {H$Zmè`md a nmho mmo b.o (dës> BH$mZ m{ H$ $mao ) AZHo $ H$Mam ì`dñwmnz gdo m, emar[ah$ AV a amiê`mà`m evu iw o nuy j VZo o H$m H$arV ZmhrV. Ë`m iw o ßbp ñq>h$ H$Mè`mMr {dëhdo mq> gw JVrZo gêw $ Amh.o (dës> BH$mZ m{ H$ $mao ) 15

18 "H$mo{dS>-19'À`m H$mimV ßb pñq>h$mo CËnmXZ {S>ñnmOo ~o b mñh$ Am{U OmJ{VH$ {dh$«s `m Ü`o àms > dmt> Pmbr AgZy, AmYr 800 Xebj S>mb g AgUmam hm AmH$S>m 2019 Ü`o 166 XeH$mQo >r S>mb gd a nmho mmo bm. (UNCTAD) OJmV Xa {hý`mbm 89 Xebj ßbp ñq>h$mo dú H$s` mñh$, 76 Xebj ßbp ñq>h$mo VnmgUr mñh$ Am{U 1.6 Xebj ßbp ñq>h$mo ga jh$ JmJ ëg bmjvmv (OmJ{VH$ Amam½o ` gk Q>Zm). A`mo½` nõvrzo {dëhodmq> Am{U H$Mam ì`dñwmnz `m wio ½bmoìh²O, mñh$ Am{U h±s> g {ZQ>m`Pa ~mq>ë`m Z g{j H$ n`m daum Ü`o AmT>iVmV. KaJwVr d ÚH$s` H$Mè`mMo A`mo½` ì`dñwmnz `m wio "H$mo{dS>- 19' {dfmuy AmUIr ngaob Am{U Ë`m wio g $mb H$ Mmè`m gh BVam Zmhr YmoH$m CËnÞ hmod$ eh$vmo. EH$XmM dmnammo ßb pñq>h$ H$moamoZmÀ`m bt>mb V R>abo {hamo! `m hm marà`m H$mimV ßb pñq>h$ {dëhodmq> bmdê`mà`m nbrh$s>mo ~Zbo. Mohè`mdaMo mñh$, ½bmoìh²O, ng Zb àmoq>opšq>ìh B{¹$n Q²g (nrnrb ) h±s> g {ZQ>m`Pg `m Mo CËnmXZ qh$dm doï>zmgmr>r qh$dm XmoÝhr Ü`o ßb pñq>h$mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. EH$XmM dmnam`mo ßb pñq>h$ ho Amamo½`mMo joì, XV mo{h m, XþH$mZo Am{U Am ZbmB Z {S>{bìhar godm Ü`o AmKmS>rda H$m H$aUmè`m bmoh$m gmr>r dmnaê`mv `oumam gdm V gwa{jv mj ~Zbo Amho. "H$mo{dS>-19' OgOgm {dh$gzerb Xoem Ü`o ngabm, Vgo `m {XV d ÚH$s` gmhmæ`, dmt>vr é½ug»`m `m wio H$mhr é½um Zm KarM amhÿz ñdv S>m ŠQ>am À`m gëë`mzwgma CnMma `mdo bmjbo. Ë`m wio KamVrb g aju gm{hë`mmm dmna dmt>bm. bmoh$m H$Sy>Z dmt>vm dmna Mohè`mdarb mñh$, ½bmoìh²O, h±s> g {ZQ>m`Pg Am{U ImÚnXmWmªdarb Adb {~Vm Am{U CËnmZm Mr Am ZbmB Z IaoXr `mmmhr EH$XmM dmnamà`m ßb pñq>h$à`m à mumv mor>r dmt> hmoê`mbm XV Pmbr. àm{uàgm[av amoj åhuoo H$m`? n ð>d er` àmê`m H$Sy>Z Z g{j H$arË`m mzdmh$s>o àgm[av hmod$ eh$umao amoj qh$dm g gjmªzm àm{uàgm[av amoj åhuvmv. Aem amojm Mo XmoZeohÿZ A{YH$ àh$ma AmhoV. B~mobm, Epìh`Z BÝâë`wEÝPm (qh$dm ~S> âby), EM1EZ1 âby {dfmuy (qh$dm ñdmb Z âby), { S>b B ñq> aopñnaoq>ar qgs mo (E B AmaEg), [aâq> ìh br { $da, gs>z A Š`yQ> aopñnaoq>ar qgs mo (gmg ), doñq> ZmB b ìhm`ag, {PH$m ìhm`ag Am{U AmVm Zmoìhob H$moamoZm ìhm`ag qh$dm H$mo{dS>-19 hr