@ ZvInx `i WvK Dc `óv m úv`k Aa vck gynv v` Avgxbyj Bmjvg W. b~i j Bmjvg m úv`k Avngv` Avãyj vn QvwKe e e vcbv m úv`k Avãyj vwnj Kvdx mnkvi

Dc `óv m úv`k Aa vck gynv v` Avgxbyj Bmjvg W. b~i j Bmjvg m úv`k Avngv` Avãyj vn QvwKe e e vcbv m úv`k Avãyj vwnj Kvdx mnkvix m úv`k gylzvi j Bmjvg hvmv hvm Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx (2q Zjv), bi`vcvov, cvt mcyiv, ivrkvnx-6203 dvb : 0247-860992 mvkz jkb wefvm 01766-201353 (wekvk) B- gbj tawheederdak@gmail.com I qemvbu www.tawheederdak.com g~j : 20 UvKv evsjv `k Avn jnv`xq hyemsn, K `ªxq Z_ I cökvkbv wefvm, bi`vcvov, cvt mcyiv, ivrkvnx- 6203 _ K m úv`k KZ K cökvwkz I nv`xq dvd Êkb cöm, ivrkvnx _ K gyw`ªz m úv`kxq KziAvb I nv`x Qi c_-wb ` wkkv ZvejxM Avj vn&i c _ hz cix v Avãyj vn dhxjzc~y Avgjmg~n Aveyj Kvjvg ZviweqvZ g~j nxb `ywbqvi cöwz Ab_ K fv jvevmv (2q wkw ) Avãyi inxg GKRb Av`k evb e w³i Yvejx (7g wkw ) G. GBP. Gg. ivqnvbyj Bmjvg ZvR`x ` wgj vz RygÔAvi c~ e KiYxq : GKwU weåvwš wbimb (c~e cökvwk Zi ci) Avngv`yj vn mv vrkvi kvql ïôavbe AvibvEZ (int) mvgwqk cöm½ lowicy mgvpvi (3q wkw ) wjjei Avj-eviv`x wpš vaviv ZIev bvrgyb bvcg cik cv_i hv wkqz c qwq KziAvb _ KB c qwq Rxe bi euv K euv K W. Mvwje m vi I Z K i djvdj gynv v` ejvj web K v mg PvL kvk Avãyj vn gvngỳ brxe msmvb msev` mvaviy Ávb (Bmjvg) mvaviy Ávb 2 4 6 10 16 23 27 32 36 41 45 47 48 50 55 56 13

wdrbv _ K AvÍi v wemz K qk eqi a i hyemgv Ri g a Øx bi e vcv i m PZbZv h _ó evo Q Avjnvg`ywjj vn wkš mb mv _ cvj v w` q evo Q Zv `i g a Aw izv Ges DwØMœZv Zv `i mvg b bvbvgylx P v jä K vwiqvi MV bi P v jä, A_ bwzk ^wbf izvi P v jä, mvgvwrk Ae vb ˆZixi P v jä, cwievi K mš ó Kivi P v jä, m e vcwi wb R K Øx bi Ici wuwk q ivlvi P v jä A_P Gme P v jä gvkvwejvq bb Zv `i h_vh_ ˆbwZK I gvbwmk cö wz bb Zv `i K c_cö`k b Kivi gz Kvb kw³kvjx mgvr KvVv gv d j wkfv e wb R `i Øxb`vix A zyœ i L Gme P v j Äi gvkvwejv Ki Z n e Ges mdjfv e Zv Driv bv hv eñguvb nõj mgkvjxb Øxb`vi hyek `i cöavb fvebv e Zt GKw` K e ev`x mgv Ri PvKwPK gq nvzqvwb, PvwiwÎK AatcZb NUv bvi Rb hvezxq Dcvq-DcKi Yi mnrjf Zv; Ab w` K bvbvgylx gzev` I Av` k i WvgvWv j GKRb ` p AvÍwek vmx Ges j AwePj e w³i c I hlv b wb R K a i ivlv mnrmva bq, mlv b GKRb mvaviy Øxb`vi hye Ki c Zv KZUv KwVb; muv ejvb evûj GRb B evanq ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi Qvnvex `i j K i e j Qb, Zvgv `i c i Ggb GKwU mgq Avm Q, hlb Øx bi Dci AUj _vkv e w³ `i cöwz`vb n e Zvgv `i ga Kvi câvkrb knx `i mgcwigvy (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/494) Ab ey bvq G m Q, Zvgv `i ci Avm Q Ggb GKwU mgq hlb Øx bi Dci ˆah mnkv i wu K _vkv n e nv Zi gy Vvq R jš A½vi a i _vkvi gz mykwvb (H) GB me MÖvmx P v jä I wdrbvmg~n K Avgiv `yõwu fv M fvm Ki Z cvwi (1) cöe wëcivqyzv (2) mskqv QbœZv cöe wëcivqyzvi g a c o N U hvq hvezxq Ab vq-abvpvi Avi mskqv QbœZvi g a c o N U _v K cök Z mz K Luz R bv cviqv wksev wg_ v K mz I Ab vq K b vq f e w` knviv niqv Gi Kvi Y GgbwK hviv weï AvK x`v I Avg ji Abymvix, ZvivI mwvk Áv bi Afv e R½xev`, Pigcš v Ges mvjv d Qv jnx bi gvbnvrwe ivax a vb-aviyvi duv ` c o c_åó niqvi AvksKvgy³ bq myzivs hw` GB `yõwu wdrbv K Avgiv h_vh_fv e wpwýz Ki Z cvwi Ges Zvi cöwzkv i ZvK Iqvc~Y c` c MÖnY Kwi, Z e GB mgm v _ K DËi Yi c_ Db y³ n e e j Avkv Kiv hvq Avi Bmjv gi gšwjk D Ïk B nõj GB `ywu wdrbv _ K gvbezv K i v Kiv hgb fwel r eskai K mkj wdrbv _ K i vi Rb wczv Beivnxg I BmgvCj `vôav K i e jwq jb, n Avgv `i cöwzcvjk! Avcwb Zv `i ga _ KB Zv `i g a GKRb ivm~j cöiy Ki b, whwb Zv `i Kv Q Avcbvi AvqvZ mg~n cvv Ki eb, Zv `i K wkzve I mybœvz wk v w` eb Ges Zv `i (Aš img~n K) cwi Qbœ Ki eb (evk vivn 2/129) G Y mkj wdrbv I P v jä _ K AvÍi vi Rb Avgiv cweî KziAv b ewy Z K qkwu e envwik Dcvq Av jvpbv Ki Z cvwi 2

(1) KziAvb Aa qb KziAvb Abyaveb I Zv ey S cvv Kiv Ges KziAvb Abyhvqx wb Ri Rxeb K X j mvrv bvi cöwzáv wdrbv _ K AvÍi vi GKwU Ab Zg Dcvq Kbbv Avj vn GB KziAvb ØvivB gvby li Aš i K mỳ p K ib Ges evwzj _ K myi v `vb K ib (dzik vb 25/22) (2) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxebx cvv Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxebKvwnbx Ggb AmsL NUbvq cwic~y, hv GKRb gywgb K cöwz gyn~ Z Cgvbx PZbvq DÏxß iv L b vq I Kj v Yi c _ AUj _vkvi cöiyv hvmvq Abyiƒcfv e Avj vn cöwiz Ab vb bexi Kvwnbxmg~n cvv Kiv DwPr Kbbv G mkj NUbv gywg bi Rb gnv Dc `k KziAv b G D Ï k B c~e ez x `i Kvwnbxmg~n D j L Kiv n q Q (n~` 11/120) (3) Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv Avgiv mvaviyz Kvb wel q nvjvj-nvivg Rvbvi cii Zvi Dci Avgj Kwi bv wksev Mwogwm Kwi d j mn RB Avgv `i Cgvb `ye j I Aiw Z n q c o myzivs Cgvb K mej I cövyeš ivlvi Rb Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv Avek K (wbmv 4/66) (4) Avj vn&i iv vq LiP Kiv AvÍZ vm I Av ÍvrmM e ZxZ Rxe bi Kvb gnr j B AwR Z nq bv GRb wb Ri ab-m c` _ K hlb wbt ^v_ fv e LiP Kiv nq, ZLb Zv hgb Aš i cwiïw Av b, Zgwb n Ki Dc i ` p _vkvi kw³ hvmvq (evk vivn 2/265) (5) mre w³ `i mv _ m ck Mov mgv R Pjvi Rb gvby li mv _ wgk ZB nq Avi mb gvbyl hw` mr nb Ges myc_cö`k bkvix nb, Z e wb R K Avj vn&i AvbyM Z i Dci a i ivlv A bk mnr n q hvq GRb B Bmjvg mrm½x wbe vpb Ges RvgvÔAvZe Rxeb hvcb K AZ š i Z w` q Q (ZIev 9/119, Kvnd 18/28) myzivs bkkvi gvbyl `i mvwbœ a _vkv LyeB hiƒix Kvb Øxbx msmv bi mv _ m c ³Zvi gva g GB D Ïk nvwqj Kiv m e (6) me `v Avj vni Kv Q `vôav Kiv GKRb gywg bi wbôv Ges Avj vn&i cöwz ZvIqv zj cökvk cvq `vôavi gva g GRb `vôav KB Bev`Z ejv n q Q AZGe wdrbv _ K evupvi Rb me `v Avj vn&i wbku mvnvh PvB Z n e Zuvi ingzb wdrbv _ K euvpvi GKgvÎ Dcvq (BDmyd 12/53) GRb ivm~j (Qvt) GB `vôavwu me `v cvv Ki ZbÑÔBqv gyk vwj evj Kzj~e QvweŸZ K vjex Avjv ØxwbKvÕ ( n Aš i mg~ ni cwiez bkvix! Zzwg Avgvi Aš i K Zvgvi Øx bi Dci AwePj ivl) Avbvm (ivt) Zuv K wrávmv Ki jb, Avgiv Cgvb G bwq Avcbvi cöwz Ges Avcwb hv wkqz wb q G m Qb Zvi cöwz ZeyI wk Avcwb Avgv `i e vcv i AvksKv K ib? wzwb ej jb, nü v! Kbbv gvby li Aš i jv Avj vn&i `yb Av½z ji gv S i q Q wzwb hfv e Lykx Aš ii cwiez b NUvb (wziwghx nv/2140, mb` Qnxn) myzivs wb R K `ywbqvex hvezxq wdrbv _ K euvpv Z nõ j Dc iv³ c` c jv wb Z n e Z e me P q cö qvrb nõj wdrbv _ K euvpvi Rb wb Ri Aš ii ZvK x` hw` KD mwz Kvi A _ wdrbv _ K evup Z Pvq Ges me vš tki Y cö Póv Pvjvq, Z e Avj vn Zv K myc_ cö`k b Ki ebb BbkvAvj vn Avi GUv Avj vn&i Iqv`v (AvbKve~Z 29/69) RvZxq wbe vpb AZxe mwbœk U hyemgv Ri Rb wdrbvi GKwU eo Dcj gzv Kw `ªK GB ivrbxwz KZ kz gvbyl h G Z AskMÖnY K i A bwzk c_ Aej ^b Ki Q Ges e Nv i Rvb-gvj I BhhZ nviv Q, Zvi Kvb BqËv bb GKRb Øxb`vi I RvbœvZwcqvmx hyek KLbI wb Ri g~j evb Rxeb I mgq K Ggb aÿsmvík c _ wewj q w` Z cv i bv gywgb Aek B mgvr I ivrbxwz m PZb n e, wkš gywg bi cök Z msmövg nõj AvK x`v I wek v mi msmövg AZGe h ivrbxwz Zvi AvK x`vq AvNvZ nv b, Zvi wek v mi wfwë K Pzigvi K i `q, h ivrbxwz Avj vn&i mve fšg Z i cwie Z gvby li mve fšg Z i k vmvb `q, h ivrbxwz Avj vn&i weavb ev` w` q gvby li gbmov weavb w` q gvby li Dci hyjyg K i, h ivrbxwz mgv R Akvwš, aÿsm I wek sljv W K Av b; Zv Z AskMÖn Yi KvbB my hvm bb eis m ivrbxwz cwiez b KivB nõj cök Z ivrbxwz GB Aïf ivrbxwz K cwiez bi Rb cö Póv I Anxi weav bi Av jv K mgvr ms v ii msmövgb nõj G hy M gywg bi cök Z msmövg AZGe hyem cö`vq K GB wdrbvi e vcv i AZ š mrvm _vk Z n e wbe vp b K Rqjvf Ki e ev bv Ki e; Kv K mg_ b Ki Z n e ev bv Ki Z n e Zv Avgv `i we ep welq bq; eis Avgv `i we ep n e, wkfv e mgv Ri kvmk I kvwmz cö Z K gvbyl K Avj vn&i c _ wdwi q Avbv hvq wkfv e Avj vn&i weavb K me Î cöwzwôz Kiv hvq GKRb bxwzwba vik wnmv e kvmki GB `viqv Zi evb i bq; eis me P q i Z c~y Ask myzivs RvbœvZwcqvmx hyemgvr K Rxe bi gnr Av`k I j K me v MÖ i L c_ Pj Z n e KLbI kvm Ki mv _ gzv Kw `ªK msn l wjß niqv hv e bv; eis kvmk K bqxnz ev m`yc `kb nõj Bmjv gi Kg bxwz ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, wzbwu ˆewkó _vk j GKRb gywg bi Aš i KLbI cözvwiz ev c_åó nq bvñ (1) mkj Kg Kej Avj vn&i D Ï k niqv (2) kvmk `i m`yc `k `qv (3) RvgvÔAvZ K AuvK o _vkv (Beby gvrvn nv/230, Qnxnvn nv/403) Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e jb, ÔGB wzbwu welq Øxb cvj bi g~jbxwz ^iƒc Kbbv G Z Avj vn&i nk I ev `vi nk Av`vq Ges GKvav i `ywbqv I Av Liv Z mvwe K Kj vy jv fi c_wb ` k Kiv n q QÕ (gvrg~ôej dvzviqv 1/18) Avj vn Avgv `i mkj fvb- evb K `ywbqvex hvezxq wdrbv _ K i v Ki b Ges Kzdi I wbdvkgz³ Cgvb mnkv i Avj vn&i `iev i Dcw Z niqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki b Avgxb! 3

KziAvb I nv`x Qi c_-wb ` wkkv Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg : - - (1) Ô n gywgbmy! Zvgiv (Aeva Zvi gva g) Avj vn I ivm~ ji mv _ LqvbZ K iv bv Ges (Gi AwbóKvwiZv) R b-ï b Zvgv `i ci ú ii AvgvbZ mg~ n LqvbZ K iv bvõ (Avbdvj 8/27) - - (2) ÔwbðqB Avj vn Zvgv `i K Av `k w` Qb h, Zvgiv AvgvbZ mg~n K Zvi h_v_ nk`vim Yi wbku cuš Q `vi Avi hlb Zvgiv jvk `i g a wepvi Ki e, ZLb b vqwepvi Ki e wbðqb Avj vn Zvgv `i K m e vëg Dc `k `vb Ki Qb wbtm ` n Avj vn me kªvzv I me `ªóvÕ (wbmv 4/58) - - - - - (3) ÔAvi hviv Zv `i AvgvbZ I A½xKvi mg~n i vkvix Ges hviv Zv `i QvjvZ mg~ ni ndvhzkvix ZvivB n e DËivwaKvix hviv DËivwaKvi jvf Ki e RvbœvZzj di `Š mi hlv b Zviv wpikvj _vk eõ (gywgb~b 23/8-11) -٤ - - (4) Ô m ejj, n Avgvi m cö`vq! Avgvi g a gv UB evkvwg bb eis Avwg wek cvj Ki cöwiz GKRb ivm~j gvî Avwg Zvgv `i wbku Avgvi cöwzcvj Ki cqmvgmg~n cuš Q `B Ges Avwg Zvgv `i GKRb wek wnzvkvslxõ (AvÔivd 7/67-68) nv`x Q beex : - - (5) Avãyj vn Beby Avgi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, ÔPviwU ^fve hvi g a we` gvb m n Q LuvwU gybvwdk hvi g a Gi Kvb GKwU ^fve _vk e, Zv cwiz vm bv Kiv ch š Zvi g a gybvwd Ki GKwU ^fve _ K hvq 1. AvgvbZ ivlv nõ j LqvbZ K i; 2. K_v ej j wg_ v e j; 3. A½xKvi Ki j f½ K i; Ges 4. weev ` wjß nõ j Ak xjfv e MvjvMvwj K iõ 1-٦.. - (6) Bgivb Beby ûmvbb (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, ÔAvgvi hy Mi jv KivB Zvgv `i g a m ev Ëg AZtci Zv `i wbkuezx hy Mi jv Kiv, AZtci Zv `i wbkuezx hy Mi jv Kiv Bgivb (ivt) e jb, Avwg ej Z cviwqbv, bex Kixg (Qvt) Zuvi hy Mi c i `yb hym bvwk wzb hy Mi K_v D j L K i Qb ivm~j (Qvt) Av iv e jb, Zvgv `i ci Ggb jv Kiv Avm e, hviv LqvbZ Ki e, AvgvbZ i v Ki e bv; mv w` Z bv WvK ji Zviv mv w` e; Zviv gvbz Ki e wkš Zv c~y Ki ebv Zv `i g a g`iqvjv `i cökvk NU eõ 2-٧ -. (7) Avãyj vn Beby Avãyj vn nõ Z Avãyj vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, Avey mywdqvb Avgv K Lei 1. eylvix nv/34; wgkkvz nv/56 2. eylvix nv/2651; bvmvc nv/3809; wziwghx nv/2222 4

w` q Qb h, wnivwk qvm Zv K e jwqj, Zvgv K Avwg wr Ám K iwqjvg, bex Kixg (Qvt) Zvgv `i wk wk Av `k K ib? Zywg ej j h, wzwb Zvgv `i Qvjv Zi, mz evw`zvi, cweîzvi, Iqv`v c~i Yi I AvgvbZ Av`v qi Av `k `b wnivwk qvm ej jb, GUvB bexm Yi wqdvzõ 3-٨ - (8) Iev`v Beby Qv gz (ivt) nõ Z ewy b, bex Kixg (Qvt) e jb, Ô Zvgiv wb R `i c nõ Z Avgv K QqwU wel qi hvgvbz `vi, Avwg Zvgv `i Rb Rvbœv Zi hvwgb ne 1. Zvgiv hlb K_v ej, ZLb mz ej; 2. hlb Iqv`v Ki, Zv c~y Ki; 3. hlb Zvgv `i Kv Q AvgvbZ ivlv nq, Zv Av`vq Ki; 4. wb R `i j¾v vb K ndvhz Ki; 5. ^xq ` wó K AebwgZ ivl Ges 6. ^xq nvz K Ab vq KvR nõ Z weiz ivlõ 4-٩ - (9) Avãyj vn Beby Avgi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, hlb Zvgvi gv S PviwU wrwbm _vk e, ZLb `ywbqvi mewkqz nvwi q M ji Zvgvi Kvb mgm v bb 1. AvgvbZ i v Kiv; 2. mz K_v ejv; 3. my `i PwiÎ Ges 4. nvjvi iƒhxõ 5 - - (10) nhiz Avbvm (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv `i K Giƒc Dc `k LyeB KgB w` q Qb, hv Z GK_v wj e jbwb h, hvi AvgvbZ`vwiZv bb Zvi Cgvb bb Ges hvi A½xKv ii g~j bb Zvi Øxb-ag bbõ 6 gbxlx `i e³e : 1. Bgvg eylvix (int) AvgvbZ`vwiZv m c K e jb, ÔAvgvbZ i v Kiv mvaviyz IwQqZ c~i Yi P qi AwaK hiƒixõ 7 2. Bgvg gvbvex (int) e jb, ÔAvgvbZ`vwiZv nõj H mg nk ev AwaKvi hv Av`vq I msi Y Zvgvi Dci Avek KÕ 8 3. Bgvg Kvdvex (int) e jb, ÔAvgvbZ`vwiZv nõj Avj vn ZvÔAvjv ev `vi Dci h mg wewa-weavb dih K i Qb Zv Av`vq Kiv hgb-qvjvz, hvkvz, wqqvg, FY Av`vq we kl K i Mw QZ m c` I Kv Ri MvcbxqZv i v Kiv GKwU eo AvgvbZ`vixÕ wzwb Ab Î e jb, AvgvbZ`vix nõj mg wbwl e, Mw QZ m c` I Kvb Kv Ri MvcbxqZv i v KivÕ 9 4. Bgvg KziZzex (int) e jb, ÔAvgvbZ`vwiZv I A½xKvi `ybwu wrwbm-b gvby li g a _v K hv Zvi Øxb- `ywbqvi K_v I Kv R cökvk cvq GUv mvaviy RbM Yi Iqv`v A½xKvi KI kvwgj K i Avi Gi Afxó j j nõj msi Y I ev evqb AvgvbZ`vwiZv A½xKv ii P q e vckzi GKwU welq Z e mg A½xKvi-B AvgvbZ`vixi g a c oõ 10 5. Bgvg Mvhvjx (int) e jb, ÔAvgvbZ`vwiZv nõj Mvcbxq cvcvpvi, Kvexiv bvn, GgbwK QMxiv bv ni cxovcxwo _ K wb R K cweî ivlvõ 11 mvie : 1. AvgvbZ`vwiZv nõj Cgv bi cwic~y Zv I Bmjv gi mš `h 2. AvgvbZ`vwiZvi Dc i AvKvk I hgx bi hvezxq welq `Êvqgvb 3. AvgvbZ`vwiZv nõj Øx bi K `ªwe `y I gnvb Avj vn&i c _ K cix v ^i c 4. AvgvbZ`vi e w³ K Avj vn I gvbyl mk jb fvjev m 5. h mgv R AvgvbZ`vwiZv i q Q m mgvr hvezxq Kj vy I eik Z fiv 3. Avngv` nv/2370; eylvix nv/2681 4. Avngv` nv/22809; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1470; wgkkvz nv/4870 5. Avngv` nv/6652; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/733; wgkkvz nv/5222 6. Avngv` nv/12406; wgkkvz nv/35 7. dvrûj evix 5/443 c. 8. dvqhyj Kv`xi 1/223 c. 9. Avj-Kzwj qvzzj Kvdvex 176, 186 c. 10. Zvdmx i KziZzex 3/386 c. 11. GnqvDj Ej~g 1/175 c. 5

