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1 ØƲêÜ²Î²Ü øüüàôâúàôü 2020 ²Ü ȺðºÜ ºêî 3 ÊÙµÇ Ñ³Ù³ñÁ Üëï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñÁ гñ»ÉÇ ¹ÇÙáñ¹ ÊáñÑáõñ¹»Ýù ï³éçë ³é³ç³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ϳï³ñ»É Áëï Ñ»ñóϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý: àõß³¹çñ ϳñ¹³ó» ù Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ³é³ç³¹ñ³Ýù å³ï³ëë³ýý»ñç ³é³ç³ñÏíáÕ ï³ñµ»ñ³ïý»ñá: ºÃ» Ò»½ ãç ѳçáÕíáõÙ áñ ³é³ç³¹ñ³ÝùÇ ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë å³ï³ëë³ý»é, ųٳݳÏÁ ËݳۻÉáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ϳñáÕ»ù ³ÛÝ µ³ó ÃáÕÝ»É ¹ñ³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³É ³í»ÉÇ áõß: Ò»ñ ³éç ¹ñí³Í ûëï- ñùáõûïç ç»ñç ¹³ï³ñÏ Ù³ë»ñÁ ³½³ïáñ»Ý ϳñáÕ»ù û ï³ áñí»é ë ³ ñáõãû³ý ѳٳñ: »ëï- ñùáõûïá ãç ëïáõ íáõù: êïáõ íáõù ÙdzÛÝ å³ï³ëë³ýý»ñç Ó ³ÃáõÕÃÁ: ²é³ç³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ϳï³ñ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá ãùáé³ý³ù å³ï³ëë³ýý»ñá áõß³¹çñ ËݳÙùáí Ýᯐ å³ï³ëë³ýý»ñç Ó ³ÃÕÃáõÙ: ä³ï³ëë³ýý»ñç Ó ³ÃÕÃÇ Çßï Éñ³óáõÙÇó ϳËí³Í Ò»ñ ùýý³ï³ý ÙdzíáñÁ: سÕÃáõÙ»Ýù ѳçáÕáõÃÛáõÝ:

2 I. γñ¹³É ï»ùëïá å³ï³ëë³ý»é ѳñó»ñÇÝ` ÁÝïñ»Éáí Çßï ï³ñµ»ñ³ïá: Read the text and answer the questions choosing the right answer. Line number 1. Greek mythology will always be culturally relevant in our world. These stories concern 2. the origin and the nature of the world, the lives and activities of Gods, heroes, and 3. mythological creatures, and the origins and significance of the ancient Greeks' own cult 4. and ritual practices. Modern scholars study the myths in an attempt to shed light on the 5. religious and political institutions of ancient Greece and its civilization, and to gain 6. understanding of the nature of myth-making itself. 7. There is a great deal of Greek mythology symbolism of Greek gods in today s society. 8. Many aspects of our culture involve and began from Greek myths. The solar system is, for 9. the most part, also named after Greek gods, with the exception of Earth, all of the planets in 10. our solar system have names from Greek or Roman mythology. 11. There is also much symbolism of Greek gods and mythology in today s society. Greek 12. mythology is greatly reflected in advertising. Several examples are Nike, the goddess of 13. victory, and the very popular sports company, Nike. Another popular advertisement is for 14. the FTD flower delivery company. Their logo includes Hermes or Mercury, the messenger 15. of the gods with winged feet. 16. Apollo, the god of music, has a famous music hall in New York named after him, the 17. Apollo Theater. There is also a magazine of the arts called Daedalus. Many of the heroes in 18. Greek mythology are on a quest for truth. In today s society, humans are still looking for 19. truthful answers to their many questions. 20. Myths explain things the people are believed to not understand. Creation stories in Greek 21. mythology tell of how everything came to be, in their opinion. Many Creation stories 22. include a flood story, which leads Christians to have greater faith in the fact that it 23. occurred. 24. It is also important to study Greek mythology because it is part of history. There can be a 25. lot learnt about the Greek culture. Greek mythology will always be relevant to the people in 26. this world. Greek mythology has had an extensive influence on the culture, arts, and 27. literature of Western Civilization and remains part of Western heritage and language. Poets 28. and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology 29. and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in the themes. 1 The word contemporary in line 29 can best be replaced by a) unimportant b) fashionable c) present-day d) old -fashioned 2 This text is mostly about a) Greek symbolism b) English culture c) Greek mythology d) Modern gods 2