àm{uàgm[av amojm Mr H$mhr CXmhaUo AmhoV. a ~rogmaio H$mhr àm{uàgm[av amojm Zm bgrh$au Am{U BVa nõvtzr e ^a Q> o$ à{v~ Y H$aVm `od$ eh$vmo. AmUIr OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r : watch?v=2rr7u04m5nc&feature=youtu.be AmnU ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfh$m À`m ËgwZm rh$s>o dmq>mmb H$arV AmhV H$m`? "H$mo{dS>-19' wio ~m{yv é½umzo dmnaboë`m H$Mè`mMr `mo½` arvrzo {dëhodmq> Z bmdë`mghr "H$mo{dS>-19'Mm àgma hmod$ eh$vmo. ^mavmv {Z m U hmoumè`m hmzjar` KZH$Mè`m Ü`o (E EgS>ãë`y) ßb pñq>h$à`m H$Mè`mMm mor>m dmq>m Amho ho dmñvd Amho. ßb pñq>h$ ho O d{dkq>zerb ZgyZ, Vo n Ïdrda homamo df} VgoM nsy>z amhvo. 16

19 Vwåhr _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$m` H$ê$ eh$vm? ñdv bm OmJê$H$ H$am Am{U bmoh$m Zm hr OmJ V H$am. \o$g _mñh$ dmnaê`mmm gamd H$am Am{U àmoëgmhz Úm, gm~u Am{U nmê`mzo dma dma hmv YwUo qh$dm AëH$mohmob-AmYm{aV g{zq²>pa Mm dmna H$aUo - ho Oê$a H$am. dmnabobo \o$g _mñh$, hmv_mooo Am{U BVa O d-d ÚH$r` H$MµaçmMr gmogm`q>rzo {Xboë`m H $Qo>Za_Ü`o `mo½` {dëhodmq> bmdê`mgmr>r Vw_À`m eooma nmomaà`m n{agamv OmJê$H$Vm {Z_m U H$am. Agm H$Mam {ZîH$miOr nyd H$ Q>mHy$Z {Xë`mg Amamo½`mg YmoH$m {Z_m U hmovmo. H$mo{dS>-19 Mm YmoH$m Q>miÊ`mgmR>r ì`{º$jv qh$dm emar{ah$ A Va `m gma»`m Cnm`m Mm gamd H$aUo _hëdmmo Amho VgoM S>moio, Vm S> qh$dm ZmH$mbm ñne H$aUo Q>mim. Vw_À`m g_d`ñh$m Zm Am{U g_mombm H$Mam, {deofv: d ÚH$r` H$Mam, KamVrb {dbjrh$aumà`m JaOo~Ôb {epjv H$am. H$mo{dS>-19 Mm àgma amoiê`mv VgoM b±s>{\$ëg Am{U g_wðm _Ü`o g nwï>mv `oê`mnmgyz nwzdm na H$aÊ`m`mo½` ßbmpñQ>H$ H$MµaçmMo à_mu _`m {XV H$aÊ`mV ho _hîdmmo Amho. OmJéH$Vm _mo{h_m am~dm Am{U S>ãë`y EM Amo Am{U ñwm{zh$ gah$ma Ûmao doimodoir Ho$ë`m OmÊ`mµaçm gymzm Mo nmbz H$am. ßb pñq>h$ H$MµaçmMr {Z[_ Vr H$_r H$aÊ`mgmo~VM H$mo{dS>-19 Mm àgma amoiê`mv bmoh$m Mm g[h«$` gh^mj {_idê`m gmr>r ZdrZ Am{U agàx H ${V {ZdS>m. KaJwVr d ÚH$r` H$MµaçmMr gwapjv {dëhodmq> bmdê`mmr A{YH$ _m{hvr {_idê`mgmr>r, nhm: COVID 19 Waste Management FACTSHEET 17