ZvejxM Avj vn&i c _ hz cix v f~wgkv : `viqvzx wh `Mx K UKvKxY, Kzmygv xy bq Avj vn&i c _ `viqvzx Kg KvÊ wewfbœfv e evavmö I cixw Z nq b`xi mªv Zi gzb e q P j w i j c _ KL bv Zv jny evavi cix vq DËxY nq ev cöpê evavi cvnvo gvovq hz eo evav ev cix v ZZ eo cyi vi Avj vn myenvbvû ZvÔAvjv cix v K `ª `ywbqv K ci úi ci úi K A_v r ivm~jmy ^ ^ KIg Avevi KIg ^ ^ ivm~j, wepvikmy Zv `i wepvicöv_x Avevi wepvicöv_x MY Zv `i wepvikgêjx, kw³kvjx `ye j I `ye jviv kw³kvjx, eo jvkiv Mixe Avevi Mixeiv eo jvk, mȳ Zv w` q mȳ K, Amȳ Zv w` q Amȳ K, K lk K Zvi km w` q, e emvqx K Zvi e emv w` q I cy Drcv`bKvix K Zvi cy w` q cix vi Dcj evwb q Qb cöz K e w³ Zvi Øxbx m gzvbyhvqx cixw Z n e Cgvbx Rhev hvi hz ekx kw³kvjx GB `ywbqvq m ZZ ekx cixw Z n e Ges cix vq DËxY e w³iv Zv `i i ei c _ K c~y cöwz`vb cv e gvbyl K Avj vn Ávb kw³ w` q `ywbqv Z cöiy K i Qb m Zvi Áv bi Av jv K c_åó `i K Avj vn&i c _ AvnŸvb K i Ges GUvB Zvi KZ e mv _ mv _ Awfkß Bejxm K `ywbqv Z cöiy K i Qb KejgvÎ Zuvi ev `v `i cix v Kivi Rb h ev `v hz ekx Avj vnfxi m ZZ ekx kqzv bi Là i co e Ges wewfbœ KŠk j cixw Z n e Z e Avj vn&i cök Z gywgb ev `v `i Bejxm I Zvi m½x-mv_xiv Kvbiƒc wz mvab Ki Z cvi e bv eis GB cix vb n e Zv`i Cgvb e w i Ab Zg KviY wb æ Avj vn&i c _ `viqvz I GB c _ wewfbœ cix vi ^iƒc AvjvPbv Kiv nõj Avj vn&i c _ `viqvz I cix v : Avj vn ZvÔAvjv cweî KziAv b e jb, - ÔAvgiv gvbyl K m wó K iwq (wczv-gvzvi) wgwkªz ïµwe `y nõ Z, Zv K cix v Kivi Rb AZtci Avgiv Zv K K iwq kªeykw³m úbœ I ` wókw³m úbœõ (`vni76/2) Avj vn ZvÔAvjv Ab Î e jb, - - - Avãyj vn ÔeiKZgq wzwb, huvi nv Z mkj ivrz Ges wzwb mkj wkqzi Dci gzvevb whwb m wó K i Qb giy I Rxeb Zvgv `i K cix v Kivi Rb, K Zvgv `i g a me vwak my `i Avgj K i Avi wzwb gnv civµvš I gvkxjõ (gyjk 67 /2) gnvb Avj vn Av iv e jb, - Ôf~c ô hv wkqz Av Q mewkqz K Avgiv Zvi kvfv ea bkvix wnmv e m wó K iwq hv Z Avgiv gvby li cix v wb Z cvwi, Zv `i g a K my `izg KvR K iõ (Kvnd 18/7) Avi GmKj cix vi g~j D Ï k nõj fvj-g `i mswgkªy _ K m e vëg e w³ Z_v gywgb `i K wpwüz Kiv Ges Zv `i gva g `ywbqv Z Pjgvb Gjvnx Av `vj bi MwZ e w Kiv BwZc~ e bex-ivm~j mn h mkj gnvcyi livb G c _ cv evwo q Qb Zv `i mevi DciB b g G mwqj AgvbweK wbh vzb `viqv Zi cwigvy hzb evo Z _v K kvw i gvîv AviI KwVbZi n Z _v K hgb ivm~j (Qvt) beyazx Rxe bi c~ e niv nvq a v b gmœ _vk Zb Avi ei jv Kiv Zuvi mz vevw`zvi Rb Zv K ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ e j WvKZ wkš hlbb wzwb Øxb Bmjv gi `viqvz w` Z ïi Ki jb, ZLb _ KB Zvi wei mkj Pµv š i `yqvi Db ³ nõj ÔAvj- AvgxbÕi e` j Zviv Zv K hv`yki, cvmj, wg_ vev`x, MYK BZ vw` bv g WvKZ ïi Kij fvjevmv I ø ni e` j N Yv I AeÁvi Pv L `L Z _vkj GgbwK Zuvi gynv v` (cökswmz) Gi wek wz K i Zviv Zv K gyhv vg (wbw `Z) bv g WvK Z ïi Kij K qk w` bi g a AvcbRbivB n q Mj me P q eo kî G hb GK AwMœ cix v wkš Avj vn&i fvjevmv KL bvb Zv K Q o `qwb e Zt gywgbivb Avj vn&i fvjevmv cviqvi me P q eo nk `vi Avi G Kvi bb Avj vn ZvÔAvjv `viqv Zi g Zv m ev Ëg I KwVb KvRwU Zv `i gva g Kwi q bb Kbbv Avj vn hv K hz ekx fvjevmv Zv K ZZ ekx cix vq d jb hgb nv`x Q ewy Z n q Q : - Avbvm (ivt) ey bv K i Qb wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, wec` hz gvivík n e, cöwz`vbi ZZ gnvb 6

n e Avj vn ZvÔAvjv hlb Kvb RvwZ K fvjev mb ZLb Zv `i K (wec ` d j) cix v K ib h jvk Zv Z (wec `) mš ó _v K, Zvi Rb (Avj vn&i ZvÔAvjvi) mš wó we` gvb Avi h jvk Zv Z Amš ó nq Zvi Rb (Avj vn&i ZvÔAvjvi) Amš wó we` gvbõ 1 nv`x Q G m Q, - gyqôave Beby mvô` (ivnt) nõ Z Zvi evevi m~ Î ey bv K i Qb, wzwb (mvô`) e jb, Avwg cökœ Kijvg n Avj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! gvby li gv S Kvi wec `i cix v me P q KwVb nq? wzwb ej jb, bex `i wec `i cix v, Zvici hviv bkkvi Zv `i wec `i cix v Gici hviv bkkvi Zv `i wec `i cix v gvbyl K Zvi ag vbyiv Mi AbycvZ Abymv i cix v Kiv nq Zzjbvg~jKfv e h jvk ekx avwg K Zvi cix vi m Abycv Z KwVb n q _v K Avi hw` KD Zvi Øx bi Î wkw_j n q _v K ZvnÕ j Zv K m gvzv ek cix v Kiv nq AZGe, ev `vi Dci wec`vc` j MB _v K, Ae k l Zv Zv K Ggb Ae vq Q o `q h, m hgx b Pjv div K i A_P Zvi Kvb bvnb _v K bvõ 2 Cgvb`vi e w³ `i Rb `ywbqv Z cix vq cov Aek ex welq Avj vn cö`ë cix vq Zviv cwzz n eb Avi G cix vq gva g wzwb Cgvb`vi `i Cgvb K AviI gheyz Rvi`vi I kw³kvjx Kv ib hgwbfv e GKwU ^Y LÛ w`q hlb Kvb wrwbm ˆZix Kivi B Qv nq ZLb muv K fvjfv e Av Y cywo q wb Z nq ZvnÕ jb GUvi Øviv h Kvb KwVb wrwbm mg~n evbv bv m e ZvB `vc `i K Avj vn ZvÔAvjv wewfbœ KwVb cix vq gva g `viqvzx Kv Ri R b Zv `i Aš i K cwic~y fv e cö Z K i bb `vci gh v`v : cweî KziAv b Avj vn e jb, ÔH e w³i PvB Z K_vq DËg Avi K Av Q, h (gvbyl K) Avj vn&i w` K Wv K I wb R mrkg K i Ges e j h, wbðqb Avwg AvZ mgc YKvix `i Aš f y³õ (nvgxg mvr`vn 41 /33) Avv jvp Avqv Z `vc `i gh v`vi GKwU w`k Zz j aiv 1. wziwghx nv/2396; Beby gvrvn nv/4031; wgkkvz nv/ 1566 2. wziwghx nv/2398; Beby gvrvn nv/4023; wgkkvz nv/ 1562 n q Q Zviv me mgq DËgfvlx nq GQvovI `vqx `viqvz Abyhvqx AvgjKvix e w³i mgcwigvy QIqve cvq hgb nv`x Q ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, - Ô h e w³ mrc _i w` K WvK e m Zvi Abymvixi mgvb QIqve cv e, A_P AbymiYKvixi QIqve Kgv bv n e bv Aciw` K h e w³ åózvi w` K WvK e m Zvi Abymvixi mgvb cv c RR wiz n e, Zvi Abymvixi cvc gv UI Kgv bv n e bvõ 3 Ab nv`x Q ivm~j (Qvt) e jb,. ÔKj v Yi c_ cö`k bkvix e w³ Kj vykvixi b vq bkxi AwaKvix n eõ 4 Avj vn c _ `viqvz I cix vi aib : c~ e i Av jvpbv _ KB Avgiv Rvb Z c iwq h, Avj vn&i c _i `vc `i K Rxeb e vcx KwVb msmövg Ki Z nq wewfbœ mg q Avj vn Zv `i K wewfbœ ai bi cix v bb wb æ Gai bi cix vi wkqz bgybv D j L Kiv nõj (K) zav : zavi gva g Avj vn Zuvi ev `v `i K cix v Ki Z cv ib c U hlb zav Abyf~Z nq ZLb Kvb Kv RB gb e m bv ax i ax i `ye j n q c o `Õy Pv L AÜKvi Nwb q Av m Avj vn&i KwVb cix vq Kej gywgbivb DËxY nõ Z cv i ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexMY AMwYZ w`b zavi R vjv mn K i Qb GgbwK L `K hy i w`b ^qs ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvexiv zavi Zvobvq c U cv_i eu a gvwu Lbb K iwq jb GZ K ói cii Zviv Avj vn&i `viqvz nõ Z wcqcv nbwb nv`x Q Gm Q, Avj vni ivm~j (Qvt) L ` Ki w`b ei nõ jb, wng kxzj mkv j AvbQvi I gynvwriiv cwilv Lbb K i Qb, Avi Zv `i G Kv R Kivi Rb Zv `i Kvb Mvjvg wqjbv hlb wzwb Zv `i `L Z c jb h, Zviv Kó Ges zavq Avµvš, ZLb ej jb, n Avj vn! mwz Kv ii Av qk n Q Av Liv Zi Av qk Zzwg AvbQvi I gynvwri `i gv K i `vi Gi DË i Zviv e j D Vb, Avgiv ZvivB hviv gynv v `i nv Z evqôavz K iwq wrnv `i, hwïb Avgviv eu P AvwQÕ 5 nv`x Q G m Q, 3. Avey`vE` nv/4609; wgkkvz nv/158 4. gymwjg nv/27 5. eylvix nv/4099 7

.. - Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, Kvb GK w`b ev iv Îi ejvq ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) evb i ei n qb Avey eki I Igi (ivt)- K `L Z c jb wzwb wrávmv Kwi jb Kvb wrwb m Zvgv `i Dfq K GB gyn~ Z Ni nõ Z evb i Avm Z eva K i Q Zvuiv Df q ej jb, zavq Zvobv ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej jb, mb gnvb mëvi Kmg hvnvi nv Z Avgvi cövy hb wrwb m Zvgv `i `ybrb K Ni _ K ei K i Q Avgv KI mb wrwb m evb i ei K i QÕ 6 D j L h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kôav e Avey Z vwj e wzb eq ii gg vwš K Kvwnbx gywgb ü` q GL bv bvov `q (L) fqfxwz : Avj vn&i c _ cix vi Ab Zg welq nõj fqfxwz fqfxwzi gva gi Avj vn Zuvi ev `v `i K cix v K ib fq nõ Z cv i wbr evwo Z, hy Î A_ev Ab h Kvb v b nõ Z cv i muv kî i fq ev Ab wkqzi fq gnvb Avj vn e jb, - Ô Zvgiv I `i fq K iv bv eis Avgv K fq Ki, hw` Zvgiv wek vmx niõ (Av j Bgivb 3/175) ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvq AvMg bi c i GZB fxz _vk Zb h, iv Z wvkgz Nygv Z cvi Zb bv nv`x Q G m Q, Av qkv (ivt) ey bv K i Qb, wzwb e jb, GK iv Z ivm~j (Qvt) R M ib jb c i wzwb ej jb, hw` Avgvi Qvnvex `i Kvb bkkvi jvk AvR iv Z Avgvi cvnviv w`z nvvr Avgiv A i kã ïbjvg ZLb wzwb ej jb, G K? ejv nõj, G n Q mvô`, n Avj vn&i ivm~j! Avcbv K cvnviv w` Z G mwq ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Nygv jb, Ggb wk Avgiv Zuvi bvk WvKvi AvIqvR ïb Z cjvgõ 7 ïay ivm~j (Qvt) bq GgbwK Qvnvexiv ch š mviv Y fxwzki Ae vi g a _vk Zb nv`x Q G m Q, - nhiz K vzv`v (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, Avwg Avbvm (ivt)- K ej Z ï bwq, g`xbvq GKevi kµi 6. gymwjg nv/2038; wgkkvz nv/4246 7. eylvix nv/7231; wgkkvz nv/6105 Avµg bi fq Qwo q coj bex Kixg (Qvt) ZLb Avey Zvjnv (ivt)-gi wbku nõ Z GKwU Nvov avi wb jb Ges Zv Z miqvi nõ jb NvovwUi bvg wqj gvb`~e AZtci wzwb NvovwUi Unj w` q wd i G m ej jb, wkqzb Zv `L Z cjvg bv, Z e GB NvovwU K Avwg mgy `ªi Zi ½i g Zv c qwqõ 8 (M) ab-m c` K g hviqv : ab-m c` K g hviqv I GK ai bi cix v Kbbv abx e w³ `i ØvivI Bmjvg cöpv i A bk DcKvi mvwaz nq Bmjv gi Z Zxq Lwjdv nhiz IQgvb (ivt) Avi ei miv abx `i GKRb wq jb A Xj ab-m c `i gvwjk wq jb Bmjvg MÖn Yi ci wzwb Zuvi mgỳ q m cwë Øx bi `viqv Z e q K ib `b Zve~K hy Zvi AKíbxq `v bi K_v BwZnv m i cvzvq ^Y i wjwce i q Q GgbwK wzwb ZveyK hy i im` hvmvb`vzv wnmv e I L vwz jvf K iwqjb AZGe hlbb gvj m c `i KgwZ `Lv hv e ZLbB ey S wb Z n e Avj vn KZ K cix v ivm~j (Qvt) Lv`xRv (ivt) we q K i Zvi mg m ú` Avj vn&i iv vq wewj q w` qwq jb gnvb Avj vn e jb, - ÔAvi Aek B Avgiv Zvgv `i cix v Kie wkqzuv fq, yav, ab I cöv Yi wzi gva g Ges dj-km vw` web ói gva g Avi Zzwg ˆah kxj `i mymsev` `viõ (evk vivn 2/155) (N) kix i ivm-evjvb niqv I mš vb mš wz bv _vkv : Avj vn&i cix v KŠk ji Ab Zg GKwU nõj ev `vi kix i ivm evjvb niqv G Î ev `v hw` Zuvi cöwz wei³ eva Ki ZvnÕ j m AK ZÁ `i `jfz³ n e Avi hw` m IUv K Avj vn&i cix v g b K i ˆah aviy K i ZvnÕ j mb m e vëg ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, - Ôgymwjg e w³i Dci h Kó- K k, ivm-e vwa, D ØM- DrKÚv, `ywðš v, Kó I c ikvbx Av m, GgbwK h KuvUv Zvi ` n dz U, G m ei gva g Avj vn Zvi bvnmg~n gv K ibõ 9 ivm~j (Qvt) Ab Î e jb, - ÔAvj vn h e w³i Kj vy Kvgbv K ib Zv K wzwb `ytlk ó cwzz K ibõ 10 8. eylvix nv/2627; wziwghx nv/1686; wgkkvz nv/2943 9. eylvix nv/5641; wgkkvz nv/1537 10. eylvix nv/5645; wgkkvz nv/200 8

mš vb-mš wz bv _vkv ev bv niqvq e vcviwui GKwU KwVb cix v Avgv `i bex nhiz AvBqye (Avt)-Gi A bk ab-m c`, `vm-`vmx A bk RwgRgv wqj GQvov Avj vn Zv K A bk mš vbi `vb K iwq jb ciez x Z Avj vn Zuvi ab-m c`, cyî-kb v meb wqwb q bb Ges Zv K KwVb cix vq d jb GgbwK Zuvi kix i RwUj ivm-evjvb w` q `b hv Z Zvi kix ii GKwU A½I Avµvš nõ Z ev` wqj bv wkš nhiz AvBqye (Avt) GB KwVb wec` gyn~ Z I ˆah nviv nbwb gnvb Avj vn e jb, - - ÔAvi ( iy Ki) AvBq~ ei K_v hlb m Zvi cvjbkz v K AvnŸvb K i e jwqj, Avgiv K ó c owq Avi Zzwg `qvjy `i g a kªô ZLb Avgiv Zvi Wv K mvov w`jvg AZtci Zvi Kó `~i K i w`jvg Avi Zvi cwievi-cwirb K Zvi wbk U wdwi q w`jvg Ges Zv `i mv _ Zv `i mgcwigvy AviI w`jvg Avgv `i c nõ Z `qvcie k Avi GUv nõj Bev`ZKvix `i Rb Dc `k ^iƒcõ (Avw ^qv 21/83-84) (O) bôg Zi gva g cix v : Avj vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi Kvb Kvb ev `v `ik AMwbZ bôgz w` q _v Kb GB bôgzivwri gva g wzwb Zv `i K cix vq d jb hviv Kv di-gykwik Zviv Gme bôgz c q Avj vn K fz j hvq Avi hviv gywgb Zviv bôgz c q Avj vn&i ïkwiqv Av`vq K i nhiz myjvqgvb (Avt) I divdb Zvi RvR j gvb cögvb nhiz myjvqgvb (Avt)- K Avj vn ZvÔAvjv A bk ab-m cwë, GgbwK mviv Rvnv bi kvmb gzv `vb K iwq jb GZ wkqzi c ii wzwb Avj vn K fzj hvb wb eis G wj K wzwb cix vi e wnmv e g b Ki Zb A_P diveb Zuvi cy iv D ëv divdb KI Avj vn ivr gzv `vb K iwq jb wkš m AnwgKvq d U c o wb RK Avj vn `vex K iwqj diveb m ú K gnvb Avj vn e jb, - - - - - - - - - (Ges Avj vn gymv (Avt)- K e jwq jb) dive bi Kv Q hvi Kbbv m mxgvjsnb K i Q AZtci Zv K ej, Zvgvi cweî niqvi AvMÖn Av Q wk? Avwg Zvgv K Zvgvi cvjbkz vi w` K c_ `Lve, hv Z Zzwg Zuv K fq Ki AZtci m (g~mv) Zv K gnvwb`k b `Lvj wkš m ( diveb) wg_ v ivc Kij Ges Aeva nõj AZtci m wcqb wd i Mj `ª Z cv q AZtci m jvk Rgv Kij Ges DuPz ^ i AvnŸvb Kij AZtci ejj, AvwgB Zvgv `i m e v P cöwzcvjk d j Avj vn Zv K cvkovi Ki jb cikv ji I BnKv ji ` óvš g~jk kvw ØvivÕ (bvwhôavz 79/17-25) nhiz myjvqgvb (Avt) m ú K gnvb Avj vn e jb, - Ô(Ab w` K) wkzv ei Ávb hvi wqj m ejj, Avcbvi Pv Li cjk djvi c~ e B Avwg Zv Avcbvi Kv Q G b w`e AZtci myjvqgvb hlb mwu K Zvi mvg b `Lj, ZLb ejj, GwU Avgvi cvjbkz vi AbyMÖn hv Z wzwb cix v K ib h, Avwg K ZÁZv ^xkvi Kwi bv AK ZÁZv cökvk Kwi h e w³ K ZÁZv cökvk K i m Zvi wb Ri Kj v Yi Rb B muv K i _v K Avi h e w³ AK ZÁ nq, m gvbyl h Avgvi cvjbkz v Afvegy³ I gnvbõ (bvgj27/40) gvbyl K Avj vn m wó K i Qb Ges Zvi Rxeb- hšeb, nvz-cv, P z-kvb, kixi, mȳ Zv, ivz-w`b, Av jv-evzvm `ywbqvi mewkqz Zvi Rb bôgz wnmv e wbav iy K i Qb Av`g mš vb K wk qvg Zi gv V Avj vn cö`ë mg bôgzivwr m ú K wrávmv Kiv n e Avi we klk i wk qvg Zi gv V cuvpwu cö kœi DËi Aek B w` Z n e ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, - ÔwK qvgz w`e m cuvpwu welq m ú K wrávmvev` niqvi AvMch š Av`g mš v bi c`øq Avj vn ZvÔAvjvi wbku nõ Z miv Z cvi ebv Zvi RxebKvj m ú K, wkfv e AwZevwnZ K i Q? Zvi hšebkvj m ú K, wk Kv R Zv webvk K i Q? Zvi ab-m ú` m ú K, Kv_v nõ Z Zv DcvR b K i Q Ges Zv wk wk Lv Z LiP K i Q Ges m hzuzkz Ávb AR b K iwqj m gvzv ek wk wk Avgj K i Q? 11 gnvb Avj vn e jb, ÔAZtci Zvgiv Aek B mw`b Zvgv `i K `Iqv bôgzivwr m ú K wrávwmz n eõ (ZvKvQzi 102/8) (µgk) [ jlk : nvgbv, evãvivgcyi, we-evwoqv ] 11. wziwghx nv/2416; wgkkvz nv/5197 9