3 3 Scientists study mythology today a) to learn about Greek civilization b) to gain some understanding of symbolism c) to explore the solar system d) to shed light on the Roman civilization 4 It is important to study Greek mythology because it is a) relevant to human behavior b) related to advertising c) not reflected in our present d) part of the world s history 5 The word quest in the text means a) escape b) retreat c) travel d) search 6 When the author mentions there can be a lot learnt he means that people should a) respect the beliefs of the Greek culture b) read and analyze the Greek culture c) imitate and behave like the Greeks d) be aware of the Greek philosophy 7 The text mentions Mercury before mentioning a) Roman b) Nike c) Starchild d) Daedalus 3

4 8 The word faith in the text refers to a) conviction b) suspicion c) disbelief d) rejection 9 The word humans is NOT synonymous to a) individuals b) people c) immortals d) persons 10 Greek mythology served as a source of inspiration for a) poets and artists b) Christians c) Hermes and Apollo d) FDC II. ÀÝïñ»É Çßï ï³ñµ»ñ³ïá: Choose the right option. Stevie Wonder (11) one of the most famous pop musicians in the world today. He was born in 1950 in Saginaw, a small city in North American state of Michigan, but at the age of four, he (12) to Detroit. He has been blind his whole life but (13) singing and playing instruments, especially the piano, at an early age. When he was only 13, he had number one record with the song Fingertips. This (14) by many hit records over the next forty years. 11 a) will be b) is c) was d) have been 12 a) has been moving b) was moving c) moved d) has moved 4

5 13 a) will begin b) began c) has begun d) is beginning 14 a) followed b) are followed c) is being followed d) was followed Noah Webster (15) from 1758 to At the time of the American Revolution, he (16) in New York State. Before the war, Webster used textbooks from England. The war, however, made it impossible for teachers to get British textbooks. To take the place of the British textbooks, Webster wrote his own textbook, The American Speller (1783). This book became enormously popular. By 1883, the Merriam publishing company (17) 70 million copies of this book. Millions of children in the United States learned how to spell and pronounce words with Webster s book. Noah Webster later (18) the first American dictionary. It contained 70,000 entries and it (19) the first dictionary to include American words as well as American spellings and pronunciations. He called it "An American Dictionary of the English Language. Webster in addition to creating a dictionary helped to create an American nation. 15 a) has been living b) has lived c) lived d) had lived 16 a) was teaching b) teaches c) had taught d) has taught 17 a) would sell b) sold c) was selling d) had sold 5

6 18 19 a) writes b) wrote c) will write d) has written a) would be b) is c) was d) has been Turner almost wished that he (20) to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella. He (21) silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning when there was still no rain. Though it (22) the day before and the ground still was wet people (23) lightly and the sky was clear. Anyhow, he knew that by the afternoon everybody (24) wet because the rain was unavoidable a) were listened b) didn t listen c) hadn t listened d) listened a) would feel b) felt c) is feeling d) has been felt a) was raining b) had rained c) has been raining d) were raining a) had dressed b) were dressed c) dressed d) were dressing 6

7 24 a) had got b) got c) would get d) will get III. ÀÝïñ»É ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛ³Ý µáí³ý¹³ïáõãû³ýá ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ ï³ñµ»ñ³ïá: Choose the appropriate option. 25 Do you want to paint with a long or a short brush? I don t mind, will do. a) either b) neither c) none d) some 26 This house seems to be empty. You are right. There is hardly living in it. a) nobody b) anybody c) somebody d) no one 27 I wonder if they will include our names in the list of participants. They. I don t want to take part in the competition anymore. a) had rather not b) had better not c) would rather no d) would better not 28 I don t play tennis very well!. a) So I don t b) Nor don t I c) So don t I d) Neither do I 7