20 n[a{eï> 2 OmJ{VH$ ZoVo ßb pñq>h$~ôb H$m` H$arV AmhoV? hgm. Amåhr Vwåhmbm Mm Jbr ~mv r XoÊ`mMo dmz {Xbo Am{U Vr ~mv r owo Amho. g nyu OJ^amV ßb pñq>h$mm H$Mam H$ r H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmoh$ OmoS>bo OmV AmhoV. H$m` H$m` KS>Vo Amho, Ë`m {df`r WmoS>o OmUyZ KoD$`m. " y$s> A±S> A {J«H$ëMa Am J Zm`PoeZ' (E $EAmo) ImÚnXmWmªÀ`m Mm Jë`m doï>zmgmr>r H$m H$arV Amho. {dh$gzerb Xeo m Ü`o ßbp ñq>h$mm EH$m mro >m ^mj ImÚnXmWmÀª `m dïo >Zmn mgzy `Vo m.o "g` ºw $ amï> m' Mo " $y S> AS± > A{ JH«$ëMa AmJ Z m`peo Z' (E $EAm)o ho ßbp ñq>h$à`m dïo >ZmÀ `m OmJr O{ dh$ KQ>H$mn mgzy ~Z{dbëo `m dïo >ZmM o n`m` ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>rÀ`m nõvtda H$m H$arV Amh.o `m Ü`o dzñnvroý` VV w ` nxmw, Š`mMm ñq>mm, ~Q>mQ>o Am{U dm`m Jbo bo o AÞ `mm m g mdeo Agy eh$vm.o Agm ~Xb KS>ë`mg àxfÿ UH$mar ßbp ñq>h$nmgzy Xaÿ OmÊ`mg gmhmæ`h$ R>ê$ eh$o b. `mûmao EH$ CÎm MH$«s` Cnm` CnbãY hmbo b, H$maU Oìo hm Od AmYm[aV dïo >ZmMo Am`îw ` gn bo, Vìo hm Ë`mMm dmna H$ nmpo ñq>j gmr>r H$aVm `Do $ eh$o b. "E $EAm'o À`m emœv {dh$mgmgmr>r Od AmYm[aV ImÚnXmWmÀª `m dïo >Zmdarb AhdmbmVrb ZmX r : ly/2t8m9rb Od AmYm[aV, nzw dmn a`m½o ` AWì `dñwdo arb "E $EAm'o À`m H$m m~ôb m{hvr `m : ly/2rocxfs g `wº$ amï >o n`m dau ñdàn> g wð mohr Omo Vw Mm gdm}îm $moq>mo Zmhr, Aem $moq>mogmo~v Ooìhm Vwåhmbm H$moUr Q> J H$aVo, Voìhm Vwåhr H$m` H$aVm? Ë`mbm AZ «$S> H$aVm. AZoH$ Xoem Mr gah$maohr EH$XmM dmnamà`m ßb pñq>h$gmo~v AgoM H$aÊ`mMm {ZU ` KoV AmhoV. Am{ «$Ho$V 25 Xoem Zr ßb pñq>h$à`m {neì`m da ~ Xr KmVbr AgyZ Am{U Ë`mVrb AÜ`m hÿz A{YH$ Xoem Zr 2014 Vo 2017 `m H$mimVM `m ~ XrMr gwédmvhr Ho$br Amho. `wamo{n`z `w{z`zà`m g gxozo EH$XmM dmnamà`m ßb pñq>h$ ~ XrMm R>amd Oya Ho$bm Amho Am{U gjio H$mhr R>aë`mZwgma Pmbo, Va Vr 2021 nmgyz bmjyhr hmob b. H$moñQ>m [ah$mzohr 2021 n`ªv EH$XmM dmnamà`m ßb pñq>h$nmgyz nyu nuo wº$ hmoê`mmm {ZYm a Ho$bm AgyZ, Vmo 2021 n`ªv nyu H$aÊ`mMr mohr gwê$ Ho$br Amho. A o[aho$vrb Ý`y`m H $ ehamzo 2017 Ü`o $mo À`m gd CËnmXZm da ~ Xr KmVbr Amho. EH$XmM dmnamà`m gd ßb pñq>h$nmgyz 2022 n`ªv wº$s { i{dê`mmm {ZYm a ^mavmzohr Ho$bm Amho. Ë`mgmo~VM, XoemVrb AZoH$ amá`o Am{U eham Zrhr ßb pñq>h$à`m {neì`m Am{U ßb pñq>h$à`m BVa dñvy da ~ Xr KmVbr Amho. OnmZ ho EH$ Zmoa OH$ CXmhaU Amho. EH$XmM dmnamà`m ßb pñq>h$da H$moUVrhr ~ Xr ZgyZhr VwbZmË H$Ñïçm VoWo ßb pñq>h$mo àxÿfu H$ r Amho. J Vo ho H$go H$arV AmhoV? `mgmr>r EH$m AË` V à^mdr H$Mam ì`dñwmnz ` ÌUoMo Am{U n Ïdr~Ôb H$miOr H$aUmè`m bmoh$m Mo Am^ma mzm`bm hdov. OJ^amVrb gah$mao ßb pñq>h$~m~v H$m` H$arV AmhoV, `m {df`r EH$XmM dmnammo ßb pñq>h$ - emœvvogmr>rmm EH$ mj àh$au 3 Am{U 4 Ü`o A{YH$ dmmm. $o ~dw«mar 2017 Ü`o g` ºw $ amï>o n`md au `mz r ñdàn> g Ðw mho r gêw $ H$o br. gmjar ßbp ñq>h$ àxfÿ UmÀ`m {damyo mv bt>ê`mgmr>r emgz, gm mý` ZmJ[aH$ Am{U ImgJr jìo mbm EH$Ì AmUÊ`mgmR>r `mmr géw dmv H$aÊ`mV Ambr. AmVmn`Vª 57hZÿ A{YH$ Xeo `m m{o h Vo gh^mjr Pmbo AgZy, AZHo $ H$ ný`mhr Ë`mV gh^mjr hmvo AmhVo. dmñv{dh$, dmëo dmo H$mg `mz r Aer Kmfo Um H$o br Amh,o H$s 2025 nmgzy dmëo dmo H$ma Ü`o dmnaê`mv `Uo mè`m ßbp ñq>h$nh $s 25 Q> $o ßbp ñq>h$ ho nzw dmn a`m½o ` dñvn y mgzy `Bo b. `mv gm mý` ZmJ[aH$hr gh^mjr hmdo $ eh$vmv. OJmVrb gdmvª mro >r {H$Zmam ñdàn>vm mho r gêw $ H$aUmè`m EH$m VéUmH$S>yZ àao Um `m. Ë`mZV a à{vkm `m Am{U `m m{o h Vo gh^mjr ìhm. 18

21 n[a{eï> 3 ßb pñq>h$ Am{U EgS>rOr Vo EH$ oh$m er H$go OmoS>bobo AmhoV? emœv {dh$mg C{Ôï>o - gñq>ozo~b S>oìhbn Q> Jmoëg (EgS>rOr) hm 17 C{Ôï>m Mm EH$ g M ho Á`mbm Am Vaamï >r` g wxm`mzo OJmÀ`m gdmªv hîdmà`m JaOm Ü`o g m{dï> Ho$bo Amho Am{U Or àë`oh$mà`m A{YH$ emœv ^{dî`mgmr>r Amnë`mbm gz 2030 n`ªv JmR>m`Mr AmhoV. Amnbr ßb pñq>h$mr g ñ`m `eñdrarë`m hmvmië`m{edm` Amnë`mbm `m "EgS>rOr' Yrb C{Ôï>o gmü` H$aUo AeŠ` Amho. AmVmn`ªV Vwåhmbm g Obo Amho Ë`mZwgma, ßb pñq>h$ dý`ordzmbm YmoH$m CËnÞ H$aVo, mzdr Amamo½`mgmR>r YmoH$mXm`H$ Amho, hdm mz ~Xb, nya Am{U AmOmam gma»`m g ñ`m AmUIr dmt>dvo Am{U Amnë`m OmJ{VH$ AW ì`dñwomm Xadfu homamo H$moQ>tMm VmoQ>m H$aVo. J Mm Jbr Jmoï> Aer Amho, H$s EgS>rOr V`ma H$aUmè`m bmoh$m Zr Ë`m Ü`o Aem EH$m C{Ôï>g yhmmm g mdoe Ho$bm Amho, Or WoQ> ßb pñq>h$er OmoS>bobr AmhoV. àë`oh$mzo {hararzo EgS>rOrda H$m gwê$ Ho$ë`mZo AmnU ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfumg ~ Yr Am{U BVa OmJ{VH$ g ñ`m ~m~v H$mhrVar H$ê$ eh$vmo Aer Zdr Amem {j{vomda CJdy bmjbr Amho. da {Xbobo EgS>rOr ho ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfumer AJXr OdiyZ g ~ Y Agbobr C{Ôï>o AmhoV. EgS>rOt Yrb ßb pñq>h$ àxÿfumer g ~ {YV {Z{üV bú`m {df`r OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r `m nwpñvho$vrb nmz 21 nmhm : Towards Responsible Use of Plastics Reduce, Reuse, Recycle : 19

22 The Young Leaders Plastic Challeng e The Young Leaders Plastic Challeng e Government of India Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change