dhxjzc~y Avgjmg~n -Aveyj Kvjvg f~wgkv : wek RM Zi m wókz v gnvb Avj vn m wói kªô gvbervwz K Avkivdzj gvlj~k vz wnmv e Zvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb m wó K i Qb wzwb e jb, ÔAvwg wrb I Bbmvb m wó K iwq Kej GRb h, Zviv Avgvi Bev`Z Ki eõ (hvwiqvz 51/56) bk Avg ji gva g Avj vn&i mš wó AR b Kiv hvq AwaK dhxj Zi Avkvq A bk gvbyl Rvj, hcd I fyqv Avgj K i _v K wkik I we`ôavz c~y Avgj AwaK bkxi Avkvq Kiv nõ ji G Avgj Zvi BnKv j Kj vy I cikv j gyw³i gva g wnmv e M nxz nq n e bv Kbbv KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xq cixcš x Kvb Avgj Avj vn ZvÔAvjv MÖnY Ki eb bv eis Zv cwiz vr gnvb Avj vn e jb, Ôe j `vi, Avgiv wk Zvgv `i K me P q wzmö AvgjKvix `i m ú K Rvwb q `e? Zviv nõj mb me jvk hv `i mkj cö Póv cvw_ e Rxe b wed j M Q A_P Zviv f e Q h, Zviv mrkg Ki QÕ (Kvnvd 18/103-104) myzivs KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x Qi Av jv K dhxjzc~y Avgjmg~n AÎ cöe Ü avivevwnkfv e Zz j aivi cöqvk cve BbkvAvj vn Ih~i dhxjz : Ih~ bvn gv di GKwU gva g nv`x Q G m Q, nhiz IQgvb (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô h e w³ Mvmj K i Ges DËgiƒ c Ih~ K i, Zvi kixi nõ Z Zvi mkj bvn ei n q hvq, GgbwK Zvi b Li bxp nõ ZI Zv ei n q hvqõ 1 Ab Î G m Q, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, hlb Kvb gymwjg A_ev gywgb ev `v Ih~ K i Ges Zvi Pnviv ašz K i, ZLb Zvi Pnviv nõ Z cvwbi mv _ A_ev cvwbi kl we `yi mv _ Zvi Pv Li Øviv K Z mkj bvn ei n q hvq hv m PvL w` q ` L Q hlb m Zvi `yb nvz ašz K i ZLb Zvi `yb nvz w` q Kiv mkj bvn cvwbi mv _ ev cvwbi kl we `yi mv _ ei n q hvq hv Zvi `yõnvz w` q aivi Kvi Y msnwuz n q Q Abyiƒcfv e m hlb Zvi `yb cv ašz K i, Zvi cv Øviv K Z bvn mg~n cvwbi mv _ A_ev cvwbi kl we `yi mv _ ei n q hvq h cv ci Rb Zvi `yõcv nu U Q d j m (Ih~i RvqMv nõ Z DVvi mgq) mkj bvn nõ Z cvk-cweî n q hvqõ 2 wk qvg Zi gv V gnvbex (Qvt) D Z gynv v`xi Ih~i A½-cÖZ ½i D¾ j ` L Zv `i K wpb Z cvi e Ges nvd h KvDQv i cvwb cvb Kiv bvi Rb Av MB cuš Q hv e nv`x Q G m Q,.... Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Kei v b G m Keievmx `i mvjvg 1. gymwjg nv/245; Avngv` nv/476; wgkkvz nv/284 2. gymwjg nv/244; wziwghx nv/476; wgkkvz nv/285 10

w` jb Ges ej jb, (Cgvb`vi Keievmxiv Zvgv `i cöwz kvwš ewl Z nvk AwP ib Avj vn&i gh x Avgiv Zvgv `i mv _ wgwjz ne) AZtci wzwb ej jb, wbðqb Avgv `i AvKvsLv GB h, Avgiv Avgv `i fvb `i `L Z cv ev Qvnvex ej jb, n Avj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgiv wk Avcbvi fvb bq? wzwb ej jb, Zvgiv Avgvi eüz Avgvi fvb Zviv hviv GL bv `ywbqvq Av mwb (c i Avm e) QvnvexMY ej jb, n Avj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! hviv GL bv Av mwb wk qvg Zi w`b Avcwb Zv `i wkfv e wpb eb? DË i ivm~j (Qvt) ej jb, hw` Kvb e w³i GK`j Kv jv i Oi Nvovi g a mv`v aea e Kcvj I nvz-cv m úbœ Nvov _v K, m wk Zvi Nvov wj wpb Z cvi ebv? Zviv ej jb nü v, wbðqb wpb Z cvi e n Avj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb ej jb, Avgvi D vz Ih~i Kvi Y (wk qvg Zi w`b) mv`v aea e Kcvj I mv`v nvz-cv wb q Dcw Z n e Ges Avwg nvd h KvDQv ii wbku Zv `i AMÖMvgx wnmv e Dcw Z _vkeõ 3 Kó m Z I h e w³ c~y fv e Ih~ K i Avj vn Zvi bvn gvd K i w` eb Ges c` gh v`v evwo q w` eb G g g nv`x Q G m Q, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) ej jb, ÔAvwg wk Zvgv `i Ggb GKUv wel qi K_v e j `e bv; hv Ki j Avj vn ZvÔAvjv Zvgv `i bvn gvd Ki eb Ges (Rvbœv Z) c` gh v`v evwo q w` eb? QvnvexMY Av e`b Ki jb, nü v, n Avj vn&i ivm~j! ZLb wzwb (Qvt) ej jb, K ó c~y fv e Ih~ Kiv, gmwr `i w` K AwaK c` c ivlv Ges GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`v qi cöwz vq _vkv Avi GUvB nõj ÔwievZ Õ (cö wz MÖnY)Õ 4 2. Ih~i `vôavi dhxjz : h e w³ c~y fv e Ih~ Ki e Ges k l Ih~i `vôav cvv Ki e Zvi Rb Rvbœv Zi me KqwU `irv Ly j `Iqv n e m h Kvb `irv w` q B QvgZ cö ek Ki Z cvi e Igi Bebyj LvËve (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, h e w³ my `ifv e Ih~ Kivi ci ej e, Ô(Avwg mv w`w Q h, Avj vn e ZxZ Kvb cök Z Bjvn bb wzwb GK, Zuvi Kvb kixk bb Avwg Av iv mv w`w Q h, gynv v` (Qvt) Avj vn&i ev `v I Zuvi ivm~j n Avj vn Avgv K ZvIevKvix `i Aš f y³ Ki Ges Avgv K cweîzv AR bkvix Aš f y³ Ki) Zuvi Rb Rvbœv Zi AvUwU `irvb Ly j `Iqv n e huv w` q B Qv m cö ek Ki eõ 5 D j L h, GB `vôav cv Vi mgq Avmgv bi w` K ZvKv bvi nv`xqwu ÔgybKviÕ ev hcdõ 6 3. Avhvb `vzvi dhxjz : Qvjv Zi Rb Avhvb `Iqv i Z c~y GKwU Avgj ivm~j (Qvt) gyiqvh&wh bi m vb I gh v`vi NvlYv w` q Qb, nhiz gyôavweqvn (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ÔAvwg ivm~j (Qvt)- K ej Z ï bwq, gyiqvh&whbmy wk qvg Zi w`b me P q DuPz M` vb m úbœ jvk n eõ 7 gyiqvh&wh bi Avhvb hviv ïb Z cv e Zviv mevb wk qvg Zi w`b Zvi c mv ` e GgbwK wr b, cï-cvlxi mv ` e G g g Avey mvc` Lỳ ix (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, (Qvt) e j Qb, ÔgyIqvh&wh bi Avhv bi aÿwb wrb I Bbmvb mn hz cövyx ïb e, wk qvg Zi w`b mk j Zvi Rb mv cö`vb Ki eõ 8 Avhv bi aÿwb hz`~i hvq ZZ`~i kqzvb _vk Z cv i bv evqy Qvo Z Qvo Z cvwj q hvq nhiz Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, ÔQvjv Zi Rb Avhvb w` Z _vk j kqzvb wcv wdwi q evqy Qvo Z Qvo Z cjvqb K i hv Z Avhv bi kã Zvi Kv b bv cuš Q Avhvb kl n q M j m wd i 3. gymwjg nv/249; Beby gvrvn nv/4306; bvmvc nv/150; wgkkvz nv/298 4. gymwjg nv/251; bvmvc nv/143; wgkkvz nv/28 5. gymwjg nv/234; wziwghx nv/55; wgkkvz nv/289 6. gymwjg nv/234; wziwghx nv/55; wgkkvz nv/289 7. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) c. 60 8. eylvix nv/7548; wgkkvz nv/656 11

Av m Avevi hlb GK vgz ïi nq wcv wdwi q cvjv Z _v K GK vgz kl n q M j Avevi wd i Av m Qvjv Z gvby li g b m `n ˆZix Ki Z _v K m e j GUv, iy Ki, IUv iy Ki hme welq Zvi g b wqj bv me ZLb Zvi g b c o hvq cwi k l gvbyl Ae PZb nq Avi ej Z cv i bv KZ ivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n q QÕ 9 ce Z P~ovq h e w³ GKvKx nõ ji Avhvb w` q QvjvZ Av`vq K i Avj vn Zv K gv K i w` q Rbœv Z cö ek Kiv eb nv`x Q G m Q, DK evn Beby Av gi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, Zvgvi ie mb gl cvjk ivlv ji Dci Lykx nb, h GKv cöe Z P~ovq `uvwo q Qvjv Zi Rb Avhvb `q I QvjvZ Av`vq K i Avj vn e jb, ( n Avgvi d ikzvmy Zvgiv Avgvi ev `vi cöwz `L m Avgvi f q (GB cöe Z P~ovq) Avhvb `q I QvjvZ A`vq K i AZGe Avwg Avgvi ev `vi hvezxq bvn gvd K i w`jvg Ges Zuv K Rvbœv Z cö ek KiveÕ 10 h e w³ evi eqi Avhvb w` e Zuvi Rb RvbœvZ IqvwRe n e Avhvb I GK vg Zi Rb h_vµ g lvu I wîk bkx `Iqv n e G g g nv`x Q G m Q, Beby Igi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô h e w³ evi eqi Avhvb w` e, Zvi Rb RvbœvZ IqvwRe n q hv e Zuvi Avhv bi Kvi b wîk bkx jlv n eõ 11 4. Avhv bi Reve `vzvi dhxjz : Rvbœv Z hvevi GKwU gva g Avhv bi Reve `Iqv A_P A b KB G e vcv i D`vmxb h e w³ Aš i _ K Avhv bi Reve w` e m Rvbœv Z cö ek Ki e nhiz Igi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, gyiqvh&whb hlb ÔAvj v-û AvKeviÕ e j ZLb Zvgv `i KD hw` (DË i) Aš i _ K e j ÔAvj v-û AvKeviÕ ÔAvj v-û AvKeviÕ Gi c i gyiqvh&whb hlb e jb, ÔAvknv`y Avj jv- Bjv-nv Bj vj v-nõ mi e j Avknv`y Avj jv- Bjv-nv Bj vj v-nõ AZtci gyiqh&vwhb hlb e j ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv v`vi ivm~jyj vn mi e j ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv v`vi ivm~jyj vn Zvici gyiqvh&whb hlb e j, ÔnvBqv AvjvQ Qvjv-nÕ m ZLb e j, ÔjvnvIjv Ajv KzIqvZv Bj v-wej vnõ Gi ci gyiqvh&whb hlb e j ÔnvBqv Avjvj dvjv-nõ ZLb m e j, ÔjvnvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZvÕ AZtci gyiqh&vwhb hlb e j, ÔAvj v-û AvKeviÕ Avj v-û AvKeviÕ ZLb m e j, Avj vû AvKevi Gici gyiqvh&whb hlb e j, Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bj vj v-nõ mi e j, Ôjv-Bjv-nv Bj vj v-nõ mi e j, Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bj vj v-nõ m e w³ Rvbœv Z cö ek Ki eõ 12 myzivs gyiqvhwhb Avhv bi h evk cvv Ki e Rev ei ZvB ej Z n e ïaygvî ÔnvBqv AvjvQ Qvjv-nÕ ÔnvBqv Avjvj dvjv-nõ e ZxZ mlv b nv-nvijv Ajv KzIqvZv Bj vn wej v-n ej e D j L h, 1. dr ii Avhv b ÔAvQ Qvjv-Zy Lvqi g wgbvb bveg- Gi RIqv e ÔQv`vK vzv Iqv evivizvõ ejvi Kvb wfwë bb 2. Agwbfv e GK vgz-gi mgq K v` K v-gvwzq Qvjv-n-Gi RIqv e ÔAvK v-gvnvj v-û, Iqv Av`v -gvnvõ ejv m ú K Aveỳ ve ` ewy Z nv`xqwu hcd 3. ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv v`vi ivm~jyj vnõ Gi RIqv e Qvj v-û AvjvB n Iqv mvj vgõ ejvi I Kvb `jxj bbõ 13 5. Avhv bi `vôavi dhxjz : Avhv bi RIqv e `vb k l cö_ g `iƒ` co e Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô Zvgiv gyiqvh&wh bi Avhvb ïb j DË i m kã jvb ej e AZtci Avhvb k l Avgvi Dci `iƒ` cvv Ki eõ 14 AZtci Avhv bi `vôav co e ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, h e w³ Avhvb ï b GB `vôav cvv cvv Ki e, Zuvi Rb wk qvg Zi w`b Avgvi kvdvôavz IqvwRe n e nhiz Rvwei (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, h e w³ Avhvb ï b G `vôav cvv Ki e, (ZvInx `i) GB cwic~y Avnevb I cªwzwôz Qvjv Zi Zzwg cöfz gynv v` ivm~j (Qvt) K Zzwg `vb Amxjv (bvgk Rvbœv Zi m ev P m vwbz vb) I gh v`v Ges cuš Q `vi Zuv K (kvdvôav Zi) cökswmz vb ÔgvK v g gvngy `Õ hvi Iqv`v Zzwg Zuv K K iq Zuvi Rb wk qvg Zi w`b Avgvi 9. eylvix nv/608, 1222; wgkkvz nv/655, 1231 10. Avey`vE`, bvmvqx, wgkkvz nv/665 11. Beby gvrvn nv/728; wgkkvz nv/678 12. gymwjg, wgkkvz nv/658 13. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) c. 7-677 14. gymwjg, wgkkvz nv/657 12

kvdvôav Zi IqvwRe n eõ 15 Avhv bi Ab `vôavi i q Q h `vôav cvv Ki j ev `vi me bvn gv K i `Iqv n e G g g nv`x Q G m Q, nhiz mv` Beby Avex IqvK vm (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô h e w³ gyiqvh&wh bi Avhvb ï b GB `vôav co e, ÔAvwg mv w`w Q h, Avj vn e ZxZ Kvb Dcvm bb wzwb GKK I kixk wenxb Avwg mv w`w Q gynv v` (Qvt) Zuvi ev `v I ivm~j Avwg Avj vn K ie wn m e c q, gynv v` (Qvt)- K ivm~j wn m e c q Ges Bmjvg K Øxb wn m e c q mš ó Zuvi me bvn gvd K i `Iqv n eõ 16 6. ZvwnqvZzj Ih~i dhxjz : Ihy Kivi ci `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nõj ZvwnqvZzj Ih~ ZvwnqvZzj Ih~i `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ AZ š i Z c~y nhiz ejvj (ivt) GwU wbqwgz Av`vq Kivi Kvi Y Rvbœv Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av M Av M nu U wq jb Gg g nv`x Q G m Q, nhiz Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) dr ii Qvjv Zi mgq wejvj (ivt)- K ej jb, n wejvj! Bmjvg Keyj Kivi ci Zzwg GgwK Avgj K iq hvi _ K A bk QIqve nvwq ji Avkv Ki Z cvi Kbbv, Avwg Avgvi m y L Rvbœv b Zvgvi RyZvi kã ï Z c qwq (G K_v ï b) wejvj (ivt) e jjb, Avwg Zv A bk Avkv Kivi gõz Kvb Avgj Kwiwb Z e iv Î ev w` b hlbb Ih~ K iwq Avgvi mva gz m Ih~ w` q Avwg (ZvwnqvZzj Ih~i) QvjvZ Av`vq K iwqõ 17 Ab ey bvq G Qvjv Zi dhxjz ewy Z n q Q, DK evn Beby Av gi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô h Kvb gymwjg hlbb my `ifv e Ih~ K i `uvwo q GKvMÖZvi mv _ `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq K i, Zuvi Rb RvbœvZ AeavwiZ n q hvqõ 18 7. ZvwnqvZzj gvmwr` : gmwr ` cö ek K i emvi c~ e `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mybœvz hv K ZvwnqvZzj gvmwr` e j, nv`x Q G m Q, nhiz Avey K vzv`v Beby mvjvgx (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, ÔhLb Zvgv `i KD gmwr ` cö ek Ki e ZLb m hb bv e m, hz Y `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ bv co eõ 19 nv`x Q G m Q, Avey K vzv`v mvjvgx (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, ÔhLb Zvgv `i KD gmwr ` cö ek Ki e ZLb m hb emvi c~ e `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq K iõ 20 ZvwnqvZzj gmwr` A_ vr gmwr ` emvi c~ e `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv G Qvjv Zi i Z m ú K Avey K vzv`vn (ivt) e jb, ÔAvwg GK`v gmwr ` cö ek Kijvg ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) jvk `i gv S e m wq jb AvwgI wm q emjvg ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv K ej jb, emvi Av M `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Z Zvgv K wk m evav w`j? Avwg ejjvg, Avcbv K Ges RbMY K e m _vk Z `Ljvg ZvB ZLb wzwb e jjb, Zvgv `i KD hlb 15. eylvix nv/614; Avey`vE` nv/529; wgkkvz nv/659 16. gymwjg, wgkkvz nv/661 17. eylvix nv/1149; wgkkvz nv/1322 18. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, wgkkvz nv/288 19. eylvix nv/1163 20. eylvix nv/444; wgkkvz nv/704 13

gmwr ` cö ek Ki e hb `yb ivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv ch š bv e mõ 21 GgbwK RygÔAvi w` b Lyrev Ae vq hw` KD gmwr ` cö ek Ki Zv Zv KI ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq K i emvi wb ` k w` Zb hgb nv`x Q G m Q, Rv ei Beby Avãyj vn (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) RygÔAvi w` b Lyrev w`w Q jb GgZve vq R bk e w³ gmwr ` cö ek K i ZLb ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Zv K ej jb, Zzwg wk QvjvZ Av`vq K iq? m ejj bv ZLb wzwb ej jb, Zzwg `uvovi `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ 22 8. mybœvz I bdj Qvjv Zi dhxjz : cvup Iqv³ dih Qvjv Zi Av M wc Qi mybœvz QvjvZ LyeB i Z c~y hv wbqwgz Av`vqKvix Rbœv Z cö ek Ki e D y nvexevn (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô h e w³ w`e-iv Î ev iv ivkvôavz (mybœvz) QvjvZ Av`vq K i, Zuvi Rb Rvbœv Z GKwU M n wbgv Y Kiv n e hvn ii c~ e Pvi, c i `yb, gvmwi ei c i `yb, Gkvi c i `yb I dh ii c~ e `ybõ 23 wk qvg Zi w`b dih Qvjv Zi NvUwZ nõ j mybœvz I bdj Qvjv Zi gva g Zv c~iy Kiv n e hgb nv`x Q G m Q, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K ej Z ï bwq wzwb e j Qb, wk qvg Zi w`b me cö_g ev `vi wnmve biqv n e Qvjv Zi QvjvZ h_vh_fv e Av`vq n q _vk j m mdj n e I gyw³ cv e QvjvZ h_vh_ Av`vq bv n q _vk j wzmö I aÿsm n e wk qvg Zi w`b (gxhv bi cvj vq) dih Bev` Zi Kvb KgwZ nõ j cöwzcvjk 21. gymwjg nv/1688 22. eylvix nv/930,931 23. wziwghx nv/415; gymwjg nv/728; wgkkvz nv/1159 Avj vn ej eb, `L Avgvi ev `vi Kvb mybœvz I bdj Bev`Z Av Q wk-bv ZLb bdj w` q Zuvi NvUwZ c~iy Kiv n e AZtci Zvi Ab vb mkj Avgj m ú K I Abyiƒc Kiv n e ( hgb QvjvZ, wqqvg n¾, hvkvz BZ vw` Z)Õ 24 (K) dr ii mybœv Z QvjvZ : dr ii `yõivkvôavz mybœvz QvjvZ Lye dhxjzc~y di hi c~ e G QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Z nq mgq bv c j di hi c ii Zv Av`vq Kiv hv e G Qvjv Zi dhxjz m ú K ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb, nhiz Av qkv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, dr ii `yõivkvôavz mybœvz QvjvZ `ywbqv I `ywbqvi ga Kvi me wkqz _ K DËgÕ 25 Ab Î G m Q, Av qkv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, Ôbex Kvixg (Qvt) Kvb bdj QvjvZ K dr ii `yõivkvôavz mybœv Zi P q AwaK i Z cö`vb Ki Zb bvõ 26 (L) hvn ii mybœvz QvjvZ : hvn ii di hi c~ e `yõivkvôavz ev Pvi ivkvôavz mybœvz QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq di hi c i `yõivkvôavz ev Pvi ivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq hvn ii mybœvz Qvjv Zi dhxjz m ú K nv`x Q G m Q, D y nvexevn (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ÔAvwg ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K ej Z ï bwq, wzwb e j Qb h e w³ wbqwgzfv e hvn ii c~ e Pvi ivkvôavz Ges c i Pvi ivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki e, Zuvi Rb Rvnvbœvg nvivg Kiv n eõ 27 Ab nv`x Q G m Q, Avãyj vn Beby mvwqe (ivt) nõ Z 24. Avey`vD`, wziwghx, bvmvc, wgkkvz nv/1330 25. gymwjg nv/725, wgkkvz nv/1164 26. eylvix nv/1169; wgkkvz nv/1163 27. Avey`vE` nv/1269; bvmvc nv/1816; wziwghx nv/428; wgkkvz nv/1167 14

ewy Z wzwb e jb, Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt) m~h n j hviqvi ci hvn ii Qvjv Zi c~ e Pvi ivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Zb wzwb ej Zb, GUv Ggb GK mgq hlb bk Avgj Dc ii w` K hviqvi Rb ) AvKv ki `irv jv Ly j `Iqv nq ZvB G gyn~ Z Avgvi bk Avgj jv Dc ii w` K P j hvk GUv Avwg PvBÕ 28 (M) AvQ ii mybœvz QvjvZ : AvQ ii c~ e Pvi ivkvôavz mybœvz QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq Gg g nv`x Q G m Q, Beby Igi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, ÔAvj vn ZvÔAvjv ingz K i H e w³i Dci, h e w³ AvQ ii (dih Qvjv Zi) c~ e Pvi ivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq K iõ 29 Ab Î nhiz Avjx (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) AvQ ii Qvjv Zi c~ e Pvi ivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki ZbÕ 30 (N) gvmwi ei mybœvz QvjvZ : gvmwi ei dih Qvjv Zi c i `yõivkvôavz mybœvz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Z nqõ 31 Z e gvmwi ei Avhv bi c i `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gȳ vnve G g g ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb, Ô Zvgiv gvmwi ei (dih Qvjv Zi) c~ e `yõivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Z Zxq evi wzwb e j Qb, h B Qv K iõ 32 Ab ey bvq G m Q, Avbvm (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ÔAvgvi g`xbvq wqjvg (G mgq Ae v Ggb wqj h) gyiqvhwhb gvmwi ei Avhvb w` j Kvb Kvb Qvnvev I Zv ec) gmwr `i LyuwUi w` K `Šov Zb Avi `yb ivkvôavz QvjvZ Avi Ki Zb GgbwK Kvb gymvwdi jvk gmwr ` G m A bk jvk K GKv GKv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Z ` L g b Ki Zb (dih) QvjvZ mgvß n q M Q Avi jv Ki GLb mybœvz co QÕ 33 28. Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/587; wgkkvz nv/1169 29. Avngv` nv/6123; Beby wneÿvb nv/2453; wgkkvz nv/1170 30. wziwghx, wgkkvz nv/1171 31. eylvix nv/1172, 1180, wgkkvz nv/1160 32. eylvix nv/1183; Avey`vD` nv/1281; wgkkvz nv/1165 33. gymwjg, wgkkvz nv/1180 Ab Î nv`x Q G m Q, nhiz Avbvm Beby gvwjk (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, gyiqvh&whb hlb Avhvb w`z, ZLb bvex (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexM Yi g a K qkrb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi ei niqv ch š (gmwr `i) LyuwUi wbku wm q `uvov Zb Ges G A vq gvmwi ei c~ e `yõ ivkvôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Zb A_P gvmwi ei Avhvb I GK vg Zi g a wkqz (mgq) _vkz bvõ 34 nv`x Q G m Q,. gvimv` Beby Avãyj vn (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, Avwg DK evn Avj-Rynvbx (ivt)-gi wbku wm q ejjvg, Avey Zvgxg (ivt) m ú K G K_v e j wk Avwg Avcbv K wew Z K i w`e bv h, wzwb gvmwi ei (dir) Qvjv Zi c~ e `yõivkvôavz (bdj) QvjvZ Av`vq K ib DK evn (ivt) ej jb, (G Z we qi wk Av Q?) Avj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)- Gi mgq Zv Avgiv Zv Av`vq KiZvg Avwg cökœ Kijvg, ZvnÕ j GLb wk m Avcbv K evav w` Q? wzwb ej jb KvR K g i e ZvÕ 35 O. Gkvi mybœvz QvjvZ : Gkvi dir Qvjv Zi c i `yõivkvôavz mybœvz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Z nq G g g ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, Ô h e w³ w` b iv Z evi ivkvôavz mybœvz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki e, Zvi Rb Avj vn Rvbœv Z GKwU Ni wbgv Y Ki eb hvn ii c~ e Pvi ivkvôavz, c i `yõivkôavz, gvmwi ei c i `yõivkôavz, Gkvi c i `yõivkôavz, dr ii c i `yõivkôavzõ 36 (µgk) [ jlk : K `ªxq mvsmvwbk m úv`k, evsjv `k Avn jnv`xq hyemsn ] 34. eylvix nv/625 35. eylvix nv/1184; wgkkvz nv/1181 36. bvmvc nv/1474; wgkkvz nv/1159 15