8 29 Don t press the keys, you ll break the keyboard. Don t worry, this is not the first time I ve worked on a computer. a) such hardly b) such hard c) so hard d) so hardly 30 Do you ever regret John? No, he turned out to be the best husband in the world. a) in marrying b) to marry c) marrying d) being married 31 Does he play any other musical instrument the violin? Oh, yes! He plays the piano and the flute. a) besides b) beside c) except for d) except 32 Do you like living alone? Yes, and now I for myself. a) am used to cook b) used to cook c) used to cooking d) am used to cooking 33 These are lovely flowers! And they smell, too! a) so nicely b) nice c) nicely d) in a nice way 8

9 34 Where is? Most of its territory is in Mongolia. a) the Desert Gobi b) Gobi Desert c) the Gobi Desert d) Desert of Gobi 35 John and Jack both get good grades. Nonetheless, John is of the two. a) most talented b) the more talented c) the most talent d) more talent 36 When was the first issue of the Daily Telegraph published?, a) On 29th in the June b) At June 29 c) Of June 29 d) On June When will the film start? In. a) ten-minute b) ten-minutes c) ten minute d) ten minutes 9

10 IV. ÀÝïñ»É ѳٳï»ùëïÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ ËáëùÇÙ³ë³ÛÇÝ Ó Á: Fill in the blanks with the word form that best fits each space. For hundreds of years, people thought dreams were (38) messages from gods or spirits. Today, too many people can remember a time when they saw a place or person in their dream and then, later, the dream happened in (39) life. Maybe that s not (40) because we dream a lot but we (41) only remember the times when something happens in a dream and then happens for real. Most people have four to six dreams every night after the age of ten. That s as (42) as 2,000 dreams per year. So, an 80-year-old person has probably had 140,000 dreams. Maybe we forget per cent of our dreams, but that s still thousands of dreams that might come true. 38 a) meaning b) meaningless c) meant d) meaningful 39 a) reality b) unreally c) real d) really 40 a) surprises b) surprise c) surprising d) surprised 41 a) probably b) probable c) probability d) improbable 42 a) moreover b) many c) more d) much 10

11 V. ÀÝïñ»É ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛ³Ý µáí³ý¹³ïáõãû³ýá ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ ï³ñµ»ñ³ïá: Choose the right option. 43 People often don't tell the truth on market surveys;, the results obtained from them are not always accurate. a) for b) otherwise c) due to d) thus 44 I ll be able to defend you you tell me the whole truth. a) even though b) only if c) in spite d) despite 45 the type of language people use shows a lot about their education and background. a) As it is quite clear that b) Though it is rather not clear if c) It is quite clear whether d) It is quite clear that 46 School was cancelled for a day the biggest snow storm in five years. a) in fact b) because of c) as though d) only if 47 Howard Carter discovered Tutankhamon s tomb, than strange reports appeared in the newspapers. a) Hardly ever had b) Not lately c) Soon after d) No sooner had 11

12 48 Swimming is a beneficial exercise, aerobic activity and uses a number of muscle groups. a) as result of providing b) not only because it provides c) because it both provides d) for provision 49 Scientists are now beginning to conduct experiments on noise pollution can trigger different sorts of health risks. a) how b) since c) still d) unless 50 the work was physically demanding, and at times we felt really exhausted, seeing the end result was very satisfying. a) As though b) Owing to c) Even though d) No matter VI. ÀÝïñ»É Çßï áë³ï»ñåí³í ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: Choose the correctly transformed sentences Switch off your mobile phones at the lesson, the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to switch off our mobile phones at the lesson. 2. She said she would come with me as soon as she was ready. I ll come with you as soon as I am ready, she says. 3. Greg said, I am sorry to interrupt you, Mary. Greg told her that he was sorry to interrupt Mary. 4. Lily said to her sister: Don t forget to take your umbrella. Lily reminded her sister to take her umbrella. 5. I visited Mary as she was sick, said Sandy. Sandy says that she had visited Mary as she had been sick. 12