g~j nxb `ywbqvi cöwz Ab_ K fv jvevmv (2q wkw ) Qnxn nv`x Qi Av jv K `ywbqvex PvKwP K i g~j : g~j nxb I Zz Q c w_exi gvqv Z vm K i hv Z jv Kiv cikvj gylx nq mrb ivm~j (Qvt) c w_exi ab-m c` I PvKwPK K cwinvi Ki Z Av `k w` q Qb hgb nv`x Q G m Q, : : - Avãyj vn web Avgi nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, GB RvwZi cö_g Kj vy i q Q `ywbqvi cöwz Abvmw³ I ` p _vkvi g a Avi GB RvwZi ciez x `i aÿsm i q Q K cyzv I AwaK AvKv vi g a Õ 1 Avj vn&i fv jvevmv I gvby li fv jv jv fi `yõwu Dcvq i q Q 1. `ywbqvi PvKwP K i jvf- jvjmv Z vm Ki j Avjvn fv jvevm eb 2. Avi gvby li Kv Q h ab-m c` i q Q Zvi cöwz jvf-jvjmv Z vm Ki j gvbyl fv jvevm e hgb nv`x Q G m Q, :, :,, : - mvnj Be b mvõ` Avm-mvC`x (ivt) _ K ewy Z, wzwb e jb, GK e w³ bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbku Dcw Z n q ejj, n Avjvn&i ivm~j! Avgv K Ggb GKwU Kv Ri K_v e j w`b hv Avwg Ki j Avj vn Avgv K fv jvevm eb Ges jv KivI Avgv K fv jvevm e ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) ej jb, Zzwg `ywbqvi cöwz Abvmw³ Aejš^b K iv ZvnÕ j Avj vn Zvgv K fv jvevm eb gvby li wbku hv Av Q, Zzwg Zvi cöwz Abvm³ n q hvi, ZvnÕ j ZvivI Zvgv K fv jvevm eõ 2 ZviweqvZ - Avãyi inxg KD hw` RvbœvZ jv fi cöz vkvq Zvi Rxe bi hvezxq Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i ZvnÕ j m RvbœvZ Zv cv eb cvkvcvwk `ywbqvi A bk wkqz jvf Ki e wkš KD hw` `ywbqv AR bi Rb Zvi hvezxq Póv I kªg K wb qvwrz K i ZvnÕ j m `ywbqvi wvkfv e cv ebv Avevi AvwLiv Zi hvezxq Kj vy _ K ewâz n e Avj vn e jb, AZtci jvk `i g a hviv e j, n Avgv `i cöwzcvjk! Avgv `i K ( Kej) BnKv j `vi cikv j Zvi Rb Kvb Ask bb Avi Zv `i g a hviv e j, n Avgv `i cöwzcvjk! Zzwg Avgv `i BnKv j Kj vy `vi I cikv j Kj vy `vi Ges Avgv `i K Rvnvbœv gi Avhve _ K euvpvi Hme jvk `i Rb Zv Z c~y Ask i q Q, hv Zviv DcvR b K i Q (evkvivn 2/201-202) hgb nv`x Q G m Q, :, :, - Avãyj vn Beby gvme` (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, Ô h e w³ wb Ri mg wpš v K GK gvkmỳ, A_ vr- ïaygvî AvwLiv Zi wpš vq wbe K i wb e- Avj vn Zvi `ywbqvi hvezxq gvkmỳ c~iy K i w` eb Aciw` K hv K `ywbqvi bvbv w`k e wze K i ivl e, Zvi Rb Avj vn&i Kvb c ivqvb bb, PvB m Kvb R½ j (`ywbqvq h Kvb Ae vq) aÿsm nvk bv KbÕ 3 KD me `v Avj vn&i Bev` Z _vkvi Póv Ki j Avj vn&i Zvi cöwz mš ó n eb Ges `ywbqv Z Afve-AbUb `~i Ki eb I cikv j RvbœvZ w` eb KD Gi wecixz Ki j Zv K `ywbqv Z `wi`ªzvi N~wY cv K Nyi Z n e Ges cikv j Rvnvbœv g h Z n e hgb nv`x Q G m Q, : : : - 1. ZvevivYx AvImvZ nv/7650; Qnxnvn nv/3427; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3215 2. Beby gvrvn nv/4102; wgkkvz nv/5187; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3213 3. Beby gvrvn nv/4106; wgkkvz nv/263; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3171 16

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) e j Qb, Avj vn ZvÔAvjv e jb, n Av`g mš vb! Zzwg Avgvi Bev` Zi Rb h_vmva Póv Ki, Avwg Zvgvi Aš i K Hk h c~y K i w`e Ges Zvgvi Afve `~i K i w`e Zzwg Zv bv Ki j Avwg Zvgvi `yõnvz Kg e Zvq cwic~y K i w`e Ges Zvgvi Afve-AbUb `~i Kie bvõ 4 A í Zzó _vkv mdjzvi PvweKvwV hzuzkz cö qvrb ZZUzKz Z mš ó _vkv GKRb mr gvby li j Y hv `i g a Gai bi ˆewkó i q Q ZvivB mdjkvg hgb nv`x Q G m Q, : : Avãyj vn Beby Avgi Bebyj AvÔQ (ivt) _ K ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb, Ô h e w³ Bmjvg MÖnY Kij, Zv K cö qvrb gvwdk RxweKv cö`vb Kiv nõj Ges Zv K Avj vn hv w` q Qb Zvi Dci mš ó _vkj mb mdjkvg nõjõ 5 Ab nv`x Q G m Q, : - : Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, cö qvrb gvwdk RxweKvB DËg wiwhkõ 6 c w_ex Z `yõwu wrwbm eob Acm `bxq wkš evwn K ` wó Z m `yõ Uv wrwbm Acm ` g b nõ ji m jv gvby li Rb Kj vyki 1. g Zÿ ; GwU mevi wbku Acm `bxq wkš ez gvb wdrbvi hy M Øxb wb q eu P _vkv eob KóKi mrb ^vfvwek g Zÿ B DËg 2. abm c`; GwU mevb AR b Ki Z PvB wkš ab-m c `i wdrbv eob gvivík `ywbqvb Gi myôz e envi bv Ki Z cvi j `ywbqvb gnvwpš vq _vk Z n e Avi cikv j AwaK m c `i wnmve w` Z eûkvj cvi n q hv e d j m c `i myôz e envi nõ ji Mixe `i Zzjbvq cvup kz eqi ci RvbœvZ jvf Kiv hv e hgb nv`x Q G m Q, :, : :, - gvng~` web jvex` (ivt) KZ K ewy Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e j Qb, `yõwu wrwbm K Av`g-mš vb Acm ` K i; (Zvi g a cö_g nõj) g Zÿ, A_P gywg bi Rb wdzbv _ K g Zÿ B DËg Avi (wøzxq nõj) ab- ^ízv, A_P ab- ^ízv wnmv ei Rb Kg cökœ Kiv n eõ 7 hviv `ywbqvi PvKwPK I ab-m c` wb q e wze _vk e Zviv cy iv `ywbqv Kvu a wb q cikv j nvwhi n e hv enb Kiv Am e wkš Dcvq _vk e bv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbku wm q Zviv Zv `i c mydvwik Kivi Av e`b Rvbv e wkš ivm~j Zv `i c Kvb wkqz Ki eb bv Kej hviv ci nhmvi ZvivB ivm~ ji mydvwi k ab n eb hgb nv`x Q G m Q, : : : - : Avey ûivqiv (ivt) _ K ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, wk qvg Zi w`b Avgvi eüy n e gyëvkx ci nrmvimy eskmz m ck Ac ii Zzjbvq AwaK wbkuzi nõ ji Zv DcKv i Avm e bv jvkrb Avgvi wbku Avm e Zv `i Avgj wb q, Avi Zvgiv Avm e `ywbqv K Zvgv `i Kuv a Zz j wb q Zvgiv W K ej e, n gynv v`, n gynv v`! Avi Avwg Giƒc Giƒc eje, Avwg Kvb Kv R Avme bv Avwg me w`k _ K gyl wdwi q wbeõ 8 gywgbmy hv Z A í Zzó _v K Ges fvm-wejvm Zv `i K Aí cö`vb Kiv nq mrb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv `i Rb `vôav K i Qb GRb `Lv hvq Avj vniqvjv gvbyl `i m c` Kg c w_exi AwaKvsk m c` Kvwdi I gykwik `i `L j nv`x Q G m Q, :, : - 4. wziwghx nv/4107; wgkkvz nv/5172; Qnxnvn nv/1359 5. gymwjg nv/10547; wgkkvz nv/5165; Qnxnvn nv/129 6. Qnxnvn nv/1834; Qnxûj Rv g nv/3275 7. Avngv` nv/23673 ; wgkkvz nv/5251; Qnxnvn nv/813 8. Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/897; Qnxnvn nv/765 17

dzhvjvn web IevB` (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, n Avj vn! h e w³ Zvgvi cöwz Cgvb G b Q Ges Avwg Zvgvi ivm~j e j mv w` q Q Zvi Rb Zzwg Zvgvi mv vr jvf K wcöq Ki, Zvgvi dqqvjv Zvi Rb mycömbœ Ki Ges `ywbqvi fvm-wejvm Zv K Aí cö`vb Ki Avi h e w³ Zvgvi cöwz Cgvb iv L bv Ges Avwg Zvgvi ivm~j e j mv `q bv, Zvi Rb Zvgvi mv vr-jvf K wcöq K iv bv, Zvgvi dqqvjv Zvi Rb mycömbœ K iv bv Ges `ywbqvi fvm-wejvm Zv K ekx ekx cö`vb KiÕ 9 Avevi ivm~j (Qvt) wb R K wgmkxb wnmv e `L Z P q Qb Ges `wi`ª jvk `i mv _ Zvi hb nvki nq mrb `vôav K i Qb Gi Øviv wzwb `ywbqvi PvKwPK K cwinvi K i Qb hgb nv`x Q G m Q, : : - Avey mvc` Avj-Lỳ ix (ivt) _ K ewy Z wzwb e jb, Zvgiv wgmkxb `i gneez Ki e Kbbv Avwg ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K Zvui `vôavq ej Z ï bwq, n Avj vn! Zzwg Avgv K wgmkxbiƒ c RxweZ iv Lv, wgmkxbiƒ c g Zÿ `vb K iv Ges wgmkxb `i `jfz³ K i nvk ii gq`v b DwÌZ K ivõ 10 Ave ûivqiv (ivt) e jb, RvÔdi Be b Avey Zvwje (ivt) dkxi-wgmkxb `i gneez Ki Zb, Zv `i mv _ IVvemv Ki Zb Ges Zv `i mv _ Avjvc- Av jvpbv Ki Zb Avi ZvivI Zvi mv _ Avjvc- Av jvpbv Ki Zv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Zv K Aveyj gvmvkxb (`wi`ª `i wczv) Dcvwa `bõ 11 mvgvwrk c`gh v`vi PvB Z Øxbx gh v`vi i Z ekx Bmjvgx bzvi Kv Q Avjvnfxi Mix ei gh v`v Avjvn `ªvnx abx e w³i PvB Z A bk ekx Avi gyëvk xivb me `v bz Z i nk`vi hgb nv`x Q G m Q, Lveeve (ivt) _ K ewy Z, wzwb e jb, gnvb Avj vni evyx: Avi Zzwg Zv `i K `~ i mwi q w` qv bv, hviv Zv `i cöwzcvjk K AvnŸvb K i Zvi Pnviv A š^l Y mkv j I mü vq Zv `i wnmv ei Kvb `vwqz Zvgvi Dc i bb Ges Zvgvi wnmv ei Kvb `vwqz Zv `i Dc i bb h, Zzwg Zv `i K wezvwoz Ki e ZvnÕ j 9. Beby wneÿvb nv/208; Qnxnvn nv/1338; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3488 10. Beby gvrvn nv/4126; Qnxnvn nv/308; Qnxûj Rv g nv/1261 11. Beby gvrvn nv/4125, mb` Qnxn Zzwg hv jg `i Aš f y³ n q hv e (AvbÔAvg 6/52) wzwb D³ AvqvZ m c K e jb, AvKiv Be b nv em AvZ- Zvgxgx I DqvBbv Be b wnqb Avj-dvRvix ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi wbku Avm jv Zviv ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K mynvbe, wejvj, Av vi I Lveeve (ivt) cögyl `wi`ª Amnvq gywgb `i mv _ emv wq jv Zviv bex (Qvt)-Gi Pvicv k Zv `i Dcweó ` L Zv `i K nq Ávb Kij Zviv Zvui mvwbœ a G m GKv š Zvu K ejj, Avgiv PvB h, Avcwb Avcbvi mv _ Avgv `i we kl ˆeV Ki e e v Ki eb, hv Z Avieiv Avgv `i gh v`v Dcjwä Ki Z cv i Kbbv Avcbvi wbku Avi ei cöwzwbwa`jmg~n Av m GB `vm `i mv _ Avieiv Avgv `i K Dcweó `L j Zv Z Avgiv j¾v eva Kwi AZGe Avgiv hlb Avcbvi wbku Avm ev ZLb Avcwb G `i K Avcbvi wbku _ K DwV q w` eb Avgiv Avcbvi wbku _ K we`vq bqvi ci Avcwb B Qv Ki j Zv `i mv _ emyb wzwb ej jb, Av Qv! `Lv hvk Zviv ejj, Avcwb Avgv `i Rb GKwU Pzw³cÎ wjwl q w`b ivex e jb, wzwb KvMR Avbv jb Ges Avjx (ivt)- K jlvi Rb WvK jb Avgiv GK cv k emv wqjvg BZ em i wreªxj (Avt) GB AvqvZ wb q AeZiY Ki jb, Avi Zzwg Zv `i K `~ i mwi q w` qv bv, hviv Zv `i cöwzcvjk K AvnŸvb K i Zvi Pnviv A š^l Y mkv j I mü vq Zv `i wnmv ei Kvb `vwqz Zvgvi Dc i bb Ges Zvgvi wnmv ei Kvb `vwqz Zv `i Dc i bb h, Zzwg Zv `i K wezvwoz Ki e ZvnÕ j Zzwg hv jg `i Aš f y³ n q hv e (AvbÔAvg 6/52) AZtci Avj vn ZvÔAvjv AvKiv Be b nv em I DqvBbv Be b wnmb-gi m c K bvwhj K ib, Avi Gfv eb Avgiv Zv `i Kvi Øviv KvD K cix vq dwj hv Z Zviv e j h, Avgv `i ga _ K Avj vn GB jvk wji Dc ib wk AbyMÖn K i Qb? A_P Avjvn wk Zuvi K ZÁ ev `v `i m ú K me vwak AeMZ bb? 12 (AvbÔAvg 6/53) AZtci Avj vn e jb, Avi hlb Zvgvi wbku Avgv `i AvqvZ mg~ n wek vm vcbkvixiv Avm e, ZLb Zv `i K (we kl m vb w` q) ej e ÔmvjvgÕ ( Zvgv `i Dci kvwš ewl Z nšk) Zvgv `i cvjbkz v `qvkxjzv K Zvi wb Ri Dci wewae K i wb q Qb (AvbÔAvg 6/54) ivex e jb, G AvqvZ bvwhj niqvi ci Avgiv Zvui G Zv wbkuez x nõjvg h, Avgv `i nvuuz Zvui nvuuzi mv _ jvwm q 12. Mixe gymjgvb `i cöwz g vi bzviv we`ªƒc K i bvbv K_v ejz Zviv ejz, Avgv `i gz bzv `i ev` w` q Avjvn GBme wbt ^ `i Dci AbyMÖn K i Qb? gymjgvb nõ j wk Avgv `i GBme jvk `i AvbyMZ Ki Z n e? Avi GBme µxz`v miv Avgv `i mg-gh v`v m úbœ wnmv e MY n e? (gymwjg cöf wz) Zvi RIqv e AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nq 18

emjvg ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Avgv `i mv _ em Zb Ges hlb D V hviqvi B Qv Ki Zb, ZLb Avgv `i Q o `vuwo q h Zb ZLb Avj vn ZvÔAvjv G AvqvZ bvwhj K ib, Avi Zzwg wb R K a i iv Lv Zv `i mv _ hviv mkv j I mü vq Zv `i cvjbkz v K AvnŸvb K i Zuvi Pnvivi Kvgbvq Ges Zzwg Zv `i _ K Zvgvi `yõ PvL wdwi q wb qv bv cvw_ e Rxe bi mš `h Kvgbvq (Kvnd 18/28) Avi Zzwg AwfRvZ `i mv _ e mv bv Ges hvi wpë K Avwg Avgvi i Y Ag bv hvmx K i w` qwq Zvi AbymiY K iv bv h wbr cöe wëi AbymiY K i Ges Kv RK g mxgv AwZµg K i (A_ vr DqvBbv I AvKiv) Zvi K ZKg eiev` n q Q AZtci wzwb Zv `i mvg b `yõe w³i ` óvš I cvw_ e Rxe bi Dcgv ck K ib m~iv Kvn di 32 bs I 45 bs AvqvZ `ªt) LveŸve (ivt) e jb, AZtci Avgiv bex (Qvt)-Gi mv _ emzvg hlb Zvui DVvi mgq n Zv ZLb Avgiv Zvui Av M D V hzvg, AZtci wzwb DV ZbÕ 13 `wi`ª gywgb `i G Zv ekx gh v`v h Zviv abx `i cvupk eqi c~ e Rvbœv Z hv e KviY Zv `i m c` Kg niqvb wnmve Kg w` Z n e hgb nv`x Q G m Q, : : :, - Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, `wi`ª gymjgvbmy Rvbœv Z hv e m c`kvjx `i 13. Beby gvrvn nv/4127; gyrvgyj Kvexi nv/3693; Avjevbx, Qnxn mxivzzb beex 1/224 P q Aa w`b c~ e GB Aa w`b n jv cuvp kz eq ii mgvb Gici wzwb cvv K ib, Zvgvi cöwzcvj Ki Kv Q GKwU w`b Zvgv `i MYbvi GK nvhvi eq ii mgvbõ 14 Cgv bi eû kvlv-cökvlv i q Q mv`vwm a Rxeb hvcb Kiv Cgv bi Ab Zg A½ ev kvlv hgb, : : - Avey Dgvgvn Bqvm Beby QvÔjvevn AvbQvix nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, Zvgiv wk ïbq bv? Zvgiv wk ïbq bv? (A_ vr- g bv hvm w` q ïbvi Rb ) mv`vwm a Rxeb-hvcb KivB Cgv bi A½, mv`vwm a Rxeb-hvcb KivB Cgv bi A½Õ 15 Zvgiv wk ïbq evk vskwu GKvwaKevi ejv Øviv Gi c ii K_vi Dci Rvi `qv D Ïk Avj evhvhvn A_ n jv Lvivc MVb ev AvK wz Ges Kvc oi RxY Zv Z e GLv b evhvhvn Øviv cvkvk-cwi Q ` bgªzv cökvk K eysv bv n q Q A_ vr RivRxY cvkvk cwiavb Kivi gva g bgªzv cökvk Cgv bi A½ KD hw` Pvq KL bv KL bv webq I bgªzv cökvk Ges MvcbxqZv i vi D Ï k my `i bq Ggb cvkvk cwiavb Ki e ZvnÕ j muv Kiv h Z cv i GUvB evhvhvn Øviv D Ïk Õ 16 hw`i DËg n Q Avj vn Zvui ev `v K h wbôgz w` q Qb Zv cökvk Kiv GRb B ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, hlb Avj vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi Kvb ev `v K wbõgz cö`vb K ib ZLb wzwb Zvi wbôg Zi AvjvgZ Zvui ev `vi Ici `L Z fv jvev mbõ 17 : :, :, :, 14. wziwghx nv/2354; Avngv` nv/10741; Qnxûj Rv g nv/8076 15. Avey`vD` nv/4161; wgkkvz nv/4345; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/2074 16. AvIbyj gve~`11/146; nvt 4161-Gi e vl v `ªóe 17. Avngv` nv/15933; Qnxnvn nv/1290 19

,,,,,, Avãyj vn web gvme` (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, GK`v Avj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ej jb, Zvgiv Avj vn K h_vh_fv e j¾v Ki mk j ejj, n Avj vn&i bex! Avgiv Zv Avjnvg`y wjj vn Avj vn K j¾v K i _vwk wzwb ej jb, bv, Hiƒc bq Avj vn K h_vh_fv e j¾v Kivi A_ GB h, gv_v I Zvi mshy³ Ab vb A½ (wrf, PvL Ges Kvb) K (A ea cö qvm n Z) wndvhz Ki e, cu I Zvi mswkó A½ (wj½, nvz, cv I ü`q) K (Zvui Aeva vpiy I nvivg nõ Z) wndvhz Ki e Ges giy I Zvi ci nvo gvwu n q hviqvi K_v (me `v) i Y ivl e Avi h e w³ cikvj (I Zvi mylgq Rxeb) cviqvi B Qv iv L, m BnKv ji mš `h cwinvi Ki e h e w³ G me wkqz K i, mb cök Zc Avj vn K h_vh_fv e j¾v K iõ 18 ( ) A_ hb Avcb gv_v K wndvhz K i Avj vn&i AvbyMZ Qvov Ab Kvb K g e envi nõ Z Z_v wzwb e ZxZ Ab KviI D Ï k wmr`vn bv K i Ges jvk `Lv bvi D Ï k QvjvZ Av`vq bv K i Avi gv_v K Avj vn Qvov KviI Rb webqx bv K i Avi gv_v K Avj vn&i ev `vi Rb AnsKvi D Ï k bv DVvq ( ) Avi gv_v Zvi hv K msi Y Ki Q Z_v h mg K gv_v GKwÎZ K i Q hgb wrnev P z Kvb G jv K msi Y K i Q hv nvjvj bv Zv n Z ( ) Avcb cu K nvivg f Y nõ Z i v K i Q Ges c Ui mv _ mswkó e KI hgb j¾v vb `yõcv, `yõnvz Ges ü`q Avi G `i msi Y ev wndvh Zi welq nõj G jv K bv ni Kv R e envi Ki e bv eis Avj vn&i mš wói Kv R e envi Ki e Z xex e jb, Zvgiv hv g b KiQ Zv cök Z j¾v bq Avj vn&i nõ Z eis cök Z j¾v nõj h wb R K mkj A½-cÖZ ½ Øviv wndvhz Kiv cöwzw`b `yõrb d ikzv AeZiY K ib Ges jvk `i K Avj vn&i w` K AvnŸvb K i ej Z _v K h, wbðq hv Aí I Rxe bi Rb h _ó Zv hv AwaK I AcÖ qvrbxq Zv A c v DËg hgb nv`x m G m Q, 18. wziwghx nv/2458; wgkkvz nv/1608; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/1724 : : :, : : } : : {, } :,,,,,, -{, Aveỳ `vi`v (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, Ggb Kvb w`b bb hw`b m~h Dw`Z nq Avi Zvi `yõcv k `yõrb d ikzv AeZiY K ib bv Zviv D P ^ i WvK w` q e j hv gvbyl I wrb e ZxZ mkj m wó Rxe ïb Z cvq Zviv e j, n jvk mkj! Zvgiv Zvgv `i cöwzcvj Ki w` K avwez ni wbðq hv Kg I h _ó Zv hv AwaK I AcÖ qvrbxq Zv A c v DËg Avi hlb m~h A hvq ZLbI Zvi `yõcv k `yõrb d ikzv Ae vb K i Ges WvK w` q ej Z _v K hv gvbyl I wrb e ZxZ mevb ïb Z cvq n Avj vn! `vzv K Zvi `v bi DËg cöwz`vb w`b Avi AciRb e jb, n Avj vn! K cy K aÿsm K i w`b d ikzvø qi K_vi mg_ b Avjvn ZvÔAvjv KziAvb AeZxY K ib, n jvk mkj! Zvgiv Zvgv `i cöwzcvj Ki w` K avwez ni; (Avj vn kvwš wbev mi (Rvbœv Zi) cöwz AvnŸvb Rvbvb Avi wzwb hv K B Qv mij c_ cö`k b K ib (BDbym 10/25) Avi Zv `i Dw³ n Avj vn! `vzv K Zvi `v bi DËg cöwz`vb w`b Avi AciRb e jb, n Avj vn! K cy K aÿsm K i w`b Gi ^c bvwhj K ib, kc_ ivwîi, hlb m Av Qbœ K i kc_ w`e mi, hlb Zv cökvwkz nq kc_, hv wzwb m wó K i Qb bi-bvix wbðqb Zvgv `i cö Póv wewfbœgylx AZtci h e w³ `vb K i I Avj vnfxi nq, Ges DËg welq K mz e j wek vm K i, AwP ib Avgiv Zv K mij c _i Rb mnr K i `e c vš i h e w³ K cyzv K i I ec ivqv nq, Ges DËg welq K wg_ v 20

g b K i, AwP ib Avgiv Zv K KwVb c _i Rb mnr K i `eõ 19 c w_ex Z gymvwdi wnmv e emevm Ki Z n e hgb GKRb gymvwdi Ab ` k M j me `v wpš vq _v K KLb evwo Z wd i hv e gywg bi Avmj wvkvbv RvbœvZ niqvb Zv `i wpš v mw` KB _vk e mrb Zviv wb R `i Keievmx g b Ki e hgb nv`x Q G m Q, : : :, - Avãyj vn Beby Igi (ivt) _ K ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) GK`v Avgvi `yb Kvua a i ej jb, Zzwg G `ywbqv Z GKRb gymvwdi A_ev c_pvixi gz _vk Ges wb R K Keievmx g b Ki Avi Be b Igi (ivt) ej Zb, Zzwg mü vq DcbxZ nõ j Avi fv ii A c v K iv bv Ges fv i DcbxZ n j mü vi A c v K iv bv Zvgvi mȳ Zvi Ae vq Zvgvi cxwoz Ae vi Rb wkqz mâq Ki Ges RxweZ Ae vq Zvgvi g Zÿ i Rb cö wz MÖnY Ki KviY n Avãyj vn! Zzwg Rvbbv AvMvgxKvj wk bv g Zzwg AwfwnZ n eõ 20 GB nv`x Qi e vl vq Av jgmy e jb, `ywbqvi w` K Szu K c ov bv Ges Zv K wb Ri Avmj wvkvbv evwb q wbi bv g b g b G aviyv K iv bv h, Zzwg Zv Z `xn Rxex n e Zzwg Zvi cöwz hzœevb niqvi B Qv cvly K iv bv Zvi mv _ Zvgvi m ck n e ZZUzK, hzuzk GKRb cöevmx Zvi cöev mi mv _ i L _v K Zv Z mb welq-e wb q we fvi n q hi bv, h welq-e wb q mb cöevmx e w³ nq bv, h ^ ` k wb Ri cwiev ii wbku wd i h Z Pvq Avi AvjvnB ZIdxK `vzv QvnvexM Yi Rxe b GZ Afve-AbUb wqj h Lv ` i Afv e Zviv eûk n q h Zb gv S g a zavi hš Yvq QvjvZ _ K c o h Zb wkš cikv j G ` i Rb B i q Q Adziš cyi vi hgb nv`x Q G m Q, :. : : dvhvjv Beby IevB` (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) hlb jvk `i mv _ wb q RvgvÔAv Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Zb, ZLb wkqz jvk Amnbxq zavi hš Yvq Qvjv Zi g a B `vuov bv Ae v n Z c o h Zb Zviv wq jb myddvi m`m Zv `i G Ae v ` L e`ycbiv ejz, Giv cvmj bvwk ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) QvjvZ kl K i Zv `i w` K gyl wdwi q ej Zb, Avj vn ZvÔAvjvi wbku Zvgv `i h wk gh v`v i q Q Zv Zvgiv Rvb j Av iv zavz, Av iv Afve-AbU b _vk Z cm ` Ki ZÕ 21 hviv `ywbqvi PvKwPK wb q e _v K evwn K ` wó Z Zv `i m vbx g b nõ ji Zviv Avj vn&i wbku AwZ bmy hgb nv`x Q G m Q, : : :,, :,, : : 19. ïôaveyj Cgvb nv/3412; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3167 20. eylvix nv/6416; wgkkvz nv/1604; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3341 21. wziwghx nv/2368; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3306; Qnxnvn nv/2169 21

, : : : : Avey hvi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv K ej jb, n Avey hvi! ` wó DPz K i ZvKvI Zzwg gmwr ` GKRb D P gh v`v m cbœ jvk K `L Z cv e Avwg ZvKv j myu civ GK e w³ K emv `Ljvg Avwg ejjvg Bwb? wzwb ej jb, n Avey hvi! ` wó DPz K i ZvKvI Zzwg gmwr ` GKRb wbæ gh v`v m cbœ jvk K `L Z cv e wzwb e jb, Avwg ZvwK q `Ljvg cyivzb Kvco cwiwnz GKRb `ye j e w³ Avwg ejjvg, GB e w³? ivm~j (Qvt) ej jb, hvi nv Z Avgvi cövy Zvi kc_, GB e w³ wkqvg Zi w`b Avj vn&i wbku me vwak wcöq n e Hiƒc e w³ `i c w_ex f i hviqv _ K Avwg ejjvg, n Avj vn&i ivm~j! IgyK Zv Ggb Avi Avcwb Zvi e vcv i hv B Q ZvB ej Qb? ivm~j (Qvt) ej jb, m Mv Îi bzv Avi Avwg Zv `i wbku Zvi e vcv i mgv jvpbv Kijvg Avwg ejjvg, n Avj vn&i ivm~j! GgbwU wk nqbv h, GKRb K hv `Iqv n jv Zv Ab KI `Iqv n jv wzwb ej jb, hw` KvD K fv jv wkqz `vb Kiv nq ZvnÕ j m Zvi Dchy³ Avi hw` Zv K ewâz Kiv nq ZvnÕ j Zv K QIqve `Iqv n eõ 22..... mvnj Beby mvô` mvc`x (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, GK e w³ ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi cvk w` q M jb ZLb wzwb Zvui Kv Q Dcweó GKRb K wr Ám Ki jb, G jvk m c K Zvgvi AwfgZ Kx? wzwb ej jb, G e w³ Zv GKRb m vš es ki jvk Avj vn&i Kmg! wzwb Kv_vI we qi cö ve w` j Zv MÖnY Kiv n e Avi Kv iv Rb mydvwik Ki j Zv ïbv n e ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) bxie _vk jb AZtci Av ik e w³ bex Kixg (Qvt)- Gi cvk w` q M jb ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Dcweó jvkwu K wr Ám Ki jb, G e w³ m c K Zvgvi AwfgZ Kx? wzwb ej jb, n Avj vn&i ivm~j! G e w³ Zv GK `wi`ª gymwjg G e w³ Kv_vI we qi cö ve w` j Zv M nxz n e bv Avi m mydvwik Ki j Zv Ke~jI n e bv Ges hw` m K_v e j, Zvi K_v ïbvi n e bv ZLb ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) ej jb, `ywbqv fiv Av Mi e w³ P q G e w³ DËgÕ 23 Ab Î G m Q, - Avey IqvBj (ivt) ey bv K ib GKevi Avgiv Lveeve (ivt)-gi ïkªƒlvq Mjvg ZLb wzwb e jb, Avgiv Avj vn&i m š vl AR bi Rb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi m ½ wnriz K iwq; cöwz`vb Avj vn&i Kv QB Avgv `i cövc Avgv `i g a A b KB G kªgdj `ywbqv Z jvf Kivi Av MB Bwš Kvj K i Qb Zb a gymôave Beby Dgv qi (ivt), whwb Dû `i hy knx` nb, wzwb ïay GKLvbv Kvco i L hvb Avgiv Kvd bi Rb GUv w` q Zvui gv_v XvK j cv ei n q hz Ges cv XvK j gv_v ei n q hz bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgv `i Av `k w` jb, Zv w` q gv_vuv X K w` Z Ges cv qi Dci BhwLi Nvm w` q w` Z Avi Avgv `i g a GgbI Av Q, hvu `i dj c K Q Ges Zviv Zv msmön Ki QbÕ 24 (µgk) [ jlk : M elyv mnkvix, nv`xq dvd Êkb evsjv `k] 22. Avngv` nv/21433; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3204 23. eylvix nv/6447; wgkkvz nv/5236 24. eylvix nv/6448; Avngv` nv/21114 22

GKRb Av`k evb e w³i Yvejx (7g wkw ) 20. Abvo ^i Rxeb-hvcb Kiv : GKRb cök Z gywgb KL bv cvw_ e Rxe bi fvm-wejvm K cövavb w` q ^ QvPvix Rxeb hvcb Ki Z cv i bv m `ywbqvi hvezxq PvKwPK K Zz Q Ávb K i me `v Rvbœv Zi myl- ^v Q ` Kvgbv K i gnvb Avj vn cvw_ e Rxe bi fvm-wejvm K wb la K i Qb Kbbv `ywbqvi G Rxeb Zv Y vqx; wkš cikv ji Rxeb wpi vqx hvi ïi Av Q wkš kl bb G wel q gnvb Avj vn e jb, Ô n gvbyl! wbðq Avj vn&i Iqv`v mz myzivs cvw_ e Rxeb hb Zvgv `i K cözvwiz bv K i, Avi kqzvb hb Zvgv `i K Avj vn&i wel q auvkvq bv d jõ (dvwzi 35/50) Ô n jvk mkj! wk qvgz GKwU wefxwlkvgq w`b GUv Aek B msnwuz n e, G Z Kvb m `n bb myzivs mlvbkvi (cikv ji) wpi vqx bôg Zi cwie Z GLvbKvi (`ywbqvi) Y vqx I aÿsmkxj Avivg-Av qk I myl-m v M Rwo q cobv `ywbqvi Y vqx myl-kvwš hb Zvgv `i K cikv ji wpi vqx myl-kvwš nõ Z ewâz bv K i kqzv bi bvbvgylx Pµvš nõ Z Lye mz K _vk e Zuvi cözviyvi duv ` KL bv c ovbv Zuvi wg_ v, PUK`vi I PgKcÖ` K_vq KL bv Avj vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mz Kvjvg K cwiz vm K ivbvõ 1 Avj vn ZvÔAvjv Ab Î e jb, ÔGB cvw_ e Rxeb Zv µxov- KŠZzK ˆe wkqzb bq Avi cikvjxb Rxeb nõj wpi vqx Rxeb ( hlv b Kvb g Zz bb) hw` Zviv RvbZ! (A_ vr muv eys j gvbyl bk i Rxeb K Awebk i Rxe bi Dci cövavb w`z bv) (AvbKve~Z 29/64) AÎ Avqv Z `ywbqvi Zz QZv, N b Zv, bk izv Ges aÿsmkxjzvi ey bv `Iqv n q Q h, Gi Kvb vqxz bb G `ywbqv Zv Lj-Zvgvkvi RvqMv Qvov Avi Avi wkqzb bq c vš i Av Liv Zi Rxeb n Q vqx I Awebk i GUv bó, n«vm I Zz QZv nõ Z 1. Beby KvQxi 16/72 c. -G. GBP. Gg. ivqnvbyj Bmjvg gy³ hw` Zv `i cök Z Ávb _vk Zv Z e KL bv GB vqx wrwb mi Dci A vqx wrwbm K cövavb w` ZvbvÕ 2 gnvb Avj vn Av iv e jb, - ÔAZtci K viƒy RuvKRgK mnkv i Zvi m cö`v qi mvg b ei nõj ZLb hviv cvw_ e Rxeb Kvgbv KiZ Zviv ejj, nvq K viƒy hv c q Q Avgv `i K hw` Abyiƒc `Iqv nõz? mwz B gnv fvm evb c vš i hv `i K Ávb `Iqv n qwqj Zviv ejj, wak Zvgv `i! hviv Cgvb Av b I mrkg K i Zv `i Rb Avj vn&i `Iqv cyi vib m e vëg e GUv Kej ZvivB cvq, hviv (Avj vn&i AbyMÖ ni Dci) ` pwpëõ (K vqvq 28/79-80) gnvb Avj vn Av iv e jb, Ô h e w³ `ywbqv Kvgbv K i, Avgiv mlv b hv K hv B Qv Kwi w` q `B c i Zvi Rb Rvnvbœvg wba vwiz Kwi mlv b m cö ek Ki e wbw `Z I jvwãz Ae vqõ (eby BmªvCj 17/18) Gevi Avgiv `Le h, Avj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Zuvi QvnvexM Yi Rxeb aviv Kgb wqj nv`x Q G m Q, Av qkv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, gynv v` (Qvt)-Gi cwievi-cwirb Zvui B š Kvj ch š `yõw`b h ei i wui cwiz ß n q L Z cvbwbõ 3 nv`x Q G m Q, (Avey mvc` gkeyix e jb), GK`v Avey ûivqiv (ivt) GK`j jv Ki wbku hvw Q jb, hv `i mvg b fybv ekix wqj 2. Beby KvQxi 15/607 c. 3. eylvix nv/5416; gymwjg nv/2970; wziwghx nv/2357; bvmvc nv/443 23

Zviv Zv K L Z WvK jb wzwb L Z ivhx nõ jb bv Ges ej jb, ivm~j (Qvt) c w_ex _ K we`vq wb q Qb A_P wzwb Kvb w`b h ei i wu cu cy i LvbwbÕ 4 ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb,. byôgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e jb, Igi (ivt) H mg jv Ki Av jvpbvq e jb, hviv `ywbqvi ab-m ú` AwaK Rgv K i d j Q, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)- K ` LwQ, wzwb mvivw`b zavq _vkvi d j c Ui Dci Suy K _vk Zb hb zavi R vjv Kg Abyfe nq) wzwb cu fivi Rb wbk ógv bi LyigvI c Zb bvõ 5 nv`x Q G m Q, Avey eyi`vn (ivt) e jb, Av qkv (ivt) Avgv `i Rb GKLvwb Pv`i I gvuv jy½x ei K i Avb jb Ges ej jb, G `yõwu (c i _vkv Ae v ZB) ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) B š Kvj K i QbÕ 6 nv`x Q G m Q, gynv v` Beby mxwib Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ey bv K ib, wzwb e jb, Avgiv Avey ûivqiv (it)-gi wbku wqjvg wzwb jvj i Oi `yõwu KvZvb c i wq jb Gici wzwb bvk cwi vi Ki jb Ges ej jb, evnt! evnt! Avey ûivqiv AvR KvZvb w` q bvk cwi vi Ki Q Avgvi Giƒc Ae &v wqj h, Avwg ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi wg ^vi Ges Av qkv (ivt)- Gi K i ga j ( zavi R vjvq eûk n q c o _vkzvg AZtci AvMš K AvmZ Ges Avgv K cvmj g b K i m Zvi cv Avgvi M` v bi Dci ivlz, A_P Avgvi g a Kvb cvmjvgx wqj bv Kej gvî zavi hš Yv wqj (hvi ZxeªZvq Avwg eûk n q cozvg)õ 7 4. eylvix nv/5414 5. Avngv` nv/353; gymwjg/2978 6. Avngv`/23517; eylvix nv/5818; gymwjg nv/2080; wziwghx nv/1733 7. eylvix nv/7324; wziwghx nv/2367 nv`x Q G m Q, { } Av qkv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt) hlb B š Kvj K ib, ZLb Zuvi eg wu wîk QvÔ h ei wewbg q GK Bqvn~`xi wbku eük ivlv wqjõ 8 nv`x Q G m Q, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, Avwg mëi Rb Avn j Qzd&dvn K GB Ae vq ` LwQ h, Zv `i Kv iv Kv Q (Mv XvKvi Rb ) Pv`i wqj bv Kv iv Kv Q jy&½x wqj bv Kv iv Pv`i wqj bv (GK m ½ `yõwu e B Kv iv Kv Q wqj bv Zviv Zv M`v b eu a wb Zb AZtci mb e Kv iv cv qi Aa MvQv ch š nõz Ges Kv iv UvLby ch š nõz myzivs Zviv Zv nvz w` q Rgv K i a i ivlz, hb j¾v vb `Lv bv hvqõ 9 nv`x Q G m Q, Avbvm (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, Ôbex Kixg (Qvt) h ei wewbg q Zuvi eg eük i L wq jb Avi Avwg Zuvi wbku h ei i wu I `ym Ügq (bó niqv) cyiv bv Pwe wb q wm qwq Avwg Zuv K ej Z ï bwq h, gynv v `i cwiev ii Kv Q mkvj ev mü vq GK QvÔ cwigvb Lv` `ªe _v Kbv Avbvm (ivt) e jb, ZLb Zuviv gvu bq Ni (cwievi) wq jbõ 10 nv`x Q G m Q, Be b AveŸvm (ivt) e jb, Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt) GKvav i K qk ivz Abvnv i KvUv Zb 8. eylvix nv/4467; gymwjg nv/1603; bvmvc nv/4609 9. eylvix nv/442 10. Avngv` nv/11582; eylvix nv/2069; wziwghx nv/1215; bvmvc nv/4510 24

Ges cwievi-cwir biv iv Zi Lvevi c Zb bv Avi Zv `i AwaKvsk i wu nõz h eiõ 11 nv`x Q G m Q, Ievq`yj vn Beby wgnmvb AvbQvix (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô Zvgv `i g a h e w³ Zvi N i A_ev Mvôxi g a wbivc ` I mȳ kix i mkvj K i Q Ges Zvi Kv Q GK w` bi Lvevi Av Q, Zv K hb cvw_ e mg m ú` `vb Kiv n q QÕ 12 nv`x Q G m Q, dvhvjv Beby IevB`v (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) ÔhLb jvk `i QvjvZ cov Zb, ZLb wkqz jvk zavi Kvi Y c o h Zb, Avi Zviv wq jb Avn j Qzddvn m`m Ggb wk giƒevmx e`ycbiv ejz h, Giv cvmj GK`v hlb ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) QvjvZ m i Zv `i w` K gyl wdiv jb, ZLb ej jb, Zvgv `i Rb Avj vn&i Kv Q hv i q Q, Zv hw` Zvgiv Rvb Z ZvnÕ j Zvgiv Gi PvB ZI ekx Afve I `wi`ª cm ` Ki ZÕ 13 21. nviv gi e cv i mzk _vkv I m `nrbk e y cwinvi Kiv : Bev`Z Key ji Rb Ab Zg kz nõj nvjvj iƒhx nvivg ev A ea DcvR b K i hzb Bev`Z Kiv nvk bv Kb Zv Avj vn&i wbku Keyj n e bv gnvb Avj vn gvbyl m wói câvk nvhvi eqi c~ e Zv `i iƒhx wba viy K i i L Qb A_P Avgiv hb Zv fz j MwQ h, Avj vn ZvÔAvjv iƒhxi GKgvÎ gvwjk gnvb Avj vn Avgv `i hzuzkz w` q Qb Zv wb qb Avgv `i mš ó _vk Z n e cvwbi bx Pi gvq I Ab vb cövyxi Lvevi hw` gnvb Avj vn w` Z cv ib, M Z i g a i KxU-cZ½ K hw` iƒhxi wpš v Ki Z bv nq mkvj ejv cvwl Zuvi evmv _ K 11. Avngv` nv/2303; wziwghx nv/2360 12. wziwghx nv/2346 13. Avngv` nv/23420; wziwghx nv/2368 Lvwj c U ewi q wm q hw` cu fwz K i ev Pv `i Rb Lvei Avb Z cv i, ZvnÕ j m wói miv gvbe RvwZ K Avj vn w` eb bv GUv Kvb K_v n jv? Avm j Avgv `i m wókz vi cöwz mb wek vmuvb bb! G Rb B gnvb Avj vn e j Qb, ÔAvi h e w³ Avj vn K fq K i, Avj vn Zvi Rb Dcvq ei K i `b Avi Zv K Zvi aviyvzxz Drm _ K wiwhk `vb Ki eb e Zt h e w³ Avj vn&i Dci fimv K i, wzwbb Zvi Rb h _ó n q hvb wbðqb Avj vn Zvi Av `k c~y Ki eb Avj vn mewkqzi Rb GKUv cwigvy wbw` ó K i i L QbÕ (ZvjvK 65/2-3) A_ vr h e w³ kixôav Zi AvnKvg cvjb Ki e Avj vn nvivgk Z wrwbm nõ Z `~ i _vk e, wzwb Zuvi gyw³i c_ ei K i w` eb Avi wzwb Zuv K Zuvi KívbvZxZ Drm nõ Z wiwhk cö`vb Ki eb GiciI Avgiv gnvb Avj vn&i Dci fimv Kie bv! ïay wk nvivg nõ Z eu P _vk jb n e? hw` Ggb Kvb wrwbm _v K hv nvjvj bvwk nvivg m `n i q Q ZvnÕ j ZvI cwinvi K i Pj Z n e A_ vr Kvb e g bi g a m `n ev LUKv m wó Ki jb Zv cwinvi Ki Z n e hz Y bv Zuvi e vcv i mȳ úófv e Rvbv hvq `Lyb gnvb Avj vn G e vcv i wk e jb Zvgiv G K Zz Q MY K iwq j; A_P Zv Avj vn&i ` wó Z i Z c~y welq wqj (b~i/15) Dc iv³ Avqv Zi gva g Rvbv Mj h, Kvb cvc K Zz Q K i `Lv hv ebv ZvB nviv g wjß niqv `~ ii K_v, eis Kvb wel q m `n m wó nõ j Zv _ K weiz _vk Z n e hgb G wel q nv`x Q beex Z G m Q, byôgvb Be b evkxi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ÔAvwg ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K ej Z ï bwq wbðq nvjvj úó Ges nvivg úó Avi Df qi gv S eû m `nrbk welq i q Q, hv AwaKvsk jvkb Rv bbv AZGe h e w³ 25