13 52 1. Jessie reminded Mary to turn off the TV. Jessie said, Mary, don t forget to turn off the TV. 2. The guide said to us: They destroyed all the masterpieces which reminded of that civilization. The guide told to us that they destroyed all the masterpieces which reminded of that civilization. 3. They are satisfied with my job. Sam said. Sam said that they were satisfied with his job. 4. Could you show me this dress, please? said Ann to the sales assistant. Ann asked the sales assistant to show her that dress. 5. Mr. Ronald asked: Where is the symposium supposed to be held tomorrow? Mr. Ronald wondered where the symposium was supposed to be held the next day Jennifer wanted to know where we were going to play football that day. Jennifer said, Where are you going to play football today? 2. Emily, when are you going to buy a new computer? I asked. I asked when Emily was going to buy a new computer. 3. I have important talks today, says the office manager. The office manager says he has important talks today. 4. Happy birthday, Roy! said Dad. Dad congratulated Roy on his birthday. 5. Samuel said, Joseph has been my best friend since early childhood. Samuel told Joseph that he had been his best friend since early childhood What about going to the cinema tomorrow? she said. She asked if they will go to the cinema the following day. 2. Jane offered to bring me some tea. Jane asked me, Would you bring me some tea? 3. I go to concerts with my friends, he says. He says that he goes to concerts with his friends. 4. Work hard if you want to succeed, the teacher said to us. The teacher warned to work hard if we want to succeed. 5. Who is your favorite singer? Nancy asked Simon. Nancy asked Simon who his favorite singer was. 13

14 55 1. Is an investigation really necessary? he said. He asked that an investigation was really necessary. 2. Don t forget to be on time, said Anthony. Anthony says me to be on time. 3. My sister told me that if I needed a bookshop she could recommend me a good one. My sister said to me, If you need a bookshop I can recommend you a good one. 4. Do you know who invented the mobile phone? Sue says to me. Sue asks me if I know who invented the mobile phone. 5. Will you join me for coffee this afternoon? Phil said to Mary. Phil invited Mary to join him for coffee that afternoon. VII. î»ùëïáõù µ³ó»ý ÃáÕÝí³Í µ³é»ñ: Èñ³óÝ»É ï»ùëïá` ï»õ³¹ñ»éáí ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý µ³éá (ïñí³í µ³é»ñçó»ñïáõëý ³í»Éáñ¹»Ý): Fit the missing words into the gaps of the following text (two odd variants are given). 56 We owe many of ideas about fairies to Shakespeare and stories from the 18th and 19th centuries. Although we can see the origins of fairies as far back as the Ancient Greeks, we can see similar in many cultures. Some people think these creatures were the gods of earlier religions that the nature. Later they were replaced by the Christian God and became less figures as they lost importance. 1. powerful 2.worshipped 3.prayed 4.modern 5.creatures 6.originally 7.Christian VIII. ÀÝïñ»É ù»ñ³ï³ýáñ»ý Çßï Ó ³Ï»ñåí³Í ѳñó³Ï³Ý ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: Choose the correctly formulated questions Can you tell me who has suggested his taking part in the race? 2. Nobody realized what was going on, did they? 3. What are you going to be when do you grow up? 4. Did you repair the roof yourself or it had repaired? 5. Will you be able to visit Granny tomorrow or not? Have you ever thought of starting your own business? 2. He s accepted an offer of 250,000, isn t he? 3. Could Bob have told such a terrible lie? 4. Do you remember were you at home last weekend? 5. Your friend s got a strange hobby, hasn t he? 14