(GK m Rbkxj wkï-wk kvi cwîkv) GB m `nrbk e nõ Z `~ i _vk e, m Zuvi Øxb I Bh&hZ K euvwp q wb e Avi h e w³ m ` n cwzz n e, m nviv g cwzz n e Gi D`vniY mb ivlv ji gz, h wbwlü PviY f~wgi Av k cv k cï Pivq Zvui c wbwl mxgvbvq c o hviqvi m ebv Av Q kvb! cöz K ev`kvnib msiw Z PviY f~wg _v K Avi kvb! Avj vn&i msiw Z PviY f~wg nõj Zuvi nvivgk Z e mg~n kvb! ` ni g a GKwU gvsm wcê i q Q, hlb Zv mȳ _v K, ZLb MvUv `nuv mȳ _v K Avi hlb Zv Lvivc n q hvq, ZLb MvUv `nuvb Lvivc n q hvq kvb! Zv nõj ü`wcêõ 14 Avbvm (ivt) ewy Z GK`v bex Kvixg (Qvt) GKwU LRyi Kzwo q c jb AZtci wzwb ej jb, hw` Avgvi GKwU Qv`vK v niqvi AvksKv bv nõz, ZvnÕ j Avwg GwU L q djzvgõ 15 bviqvm Beby mvgôavb (ivt) e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K GKRb jvk bv ni KvR I QvIqv ei KvR m ú K cökœ Ki j DË i ivm~j (Qvt) ej jb, mrkvr KvR nõj m`vpvi Ges bv ni KvR nõj hv Zvgvi Aš i mskq m wó K i, Avi muv gvbyl Rvb Z cvi K Zv Zzwg Acm ` KiÕ 16 nv`x Q G m Q, I eqv Beby gvôev` Avmv`x (ivt) _ K ewy Z, wzwb e jb, Avwg ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi wbku Avmjvg AZtci wzwb ej jb, Zywg cy Y i e vcv i wr Ám Ki Z G m Q? Avwg ejjvg Rx, nü v wzwb e jjb, Zzwg Zvgvi Aš i K wr Ám Ki cy Y nõj Zv, hvi cöwz Zvgvi gb cökvš nq Ges Aš i cwiz ß nq Avi cvc nõj Zv, hv g b LUKv m wó K i Ges Aš i mw `nvb nq hw`i jv Kiv Zvgv K Zv ˆea niqvi e vcv i d Zvqv w` q _v KÕ 17 (µgk) [ jlk : mfvcwz, w`bvrcyi (c~e ) mvsmvwbk hjv] 14. Avngv` nv/17883; eylvix nv/52; gymwjg nv/1599; wziwghx nv/1205; bvmvc nv/4453; Avey`vE` nv/3329; `v igx nv/2533 15. Avngv` nv/27451; eylvix nv/2055; gymwjg nv/1071 16. Avngv` nv/17179; gymwjg nv/2553; wziwghx nv/2389 17. Avngv` nv/17538 mvbvgwy cöwzfv (GKwU m Rbkxj mvbvgwy wkï-wk kvi cöwzfv cwîkv) ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi weï I wpiš b Av` k i cöpvi-cömvi Ges mvbvgwy `i myß cöwzfv wekv ki ` ß A½xKvi wb q A ±veiõ12 nõ Z wø-gvwmk fv e cökvwkz n q Avm Q Av`k RvZxq wkï-wk kvi msmvb Ô mvbvgwyõ -Gi gylcî Ô mvbvgwy cöwzfvõ Avcbvi mvbvgwyi myß cöwzfv wekv ki c_ mymg Ki Z AvRB msmön Ki b Ô mvbvgwy cöwzfvõ wbqwgz wefvm mg~n : weï AvK x`v I mgvr ms vig~jk cöeü, BwZnvm, inm gq c w_ex, hjv I `k cwiwpwz, hv`y bq weávb, wpwkrmv, g vwrk IqvW, M í Rv M cöwzfv, GKUz Lvwb nvwm, ARvbv K_v, eûgylx Áv bi Avmi, KweZv, gzvgz BZ vw` jlv AvnŸvb : gavex mvbvgwy, `vwqz kxj Ges bexb jlk `i wbku _ K Ô mvbvgwy cöwzfvõi Rb Dc iv³ wefvm mg~ n mvbvgwy `i cvv Dc hvmx jlv AvnŸvb Kiv n Q mv _ mv _ mvbvgwy `i K Kjgx wrnv ` DrmvwnZ I mvwe K mn hvwmzv Ki Z AwffveK `i Aby iva Kiv n Q jlv cvvv bvi wvkvbv m úv`k, mvbvgwy cöwzfv Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx Kg c (2q Zjv), bi`vcvov, cvt mcyiv, ivrkvnx gvevbj : 01715-7151143, 01726-325029, 01753-976787 26

RygÔAvi c~ e KiYxq : GKwU weåvwš wbimb (c~e cökvwk Zi ci) (2) gik~d iiqvqvzmg~n : gvid~ô ey bv wji Av jvpbv kl Kivi ci Avgiv GLb G m ú K KwZcq gik~d nv`x Qi ch v jvpbv Kie BbkvAvj vn G wel q A bk gik d nv`xq _vk ji Avgiv GLv b cöwm wkš weï bq Ggb KZ wj nv`x Qi Av jvkcvz Kie wb œ gik~d ey bv wji ZvnK xk Zz j aiv nõj- `jxj-1 : : - QvIix nõ Z, wzwb AvZ v Bebym mv qe nõ Z, wzwb Avey Avãyi ingvb Avm-myjvgx nõ Z wzwb e j Qb, Avãyj vn web gvme` (ivt) Avgv `i K RygÔAvi c~ e Pvi ivkôavz, RygÔAvi c i Pvi ivkôavz covi wb ` k w` Zb Ae k l nhiz Avjx (ivt) hlb Avgv `i GLv b Avm jb, ZLb wzwb Avgv `i K RygÔAv ci `yb ivkôavz Zvici Pvi ivkôavz covi Av `k w` jbõ 1 ch v jvpbv : nv`xqwu hcd Gi ivex mywdqvb QvIix (int) GLv b Zv`jxm K i Qb wzwb gỳ vwj m ivex wnmv e cöwm hgb- (1) Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx (int) Zuvi m ú K e j Qb, Ômywdqvb Beby mvc` Beby gvmiƒk AvQ-QvIix Avey Avãyj vn Avj-K~dx Av vfvrb, (nv`x Qi) nv dh, dk xn, Bev`Z hvi, mßg ii kxl vbxq û¾vz Bgvg `i Aš f z³ Avi wzwb KL bv KL bv Zv`jxm Ki Zb (ZvK ixeyz Zvnhxe, ivex bs 2445) 1. gyqvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvk nv/5525 ZvR`x ` wgj vz - Avngv`yj vn (2) RvjvjyÏxb myq~z x (int) e j Qb, mywdqvb QvIix Zv`jx m cöwm (AvmgvDj gỳ vwj mxb, ivex bs 18) A_ vr wzwb gỳ vwj m ivex wnmv e cöwm (3) Bebyj BivK x (int) e j Qb, ÔwZwb Zv`jx mi Kvi Y cöwm (Avjgỳ vwj mxb, ivex bs 21) (4) eyinvbyïxb nvjvex (int) e j Qb, wzwb Zv`jx mi Rb wel vz (AvZ-ZveCb, ivex bs 25) (5) BebyZ ZziKzgvbx nvbvdx (int) e j Qb, (mywdqvb) QvIix gỳ vwj m wzwb ÔAvbÕ k ã ey bv Ki Zb (Avj-RvInvi b bvk x 8/262) (6) Bgvg hvnvex (int) e j Qb, wzwb hcd ivex `i _ K Zv`jxm Ki Zb (gxhvbyj BÔwZ`vj, ivex bs 3322) (7) e`i Ïxb ÔAvBbx nvbvdx (int) e j Qb, Ges mywdqvb gỳ vwj m `i ga nõ Z i q QbÕ 2 (8) Bgvg beex (int) e j Qb, wbðqb mywdqvb nõ jb gỳ vwj m ivexõ 3 `jxj-2 : " : gvôgvi nõ Z, wzwb K vzv`v nõ Z ey bv K i Qb h, wbðqb Be b gvme` (ivt) RygÔAvi c~ e Pvi ivkôavz Ges c i Pvi ivkôavz co Zb Ave~ BmnvK e j Qb, Avjx (ivt) RygÔAvi ci Qq ivkôavz co Zb Avi Avãyi ivh&hvk GwU MÖnY K i QbÕ 4 2. Dg`vZzj K vix nv/214-gi Av jvpbv `ªt 3. ki n Qnxn gymwjg 2/182 4. gyqvbœvd Ave`yi ivh&hvk nv/5524 27

ch v jvpbv : hcd KviY GLv b K vzv`v (int) Zv`jxm K i Qb wzwb 60 wnrix Z Rb MÖnY K i Qb (wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv, ivex bs 132) Zuvi m ú K Bgvg `i e³e wb œiƒc- (1) nv dh hvnvex (int) e j Qb, - ÔwZwb BRgvbycv Z û¾vz n q _v Kb hlb wzwb mvgvi welqwu D j L K ib Kbbv wzwb gỳ vwj m G m ú K wzwb cöwm wzwb K v`wiqv AvK x`v cvly Ki Zb Avgiv Avj vn&i Kv Q Zvi Rb gv PvB (wmqvi AvÔjvwgb byevjv, ivex bs 132) wzwb Ab Î e j Qb, : ÔwZwb nv dh, wqk vn wkš gỳ vwj m ivex Avi Zv K K v`ix niqvi `v l Awfhy³ Kiv n qwqj Zvi m ú K BqvnBqv web gvcb e j Qb Zv m Z I AvQnv e wqnvn-my Zvi Øviv `jxj ck Ki Zb we klfv e hlb wzwb ej Zb ÔAvgv `i K nv`xq ey bv K i QbÕ) gxhvbyj BÔwZ`vj, ivex bs 6864 (2) nv dh AvjvC (int) e j Qb, K vzv`v web w`ôavgvn Avm-mv`~mx Ab Zg cöwm gỳ vwj m ivex wzwb cöpyi cwigv Y gyimvj ey bvi D Z K i Qb (Rv gez ZvnQxj, ivex bs 633) (3) ÔAvj-gỳ vwj mxbõ MÖ š Av Q, K vzv`v web w`ôavgvn Avmmv`~mx Zv`jx mi Kvi YI cöwm (Avj-gỳ vwj mxb, ivex bs 49) (4) ÔAvZ-ZveCb wj-avmgvbj gỳ vwj mxbõ MÖ š Zuv K D j L Kiv n q Q (ivex bs 57) (5) Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx (int) e j Qb, K vzv`v web w`ôavgvn Avm-mv`~mx AvjeQix Avbvm web gv jk (ivt)-gi QvÎ wzwb Zvi hvgvbvi köô nv dh wq jb wzwb Zv`jx mi Kvi Y cöwm Bgvg bvmvc Ges Ab iv Zv K gỳ vwj m ivex wnmv e D j L K i Qb (ivex bs 92) Avãyj vn web gvme` (ivt) 32 wnrix Z ev c i g`xbvq G m gviv wm qwq jb (ZvK ixeyz Zvnhxe, ivex bs 3613) myzivs GB mb`wu wew Qbœ K vzv`vi mv _ Be b gvme `i mivmwi nv`xq köey Kiv Am e `jxj-3 : : Avgv `i K nv`xq ey bv K i Qb BmnvK web Beivnxg Avãyi ivhhvk nõ Z, wzwb gvôgvi nõ Z, wzwb Avey BmnvK nõ Z h, wbðqb Be b gvme` RygÔAvi c~ e Pvi ivkôavz Ges c i Pvi ivkôavz co Zb Avey BmnvK e j Qb, Avjx RygÔAvi c i Qq ivkôavz co ZbÕ 5 ch v jvpbv : hcd G nv`x Qi mb ` ÔAvey BmnvK AvmmvexCÕ (int) bvgk gỳ vwj m ivex i q Qb hgb- (1) ÔAvmgvDj gỳ vwj mxbõ MÖ š Av Q h, wzwb AZ wak Zv`jxmKvix (ivex bs 45) (2) Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx (int) Zuv K ^xq ÔZ vevk vzzj gỳ vwj mxbõ MÖ š D j L K i Qb (ivex bs 66) (3) ÔwhKi j gỳ vwj mxbõ (ivex bs 9), ÔAvj-gỳ vwj mxbõ cöf wz eb q Zv K cöwm gỳ vwj m ivex wnmv e D j L Kiv n q Q (ivex bs 47) (4) kvql bvwqi Ïxb Avjevbx (int) Zuv K gỳ vwj m ivex e j Qb (Qnxnv nv/1701) Ab Î wzwb e j Qb, : wøzxqz : Avey BmnvK Avm-mvexC wqk vn wkš wzwb Zvi BLwZjvZ _vkv m Z I gỳ vwj m ivex wq jb (H, nv/2035) `jxj-4 : : 5. Z vevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/9555 28

: Avgv `i K nv`xq ey bv K i Qb gynv v` Beby Avãyj Avhxh web Avex wighvn AvjgviIqvhx (wzwb e j Qb) Avgv `i K dvhj web g~mv msev` w` q Qb Avãyj nvgx` web RvÔdi nõ Z, wzwb Bqvhx` web Avex nvexe nõ Z, wzwb AvZ v nõ Z, wzwb Be b Igi nõ Z wzwb e j Qb, wzwb hlb g vq _vk Zb ZLb RygÔAv co Zb mvg b AMÖmi n q `yõivkavz co Zb AZtci (m y L Av ikuy) AMÖmi n q Pvi ivkôavz co Zb Avi hlb g`xbvq _vk Zb ZLb RygÔAv co Zb AZtci wb Ri evox Z cöz vez b K i `yõivkavz co Zb gmwr ` co Zb bv Zv K G e vcv i wr Ám Kiv nõ j wzwb ej jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GgbUvB Ki ZbÕ 6 ZvnK xk : GwU Qnxn nv`xq GB nv`xq Øviv RygÔAvi c~ e mybœvz wnmv e Pvi ivkôavz wbav wiz K i Av`vq Kiv Qv ez nq bv `jxj-5 : : Avgv `i K msev` w` q Qb Bqvhx` web nviƒy nv v` web mvjvgvn nõ Z, wzwb Qvwdqv nõ Z, wzwb köey K i Qb h, Qvwdqv e jb, Avwg QvwdBqv web Z ûqvb K ` LwQ Bgvg ei niqvi c~ e Pvi ivkôavz co Z wzwb Bgv gi mv _ RygÔAvi `yõivkôavz co Zb (Beby mvô`, AvZ-Z vevk vzzj Kzeiv, ivex bs 4701) ZvnK xk : (1) GB nv`xq Øviv bvix `i RygÔAvi QvjvZ RvgvÔAv Zi mv _ Av`vq Kiv Qv ez nq myzivs GB nv`xqwu nvbvdx `i Rb `jxj nõ Z cv i bv Dciš nv v` web mvjvgvn gỳ vwj m Ges gylzvwjz ivex Avj vgv Bikv`yj nk AvQvix e j Qb, Ônv v` web mvjvgvni (int) ev R wnd hi AwaKvix wq jb Avi kl Rxe b ZviI gw wek Z n q wm qwqj hgbwu ÔZvK ixeyz ZvnhxeÕ MÖ š nv dh Beby nvrvi (int) úófv e e ³ K i QbÕ (3) gvk Z Ô ey bvmg~n : `jxj-1 : Beby Avãyj evi (int) e j Qb, Avgv `i K nv`xq ey bv K i Qb wgbrve Bebyj nvwiq wzwb e j Qb, Avgv `i K msev` w` q Qb Lv j` web mvc` web Avgi web mvc` Bebyj AvQ Zvi wczv nõ Z wzwb e j Qb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY K `LZvg, RygÔAvi w`b m~h X j hviqvi ci Zviv `uvwo q h Zb Ges Pvi ivkôavz co Zb (AvZ- Zvgnx` 4/26) ch v jvpbv : (1) Zv eci Dw³ Kvb `jxj bq Avi nvbvdx fvbmy Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) e ZxZ Ab Kvb Zv eci ZvK jx` K ib bv myzivs Zv eci e³e Zv `i Rb `jxj nõ Z cv i bv wb R `i ghx gvzv ek `jxj cöwzôv KivB Zv `i j cö qvr b ^xq Bgvg K Z vm Ki ZI Zviv wøav K ib bv (2) Lv j` web mvc` GKRb `ye j ivex Zvi ewy Z nv`xq Qnxn nq bv (eylvix, AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexj µwgk 466) myzivs GB hcd ey bvwu w` q `jxj `Iqv hv e bv `jxj-2 : : Avgv `i K nv`xq ey bv K i Qb nvdq ÔAvgvkÕ nõ Z, wzwb Beivnxg bvlvc nõ Z wzwb e j Qb, Zviv RygÔAvi c~ e Pvi ivkôavz co ZbÕ 7 ch v jvpbv : hcd GLv b Avgvk bvgx gỳ vwj m ivex Av Qb whwb Av vfvrb nõ ji gỳ vwj m wq jb G m ú K gynvwïq `i mv Zz j aiv nõj- (1) nv dh Beby Avãyj evi (int) wj L Qb, Ges Zviv e j Qb, Avgv ki Zv`jxm MÖnY Kiv hv e bv (AvZ-Zvgnx` 1/30) (2) Bgvg `vivkzrbx (int) wj L Qb, Ges m ez Avgvk nvexe nõ Z Zv`jxm K i Qb (Avj-Bjvjyj Iqvwi`vn, gvmavjv-1888) (3) Bgvg Avey nv Zg (int) e j Qb, Avgvk K`vwPr Zv`jxm Ki Zb (Be b Avex nv Zg, Bjvjyj nv`xq nv/9) (4) Bgvg Avey Avãyi ingvb Avngv` web ïôavbe web Avjx (int) Zv K ÔwhKi j gỳ vwj mxbõ MÖ š i cwiwk ó gỳ vwj m wnmv e D j L K i Qb (gyjnvk c. 125) 6. Avey`vE` nv/1130 7. gyqvbœvd Be b Avex kvqevn nv/5363 29

(5) nv dh hvnvex (int) wj L Qb, Avgvk Ab Zg wqk vn Bgvg Zv K QvU Zv ecb `i g a MY Kiv nq Zviv (gynvwïqmy) ªd Zv`jx mi Kvi Y Zv K mgv jvpbv K i Qb (gxhvbyj BÔwZ`vj, Rxebx bs 3517) AZtci wzwb wj L Qb, : Avwg e jwq, wzwb Zv`jxm Ki Zb Ges KL bv KL bv hcd ivex nõ Z Zv`jxm Ki Zb (H) (6) nv dh AvjvC (int) e j Qb, Ges GB Avgvk Zv ecb `i Aš f y³ Ges Zzwg Zv K nvmvb web Dgvivn nõ Z Zv`jxm Ki Z `L e A_P wzwb hcd niqvi `iƒy cöwm (Rv gez ZvnQxj 1/101) (7) Bebyj BivK x (int) Zv K ÔAvj-gỳ vwj mxbõ MÖ š D j L K i e j Qb, myjvqgvb AvgvkI Zv`jx mi Kvi Y cöwm (Avjgỳ vwj mxb, Rxebx bs 25, nvidzm mxb) (8) nv dh eyinvbyïxb Avj-nvjex (int) wj L Qb, myjvqgvb web wgnivb Avj-Avgvk Zv`jx mi Kvi Y cöwm (AvZ- ZveCb wj-avmgvbj gỳ vwj mxb, Rxebx bs 30) (9) Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx (int) wj L Qb, myjvqgvb web wgnivb K~dvi gynvwïq Ges mlvbkvi K vix Ges wzwb Zv`jxm Ki Zb Kvivexmx, bvmvc Ges `vivkzrbx BZ vw` weøvbmy Zv K gỳ vwj miƒ c Zz j a i Qb (Z vevk vzzj gỳ vwj mxb, Rxebx bs 55) (10) nv dh hyev qi Avjx hvc (int) Zuv K ÔcÖwm gỳ vwj mõ e j Qb (we vwiz `ªóe : ZvnK xk x gvk vjvz 1/267-272) (11) nv dh RvjvjyÏxb myq~z x (int) e j Qb, myjvqgvb Avgvk Zv`jx mi Kvi Y cöwm (AvmgvDj gỳ vwj mxb, Rxebx bs 21) (12) Ôevqvbyj Iqvnwg Iqvj CnvgÕ MÖ š Av Q, wbðqb wzwb gỳ vwj m (nv/441) mvivsk nõj, Avgvk wqk vn-gỳ vwj m ivex Avi gỳ vwj m ivexi ÔAvbÔAvbvn mvaviyz hcd nq hw` wzwb mvgvi úózv D j L K ib ZvnÕ j ûkzg e` j hvq Z`ycwi GwU Zv eci Dw³ gvî Zv ecb `i wfbœ wfbœ Avgj cviqv hvq ÔgyQvbœvd Be b Avex kvqevnõ MÖ š Bgvg Be b Avex kvqevn (int) RygÔAvi c~ e i QvjvZ wk ivbv g GKvwaK msl vi nv`xq G b Qb hgb- (1) Pvi ivkôavz (nv/5360) (2) c ii nv`xqwu Z `xn Qvjv Zi K_v Av Q (nv/5361) Z e GLv b Kvb ivkôavz msl v bb (3) Zvic ii nv`xqwu Z `k ivkôavz covi Av `k G m Q (nv/5362) (4) Zvi c ii nv`xqwu Z Pvi ivkôavz, c ii `yõwu nv`x Q h_vµ g evox Z `yõivkavz covi K_v i q Q BZ vw` gvu K_v `yb, Pvi ev Qq hz Lykx cov hv e Kvb msl vi g a G K wbw` ó Kivi Kvb Qnxn `jxj bb Avi _vk ji m wj Øviv nvbvdx fvb `i `jxj MÖnY Kiv wm bq KviY G wj Z Ggb Kvb ey bv bb hv Øviv GwU cögvwyz nq h, cö_ g gvz fvlvq Lyrev w` Z n e, Gici LZ x ei `Iqv mgq Abymv i gvslv b Pvi ivkôavz co Z n e AZtci Aviex Z Lyrev cö`vb Ki Z n e g~jz GwU GKwU wfwënxb we`ôavzx cö_v hvi Aw Z Kv_vI wqj bv Igi (ivt)-gi hy M wzwb Aa c w_ex kvmb K iwq jb cöwzwu v bb wzwb Aviex Z Lyrev w` Z Av `k Rvix K iwq jb ev Aviex Z Lyrev cö`vb Kiv nõz g g Kvb `jxj bb RygÔAvi Qvjv Zi c~ e mva vbyhvqx QvjvZ covi `jxjmg~n : Dc iv³ Av jvpbv Øviv cözxqgvb n q Q h, RygÔAvi c~ e wba vwizfv e Pvi ivkôavz mybœvz Av`vq Kivi Kvb Qnxn `jxj bb Gi wecix Z KwZcq Qnxn nv`xq wb œiƒc- `jxj-1 : Bgvg gymwjg (int) nv`xq ey bv K i Qb- : Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô h e w³ RygÔAvi w` b Mvmj K i RygÔAvi Qvjv Z 30

Avm e Ges Zvi mva vbyhvqx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki e, Zvici Bgvg Lyrev kl Kiv ch š Pzc _vk e; AZtci Zvi mv _ RygÔAvi QvjvZ co e; GB RygÔAv Ges Zvi ciezx RygÔAvi gv Si cvcmg~n gv Kiv n e I AwZwi³ Av iv wzb w` bi cvc gv Kiv n eõ 8 (1) Bgvg beex (int) nv`xqwui e vl vq e j Qb, ÔG Z (`jxj) i q Q h, wbðqb RygÔAvi w` b Bgv gi ei niqvi c~ e bdj QvjvZ cov gymzvnve GwU Avgv `i gvhnve Ges Rgn~ ii gvhnve G Z (`jxj) Av Q h, mvaviy bd ji Kvb (wbw` ó ivkôavz msl vi) mxgv ilv bb Kbbv bex Kixg e j Qb, Gici m mva gz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki eõ 9 (2) Bgvg QbÔAvbx (int) e j Qb, Ômva gz bdj Av`vqKvix bdj QvjvZ co Z cvi e Kbbv gynv v` (Qvt) GwU wbw` ó mvgxi mv _ wba vwiz K ib wbõ 10 (3) Bgvg kvikvbx (int) e j Qb, ÔG Z `jxj i q Q h, RygÔAvi c~ e Qvjv Zi Kvb wba vwiz mxgv ilv bbõ 11 `jxj-2 : : : mvjgvb dvwimx (ivt) e j Qb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e j Qb,...AZtci m QvjvZ co e ZZUzKz hzuzkz Zvi Rb jlv n q Q Gici Bgv gi Lyrev`vbKv j Pzc _vk e, 8. Qnxn gymwjg nv/857, dzqv` Avãyj evk xi nv`xq bs 26; evmvex, kviûm mybœvn nv/1059; wgkkvz nv/1382; eyj~ j gvivg nv/462 9. beex, kviû Qnxn gymwjg nv/857-gi e vl v `ªt 10. myeyjym mvjvg ki n eyj~ j gvivg nv/429 11. bvqjyj AvIZ vi nv/1222 Gi e vl v `ªt ZvnÕ j Zv K ciez x RygÔAvi ga ezx mg qi cvc wj gv Kiv n eõ 12 RygÔAvi c ii mybœvzmg~n : `jxj-1 : : : BqvnBqv web BqvnBqv Avgv `i K nv`xq ey bv K i Qb wzwb e j Qb, Avgv `i K Lv j` web Avãyj vn msev` w` q Q mynvbj nõ Z, wzwb Zvi wczv nõ Z, wzwb Avey ûivqiv nõ Z ey bv K i Qb wzwb e j Qb, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, ÔhLb Zvgv `i KD RygÔAvi QvjvZ co e ZLb m c i Pvi ivkôavz c o wb eõ 13 `jxj-2 : : : (Qvt) evox div ch š Kvb QvjvZ co Zb bv RygÔAvi dih Qvjv Zi c i Gici wzwb evox Z `yõivkôavz co ZbÕ 14 G m ú K gydzx gyevwk i Avngv` ieÿvbx e j Qb, ÔRygÔAvi ci Pvi ivkôavz co Z n e GwUB DËg Z e KD hw` `yõivkôavz co Z Pvq Z e Zv Rv qhõ (AvnKvg Iqv gvmv qj c. 245) Dcmsnvi : Dc iv³ Av jvpbv Øviv cözxqgvb nõj h, RygÔAvi Qvjv Zi c~ e wbw` ófv e Pvi ivkôavz QvjvZ K mybœvz g b Av`vq Kivi c Kvb Qnxn `jxj bb Z e LZx ei Lyrev cö`v bi c~e gyn~z ch š B QvgZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv e Avj vn Avgv `i nk Rvbvi I gvbvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki b-avgxb! 12.eyLvix nv/883; wgkkvz n/1381; QnxûZ ZviMxe IqvZ-Zvinxe nv/689; wiqvhyq Qv jnxb nv/1154 13. gymwjg nv/881; dzqv` Avãyj evk xi nv`xq bs 67 14. Qnxn gymwjg nv/882; dzqv` Avãyj evk xi nv`xq bs 71; wgkkvzzj gvqvexn nv/1161 31

mv vrkvi kvql ïôavbe AvibvEZ (int) [kvql ïôavbe AvibvEZ (int) 1928 mv j wmwiqvi ivravbx `v gk K Rb M«nY K ib 1926 mv j Zvui wczv `v gk K mcwiev i wnriz K ib wczv-gvzvi ZË veav b wzwb LvuwU ag xq cwi e k e o D Vb QvU ejvq wzwb KyiAvb gvrx `i e n`vsk gyl K ib AZtci c«vq 10 eqi hver `v gk Ki gmwr` I c«vpxb gv`ivmv mg~ n bvû, Qid, mvwnz, evjvmvz (AjsKvi kv ) c«f wz Aa qb K ib Aviex fvlvq ` Zv AR bi ci wzwb 7 eqi hver Bmjvgx wdk n ev AvBbkv Aa q b g bvwb ek K ib G mgq wzwb DQ~ j wdk n, Zvdmxi, gyqz jvûj nv`xq (nv`x Qi g~jbxwz AwfÁvb) c«f wz kv I e yrcwë AR b K ib wdk n kv Aa qbkv j Zvui wk KgÛjx I mgkvjxb Av jg `i gv S Qnxn I hcd nv`xq hvpvb-evqvb qi Î `ye jzv j K ib Gi d j Bj g nv`x Q e yrcwë AR bi j wzwb Aviex fvlv cvv`v bi ckv Z vm K i cyivcywi ZvnKxKx Kv R AvZ wb qvm K ib 1958 mvj _ K wzwb `v gk Ki ÔAvj-gvKZveyj BmjvgxÕ c«kvkbv ms vi M elyv wefv Mi c«avb wnmv e 20 eqi hver `vwqz cvjb K ib G mgq wzwb wewfbœ wel q 70 L Ûi ekx M«š ZvnKxK K ib ev ZvnKxKx K g i ZË veavb K ib Gici 1982 mvj _ K wzwb Av v bi ÔgyAvmmvmvZyi wimvjvnõ bvgk L vzbvgv c«kvkbxi M elyv wefv Mi c«avb wnmv e M elyv Kvh µg Ae vnz iv Lb Zvui wbr ^ ZvnKxKK Z Ges Zvui ZË veav b ZvnKxKK Z M«š i msl v 240 L Ûi ekx G Z Zvdmxi, nv`xq, wdk n, AvK x`v, RxebxM«š, gyqz jvûj nv`xq, mvwnz c«f wz kvwgj i q Q Zvui ZvnKxKK Z M«š i g a gymbv ` Avngv` (50 LÛ), hvnvexi wmqvi AvÔjvwgb byevjv (25 LÛ), Avj-Bnmvb dx ZvKix e Qnxn Beby wneevb (18 LÛ), evmvexi kviûm mybœvn (16 LÛ), beexi iihvzyz Zv jexb (11 LÛ), Bebyj RvIhxi Ôhv`yj gvmxi dx BjwgZ ZvdmxiÕ (9 LÛ), Bebyj K vbwq gi hv`yj gvôav` (5 LÛ) c«f wz Ab Zg G wji g a gymbv ` Avngv `i ZvnKxK me P q Rbwc«q AvaywbK we k nv`xq ZvnKx K h wzbrb gynvwïq L vwz jvf K i Qb Zviv mevb Avj ebxq es kv ~Z Giv nõ jb kvql gynv v` bvwqi Ïxb Avjevbx (1914-1999 L.), kvql ïôavbe AvibvEZ I kvql Avãyj Kv `i AvibvEZ (1928-2004 L.) Zb a kvql Avjevbxi ZvnKxK me P q M«nY hvm Zv jvf K i Q Gic i i q Qb ïôavbe AvibvEZ 27 k A ±veiõ16 wzwb 90 eqi eq m RW v bi ivravbx Av v b g Z yeiy K ib B Uvi bu _ K cövß Zuvi GB mv vrkviwu Aviex _ K Abyev` K i Qb ` jvqvi nvmvbb - m cv`k] cökœ : Avcbvi Rb, e o DVv, ÁvbvR b, wcöq wk K I jlv jwl m c K Rvb Z PvB DËi : Avwg mvaviy QvÎ `i gzb e o D VwQ hlb Avwg e emv KiZvg ZLb cyivzb `v gk Ki GKwU GjvKv mvi Rv evhv i GKRb kvql AvQ ii ci Avgvi `vkv b Avm Zb mlvbkvi gvby liv m hy M AvQ ii ci Av gv` d wz KiZ Gmgq Zviv Ab Kvb KvR KiZ bv GB kvql G m Avgv `i K GKgvÎ Avj vn&i mš wói D Ï k B Avgv `i K Aviex fvlv wk v w` Zb Gi cvkvcvwk Avãyj nvkxg AvdMvbxÕi Ôkiûj KvbhÕ I nvwkqvi Zvi Kv Q c owq Ggwbfv e kvql Qv jn dzidz ii Kv QI KwZcq wkzve c owq hgb Zvdmxi b bvqvdx, kviûj gvbvi wdj EQ~j, Qnxn gymwjg, e`i Ïxb AvBbx (int) iwpz Qnxn eylvixi e vl vmöš ÔDg`vZzj K vixõ cöf wz AviI A bk MÖš Avwg Zvi Kv Q c owq hgb Avj-evjvMvZzj Iqvwhnv, kiû Beby AvK xj Ges gvbwz K G hy M Zv gvbwz Ki Kvb g~j bb ej jb P j Avgvi wk K `i g a AviI wq jb myjvbgvb Avj- MvIqvRx cögyl hv `i Kv Q Avwg bvû c owq Zviv DQgvbx c wz Z Avgv `i wk v`vb Ki Zb A_ vr Zviv cö_ g cov Zb kvql Avj-evR vfxi ÔAvj-AvIqv gj Iqvj BhnviÕ, AZtci Beby nvrv ii Avj-Kvwdqv, hwu GLbI eûj cöpwjz I cöwm Ggwbfv e Zuvi wbku gvivkxj dvjvn I nvwkqvzzz ZvnZvexI c owq kv ql bvqxi Ïxb Avjevbxi wczvi Kv Q Aveyj nvmvb Kz`~ix (int)-gi wjwlz nvbvdx wdkn MÖš wu c owq, hwu nvbvdx gvhnvex `i Kv Q GKwU wbf i hvm wkzve ZvQvovI Zvi Kv Q ag xq wewfbœ wel q c owq Avwg Zuvi mvwbœ a wzb eqi wqjvg G mgq Avwg Zv K wewfbœ cökœ KiZvg Avi wzwb DËi w` Zb Avwg Avj vn&i ïkwiqv Av`vq Kwi GRb h wzwb Bjg AR b K Avgvi Rb wcöqzi K i w` qwq jb `xn AvU eqi jlvcovi ci Avwg wk K niqvi hvm Zv AR b Kijvg AZtci Avwg ÔAvj-dvZûj BmjvgxÕ bv g GKwU wk v cöwzôv b wk K wnmv e wbhy³ nõjvg, h cöwzôv bi GK weivu msl K QvÎ D Pgva wgk, Abvm Ges gv vm mn wewfbœ i cov kvbviz i q Q Zv `i KD W± iu m úbœ Ki Z PvB j wgm i wm q Zv `i 32

AvKvsL v c~iy KiZ ejv hvq Avwg Ges kvql Av`xeyj Kvjv mi Rb B cöwzôvbwu `uvwo q wm qwqj mlv b Avgiv `yb eqi wk KZv K iwqjvg Ges G mgq QvÎ `i K Bmjvgx Ávb I Aviex fvlv wk v w`zvg Zvici Ggb GKwU Ae vi m wó nõj h, nv`xq Aa q bi e vcv i Avgvi cözxwz Rb v jv G wel q Avgvi AvMÖn GZUvB Mfxi wqj h, AwP ib DQ~ j nv`x Qi wewfbœ MÖ š i Dci eyrcwë jvf Kijvg hgb gykvïvgvzz BebyQ Qvjvn, ZvIhxûj AvdKvi, kviûb bylevn cöf wz Avwg mw`b jv Z cöwz gyn~ Z cöv_ bv KiZvg h, Avj vn hb Avgv K gynvwïq `i `jf~³ K ib Avj vn PvB jb h Avgvi `vôav Ke~j Ki eb mrb B wemz Pwj k eqi _ K GLbI ch š Avwg wewfbœ MÖ š i ZvLixR Ges Bjgyj nv`xq M elyvq e vc Z i qwq Gi dmj wnmv e G ch š Avgvi ipbv I mskjbkg 200 LÊ AwZµg K i Q cökœ : gv S gv S Avgiv G K_v ïb Z cvb h, nv`x Qi mb` (m~î) M elyvi i Z kl n q M Q GLb Avi G w` K j Kiv DwPZ bq Avevi gv S gv S Ggb wkqz jvk `L Z cvb hviv mb `i M elyv K LyeB i Z `b GgbwK Qnxn eylvix I gymwj gi mb` jv ZI Zviv bzzb K i M elyv K ib Ges ûkzg Av iv ci Póv K ib G e vcv i Avcbvi gzvgz Kx? DËi : Avgvi ` wó KvY _ K eje, nv`x Qi mb` wepviwe k l Yi welqwu BRwZnv`x Kvb weøvbwe k li Dci m `nvzxzfv e GB wepvi-we k ly wbf i K i bv Kbbv cö Z K weøvb mswk ó nv`x Qi wel q wbr ^ ` wófw½ cvly K ib hlb wzwb Kvb nv`x Qi wel q GKwU wm v š cšuqvb, ZLb Zv Ab Kvb weøv bi ` wó Z fzji n Z cv i wksev mwvki n Z cv i GRb gybwhix (int) GKwU MÖš ipbv K i Qb G wel q Ges Zv Z D j L K i Qb h, nv`x Qi Dci ûkzg cö`v bi welqwu BRwZnv`x, hv M el Ki evamg Zv I M elyv ` Zvi Dci wbf i K i `xn w` bi mvabv Ges mb` m c K Mfxi Abykxj bi gva g G hvm Zv AwR Z nq Z e nv`x Qi mb` wepvi-we k l Yi G KvR ez gv b cövq mgvß n q M Q Avgiv ej Z cvwi h, GB hy M mb `i Dci c~y fv e g bv hvm `Iqv n q Q Ges AvwgI GB gq`v bi GKRb Kg x AviI A bk weøvb i q Qb hviv mb` ZvnK x Ki gq`v b i Z c~y f~wgkv i L P j Qb Ges h_vh_fv e Zv `i `vwqz cvjb K i hv Qb Zv `i mkj M elyv Ges Avgv `i M elyv wgwj q G K_v wbðq K i ej Z cvwi h, mb `i w`k _ K nv`xq kv i cövq beÿb kzvs ki ZvnK xk m cbœ n q Q Ges Zvi Dci ûkzg Av ivc Kiv n q M Q Avi gzb (nv`x Qi g~j Ask) mgv jvpbvi wel q Avgvi e³e nõj h, hlbb GKRb gvbyl Kvb nv`x Qi mb` g~j vqb Ki e, ZLb Aek B gz bi ï ZvI g~j vqb Ki e Kbbv weøvbmy Qnxn nv`x Qi cwipq w` Z wm q e j Qb h, ey bvkvix K b vqcivqy I mr nõ Z nq Zgwbfv e nv`xqwu hb kvh I Bj Zhy³ bv nq Avi kvh I Bj Z nõj mb` I gzb Df qi mgv jvpbv G Î Avwg cwi vifv e ej Z PvB h, Kvb e w³ `xn cö Póv, mvgwmök Abykxjb, AwaKZi ÁvbvR b Ges Ggb ZvK Iqv ev Avj vnfxwz, hv Zv K fzj c _ h Z `q bv- BZ vw` Y Qvov GB M elyvq mdj nõ Z cv i bv GRb B Avwg PvB h, gzb mgv jvpbvq Kej weár bivb hb AvÍwb qvm K ib myzivs Ggb GKwU cöwzôvb _vkv cö qvrb, hlv b gzb g~j vq bi Rb Avjv`v M elyv cwipvwjz n e Avwg Avkv Kwi h Avgvi G gzwu mwvk Kbbv GRvZxq wel q GKK e w³i wpš vavivi Zzjbvq GKvwaK e w³i wpš vaviv AwaKZi mwvk n e BbkvAvj vn cökœ: Bgvg Avj-wgh&hx (int)-gi ÔZvnhxeyj KvgvjÕ Ges Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbxi (int)-gi ÔZvnhxeyZ ZvnhxeÕ MÖš Øq GKRb M el Ki Rb KZUzKz i Z c~y? G jv GKwU AciwUi cwic~ik wk-bv? DËi : whwb nv`xq ZvLix Ri KvR K ib, Zvi Rb Avek K nõj ÔZvnhxeyj KvgvjÕ MÖš wu _vkv Kbbv ivex `i e vcv i `Lv hvq h, KLbI Gfv e G m Q- hgb ÔgyRvwn`Õ K GB ÔgyRvwn`Õ? GKRb M elk hlb ÔZvnhxeyj KvgvjÕ wkzvewu Aa qb Ki e ZLb mlv b GB ivexi QvÎ I wk Ki Av jvpbv cv e, hlvb _ K m mn RB GB gyrvwn` bv gi ivex K wpb Z m g n e ivexi cwipq Rvbvi Rb GwU AZ š i Z c~y welq ZvQvov GB wkzvewu Z KzZz e wmëvn&i ivex `i Rxebx GKwÎZ Kiv n q Q A_ vr cöwzrb ivexi wk K Ges QvÎgÊjx hv `i bvg KzZze wmëvn-g D j wlz n q Q, Zv `i we vwiz cwipq GB MÖ š mskwjz n q Q, hwu AZ š i Z c~y GKBmv _ Bgvg wgh&hx (int) Rvivn- ZvÔ`x ji Bgvg `i gš e Ges gz f `i v b cövavb hvm gzwui D j L K i Qb ZvB M el Ki Rb Avek K nõj D³ wkzv e wewfbœ e w³ m ú K ewy Z gš e wj K GKwÎZ Kiv AZtci Zvi Dci M elyv Pvwj q ci ci Zzjbvi gva g KvswLZ wm v š cušqv Avi nv dh Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx (int)-gi wkzvewu (ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe) g~jzt ÔZvnhxeyj KvgvjÕ-GiB mvims c cökœ : ez gvb mgq nv`x Qi Dci Qnxn I hcd ûkzg cö`vb Kivi e vcv i nv`xq kv AwfÁ QvÎ `i g a 33