15 59 1. Sam will scarcely want to take up this job, will he? 2. He has to visit his sick friend today, doesn t he? 3. Is there a website that can explain why leaves change color in the fall? 4. Do you know what does the new computer program provide? 5. Does anybody know where was first played the game of golf? The body depends on food as its primary source of energy, isn t it? 2. Do you remember what did the lecturer say about early teachers? 3. Is Cambridge University as old as the University of Oxford? 4. How long had you studied English before you took the TOEFL test? 5. When are you planning to send the memo to the staff? Do they have to announce the verdict today? 2. He had completed the work before I came, hadn t he? 3. Do you know where his brother-in-law works? 4. He d better accept their proposal, wouldn t he? 5. When do you think they will arrive in Holland? IX. Èñ³óÝ»É ï»ùëïá` ï»õ³¹ñ»éáí ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ý³Ë¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ/ٳϵ³ÛÝ»ñÁ (ïñí³í ï³ñµ»ñ³ïý»ñçó»ñïáõëý ³í»Éáñ¹»Ý): Fill in the gaps with the prepositions/adverbs given below (two of them are odd). 62 Four thousand climbers, aged between 13 and 80, have been the top of Everest. Climbing high mountains requires a lot of preparation and is very dangerous, but some of the world s best climbers are now looking new challenges. Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner from Austria fell love with climbing as a teenager. When she left school, she worked as a nurse and climbed in her free time. Starting Everest, she has been climbing all the world s fourteen peaks over 8,000 metres. To increase the challenge, Gerlinde climbs without using oxygen tanks. Low oxygen levels can make climbers ill, so Gerlinde has to climb slowly. Gerlinde is passionate Nepal and raises money for a charity for poor children and orphans there. 1. with, 2. in, 3. out, 4. to, 5. off, 6. about, 7.for 15

16 X. ÀÝïñ»É ³ÛÝ Ý³Ë³¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ áñáնցում կա ավելորդ բառ: Choose the sentences with an odd word As soon as the doctor arrived, we felt immensely relieved because we knew that we could count on him. 2. I am not got used to wearing a hat and a scarf in winter. 3. The first rugs were made by the hand and the finest ones are still handmade. 4. Radio stations which broadcast only news first appeared in the 1970s. 5. At the beginning of May he was left for the United States They assured us that the work would have been completed by that time. 2. Everybody knows that it is no use of arguing with the Smiths about politics. 3. The political situation in the country seems to be changing day by day. 4. I am sure that Susan will be never return to her native town. 5. Though its mouth is big, but a crocodile can swallow only small animals To communicate well with another person, you not only need to be able to talk clearly, but you also need to listen actively, too. 2. Do you remember beating Boris at chess when we were in Moscow? 3. Everyone, without no exception, finds shopping stressful at times. 4. A sudden thought struck him and he suggested searching all the rooms in the house. 5. He was so tired and depressed that he felt he couldn t move any longer, so he lay on his back in the grass looking up. 1. Helium has the most lowest boiling point of all substances. 2. From year to the year life is becoming easier but more expensive. 3. The students greeted to the lecturers who entered the auditorium. 4. The policeman warned the pedestrians to take the subway. 5. In the 19th century the exploration of the Moon was been carried out by means of powerful telescopes It is common knowledge that technology makes life easier for everyone. 2. Man is a complex being: he makes deserts bloom and lakes to die. 3. His remark was so funny that I couldn t help laughing. 4. The cinema used to be the most popular form of entertainment for most people nowadays. 5. Ann s sister insisted on to staying there till the rain had stopped. 16

17 XI. îñí³í ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó áñá±ýù»ý Ïñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý ë»éáí Çßï Ó ³Ï»ñåí³Í: Choose the correctly formulated Passive constructions Protestant tract writers responded to Gregory s calendar by calling him the Roman Antichrist. 2. The diploma paper was written in good English. 3. A new film about the Armenian genocide is being made at present. 4. The incident would have argued about for a long time. 5. Several houses were washed away by the flood The music to the national anthem of Armenia was written by a Lebanese - Armenian composer Barsegh Kanachyan. 2. Herostratus burnt the Temple of Artemis to make himself famous. 3. These apricot-trees will have blossomed by the end of this month. 4. No better reply could have been given in such a situation. 5. Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health Great Expectations is regarded by some critics as Dickens s most perfectly executed work of art. 2. The button has sewn on your coat by your sister. 3. He has got a complete command of his emotions. 4. How many people have subscribed for the book? 5. The Nobel Peace Prize was given to the 14th Dalai Lama (religious name: Tenzin Gyatso) in Many of Van Gogh s best works were created in 1889, in an asylum. 2. Marie Tussaud created her first wax figure (of Voltaire) in Before him lay a splendid garden, full of blossom and scent. 4. I have been misunderstood no intention to hurt you. 5. Is that big hat made of straw? Being composed in 1792, Marseillaise was officially adopted only in That five-star hotel isn t being built by our company. 3. The delegation was impressed by the places of interest in Paris. 4. The Cullinan was split and cut into 7 major stones and 96 smaller stones. 5. The first colour TV invented Hovhannes Adamyan. 17

18 XII. гٳå³ï³ë˳ݻóÝ»É µ³é»ñá ë³ñù³ýáõùý»ñá: Match the words and their definitions. 73 A) Contribution B) Introduction C) Expansion D) Conclusion 1) the end, finish or last part of something 2) a gift or payment to a common fund or collection 3) the action of becoming larger or more extensive 4) the process of becoming smaller 5) the first part of a book, etc. giving its general idea A) Violent B) Impatient C) Talkative D) Tolerant A) Careless B) Sensitive C) Reserved D) Shameful 1) using physical force to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something 2) easily annoyed because of having to wait for something long 3) fond of or given to talking 4) able to accept what other people say or do even if you don t agree with it 5) filled with great emotion 1) paying close attention to something 2) making one feel ashamed 3) not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or errors 4) hiding one s emotions and feelings 5) able to understand other people and their feelings 76 A) Independent B) Calm C) Intelligent D) Brave 1) feeling or showing love 2) able to think, understand and learn things quickly and well 3) not excited, nervous or troubled 4) willing to do things which are difficult or dangerous 5) free from outside control 18

19 XIII. гٳå³ï³ë˳ݻóÝ»É Ý³Ë³¹³ëáõÃ۳ݻñÏáõ Ù³ë»ñÁ: Match the beginning and the end of the sentences. 77 A) Dance is an art form that gives B) Leisure time that gives peace to the stressful mind of a person C) Many people spent their leisure time engaged in several activities D) There are several countries where dancing 1) provide entertainment and knowledge at the same time. 2) that bring pleasure and peace. 3) makes an important part of celebrations and entertainment. 4) are an expression of thoughts and emotions through actions. 5) has become rare in the modern world. 6) enjoyment to the viewer and the performer. 78 A) The children will be B) Presently the detectives will be questioning the man C) They will have rebuilt the theatre building D) Susan dared not utter a word to defend herself 1) lecture at 11:30 on Tuesday. 2) which took place in the town central square on Sunday. 3) in connection with last night's robbery. 4) by the end of the coming year. 5) being well aware that she would lose her job. 6) enjoying their holidays in summer. 79 A) Visitors are advised to spend at least 2 hours at the museum B) The church of Hagia Sophia was C) When waiting to go on a ride to Disneyland you have D) It is definitely worth visiting the dome of the church and the mosaic of 1) to stand in a queue for at least 40 minutes. 2) with all the famous pictures there. 3) built in 537 AD by the Emperor Justinian I. 4) the Virgin Mary, which are both quite spectacular to see. 5) as there is a lot to see. 6) to design the tallest tower in the world. 80 A) When picking out an interesting wallpaper pattern, make sure B) Shaking his new boss s hand, C) After consulting with five contractors, D) By the time I bought the wallpaper Frances had found out 1) she decided to do the work herself. 2) how much the wallpapering job would cost. 3) that it goes well with the furniture. 4) Fred is having a lunch break. 5) Tony knew he would like working with him. 6) we need new dining-room furniture as well. 19