e vck AvMÖn cwijw Z n Q G e vcv i Avcbvi gzvgz Kx? Avi nv`x Qi Dci ûkzg cö`v b Ggb Kvb bxwz i q Q hv Zv j e Bjg `i AbymiY Kiv DwPr? DËi : Zv `i Rb DwPZ cö_ g M elyvi mkj DcKiY cwic~y fv e AvqË Kiv Z e M elyvi hvm Zv AR b m Ë I mivmwi Kvb wkzv e m ûkzgwu wjwce Kiv hv e bv, hz Y bv ûkzgwu cö`v bi h_v_ Zv-Ah_v_ Zv m c K Zvi mȳ có aviyv bv _v K Avi ^fvezb gvbyl hlb c~e m~ix `i Kg mg~n j bv K i Kvb KvR K i ZLb m fz ji g a wbcwzz nq myzivs G e vcv i c~e ezx Bgvg I gynvwïqmy Kx e j Qb, Zvi cöwz j ivlv Avek K we kl K i h mkj nv`x Q ûkzg Av iv ci e vcv i gz bk m wó n q Q m wj fvjfv e Aa qb Ki Z n e Zvici h djvdj cökvk cv e Zvi wfwë ZB ûkzg Av ivc Ki e c vš i wkqz cwifvlv wk L I mvgvb wkqz eb-cȳ K c o Zvi wfwë Z gvby li mvg b wkqz cökvk Ki j Zv fv jvi cwie Z g `B e q Avb e cökœ : wkqz wkqz bvgavix Av jg Qnxn eylvix I gymwjg K wb q mgv jvpbv K i Zviv GB `vex K i h, G wji g a wkqz ÔgyAvj vkõ nv`xq i q Q (Ggb nv`xq hvi mb `i ïi _ K GK ev GKvwaK ey bvkvixi bvg ev` `Iqv n q Q) Ges wkqz kvh nv`xq i q Q (AwaKZi AMÖvwaKvi hvm ivexi ey bvi wecix Z Kvb wqkvn ivexi nv`xq) G e vcv i Avcbvi gš e Kx? DËi : GwU GKwU Ávbnxb K_v Avãyj MYx AvjgvK`vmx hfv e e j Qb AvwgI mfv e ej Z PvB h, hw` Kvb e w³ Gfv e kc_ K i h, hw` eylvix kix di mkj nv`xq (gymbv`mg~n) Qnxn nq, ZvnÕ j ZvjvK, Z e ZvjvK cwzz n e bv Kbbv wbtm ` n Bgvg hv wkqz wjwce K i Qb m wj Qnxn niqvi e vcv i wzwb wbwðz n qwq jb AZGe h mg nv`xq K wzwb Gi Aš fy ³ K i Qb m wj Zuvi g Z Qnxn wkš ciez x hy Mi weøvbiv hlb Avm jb, ZLb Zviv K qkwu nv`x Qi e vcv i BRwZnv`x gz bk I mgv jvpbv K i Qb Avgvi g Z, QvÎiv hlb Qnxn eylvixi Kvb nv`xq ` L ZLb Zviv hb nv`xqwui ûkzg Bgvg eylvixi cöwzb mgc Y K i Kbbv Zuvi cöwz nv`xqwu Z m ^wüz Kiv nv`xqwu Qnxn niqvib Bw½Zevnx Avi Qnxn eylvixi e vcv i h mkj mgv jvpbv Kiv n q Q, Zv Kvb Áv bi wfwë Z Kiv nqwb hgb dvzûj evixi f~wgkv co j `Lv hvq, h mkj nv`x Qi e vcv i `~e jzvi Awf hvm Zvjv n q Q ev Zvi ivex `i e vcv i mgv jvpbv Kiv K i Q, Zvi wei Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx Kgb h_v_ fv e Reve w` q Qb Ges Bgvg eylvixi Ae v bi mwvkzv cögvy K i Qb n uv! GUv wvk h, Bgvg eylvix wb RB KL bv gvidzô nv`xq ey bv K i Qb, AZtci gik~d nv`xq ey bv K i Qb hv Z K i GK_v eysv hvq h, gik~d nv`xqwub Zuvi ` wó Z mwvk GB MÖ š Zuvi Ggb eû BRwZnv` i q Q hv gvby li Rb Rvbv Avek K hvb nvk Avwg eje hgbfv e Ijvgv q Kivg e jb, Avj vn&i wkzv ei ci Qnxn eylvixi P q AwaK weï Kvb MÖš bb Qnxn gymwjg Aek Qnxn eylvixi Zzjbvq wkqzuv wbæ ch v qi Z e wzwbi g~jmzfv e G Z Qnxn nv`xq ey bv K i Qb Aek gyzvevavô Zi Î kz wkqzuv wkw_j K i Qb A_ vr Kvb nv`xq Qnxn m~ Î ey bv Kivi ci D³ nv`xqwui hw` AviI `yb, wzb, PviwU mb` wb q Av mb Ges Gi g a hw` KvbwU Z wkqzuv `ye jzv _v K, Z e wzwb nv`xqwu gyzvevavz ev kviqv n` (mn hvmx m~î) wnmv e wb q Av mb welqwu Bgvg gymwjg wb RB D j L K i Qb cökœ : h mkj ivexi e vcv i Rvivn I ZvÔ`xj we klá gynvwïqmy wkqz e jbwb, Zv `i e vcv i Avcbvi gz Kx? DËi : hv `i e vcv i gynvwïqmy Kvb gš e K ibwb, Zv `i ewy Z nv`xqmg~n K Zx œfv e hvpvb-evqvb Ki Z n e, we klz h mkj nv`xq gymbv` Avngv ` G m Q hw` Kvb ivex Ggb `Lv hvq h KD Zvi m c K gš e K ibwb wkš 3/4 R bi AwaK ivex Zvi wbku _ K ey bv K i Q Ges Kvb AvcwËKi wkqz ey bv K iwb; Z e m Î Zvi nv`xq K Avgiv `jxj hvm wnmv e MY Kie, hw` bv Zv Kvb Qnxn nv`x Qi we ivax nq cökœ : h mkj ivex `i e vcv i Rvivn I ZvÔ`xj we klá gynvwïqm Yi gz f` i q Q, Zv `i e vcv i Avcbvi gz Kx? DËi : hgbuv Avgiv Rvivn I ZvÔ`x ji MÖš mg~ n c qwq h, mswk ó gynvwïqm Yi KD nõ jb K Vvi, Avevi KD nõ jb wkw_jzv Aej ^bkvix Acic GKRb ivex hzb kw³kvjx nbbv Kb, GgbwK Zvi m~ Î Bgvg eylvix I gymwjg nv`xq MÖnY Ki ji `Lv hvq h, Kvb Kvb nv`xq ey bvq D³ ivexi e vcv i AvcwË _v K A_ vr Kvb e w³i c B wb iufv e mgv jvpbvgy³ _vkv m e bq GRb Bgvg kv dc ej Zb h, Avgv `i Kv Q GKRb wqkvn ivex nõ jb wzwb, hvi ey bvq fzj Kg nq Ges mwvkuv ekx nq; Avi hcd ivex nõ jb wzwb, hvi ey bvq fzj ekx nq, mwvk Kg nq GB g~jbxwzi wfwë ZB Avwg Pwj Gi we vwiz cv eb ÔZvnixi Z ZvK ixeõ MÖ š hvi Kvi Y Avwg hlb 34

`wl h Kvb ivexi e vcv i AwaKvsk Rvivn-ZvÔ`xj we klámy hlb ÔwQKvnÕ gš e Ki Qb, ZLb hw` Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx ÔQv`~KÕ gš e K ib; Avwg Beby nvrv ii e³e cwiz vm K iwq Ges a i wb qwq h G Î Beby nvrv ii wm vš fzj n q Q cökœ : QvÎ `i D Ï k Avcbvi wkqz civgk Kvgbv KiwQ DËi : cö Z K Qv Îi Rb GUv Rvbv Avek K h, nv`xq nõj Bmjvgx kixôav Zi g~j m~î jvi GKwU, hvi Dci gyrzvwn`my wbf i K ib Zv `i kvic Áv bi cö_g Drm nõj KziAvb, Gici mybœvz, Z_v nv`xq; Gici BRgv I wkqvm mkj Bgvg wbwe k l GB µgaviv ey bv K i Qb AZGe GKRb dk xn K GKvav i GKRb gynvwïq, gydvm&wmi Ges DQzjwe` niqv Avek K; hvi Øviv wzwb kixôav Zi gšwjk PviwU DQ~jmn Ab vb DQ~jmg~n _ K DcK Z nõ Z cv ib myzivs kixôav Zi Kvb wel q KziAv bi ey bv Ges Qvnvex `i e vl v I Avgj bv R b ïay GKKfv e nv`x Qi Bevi Zi Dci wbf ikxj niqv mwvk bq Avi G wel q gyqvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev, gyqvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvk Ges mybvb mvc` Beby gvbq~i we klfv e `Lv h Z cv i Kbbv G wzbwu MÖ š nv`xq D j L Kivi mv _ mv _ Qvnvex Ges Zv ec `i gš e I hy³ Kiv n q Q me k l Avwg `vôav Kwi Avj vn Avcbv `i cö Póvq eikz `vb Ki b I `xn nvqvz `vb Ki b Avcbv `i mv _ GB mv v Z Avwg Lykx n qwq Avcbv `i mvwe K mvdj I AMÖMwZ Kvgbv KiwQ... evjk I evwjkv kvlv (AvevwmK/AbvevwmK) fwz dig weziy ïi : 1jv ww m ^i n Z 30 k ww m ^iõ18 fwz cix v : 31 k ww m ^i Õ18 mvgevi mkvj 10-Uv K vm ïi : 01jv Rvbyqvix 2019 g½jevi 35

(3q wkw ) wzb. jvf wicy : jvf n'j wjáv ev Kvg e jv fi cöej B Qv webv jv f Kvb KvRI nqbv Avevi jvf bb Ggb gvbyli bb gvby li ˆ`bw `b Rxe b hz KvRKg i q Q Zvi cöwzwui cq b wbnxz i q Q jvf webv jv f c w_ex Z wkqzb nq bv jvf Av Q e jb gvby li eu P _vkvi ú nv Av Q, RvMwZK I cvi jšwkk Avkv-AvKvsLv Z_v Awf cöz Abyf wz Av Q Z e jv fi ikg di i q Q K_vq e j, ÔAwZ jv f ZvuZx bóõ Avm j AwZ jv fi cwiyvg wnmv e Av m cvc c w_ex Z gvbyl h jvgnl K Kg KvÊ Ki Q Zvi g~ j i q Q AwZ jvf jvf K ev evqb ev PwiZv_ Kivi Rb gvbyl h Kvb Amr Dcvq Aej ^b Ki Z cv i AwZ jvf gvbyl K cv ci mgy `Ö AeMvnb Kwi q g Zÿ i w` K V j `q we kl K i bvixi jvf, A_ m ú `i jvf, mzbvg AR bi jvf I bz Z i jvf BZ vw` jvfb gvby li Rxeb K Pig I fqven cwiywzi w` K V j `q ZLbB jvf gvbe Rxe bi eo wicy e j we ewpz nq Avi cv ci cwiywz g Zÿ cöev` i q Q, Ô jv f cvc cv c g Zz Õ gvbyl hlb jv fi ekxf Z n q c o ZLb Zvi gvbezv, we ek, myeyw jvc cvq m ^cpvix n q Kíbvi wekvj iv R i ivrv n q jvfvü nq ZLbB m jv fi KjswKZ Kvwjgvq wbw ß n q hvq Ges mg~n wec` I fqvj me bvk Zv K wn i d j wkš G jvf K mseiy K i, mshg K i ev wbqš Y K i wnzvwnz eva K RvMÖZ K i Zvi Rxeb I RM Zi Kj vy we epbv K i KvR Pvjv Z cvi j m jvf Zv K wbzvš myl ^ M wb c K i wbqwš Z jvf c w_ex K mvwr q w` Z cv i Abvwej Avivg Avi Kj vygq DbœwZi cy ú evmv b jvf gvbzl K aÿs mi w` K AvnŸvb K i jvf-jvjmv gvby li Aš ii gvivz K e vwa mxgvnxb jvf-jvjmv gvbyl K Zvi mvg _ i evb i V j `q Zvi we ek-eyw jvc K i Zv K `yb xwz I cv ci c _ cwipvwjz K i Pzwi, WvKvwZ, wqbzvb, Pvù vevwr, Rei`Lj, Nyl-`yb xwz, gvivgvwi, nvbvnvwb, mš vm, evgvevwr, AcniY, g, LybLvivwemn AwaKvsk mvgvwrk AbvPvi ev wech qi cq b jvf-jvjmvi weivu cöfve i q Q jvfx `i mvgwqk cöm½ lowicy mgvpvi --wjjei Avj-eviv`x m ú K gnvb Avj vn e jb, ÔZzwg Zv `i K `xn Rxe bi e vcv i Ab `i PvB Z AwaK AvKvsLx cv e GgbwK gykwik `i PvB ZI Zv `i cö Z K Kvgbv K i hb m nvhvi eqi Avqy cvq A_P Giƒc Avqy cövwß Zv `i K kvw _ K `~ i ivl Z cvi e bv e Zt Zviv hv K i, meb Avj vn ` LbÕ (evk vivn 2/96) K. A_ -m ú `i jvf : jvf gvby li ^fve RvZ GKwU ˆewkó AwaK cviqvi AvKvsLv K Ges cö qvr bi AwZwi³ m ú` DcvR bi Avkv e ³ Kiv GB ˆewk ó i Ab Zg cö Z K ev `vi Rb Avj vn wiwhk eèb K i w` q Qb hv _ K Kg ekx Kiv n e bv AZGe cwiwgz I cö qvrb c~y niqvi ci AviI ekx cviqvi AvKvsLv K `gb Ki Z n e G g g gnvb Avj vn e jb, - ÔAwaK cviqvi AvKvsLv Zvgv `i (cikvj _ K) Mv dj iv L, hz Y bv Zvgiv Kei v b DcbxZ niõ (ZvKvQzi 102/1-2) ivm jzj vn (Qvt) `vôav Ki Zb, Ô n Avj vn! Zzwg gznv v `i cwievi K cwiwgz wiwhk `vb KiÕ 1 AZGe n jvfx! hlb Zzwg gv ji cq b Rxeb kl Ki j, ZLb Av Liv Zi Rb Zzwg KLb mgq w` e? A_P Avj vn e jb, Ô n Av`g mš vb! Avgvi Bev` Zi Rb Aemi ni ZvnÕ j Avwg Zvgvi Aš i cövpzh w` q f i w`e Ges Zvgvi Afve `~i K i w`e Avi hw` Zv bv Ki ZvnÕ j Zvgvi `yõnvz e Zv w` q f i w`e Ges Zvgvi Afve `~i Kie bvõ 2 Kwe e jb, + Ôm QjZv nviv bv K `wi`özv f ev 1. eylvix nv/6460; gzmwjg nv/1055; wgkkvz nv/5164 2. Bebz gvrvn nv/4107; Avngv` nv/8681; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3166; wgkkvz nv/5172 36

bv eis Øxb nviv bvb nõj me P q eo `wi`özvõ 3 wbtm ` n gv ji jvf mkj kî i P q eo kî hv gvbyl K me `v e iv L A_P Zv Zvi wb Ri Kvb Kv R jv M bv hv Zv K Av Liv Zi KvR _ K weiz iv L A_P huv wqj Zvi wb Ri Rb Kbbv AwZwi³ h gvj Rgv Kivi Rb m w`b-ivz `ŠoSuvc Ki Q, Zv meb m d j hv e wkqzb mv _ wb Z cvi e bv, Zvi wbr ^ bk AvgjUzKz e ZxZ A_P m Avgj Kivi gz dziqz Zvi bb Kwe ûmvbb web Avãyi ingvb e jb, + Ôgvj Zvgvi Kv Q Rgv _v K Zvi IqvwiQ `i Rb Avi H gvj Zvgvi bq, hz Y bv Zzwg Zv (Avj vn&i c _) e q Ki eõ 4 AZGe jvf nõj `yõcökv ii wzki jvf ( ) hv Zv K Av LivZ _ K wdwi q `ywbqvi Kv R wjß iv L Avi Kj vyki jvf ( ), hv Zv K Avj vn&i AvbzM Z i Kv R AvK ó K i I mw` KB e iv L gv ji jvf nõj, hv A ea I nvivg c _ DcvR b cö ivwpz K i GUv K ev K cyzv e j hv wbw `Z Avj vn e jb, Ô h e w³ ü` qi K cyzv _ K evupj, m mdjkvg nõjõ (nvki 59/9) nhiz Avãzj vn web Igi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Gikv` K ib, Ô Zvgiv K cyzv nõ Z eu P _vk Kbbv K cyzv Zvgv `i c e Kvi jvk `i aÿsm K i Q G e Zv `i e j Q AvZ xqzvi m úk wqbœ Ki Z, ZLb m Zv K i Q Zv `i elxjx Kivi wb ` k w` q Q, ZLb m Zv K i Q Zv `i cvc Kivi wb ` k w` q Q, ZLb m Zv K i QÕ 5 Rv ei (ivt)-gi ey bvq G m Q,...ÔG e Zv `i K i³ cöevwnz Ki Z cö ivwpz K i (ZLb Zviv muv K i) Ges Zviv nvivg K nvjvj K iõ 6 GK`j weøvb e jb, 3. Bebz ire nv ^jx (736-795 wnt), gvrg~ Ôivmv qj 65 c. 4. LZxe evm`v`x, wkzvezj ezlvjv 222 c. 5. Avey`vE` nv/1698 6. gzmwjg nv/2578; wgkkvz nv/1865 ev K cyzv nõj ÔKwVb jvfõ hv Zv K ˆea AwaKvi QvovB Zv wb Z cö ivwpz K i hgb A b i gvj A ea fv e biqv, A b i AwaKv i A ea n c Kiv A b i Bhh Zi Dci nvgjv Kiv BZ vw` 7 K cb e w³ mgv R eciiqv n q Pjv div K i me `v DËg K Aag f e mw `nv bi g a cwzz _v K Ges cwi k l czb N U g g gnvb Avj vn e jb, - - - - ÔAvi h K cyzv K i I eciiqv nq Ges DËg welq K wg_ v g b K i, Avwg Zv K K ói wel qi R b mnr c_ `vb Kie hlb m AatcwZZ n e, ZLb Zvi m c` Zvi KvbB Kv R Avm e bvõ (jvqj 92/8-11) Avi GUv Avgv `i g b ivlv `ikvi h, hw` ˆea Dcv q A_ DcvR bi cii gvby li g b Z wß bv Av m, ZvnÕ j eys Z n e Zvi g b jvf evmv eu a Q ZvB ˆea I A ea Kvb fv eb gv ji jvf Kiv hv e bv jvfx e w³ wb Ri Ae v wb q mš ó _vk Z Pvq bv nv Z hv Av Q Zv Z mylx bv _ K Ab vqfv e AviI ekx wkqz cviqvi B Qv cvly K i AwZwi³ wkqz cviqvi AvKvsLv I A b i e AvZ mvr Kivi cöeyzv Bmjvg m Z bq jvfvzzi `yb xwzcivqy e w³i Rxe b KL bv kvwš Avm Z cv i bv jv fi ekez x n q wkqz gvbyl ag -Kg fz j wb Ri Rxe bi me bvk W K Av b jvfjvjmv gvbyl K AÜ K i Zvi we ek-eyw wemr b w` q Zv K aÿs mi w` K GwM q wb q hvq Ges fvj-g `, cvc-cyy wepv ii gzv wbg ~j K i d j ZvB jvf gvby li Pig kî Rxe bi webvk mvabb Gi KvR jvfjvjmv wbqš Y I `gb Ki ZB n e, bb j gvby li ˆbwZKZvi wekvk, mr I k Ljvc Y Rxebhvcb Kiv m e n e bv L. bz Z, KZ Z I gh v`vi jvf : cö Z K jvfvzzi e w³ gvj AR bi mv _ mv _ KZ Z I bz Z AR b jvfx n q D V hvi djkö wz Z cwi k l gvb-ghv `v I myl vwz cöwzôvq n q D V jvmvgnxb jvfx A_P GKRb gywgb ev `v KL bv A b i m ú `i w` K jvfvzzi ` wó w` Z cv i bv ab-m ú` AvniY `v li nq ZLb, hlb A b i m ú `i Ici jvfvzzi ` wó wb c Kiv nq Ges A ea Dcv q Zv n MZ Kivi cö Póv Kiv nq ab- 7. `i m nv`xq : gvj I gh v`vi jvf Øx bi Rb bk o ^iƒc, gynv v` Avmv`yj vn Avj-Mvwje, AvZ-ZvnixK, 19Zg el, 6ô msl v gvp 2016 37

m ú`, gvb-gh v`v I L vwz-m vb AR bi jvfvzzi gvbyl Øx bi R b aÿsm g g ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, nhiz KvÔe web gv jk AvbQvix (ivt) e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Gikv` K i Qb h, Ô`yÕwU yavz bk o evn K QvMcv ji g a Q o `Iqv AZ ekx aÿsmki bq, hz bv ekx gvj I gh v`vi jvf gvby li Øx bi Rb aÿsmki 8 jvfvzzi e w³ KL bv c ivckvi ev RbKj vyki KvR Ki Z DØy nq bv jvf-jvjmv wewfbœ ik gi n Z cv i hgb A_ -m ú`, gvb-m vb, cöfve-cöwzcwë, gzv, c`gh v`v, cöwmw I myl vwz AR bi cöej jvf gvbe PwiÎ MVb I ms kva bi c _ weivu Aš ivq G wel q mzk Zv Aej ^ b gnvb Avj vn e jb, ÔAvi Zvgiv AvKvsLv K iv bv Ggb me wel q hv Z Avj vn ZvÔAvjv Zvgv `i G K Ac ii cöwz köô Z `vb K i QbÕ (wbmv 4/32) kvïv` Beby AvIm (ivt) _ K ewy Z GKwU gik d nv`xq Zuvi _ K ewy Z Av Q h, GKw`b e v Qvw`Z Ae vq wzwb AbeiZ Kvù wq jb ZLb GK e w³ Zvu K ejj, n Avez BqvÔjv, Avcwb Kvù Qb Kb? DË i wzwb ej jb, Avwg Zvgv `i Rb me P q fqski h wrwb mi fq KiwQ Zv nõj Ae PZb g bi gv S jvwjz myßevmbv ( bz Z i jvf) Ges úófv e jvk `Lv bv KvR wbðqb Zvgv `i K Zvgv `i bzv `i c _ K e ZxZ wkqzb `Iqv n e bv Zviv Ggb h, fvj Kv Ri Av `k w` ji Zv cvwjz nq, Avevi g ` Kv Ri Av `k w` ji Zv cvwjz nq Avi gybvwd Ki Ae v Kx? gybvwdk Zv Avm j mb D Ui gz, hv K Mjvq iwk cuwp q `Iqv n q Q d j iwk Z dvum j M m gviv 8. wziwghx nv/2376; wgkkvz nv/5181 M Q gybvwdk KLbB gybvwdkxi wz nõ Z wbr K i v Ki Z cvi e bv 9 gvbyl GKwU msne Rxe Zv `i bvbvgylx cö qvrb c i Y msne Zvi cö qvrb i q Q Avi msne nõ jb mlv b bz Z `Iqvi Rb GKRb bzv _vkv Avek K myzivs GB msne Rxeb hvc b KD bv KD bz Z ev KZ Z Ki e hv kvic weavb Abymv i cwipvwjz n Z n e GRb B ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb, ÔhLb wzb Rb e w³ md i ei n e, ZLb hb Zviv Zv `i Kvb GKRb K Avgxi ev `j bzv evwb q bqõ 10 Avevi GB bz Z P q biqv kixqz m Z bq g g nv`x Q G m Q, ÔAvãyi ingvb Beby mvgyiv (ivt) _ K ewy Z, wzwb e jb, GK`v ivm~jj vn (Qvt) Avgv K ej jb, n Avãyi ingvb, Zywg KL bv bz Z P q wbi bv Kbbv Zywg hw` P q wb q Zv jvf Ki, ZvnÕ j Zvgv K H `vwq Z i nv Z Q o `Iqv n e (A_ vr Zywg `vwqz cvj b wngwkg Lv e, wkš Kvb mn hvwmzv cv e bv) Avi bv PvB ZB hw` Zv cvi ZvnÕ j Zywg mrb mvnvh cövß n eõ 11 Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) e jb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbku Avmjvg Avgvi mv _ wqj AvkÔAvix Mv Îi `yõrb jvk Zv `i GKRb wqj Avgvi Wv b Ges Ab Rb wqj Avgvi ev g Zviv `yõr bb ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi wbku Kvh fvi P q emj bex Kixg (Qvt) m mgq gmiqvk KiwQ jb Avwg Zvui Vvu Ui wb P gmiqvk Kxfv e i q Q Avi VvuU m¼ywpz n q Avm Q m ` k GL bv hb `L Z cvw Q wzwb ej jb, n Avey g~mv ev n Avãyj vn web Kv qm! e vcvi wk? I `i K_v ï b Avwg ejjvg, n Avj vn&i ivm~j whwb Avcbv K mz mn cvwv q Qb Zvi kc_, Zviv `yõrb hgb Zv `i g bi K_v Avgv K Rvbvqwb Zgwb GLv b G m Zviv h Kvh fvi P q em e ZvI Avwg eys Z cvwiwb ZLb ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) ej jb, hme c` Avgv `i i q Q Zv h P q bq Avgiv KLbB Zv K m c ` wbhy³ Kie bv Z e n Avey g~mv, Avãyj vn 9. Bebyj gyevik, Avh-hyû`, c. 16 10. Avez`vE` nv/2608, Avjevbx GwU K nvmvb e j Qb 11. eylvix nv/7147; gymwjg nv/1652 38